Datasets:

zhardyz
/

OpenJLPT-Malay

id stringlengths 10 10	type stringclasses 1 value	word stringlengths 1 10	reading stringlengths 1 10	romaji stringlengths 1 18	meaning_en listlengths 1 12	meaning_ms listlengths 1 12	jlpt_level stringclasses 5 values	part_of_speech listlengths 0 6	examples listlengths 0 2	source stringclasses 1 value
ada066edfd	vocabulary	会う	あう	au	[ "to meet" ]	[ "bertemu" ]	N5	[ "v5u", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "もうスミスさんに会われましたね。", "english": "You've met Mr. Smith already, haven't you?", "malay": "Awak sudah bertemu Encik Smith, bukan?" }, { "japanese": "じゃあパーティーで会いましょう。", "english": "See you at the party.", "malay": "Jumpa di parti nanti." } ]	OpenJLPT
ebec658463	vocabulary	青	あお	ao	[ "blue" ]	[ "biru (atau hijau bagi lampu isyarat)" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "信号が青に変わったわよ。", "english": "The traffic light turned green.", "malay": "Lampu isyarat sudah bertukar hijau." }, { "japanese": "夏の通学服は白と青のチェックです。", "english": "My summer school dress is blue and white checkered.", "malay": "Pakaian sekolah musim panas saya bercorak petak put...	OpenJLPT
51a671ec17	vocabulary	青い	あおい	aoi	[ "blue" ]	[ "biru (atau mentah/hijau)" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "お前はまだ「青い」な。", "english": "You're still green.", "malay": "Awak masih mentah lagi." }, { "japanese": "なぜ空が青いか知っているか。", "english": "Do you know why the sky is blue?", "malay": "Adakah awak tahu mengapa langit berwarna biru?" } ]	OpenJLPT
2dacb910b2	vocabulary	赤	あか	aka	[ "red" ]	[ "merah" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "赤インクで書いてはいけない。", "english": "Don't write in red ink.", "malay": "Jangan menulis dengan dakwat merah." }, { "japanese": "その家は赤レンガづくりです。", "english": "The house is built of red bricks.", "malay": "Rumah itu dibina daripada batu-bata merah." } ]	OpenJLPT
44ba38cf8b	vocabulary	赤い	あかい	akai	[ "red" ]	[ "merah" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "彼女は赤いスカートをはいていた。", "english": "She was wearing a red skirt.", "malay": "Dia memakai skirt merah." }, { "japanese": "赤いものもあれば白いのもある。", "english": "Some are red and others are white.", "malay": "Ada yang berwarna merah dan ada yang berwarna putih." } ]	OpenJLPT
91987ae840	vocabulary	明るい	あかるい	akarui	[ "bright" ]	[ "terang" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "外はだんだん明るくなっていく。", "english": "It is getting lighter outside.", "malay": "Keadaan di luar semakin cerah." }, { "japanese": "ダイヤは明るく光った。", "english": "The diamond shone brightly.", "malay": "Berlian itu bersinar dengan terang." } ]	OpenJLPT
8dc7006bda	vocabulary	秋	あき	aki	[ "autumn" ]	[ "musim luruh" ]	N5	[ "n", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "秋はもうすぐそこまで来ている。", "english": "Autumn is just around the corner.", "malay": "Musim luruh sudah hampir tiba." }, { "japanese": "さわやかな秋となりました。", "english": "Cool fall is here.", "malay": "Musim luruh yang nyaman sudah tiba." } ]	OpenJLPT
fc3bc1e6f1	vocabulary	開く	あく	aku	[ "to open", "to become open" ]	[ "membuka", "terbuka" ]	N5	[ "v5k", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "ぐいと押すとドアは開いた。", "english": "The door yielded to a strong push.", "malay": "Pintu itu terbuka apabila ditolak dengan kuat." }, { "japanese": "ドアはどうしても開かなかった。", "english": "The door would not open.", "malay": "Pintu itu langsung tidak mahu terbuka." } ]	OpenJLPT
321963ed35	vocabulary	開ける	あける	akeru	[ "to open" ]	[ "membuka" ]	N5	[ "v1", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "ドアはジムによって開けられます。", "english": "The door is opened by Jim.", "malay": "Pintu itu dibuka oleh Jim." }, { "japanese": "だれかこのドアを開けてください。", "english": "Somebody, open this door, please.", "malay": "Tolong sesiapa bukakan pintu ini." } ]	OpenJLPT
9661cbac61	vocabulary	上げる	あげる	ageru	[ "to give" ]	[ "memberi" ]	N5	[ "v1", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "左手を上げなさい。", "english": "Raise your left hand.", "malay": "Angkat tangan kiri." }, { "japanese": "彼はスピードを上げた。", "english": "He accelerated.", "malay": "Dia menambah kelajuan." } ]	OpenJLPT
d46ae79a26	vocabulary	朝	あさ	asa	[ "morning" ]	[ "pagi" ]	N5	[ "n", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "朝のラッシュは今がピークだ。", "english": "The morning rush is at its peak now.", "malay": "Kesibukan waktu pagi berada pada kemuncaknya sekarang." }, { "japanese": "ジョージは朝にたくさんのチーズを食べた。", "english": "George had a lot of cheese for breakfast.", "malay": "George makan banyak keju untuk s...	OpenJLPT
98bc6f72ae	vocabulary	朝ごはん	あさごはん	asagohan	[ "breakfast" ]	[ "sarapan" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "朝ごはんにはなにがよろしいですか。", "english": "What would you like for breakfast?", "malay": "Apakah yang awak inginkan untuk sarapan?" }, { "japanese": "朝ご飯に何を食べますか。", "english": "What do you usually have for breakfast?", "malay": "Apakah yang biasa dimakan untuk sarapan?" } ]	OpenJLPT
