metadata
license: mit
task_categories:
- visual-question-answering
- image-to-text
language:
- en
tags:
- multimodal
- program-of-thought
- tool-use
- code-with-image
pretty_name: Image-PoT Bench
configs:
- config_name: alignment
data_files:
- split: train
path: alignment/train-*
- split: validation
path: alignment/validation-*
- split: test
path: alignment/test-*
- config_name: anomaly_v2
data_files:
- split: train
path: anomaly_v2/train-*
- split: validation
path: anomaly_v2/validation-*
- split: test
path: anomaly_v2/test-*
- config_name: brightest_blob
data_files:
- split: train
path: brightest_blob/train-*
- split: validation
path: brightest_blob/validation-*
- split: test
path: brightest_blob/test-*
- config_name: channel_mix
data_files:
- split: train
path: channel_mix/train-*
- split: validation
path: channel_mix/validation-*
- split: test
path: channel_mix/test-*
- config_name: circle_fit
data_files:
- split: train
path: circle_fit/train-*
- split: validation
path: circle_fit/validation-*
- split: test
path: circle_fit/test-*
- config_name: circular_shift
data_files:
- split: train
path: circular_shift/train-*
- split: validation
path: circular_shift/validation-*
- split: test
path: circular_shift/test-*
- config_name: color_count
data_files:
- split: train
path: color_count/train-*
- split: validation
path: color_count/validation-*
- split: test
path: color_count/test-*
- config_name: congruent_pair
data_files:
- split: train
path: congruent_pair/train-*
- split: validation
path: congruent_pair/validation-*
- split: test
path: congruent_pair/test-*
- config_name: crop_provenance
data_files:
- split: train
path: crop_provenance/train-*
- split: validation
path: crop_provenance/validation-*
- split: test
path: crop_provenance/test-*
- config_name: double_exposure
data_files:
- split: train
path: double_exposure/train-*
- split: validation
path: double_exposure/validation-*
- split: test
path: double_exposure/test-*
- config_name: film_color
data_files:
- split: train
path: film_color/train-*
- split: validation
path: film_color/validation-*
- split: test
path: film_color/test-*
- config_name: gain_center
data_files:
- split: train
path: gain_center/train-*
- split: validation
path: gain_center/validation-*
- split: test
path: gain_center/test-*
- config_name: grating_period
data_files:
- split: train
path: grating_period/train-*
- split: validation
path: grating_period/validation-*
- split: test
path: grating_period/test-*
- config_name: jigsaw
data_files:
- split: train
path: jigsaw/train-*
- split: validation
path: jigsaw/validation-*
- split: test
path: jigsaw/test-*
- config_name: max_sat_cell2
data_files:
- split: train
path: max_sat_cell2/train-*
- split: validation
path: max_sat_cell2/validation-*
- split: test
path: max_sat_cell2/test-*
- config_name: object_count
data_files:
- split: train
path: object_count/train-*
- split: validation
path: object_count/validation-*
- split: test
path: object_count/test-*
- config_name: occlusion_order
data_files:
- split: train
path: occlusion_order/train-*
- split: validation
path: occlusion_order/validation-*
- split: test
path: occlusion_order/test-*
- config_name: patch_mean_dots
data_files:
- split: train
path: patch_mean_dots/train-*
- split: validation
path: patch_mean_dots/validation-*
- split: test
path: patch_mean_dots/test-*
- config_name: peak_count
data_files:
- split: train
path: peak_count/train-*
- split: validation
path: peak_count/validation-*
- split: test
path: peak_count/test-*
- config_name: print_misreg
data_files:
- split: train
path: print_misreg/train-*
- split: validation
path: print_misreg/validation-*
- split: test
path: print_misreg/test-*
- config_name: restore_then_count
data_files:
- split: train
path: restore_then_count/train-*
- split: validation
path: restore_then_count/validation-*
- split: test
path: restore_then_count/test-*
- config_name: restore_then_measure
data_files:
- split: train
path: restore_then_measure/train-*
- split: validation
path: restore_then_measure/validation-*
- split: test
path: restore_then_measure/test-*
- config_name: retouch_region
data_files:
- split: train
path: retouch_region/train-*
- split: validation
path: retouch_region/validation-*
- split: test
path: retouch_region/test-*
- config_name: ring_rotor
data_files:
- split: train
path: ring_rotor/train-*
- split: validation
path: ring_rotor/validation-*
- split: test
path: ring_rotor/test-*
- config_name: rot_scale
data_files:
- split: train
path: rot_scale/train-*
- split: validation
path: rot_scale/validation-*
- split: test
path: rot_scale/test-*
- config_name: rotated_jigsaw
data_files:
- split: train
path: rotated_jigsaw/train-*
- split: validation
path: rotated_jigsaw/validation-*
- split: test
path: rotated_jigsaw/test-*
- config_name: scan_moire
data_files:
- split: train
path: scan_moire/train-*
- split: validation
path: scan_moire/validation-*
- split: test
path: scan_moire/test-*
- config_name: shift_rot_align
data_files:
- split: train
path: shift_rot_align/train-*
- split: validation
path: shift_rot_align/validation-*
- split: test
path: shift_rot_align/test-*
- config_name: sub_rect_swap
data_files:
- split: train
path: sub_rect_swap/train-*
- split: validation
path: sub_rect_swap/validation-*
- split: test
path: sub_rect_swap/test-*
- config_name: swatch_rgb
data_files:
- split: train
path: swatch_rgb/train-*
- split: validation
path: swatch_rgb/validation-*
- split: test
path: swatch_rgb/test-*
- config_name: trace_length
data_files:
- split: train
path: trace_length/train-*
- split: validation
path: trace_length/validation-*
- split: test
path: trace_length/test-*
- config_name: transform_chain
data_files:
- split: train
path: transform_chain/train-*
- split: validation
path: transform_chain/validation-*
- split: test
path: transform_chain/test-*
- config_name: unshuffle2d
data_files:
- split: train
path: unshuffle2d/train-*
- split: validation
path: unshuffle2d/validation-*
