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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
device: string
grep: string
head: string
per_image: list<item: struct<idx: int64, ref: string, pred: string, new_tokens: int64, gen_s: double, wall_s: d (... 97 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<idx: int64, ref: string, pred: string, new_tokens: int64, gen_s: double, wall_s: double, pref (... 85 chars omitted)
      child 0, idx: int64
      child 1, ref: string
      child 2, pred: string
      child 3, new_tokens: int64
      child 4, gen_s: double
      child 5, wall_s: double
      child 6, prefill_ms: double
      child 7, prompt_per_second: double
      child 8, predicted_per_second: double
      child 9, cer: double
n_images: int64
e2e_decode_tps: double
variant: string
total_gen_s: double
llama_cpp_note: string
prefill_s_total: double
model: string
total_tokens: int64
mean_cer: double
prompt: string
to
{'model': Value('string'), 'variant': Value('string'), 'device': Value('string'), 'n_images': Value('int64'), 'prompt': Value('string'), 'e2e_decode_tps': Value('float64'), 'mean_cer': Value('float64'), 'total_gen_s': Value('float64'), 'total_tokens': Value('int64'), 'prefill_s_total': Value('float64'), 'llama_cpp_note': Value('string'), 'per_image': List({'idx': Value('int64'), 'ref': Value('string'), 'pred': Value('string'), 'new_tokens': Value('int64'), 'gen_s': Value('float64'), 'wall_s': Value('float64'), 'prefill_ms': Value('float64'), 'prompt_per_second': Value('float64'), 'predicted_per_second': Value('float64'), 'cer': Value('float64')})}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 149, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 129, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 544, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3052, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2559, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2584, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 558, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 440, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2309, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              device: string
              grep: string
              head: string
              per_image: list<item: struct<idx: int64, ref: string, pred: string, new_tokens: int64, gen_s: double, wall_s: d (... 97 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<idx: int64, ref: string, pred: string, new_tokens: int64, gen_s: double, wall_s: double, pref (... 85 chars omitted)
                    child 0, idx: int64
                    child 1, ref: string
                    child 2, pred: string
                    child 3, new_tokens: int64
                    child 4, gen_s: double
                    child 5, wall_s: double
                    child 6, prefill_ms: double
                    child 7, prompt_per_second: double
                    child 8, predicted_per_second: double
                    child 9, cer: double
              n_images: int64
              e2e_decode_tps: double
              variant: string
              total_gen_s: double
              llama_cpp_note: string
              prefill_s_total: double
              model: string
              total_tokens: int64
              mean_cer: double
              prompt: string
              to
              {'model': Value('string'), 'variant': Value('string'), 'device': Value('string'), 'n_images': Value('int64'), 'prompt': Value('string'), 'e2e_decode_tps': Value('float64'), 'mean_cer': Value('float64'), 'total_gen_s': Value('float64'), 'total_tokens': Value('int64'), 'prefill_s_total': Value('float64'), 'llama_cpp_note': Value('string'), 'per_image': List({'idx': Value('int64'), 'ref': Value('string'), 'pred': Value('string'), 'new_tokens': Value('int64'), 'gen_s': Value('float64'), 'wall_s': Value('float64'), 'prefill_ms': Value('float64'), 'prompt_per_second': Value('float64'), 'predicted_per_second': Value('float64'), 'cer': Value('float64')})}
              because column names don't match

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MiniCPM-OCR-1.0 quantization: which version on which hardware

One-table guide from an measured benchmark of every official quantization of openbmb/MiniCPM-OCR-1.0 (BF16, GGUF Q4_K_M, AWQ 4-bit, GPTQ 4-bit) on an NVIDIA T4 and on 8 vCPU, over 20 OCR images with ground truth.

The table

Hardware Use this Why Avoid Numbers (s/image · CER)
T4 / any pre-Ampere GPU (SM 7.5) GGUF Q4_K_M via llama.cpp Fastest end-to-end, 2× smaller than the next option, ~lossless. FP16 BF16-repo is a close second if you want HF-native. GPTQ: only runs on the slow pure-torch kernel here (no prebuilt SM 7.5 kernel). GGUF 0.47 s · CER 0.010 · BF16-fp16 0.59 s · 0.007 · AWQ 1.06 s · 0.007 · GPTQ 1.25 s · 0.011
T4, HF-native (transformers) required BF16 repo (as fp16) Fastest transformers leg and the accuracy reference. AWQ loses 45% throughput for zero accuracy gain. GPTQ (kernel fallback, see above). BF16-fp16 0.59 s · 0.007
8-vCPU CPU server / laptop GGUF Q4_K_M via llama.cpp 3× faster than fp32 transformers, ~1.4 GB total (529 MB LLM + 901 MB mmproj). AWQ (62 s/image — 4× slower than fp32!) and GPTQ (crashes natively). GGUF 5.2 s · CER 0.010 · BF16-fp32 15.8 s · 0.007
Low-RAM CPU (2–4 GB) GGUF Q4_K_M The only variant that fits: 529 MB LLM. The vision encoder (mmproj, fp16) dominates both memory and CPU prefill. Everything safetensors-based (≥1.9 GB). GGUF: decode 51 tok/s, 8 threads

Accuracy (CER, lower is better — 20 SROIE text-line images)

All quants are effectively lossless on OCR text lines: 0.007 (BF16) ≈ 0.007 (AWQ) < 0.0095 (GGUF Q4_K_M) < 0.011 (GPTQ). Per-image outputs are near-identical across variants (same 3 characters wrong in the same 3 images for BF16/AWQ/GGUF). Quantize freely; pick by speed and memory, not accuracy.

Details that matter

  • T4 has no BF16: the BF16 repo runs as fp16 there; on CPU as fp32.
  • GPTQ on T4 needed GPTQConfig(bits=4, backend="gptq_torch") — transformers' auto backend tries gptqmodel's Marlin kernel, which needs SM ≥ 8.0 or a JIT build (nvcc) that the container lacks. The torch fallback is what the 1.25 s/image measures; a properly-kernel'd GPTQ would likely beat AWQ on SM ≥ 8.0 GPUs.
  • GPTQ on CPU does not work with transformers 5.22.1 + gptqmodel 7.7.0: the process SIGABRTs inside TorchLinear compilation (reproduced 4×).
  • GGUF memory is dominated by the vision encoder: mmproj-model-f16-4x.gguf is 901 MB vs 529 MB for Q4_K_M — 1.77 GiB VRAM measured for the whole server on T4.
  • llama.cpp on HF GPU jobs: the prebuilt ubuntu-cuda-* tarball silently falls back to CPU in containers without the CUDA runtime wheels; the official ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-cuda image works and gives ~206 tok/s decode, ~730 tok/s prefill (first request adds ~59 s CUDA-graph warmup).
  • Speed metric: end-to-end seconds per image (prompt + generation, ~9 output tokens avg on this eval), identical prompt (Text Recognition:), greedy decoding, batch size 1, same 20 images for every cell.

Raw data

  • results/<hardware>_<variant>.json — per-image predictions, timings, CER for every cell (the source of this table)
  • results/cpu8_tf_gptq_ERROR.json — the CPU GPTQ failure evidence
  • summary.csv — machine-readable version of the table
  • scripts/ — the benchmark harness (transformers + llama.cpp drivers)

Method: transformers==5.22.1 (AutoModelForImageTextToText), gptqmodel 7.7.0, llama.cpp b12014, eval set = 20 rows of priyank-m/SROIE_2019_text_recognition (test), CER via jiwer after whitespace/case normalization. Benchmark produced by ML Intern on 2026-10-30.

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