b3b4041c52	vocabulary	あさって	あさって	asatte	[ "day after tomorrow" ]	[ "lusa" ]	N5	[ "n", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "あさって彼にここへ来てもらうつもりです。", "english": "I will have him come here the day after tomorrow.", "malay": "Saya akan menyuruhnya datang ke sini pada hari lusa." }, { "japanese": "あさって、時間がありませんか。", "english": "Do you have time the day after tomorrow?", "malay": "Adakah awak mempunyai...	OpenJLPT
27df3d5802	vocabulary	足	あし	ashi	[ "foot", "leg" ]	[ "kaki", "kaki" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "また足がしびれた。", "english": "My foot's asleep again!", "malay": "Kaki saya menjadi kebas lagi!" }, { "japanese": "ヘビを見て足がすくんでしまった。", "english": "I froze at the sight of the snake.", "malay": "Saya terkaku apabila terlihat ular itu." } ]	OpenJLPT
115ec83476	vocabulary	明日	あした	ashita	[ "tomorrow" ]	[ "esok" ]	N5	[ "n", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "あしたは一日中ひまです。", "english": "I'll be free all day tomorrow.", "malay": "Esok saya lapang sepanjang hari." }, { "japanese": "明日はピクニックに行くつもりだ。", "english": "I am going on a picnic tomorrow.", "malay": "Saya akan pergi berkelah esok." } ]	OpenJLPT
bee501faf0	vocabulary	あそこ	あそこ	asoko	[ "over there" ]	[ "di sana" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "先生、アソコがかゆいんです。", "english": "Doctor, I've got an itch in my crotch.", "malay": "Doktor, saya berasa gatal di bahagian celah kangkang." }, { "japanese": "あそこのスポーツカーを見なさい。", "english": "Look at the sports car over there.", "malay": "Lihat kereta sukan di sana itu." } ]	OpenJLPT
2d55571300	vocabulary	遊ぶ	あそぶ	asobu	[ "to play", "to make a visit" ]	[ "bermain", "membuat melawat" ]	N5	[ "v5b", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "ビルはよく一人でおもちゃで遊ぶ。", "english": "Bill often plays with toys by himself.", "malay": "Bill kerap bermain mainan seorang diri." }, { "japanese": "けっしてここで遊んではいけない。", "english": "Never play here.", "malay": "Jangan sesekali bermain di sini." } ]	OpenJLPT
f665c2128a	vocabulary	暖かい	あたたかい	atatakai	[ "warm" ]	[ "hangat" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "だんだん暖かくなります。", "english": "It will get warmer and warmer.", "malay": "Cuaca akan menjadi semakin hangat." }, { "japanese": "日毎にだんだん暖かくなっている。", "english": "It is getting warmer and warmer day by day.", "malay": "Cuaca menjadi semakin hangat hari demi hari." } ]	OpenJLPT
b62cb9ce4c	vocabulary	頭	あたま	atama	[ "head" ]	[ "kepala" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "アリスは頭に花をさしています。", "english": "Alice has a flower in her hair.", "malay": "Alice menyelitkan sekuntum bunga pada rambutnya." }, { "japanese": "ジルはかわいいだけでなく頭もよい。", "english": "Jill is smart as well as pretty.", "malay": "Jill bukan sahaja cantik malah bijak." } ]	OpenJLPT
8ae27e3b51	vocabulary	新しい	あたらしい	atarashii	[ "new" ]	[ "baharu" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "先生は新しい車が気に入っている。", "english": "Our teacher likes his new car.", "malay": "Guru kami menyukai kereta baharunya." }, { "japanese": "新しいレストランが出来たそうだ。", "english": "It is said that a new restaurant was constructed.", "malay": "Dikatakan bahawa sebuah restoran baharu telah dibi...	OpenJLPT
34e6f7d220	vocabulary	あちら	あちら	achira	[ "there" ]	[ "di sana" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "こっちの本はあっちの本よりやさしい。", "english": "These books are easier than those books.", "malay": "Buku-buku ini lebih mudah daripada buku-buku itu." }, { "japanese": "あちらに着いたら手紙をください。", "english": "Please write to me when you get there.", "malay": "Sila tulis surat apabila sampai di s...	OpenJLPT
9949d87445	vocabulary	厚い	あつい	atsui	[ "kind", "deep", "thick" ]	[ "baik hati", "dalam", "tebal" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "それは４ｃｍの厚さです。", "english": "It is four centimeters thick.", "malay": "Tebalnya ialah empat sentimeter." }, { "japanese": "氷は２インチの厚さだ。", "english": "The ice is two inches thick.", "malay": "Ais itu setebal dua inci." } ]	OpenJLPT
7b4aecdf7b	vocabulary	暑い	あつい	atsui	[ "hot" ]	[ "panas (cuaca)" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "どうして、こんなに暑いのですか。", "english": "Why is it so hot?", "malay": "Mengapakah cuaca begitu panas?" }, { "japanese": "暑くならないうちに出かけよう。", "english": "Let's go out before it gets hot.", "malay": "Mari kita keluar sebelum cuaca menjadi panas." } ]	OpenJLPT
a379d413fd	vocabulary	熱い	あつい	atsui	[ "hot to the touch" ]	[ "panas ke itu menyentuh" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "熱いコーヒーを入れてあげましょう。", "english": "Let me make you a cup of hot coffee.", "malay": "Biar saya buatkan secawan kopi panas." }, { "japanese": "熱いダックスフント・ソーセージはいかが。", "english": "Get your hot dachshund sausages!", "malay": "Dapatkan sosej dachshund panas di sini!" } ]	OpenJLPT
60dd63379e	vocabulary	あっち	あっち	atchi	[ "over there" ]	[ "di sana" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "こっちの本はあっちの本よりやさしい。", "english": "These books are easier than those books.", "malay": "Buku-buku ini lebih mudah daripada buku-buku itu." }, { "japanese": "あっちにエレベーターがあるみたいだよ。", "english": "It looks like there's an elevator over there.", "malay": "Nampaknya seperti ada lif ...	OpenJLPT