- split: test
path: unshuffle2d/test-*
- config_name: vanishing_point
data_files:
- split: train
path: vanishing_point/train-*
- split: validation
path: vanishing_point/validation-*
- split: test
path: vanishing_point/test-*
dataset_info:
- config_name: alignment
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 6837967
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5820942
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 11337593
num_examples: 100
download_size: 23903006
dataset_size: 23996502
- config_name: anomaly_v2
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 923457
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 772076
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 1483653
num_examples: 100
download_size: 2601660
dataset_size: 3179186
- config_name: brightest_blob
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 22273205
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 18455827
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 36881865
num_examples: 100
download_size: 77549797
dataset_size: 77610897
- config_name: channel_mix
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 21795690
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17722847
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 37580065
num_examples: 100
download_size: 76946924
dataset_size: 77098602
- config_name: circle_fit
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 182410
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 151882
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 303648
num_examples: 100
download_size: 577208
dataset_size: 637940
- config_name: circular_shift
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 28026792
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 23139460
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 47694366
num_examples: 100
download_size: 98799485
dataset_size: 98860618
- config_name: color_count
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 22939900
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 19633023
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 37823976
num_examples: 100
download_size: 80224430
dataset_size: 80396899
- config_name: congruent_pair
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 1296478
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1074498
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 2161767
num_examples: 100
download_size: 4205113
dataset_size: 4532743
- config_name: crop_provenance
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 26803673
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 22865389
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 45416566
num_examples: 100
download_size: 94984293
dataset_size: 95085628
- config_name: double_exposure
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 25611765
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21067447
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 40315263
num_examples: 100
download_size: 86862572
dataset_size: 86994475
- config_name: film_color
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 23060236
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 19210169
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 37563563
num_examples: 100
download_size: 79709404
dataset_size: 79833968
- config_name: gain_center
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 45706087
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 37224384
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 77353970
num_examples: 100
download_size: 160167486
dataset_size: 160284441
- config_name: grating_period
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24984093
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 20112694
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 39859474
num_examples: 100
download_size: 84893754
dataset_size: 84956261
- config_name: jigsaw
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 14993571
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 12494839
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 24394299
num_examples: 100
download_size: 51752483
dataset_size: 51882709
- config_name: max_sat_cell2
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 21941762
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 19001068
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 36777865
num_examples: 100
download_size: 77572757
dataset_size: 77720695
- config_name: object_count
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24683190
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 18975862
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 39217416
num_examples: 100
download_size: 82825374
dataset_size: 82876468
- config_name: occlusion_order
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 2216067
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1786116
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 3570907
num_examples: 100
download_size: 7477940
dataset_size: 7573090
- config_name: patch_mean_dots
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24114651
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 20888902
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 40431954
num_examples: 100
download_size: 85314551
dataset_size: 85435507
- config_name: peak_count
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 20415190
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17021298
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 33985872
num_examples: 100
download_size: 71379947
dataset_size: 71422360
- config_name: print_misreg
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 27593733
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 22998640
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 46044520
num_examples: 100
download_size: 96512503
dataset_size: 96636893
- config_name: restore_then_count
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 36167912