4f134c9b38	vocabulary	後	あと	ato	[ "afterwards" ]	[ "selepas itu" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "雨天の後には晴天が来る。", "english": "After rain comes fair weather.", "malay": "Selepas hujan, tibalah cuaca yang cerah." }, { "japanese": "アルファベットでＢはＡの後にくる。", "english": "In the alphabet, B comes after A.", "malay": "Dalam susunan abjad, huruf B datang selepas A." } ]	OpenJLPT
afdf384f68	vocabulary	あなた	あなた	anata	[ "you" ]	[ "awak" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "ねえあなたたち行かないで。", "english": "Don't go, dears.", "malay": "Janganlah pergi, sayang sekalian." }, { "japanese": "どちらの本があなたのものですか。", "english": "Which book is yours?", "malay": "Buku yang manakah milik awak?" } ]	OpenJLPT
4aab699864	vocabulary	兄	あに	ani	[ "(humble) older brother" ]	[ "(merendah diri) abang saya" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "これは兄です。かっこいいですね。", "english": "This is my brother. Handsome, isn't he?", "malay": "Ini abang saya. Kacak, bukan?" }, { "japanese": "兄はアパートをさがしています。", "english": "My brother is looking for an apartment.", "malay": "Abang saya sedang mencari sebuah pangsapuri." } ]	OpenJLPT
8bfeb208b4	vocabulary	姉	あね	ane	[ "(humble) older sister" ]	[ "(merendah diri) kakak saya" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "先月、姉は６ポンドの男の子を生んだ。", "english": "Last month my sister gave birth to a six-pound baby.", "malay": "Bulan lepas kakak saya telah melahirkan seorang bayi lelaki seberat enam paun." }, { "japanese": "姉は私のズボンにアイロンをかけてくれる。", "english": "My sister presses my trousers.", "malay": ...	OpenJLPT
ac4706068b	vocabulary	あの	あの	ano	[ "that over there" ]	[ "itu (di sana)" ]	N5	[ "adj-pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。", "english": "Why not try that delicious wine?", "malay": "Mengapa tidak mencuba wain yang sedap itu?" }, { "japanese": "この本はあの本ほどやさしくない。", "english": "This book is not as easy as that one.", "malay": "Buku ini tidak semudah buku yang itu." } ]	OpenJLPT
0cf05b3a0d	vocabulary	アパート	アパート	apaato	[ "apartment" ]	[ "pangsapuri" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "兄はアパートをさがしています。", "english": "My brother is looking for an apartment.", "malay": "Abang saya sedang mencari sebuah pangsapuri." }, { "japanese": "いいアパートね。", "english": "This is a great apartment.", "malay": "Ini sebuah pangsapuri yang bagus." } ]	OpenJLPT
a5aceb6426	vocabulary	あびる	あびる	abiru	[ "to bathe", "to shower" ]	[ "mandi", "pancuran mandi" ]	N5	[ "v1", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "その時はシャワーを浴びていた。", "english": "I was taking a shower then.", "malay": "Saya sedang mandi pancuran pada waktu itu." }, { "japanese": "シャワーを浴びてもよいでしょうか。", "english": "May I take a shower?", "malay": "Bolehkah saya mandi pancuran?" } ]	OpenJLPT
0509cb3b27	vocabulary	危ない	あぶない	abunai	[ "dangerous" ]	[ "berbahaya" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "間一髪！危ないところでした。", "english": "That was a close call.", "malay": "Itu betul-betul nyaris terkena." }, { "japanese": "危ない！トラックが来るぞ！", "english": "Look out! There's a truck coming!", "malay": "Awas! Ada sebuah lori sedang datang!" } ]	OpenJLPT
4afffe5811	vocabulary	甘い	あまい	amai	[ "sweet" ]	[ "manis" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "メアリーにはつい甘くなってしまう。", "english": "I have always had a soft spot in my heart for Mary.", "malay": "Saya sentiasa menaruh perasaan sayang terhadap Mary." }, { "japanese": "このチョコレートはとっても甘くておいしい。", "english": "This chocolate is very sweet and tasty.", "malay": "Coklat ini sangat...	OpenJLPT
eac90e8e98	vocabulary	あまり	あまり	amari	[ "not very" ]	[ "tidak begitu" ]	N5	[ "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "この手の本はあまり読まない。", "english": "I don't read this kind of book much.", "malay": "Saya tidak begitu kerap membaca buku jenis ini." }, { "japanese": "フランス語ではあまり話しません。", "english": "I don't speak French very much.", "malay": "Saya tidak begitu fasih berbahasa Perancis." } ]	OpenJLPT
5d72771a3c	vocabulary	飴	あめ	ame	[ "candy" ]	[ "gula-gula" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "いい子にしていたら、あめをあげよう。", "english": "If you are a good girl, you shall have candy.", "malay": "Jika awak menjadi budak baik, awak akan mendapat gula-gula." }, { "japanese": "息子は箱から飴を一つ取った。", "english": "My son took a candy from the box.", "malay": "Anak lelaki saya mengambil g...	OpenJLPT
277a58c9df	vocabulary	雨	あめ	ame	[ "rain" ]	[ "hujan" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "木のおかげで雨にぬれずにすんだ。", "english": "The trees kept me out of the rain.", "malay": "Pokok-pokok itu melindungi saya daripada terkena hujan." }, { "japanese": "今すぐにも雨がふるかもしれない。", "english": "It may rain any minute.", "malay": "Hujan mungkin akan turun pada bila-bila masa sahaja."...	OpenJLPT
f8fa96946f	vocabulary	洗う	あらう	arau	[ "to wash" ]	[ "membasuh" ]	N5	[ "v5u", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "いつこの車は洗われましたか。", "english": "When was this car washed?", "malay": "Bilakah kereta ini dibasuh?" }, { "japanese": "車を洗っているのはジョーンズさんです。", "english": "The man washing the car is Mr Jones.", "malay": "Lelaki yang sedang membasuh kereta itu ialah Encik Jones." } ]	OpenJLPT
93461820fe	vocabulary	ありがとう	ありがとう	arigatou	[ "Thank you" ]	[ "terima kasih" ]	N5	[ "int" ]	[ { "japanese": "はるばる来てくれてありがとう。", "english": "It was nice of you to come all the way.", "malay": "Terima kasih kerana sudi datang dari jauh." }, { "japanese": "そうおっしゃって下さってありがとう。", "english": "It's very kind of you to say so.", "malay": "Terima kasih kerana berkata sedemikian." } ]	OpenJLPT
ac08788418	vocabulary	ある	ある	aru	[ "to be", "to have (used for inanimate objects)" ]	[ "menjadi", "ada" ]	N5	[ "v5r-i", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "話があったら電話をかけて下さい。", "english": "If you want to speak to me, please call me up.", "malay": "Jika ada perkara untuk dibincangkan, sila hubungi saya." }, { "japanese": "木はたとえあってもほとんどない。", "english": "There were few, if any, trees.", "malay": "Hampir tiada pokok langsung di sit...	OpenJLPT
55f3080ce4	vocabulary	歩く	あるく	aruku	[ "to walk" ]	[ "berjalan" ]	N5	[ "v5k", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "歩いて行きますか？それともバスで行きますか？", "english": "Will you go on foot or by bus?", "malay": "Hendak pergi berjalan kaki atau menaiki bas?" }, { "japanese": "歩きながら本を読んではいけない。", "english": "Do not read while walking.", "malay": "Jangan membaca semasa berjalan." } ]	OpenJLPT
d727a76b22	vocabulary	あれ	あれ	are	[ "that" ]	[ "itu" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[]	OpenJLPT
e37a087c0f	vocabulary	いい	いい	ii	[ "good" ]	[ "baik" ]	N5	[ "adj-ix" ]	[ { "japanese": "もう２、３ページ読みさえすればいい。", "english": "You have only to read a few more pages.", "malay": "Hanya perlu membaca dua atau tiga muka surat lagi." }, { "japanese": "ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。", "english": "Dancing is good for the figure.", "malay": "Menari adalah baik untuk bentuk badan." ...	OpenJLPT
6d4596ae46	vocabulary	いいえ	いいえ	iie	[ "no" ]	[ "tidak" ]	N5	[ "int" ]	[]	OpenJLPT
ae0cc00f94	vocabulary	言う	いう	iu	[ "to say" ]	[ "mengatakan" ]	N5	[ "v5u", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "「みんなひと休みしようぜ」とジョンは言った。", "english": "John said, \"Hey guys, let's take a break.\"", "malay": "John berkata, \"Hei kawan-kawan, mari kita berehat sebentar.\"" }, { "japanese": "さんざん小言をいってやる。", "english": "I give a good scolding.", "malay": "Saya memberi teguran yang keras."...	OpenJLPT
9f074820b1	vocabulary	家	いえ	ie	[ "house" ]	[ "rumah" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "木立の間に家が見える。", "english": "I see a house among the trees.", "malay": "Kelihatan sebuah rumah di celah-celah pokok." }, { "japanese": "母はいつも家にいるわけではない。", "english": "My mother is not always at home.", "malay": "Ibu saya tidak sentiasa berada di rumah." } ]	OpenJLPT
a3f296ad9a	vocabulary	いかが	いかが	ikaga	[ "how" ]	[ "bagaimana" ]	N5	[ "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "コンタクトを入れるというのはいかがでしょう？", "english": "How about wearing contact lenses?", "malay": "Bagaimana kalau memakai kanta lekap?" }, { "japanese": "ベーコンかソーセージはいかがか。", "english": "Would you like bacon or sausage?", "malay": "Mahukah bakon atau sosej?" } ]	OpenJLPT
66e4692df7	vocabulary	行く	いく	iku	[ "to go" ]	[ "pergi" ]	N5	[ "v5k-s", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "お母さん、泳ぎに行ってもいい？", "english": "Can I go swimming, Mother?", "malay": "Emak, bolehkah saya pergi berenang?" }, { "japanese": "父は、アメリカへ行ってしまった。", "english": "My father has gone to America.", "malay": "Bapa saya telah pergi ke Amerika." } ]	OpenJLPT
026ae57b50	vocabulary	いくつ	いくつ	ikutsu	[ "how many?", "how old?" ]	[ "berapa banyak?", "berapa umur?" ]	N5	[ "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "あなたのお父さんはおいくつですか。", "english": "How old is your father?", "malay": "Berapakah umur bapa awak?" }, { "japanese": "ウエストのサイズはいくつですか。", "english": "What is your waist size?", "malay": "Berapakah saiz pinggang awak?" } ]	OpenJLPT
4fc98c6938	vocabulary	いくら	いくら	ikura	[ "how much?" ]	[ "berapa harganya?" ]	N5	[ "n", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "このハンカチはいくらですか。", "english": "How much is this handkerchief?", "malay": "Berapakah harga sapu tangan ini?" }, { "japanese": "ヒルトンホテルまでいくらですか。", "english": "How much is the fare to the Hilton Hotel?", "malay": "Berapakah harga tambang ke hotel Hilton?" } ]	OpenJLPT
43c874a6c8	vocabulary	池	いけ	ike	[ "pond" ]	[ "kolam" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "その池にはほとんど水がない。", "english": "There is little water in the pond.", "malay": "Hanya tinggal sedikit air di dalam kolam itu." }, { "japanese": "この前の夏にこの池は水がなくなりました。", "english": "The pond dried up last summer.", "malay": "Kolam itu kering kontang pada musim panas lepas." } ...	OpenJLPT