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 30646306
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 61321795
num_examples: 100
download_size: 127692337
dataset_size: 128136013
- config_name: restore_then_measure
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24374238
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21101929
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 41535559
num_examples: 100
download_size: 86905109
dataset_size: 87011726
- config_name: retouch_region
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 25617140
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21256260
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 42935143
num_examples: 100
download_size: 89696385
dataset_size: 89808543
- config_name: ring_rotor
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 24640487
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 20708646
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 41078671
num_examples: 100
download_size: 86346094
dataset_size: 86427804
- config_name: rot_scale
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 9503568
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7957948
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 15770687
num_examples: 100
download_size: 33169439
dataset_size: 33232203
- config_name: rotated_jigsaw
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 26341843
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21277677
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 41347849
num_examples: 100
download_size: 88843482
dataset_size: 88967369
- config_name: scan_moire
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 7093200
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6161851
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 11988186
num_examples: 100
download_size: 25170131
dataset_size: 25243237
- config_name: shift_rot_align
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 40575219
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 33553710
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 68975514
num_examples: 100
download_size: 143007083
dataset_size: 143104443
- config_name: sub_rect_swap
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 51695099
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 44835059
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 87694813
num_examples: 100
download_size: 184141684
dataset_size: 184224971
- config_name: swatch_rgb
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 22405363
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17512847
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 36004352
num_examples: 100
download_size: 75757627
dataset_size: 75922562
- config_name: trace_length
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 23705570
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 19356749
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 39619622
num_examples: 100
download_size: 82616473
dataset_size: 82681941
- config_name: transform_chain
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 49928541
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 39916109
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 84264898
num_examples: 100
download_size: 173974233
dataset_size: 174109548
- config_name: unshuffle2d
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 15129015
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 12518978
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 23976943
num_examples: 100
download_size: 51499575
dataset_size: 51624936
- config_name: vanishing_point
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: image
dtype: image
- name: image_2
dtype: image
- name: prompt
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: difficulty
dtype: string
- name: meta
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 19642412
num_examples: 60
- name: validation
num_bytes: 16077907
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 34210277
num_examples: 100
download_size: 69830034
dataset_size: 69930596
Image-PoT Bench (v2)
28 code-with-image tasks where models must write and run code against the image to reach the answer — pure visual inspection ("just look") is insufficient by design: answers require pixel-level precision (±px coordinates, exact counts, sub-degree angles, per-channel color recovery).
Each task is a config; each config has three splits:
| split | size | source photos | role |
|---|---|---|---|
train |
60 (15/tier) | COCO train2017 | reflection / skill-learning (tr60) |
validation |
50 (13/13/12/12) | COCO train2017 | selection set (sel50, the exact stratified slice used in runs) |
test |
100 (25/tier) | COCO val2017 | final evaluation (test_mini) |
Zero photo overlap between train/validation (train2017) and test (val2017).
Difficulty tiers: easy / medium / hard / expert in the difficulty column.
from datasets import load_dataset
d = load_dataset("ytz009/image_pot_bench", "alignment")
item = d["test"][0] # columns: id, image, image_2, prompt, answer, difficulty, meta
image_2 is non-null only for two-image tasks (e.g. congruent_pair). meta is a JSON string with
generation parameters (constructive ground truth). Scoring rules per task follow
SCORING_CRITERIA.md in the companion code repo:
https://github.com/YangTianze009/LVLM_POT (includes full reflection trajectories via LFS).
Tasks (28)
Transformation & rearrangement: alignment, circular_shift, shift_rot_align, rot_scale, transform_chain, jigsaw, rotated_jigsaw, unshuffle2d, restore_then_count, restore_then_measure Perception & counting: object_count, peak_count, grating_period, trace_length, congruent_pair, anomaly_v2, occlusion_order Localization: crop_provenance, vanishing_point, brightest_blob, sub_rect_swap, retouch_region, circle_fit Color: max_sat_cell2, film_color, swatch_rgb, patch_mean_dots, color_count
Note: trace_length uses the revised (v2fix) generator with a reference-solver fairness screen.