ca76162587	vocabulary	医者	いしゃ	isha	[ "medical doctor" ]	[ "doktor perubatan" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "医者になるつもりだったのですが。", "english": "I intended to become a doctor.", "malay": "Saya bertujuan untuk menjadi doktor." }, { "japanese": "日本語の話せる医者はいますか。", "english": "Do you know any doctors who speak Japanese?", "malay": "Adakah terdapat doktor yang boleh berbahasa Jepun?" } ]	OpenJLPT
d305fa14a8	vocabulary	いす	いす	isu	[ "chair" ]	[ "kerusi" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "ちょっと椅子をずらしてくれない？", "english": "Could you move the chair a bit?", "malay": "Boleh tolong alihkan kerusi itu sedikit?" }, { "japanese": "イスはそのままにしておきなさい。", "english": "Leave the chairs as they are.", "malay": "Biarkan kerusi-kerusi itu seperti sedia ada." } ]	OpenJLPT
cd1bcc2b1b	vocabulary	忙しい	いそがしい	isogashii	[ "busy", "irritated" ]	[ "sibuk", "menyakitkan hati" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "忙しくてそれどころじゃないよ。", "english": "I've got no time for that now.", "malay": "Saya tiada masa untuk perkara itu sekarang." }, { "japanese": "このところ、とても忙しくてね。", "english": "I'm very busy these days.", "malay": "Saya sangat sibuk kebelakangan ini." } ]	OpenJLPT
4dae367794	vocabulary	痛い	いたい	itai	[ "painful" ]	[ "menyakitkan" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "ほかに痛いところはありますか。", "english": "Do you feel pain in any other part of your body?", "malay": "Adakah awak berasa sakit di bahagian badan yang lain?" }, { "japanese": "痛くないようにしてください。", "english": "Please be gentle.", "malay": "Tolong lakukan dengan lembut." } ]	OpenJLPT
eac7a22620	vocabulary	いただきます	いただきます	itadakimasu	[ "expression of gratitude before meals" ]	[ "ucapan syukur sebelum makan (jemput makan)" ]	N5	[ "exp" ]	[ { "japanese": "８ドル５０セントいただきます。", "english": "$8.50, please.", "malay": "8 dolar 50 sen, sila." }, { "japanese": "ワインをいただきます。", "english": "We'd like to have some wine.", "malay": "Kami ingin memesan sedikit wain." } ]	OpenJLPT
9d8f862791	vocabulary	一	いち	ichi	[ "one" ]	[ "satu" ]	N5	[ "num", "pref" ]	[ { "japanese": "これは東京一のインドレストランです。", "english": "This is the best Indian restaurant anywhere in Tokyo.", "malay": "Ini ialah restoran India yang terbaik di seluruh Tokyo." }, { "japanese": "このとおりを一マイル行きなさい。", "english": "Go along this street for a mile.", "malay": "Jalan terus di sepanjan...	OpenJLPT
1cfccd0cdd	vocabulary	一日	いちにち	ichinichi	[ "one day", "first of month" ]	[ "satu hari", "hari pertama setiap bulan" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "一日で５００ドルつかってしまった。", "english": "I've spent $500 a day.", "malay": "Saya telah membelanjakan 500 dolar dalam sehari." }, { "japanese": "一日いい天気になりそうですよ。", "english": "I think it's going to be a nice day.", "malay": "Nampaknya cuaca akan menjadi baik sepanjang hari." } ]	OpenJLPT
cb96f363df	vocabulary	いちばん	いちばん	ichiban	[ "best", "first" ]	[ "terbaik", "pertama" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "このリンゴがいちばんおいしい。", "english": "This is the most delicious apple.", "malay": "Epal inilah yang paling sedap." }, { "japanese": "あいつはクラスでいちばんのまぬけだ。", "english": "He is the dumbest kid in the class.", "malay": "Dia budak yang paling bodoh di dalam kelas." } ]	OpenJLPT
fac6fc0838	vocabulary	いつ	いつ	itsu	[ "when" ]	[ "bila" ]	N5	[ "pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "いつ旅行においでになりますか。", "english": "When will you go on a journey?", "malay": "Bilakah awak akan pergi melancong?" }, { "japanese": "パーティーはいつにしましょうか。", "english": "When shall we have the party?", "malay": "Bilakah kita hendak mengadakan majlis itu?" } ]	OpenJLPT
2a7c4baf86	vocabulary	五日	いつか	itsuka	[ "five days", "fifth day" ]	[ "lima hari", "hari kelima" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "１月５日から１月１５日までおねがいします。", "english": "From the 5th to the 15th of January, please.", "malay": "Dari 5 hingga 15 Januari, sila." }, { "japanese": "五日待ってくれ。", "english": "Give me five days.", "malay": "Beri tempoh lima hari." } ]	OpenJLPT
2dc7289c82	vocabulary	一緒	いっしょ	issho	[ "together" ]	[ "bersama-sama" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "「ご一緒してもいいですか」「もちろんです」", "english": "\"May I go with you?\" \"Of course.\"", "malay": "\"Bolehkah saya ikut bersama?\" \"Sudah tentu.\"" }, { "japanese": "もっと一緒にいられたらいいのに。", "english": "I wish that we could spend more time together.", "malay": "Alangkah baiknya jika kita da...	OpenJLPT
9ac35c3990	vocabulary	五つ	いつつ	itsutsu	[ "five" ]	[ "lima" ]	N5	[ "num" ]	[ { "japanese": "この箱にはリンゴが五つ入っている。", "english": "This box contains five apples.", "malay": "Kotak ini mengandungi lima epal." }, { "japanese": "レストランやパブは五つ木通りにたくさんあります。", "english": "Many restaurants and pubs are on Itsutsugi Street.", "malay": "Banyak restoran dan pab di atas Itsutsugi ja...	OpenJLPT
dea2a1df8b	vocabulary	いつも	いつも	itsumo	[ "always" ]	[ "sentiasa" ]	N5	[ "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "あの子はいつもニコニコしている。", "english": "She is always smiling.", "malay": "Dia sentiasa tersenyum." }, { "japanese": "あの子はいつもだだをこねている。", "english": "That child is always throwing tantrums.", "malay": "Kanak-kanak itu sentiasa mengamuk." } ]	OpenJLPT
0df89f5010	vocabulary	犬	いぬ	inu	[ "dog" ]	[ "anjing" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "その犬はかみついたりしませんよ。", "english": "The dog will not harm you.", "malay": "Anjing tidak akan mencederakan awak." }, { "japanese": "この犬は何でもほとんど食べます。", "english": "This dog eats almost anything.", "malay": "Anjing ini makan hampir apa-apa." } ]	OpenJLPT
ce75c75644	vocabulary	今	いま	ima	[ "now" ]	[ "sekarang" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no", "adv" ]	[ { "japanese": "今のアナウンスは何だったのですか。", "english": "What did the announcement just say?", "malay": "Apakah yang pengumuman baru sahaja berkata?" }, { "japanese": "トムもビルも今テニスをしている。", "english": "Both Tom and Bill are playing tennis now.", "malay": "Kedua-dua Tom dan bil sedang bermain tenis se...	OpenJLPT
cb29ccdd2a	vocabulary	意味	いみ	imi	[ "meaning" ]	[ "maksud" ]	N5	[ "n", "vs", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "その語にはいくつかの意味がある。", "english": "The word has several meanings.", "malay": "Perkataan mempunyai beberapa maksud." }, { "japanese": "おっしゃる意味がわかりませんが。", "english": "What you said does not make sense.", "malay": "Apa awak berkata tidak masuk akal." } ]	OpenJLPT
12047d019b	vocabulary	妹	いもうと	imouto	[ "(humble) younger sister" ]	[ "(merendah diri) adik perempuan saya" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "男の子は妹を見下ろしがちである。", "english": "Boys tend to look down on their younger sisters.", "malay": "Budak-budak lelaki cenderung untuk memandang rendah terhadap mereka adik-adik perempuan." }, { "japanese": "あいつの妹、とてもかわいいね。", "english": "His little sister is very cute, isn't she?", ...	OpenJLPT
eda751e069	vocabulary	嫌	いや	iya	[ "unpleasant" ]	[ "tidak menyenangkan" ]	N5	[ "adj-na" ]	[ { "japanese": "毎日うっとうしくていやですね。", "english": "Don't you just hate this weather?", "malay": "Tidakkah awak baru sahaja membenci cuaca ini?" }, { "japanese": "どんなものでも、スポーツはいやです。", "english": "I just do not like any kind of sports.", "malay": "Saya baru sahaja tidak menyukai sebarang jenis s...	OpenJLPT
1ff0529d03	vocabulary	入口	いりぐち	iriguchi	[ "entrance" ]	[ "pintu masuk" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "１台の車が入り口に止まった。", "english": "A car stopped at the entrance.", "malay": "Kereta berhenti di pintu masuk." }, { "japanese": "数人の人が入り口でぶらついていた。", "english": "Some people were hanging around at the entrance.", "malay": "Beberapa orang ramai sedang berkeliaran di pintu masuk." ...	OpenJLPT
9438889173	vocabulary	いる	いる	iru	[ "to be", "to have (used for people and animals)" ]	[ "menjadi", "mempunyai (untuk manusia dan haiwan)" ]	N5	[ "aux-v", "v1" ]	[ { "japanese": "すっかり食べ終わってはいない。", "english": "I haven't quite finished eating.", "malay": "Saya belum selesai sepenuhnya makan." }, { "japanese": "あんないい男そうそういないぞ！！", "english": "There aren't many blokes that nice!", "malay": "Terdapat tidak banyak lelaki-lelaki itu baik!" } ]	OpenJLPT
7a84208708	vocabulary	要る	いる	iru	[ "to need" ]	[ "perlu" ]	N5	[ "v5r", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "今のところお金はいらない。", "english": "I don't need money at present.", "malay": "Saya tidak memerlukan wang buat masa ini." }, { "japanese": "バターが要るんだけど、いくらかありますか。", "english": "I need some butter. Do you have any?", "malay": "Saya memerlukan beberapa mentega. Adakah mempunyai sebar...	OpenJLPT
6d824d5110	vocabulary	入れる	いれる	ireru	[ "to put in" ]	[ "memasukkan" ]	N5	[ "v1", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "それは引き出しに入れておきました。", "english": "I put it in the drawer.", "malay": "Saya meletakkan ia di dalam laci." }, { "japanese": "本をさかさまに入れないで下さい。", "english": "Don't put the books in the shelf upside down.", "malay": "Jangan meletakkan buku-buku di dalam rak terbalik." } ]	OpenJLPT
523266ea6f	vocabulary	色	いろ	iro	[ "colour" ]	[ "warna" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "カメレオンはどんな色にでもなれる。", "english": "The chameleon can take on any color.", "malay": "Sesumpah boleh mengambil sebarang warna." }, { "japanese": "この色、気に入りましたか。", "english": "Do you like this color?", "malay": "Adakah menyukai warna ini?" } ]	OpenJLPT
f74dd1ee9a	vocabulary	いろいろ	いろいろ	iroiro	[ "various" ]	[ "pelbagai" ]	N5	[ "adj-na", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "先生といってもいろいろある。", "english": "There are teachers and then there are teachers.", "malay": "Terdapat guru-guru dan kemudian terdapat guru-guru." }, { "japanese": "コーヒーにもいろいろある。", "english": "There are various kinds of coffee.", "malay": "Terdapat pelbagai jenis kopi." } ]	OpenJLPT
08a3ed212d	vocabulary	上	うえ	ue	[ "on top of" ]	[ "di atas" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "テーブルの上にリンゴがあります。", "english": "There is an apple on the table.", "malay": "Terdapat epal di atas meja." }, { "japanese": "テーブルの上にオレンジがある。", "english": "There is an orange on the table.", "malay": "Terdapat oren di atas meja." } ]	OpenJLPT
93bdc81dd9	vocabulary	後ろ	うしろ	ushiro	[ "behind" ]	[ "di belakang" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "校長が先生の後ろから入ってきた。", "english": "The principal came in after the teacher.", "malay": "Pengetua masuk selepas guru." }, { "japanese": "あなたの後ろのドアをしめて下さい。", "english": "Please close the door behind you.", "malay": "Sila itu dekat pintu di belakang awak." } ]	OpenJLPT
d2b2316e45	vocabulary	薄い	うすい	usui	[ "thin", "weak" ]	[ "nipis", "lemah" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "コーヒーは薄いのが好きです。", "english": "I'd like my coffee weak.", "malay": "Saya akan menyukai kopi saya lemah." }, { "japanese": "肉を薄く切りなさい。", "english": "Cut the meat into thin slices.", "malay": "Memotong daging ke dalam hirisan nipis." } ]	OpenJLPT
036f4180a2	vocabulary	歌	うた	uta	[ "song" ]	[ "lagu" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "歌がうまければいいのになあ。", "english": "I wish I were a good singer.", "malay": "Saya berharap saya ialah penyanyi baik." }, { "japanese": "この歌の名前は『オンリー・ユー』です。", "english": "This song's name is \"Only You\".", "malay": "Nama lagu ini\"hanya awak\"." } ]	OpenJLPT
3464318c23	vocabulary	歌う	うたう	utau	[ "to sing" ]	[ "menyanyi" ]	N5	[ "v5u", "vt", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "ジョンはステージで何を歌いましたか。", "english": "What did John sing on the stage?", "malay": "Apakah yang John menyanyi di atas pentas?" }, { "japanese": "ベティはうまく歌うことができた。", "english": "Betty managed to sing well.", "malay": "Betty berjaya untuk menyanyi dengan baik." } ]	OpenJLPT
63bc7722fa	vocabulary	生まれる	うまれる	umareru	[ "to be born" ]	[ "dilahirkan" ]	N5	[ "v1", "vi" ]	[ { "japanese": "どんぐりからオークが生まれる。", "english": "From acorns come oaks.", "malay": "Dari buah oak datang pokok oak." }, { "japanese": "ここが父の生まれたところです。", "english": "This is the place where my father was born.", "malay": "Ini ialah tempat di mana bapa saya dilahirkan." } ]	OpenJLPT
06ac21dc7d	vocabulary	海	うみ	umi	[ "sea" ]	[ "laut" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "何としても海をひと目みたいものだ。", "english": "I ache for a sight of the sea.", "malay": "Saya merindui untuk pemandangan laut." }, { "japanese": "海までは、たった１マイルです。", "english": "It is no more than a mile to the sea.", "malay": "Tidak lebih daripada batu ke laut." } ]	OpenJLPT
f7e1da43df	vocabulary	売る	うる	uru	[ "to sell" ]	[ "menjual" ]	N5	[ "v5r", "vt" ]	[ { "japanese": "トムはメアリーにバイクを売った。", "english": "Tom sold his motorcycle to Mary.", "malay": "Tom menjual motosikal dia untuk Mary." }, { "japanese": "バターは１ポンドいくらで売られる。", "english": "Butter is sold by the pound.", "malay": "Mentega dijual oleh paun." } ]	OpenJLPT
7ecfe0d248	vocabulary	煩い	うるさい	urusai	[ "noisy", "annoying" ]	[ "bising", "menjengkelkan" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "あの子はなんてうるさい子だろう。", "english": "What a nuisance that child is!", "malay": "Apa gangguan kanak-kanak itu!" }, { "japanese": "つべこべうるさいよ。やるのかやらないのか！？", "english": "Quit your bellyaching. You goin' to do it, or not!?", "malay": "Berhenti merungut-rungut awak. Awak goin' untuk m...	OpenJLPT
1ef8a05bf3	vocabulary	上着	うわぎ	uwagi	[ "jacket" ]	[ "jaket" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "ドアのそばのかぎに上着をかけなさい。", "english": "Hang your jacket on the hook by the door.", "malay": "Menggantung jaket awak di atas cangkuk oleh pintu." }, { "japanese": "その上着はよくもったね。", "english": "The coat has worn well.", "malay": "Kot telah memakai dengan baik." } ]	OpenJLPT
5bb390da0b	vocabulary	絵	え	e	[ "picture" ]	[ "gambar" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "絵がテーブルの上にかかっている。", "english": "The picture hangs over the table.", "malay": "Gambar menggantung di atas meja." }, { "japanese": "なぜその絵を見なかったのですか。", "english": "Why didn't you look at the picture?", "malay": "Mengapakah tidak awak melihat gambar?" } ]	OpenJLPT
92b1621231	vocabulary	映画	えいが	eiga	[ "movie" ]	[ "filem" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "その映画をもう一度見たいな。", "english": "I want to see the movie again.", "malay": "Saya mahu untuk melihat filem sekali lagi." }, { "japanese": "映画を見に行こうではないですか。", "english": "What do you say to going to the movies?", "malay": "Apakah yang berkata untuk pergi ke wayang?" } ]	OpenJLPT
8a88cfbcb8	vocabulary	映画館	えいがかん	eigakan	[ "cinema" ]	[ "pawagam" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "その映画館は人々でいっぱいだった。", "english": "The cinema was filled with people.", "malay": "Pawagam diisi dengan orang ramai." }, { "japanese": "この近くに映画館はありますか。", "english": "Are there any movie theaters near here?", "malay": "Adakah terdapat sebarang filem teater dekat di sini?" } ]	OpenJLPT
16adc7bd03	vocabulary	英語	えいご	eigo	[ "English language" ]	[ "bahasa bahasa Inggeris" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "アメリカでは英語を話します。", "english": "They speak English in America.", "malay": "Mereka bercakap Inggeris di Amerika." }, { "japanese": "先生のように英語が話せたらなぁ。", "english": "I wish I could speak English the way my teacher does.", "malay": "Saya berharap saya boleh bercakap itu Inggeris c...	OpenJLPT
8ac60a4060	vocabulary	ええ	ええ	ee	[ "yes" ]	[ "ya" ]	N5	[ "int" ]	[ { "japanese": "「テニスをしましょうか」「ええ」", "english": "\"Let's play tennis.\" \"Yes let's.\"", "malay": "\"membiarkan kami bermain tenis.\"\"ya membiarkan kami.\"." }, { "japanese": "ええ、アンソニーです。", "english": "Yes, this is Anthony.", "malay": "Ya, ini Anthony." } ]	OpenJLPT
d5f359c20b	vocabulary	駅	えき	eki	[ "station" ]	[ "stesen" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "グランド・セントラル駅までやってください。", "english": "Grand Central Station, please.", "malay": "Agung tengah stesen, sila." }, { "japanese": "ここから駅まで２マイルあります。", "english": "It's two miles from here to the station.", "malay": "Dua batu dari di sini ke stesen." } ]	OpenJLPT
eb1695baf6	vocabulary	エレベーター	エレベーター	erebeetaa	[ "elevator" ]	[ "lif" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "エレベーターはどこですか。", "english": "Where is the elevator?", "malay": "Di manakah lif?" }, { "japanese": "私はエレベーターで下におりた。", "english": "I went down by elevator.", "malay": "Saya pergi turun oleh lif." } ]	OpenJLPT
381da4d060	vocabulary	鉛筆	えんぴつ	enpitsu	[ "pencil" ]	[ "pensel" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "えんぴつであなたの名前を書きなさい。", "english": "Write your name with the pencil.", "malay": "Menulis nama awak dengan pensel." }, { "japanese": "ペンか鉛筆を持っていますか。", "english": "Do you have a pen or a pencil?", "malay": "Adakah mempunyai kandang atau pensel?" } ]	OpenJLPT
7f02ae8fa1	vocabulary	おいしい	おいしい	oishii	[ "delicious" ]	[ "sedap" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "おいしい食事をありがとう。", "english": "Thanks for the delicious meal.", "malay": "Terima kasih untuk hidangan sedap." }, { "japanese": "なんておいしいスープなんだろう。", "english": "This soup is exquisite.", "malay": "Sup ini sangat indah dan halus." } ]	OpenJLPT
60813fffd1	vocabulary	多い	おおい	ooi	[ "many" ]	[ "banyak" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "この学校は男子よりも女子が多い。", "english": "There are more girls than boys in this school.", "malay": "Terdapat lebih budak-budak perempuan daripada budak-budak lelaki di dalam sekolah ini." }, { "japanese": "そこには、水が多かったからである。", "english": "Because there was plenty of water...", "malay...	OpenJLPT
8fa5a63fc7	vocabulary	大きい	おおきい	ookii	[ "big" ]	[ "besar" ]	N5	[ "adj-i" ]	[ { "japanese": "もっと大きいサイズはありますか。", "english": "Do you have a larger size?", "malay": "Adakah mempunyai saiz lebih besar?" }, { "japanese": "きみは何と大きい家を持っているんだろう。", "english": "What a big house you have!", "malay": "Apa rumah besar awak mempunyai!" } ]	OpenJLPT
3a2de0afca	vocabulary	大きな	おおきな	ookina	[ "big" ]	[ "besar" ]	N5	[ "adj-pn" ]	[ { "japanese": "それらはとても大きなりんごです。", "english": "They are very big apples.", "malay": "Mereka sangat epal besar." }, { "japanese": "あの大きなハンマーを見てごらん。", "english": "Look at that big hammer.", "malay": "Melihat tukul besar itu." } ]	OpenJLPT
57ed89b240	vocabulary	大勢	おおぜい	oozei	[ "great number of people" ]	[ "jumlah orang yang sangat ramai" ]	N5	[ "n", "adj-no" ]	[ { "japanese": "大ぜいの人たちがいた。", "english": "There were lots of people.", "malay": "Terdapat banyak orang ramai." }, { "japanese": "そこには大勢の人がいた。", "english": "There was a large crowd there.", "malay": "Terdapat orang ramai besar di sana." } ]	OpenJLPT
2007947770	vocabulary	お母さん	おかあさん	okaasan	[ "(honorable) mother" ]	[ "(hormat) ibu" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "お母さんに口答えしてはいけませんよ。", "english": "Don't answer your mother back.", "malay": "Jangan menjawab ibu awak kembali." }, { "japanese": "ダンはよくお母さんにしかられる。", "english": "Dan is often scolded by his mother.", "malay": "Dan kerap diparahi oleh ibu dia." } ]	OpenJLPT
669019c625	vocabulary	お菓子	おかし	okashi	[ "sweets", "candy" ]	[ "gula-gula", "gula-gula" ]	N5	[ "n" ]	[ { "japanese": "もうすこしお菓子を食べませんか。", "english": "Will you have some more cake?", "malay": "Adakah mempunyai beberapa lebih kek?" }, { "japanese": "このお菓子を食べてもいいですか。", "english": "May I eat this cake?", "malay": "Bolehkah makan kek ini?" } ]	OpenJLPT

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OpenJLPT-Malay

An AI-assisted Malay localization and RAG preparation of OpenJLPT, curated by Zhardyz for a Final Year Project on an adaptive Japanese tutor for Malaysian learners.

This is a derivative resource. The original Japanese/English content, source datasets, and their contributors retain their respective rights. This release does not claim that Zhardyz independently authored the original material or manually translated and verified every entry.

Project using this dataset

Malay–Japanese Adaptive Tutor, maintained by Zhardyz.

This dataset was prepared for the project's Malay-language Japanese vocabulary and grammar resources and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline.

Source credits, attribution notices, and licence conditions are provided below and in NOTICE.md.

File	Role	Count
vocabulary.ms.json	Structured vocabulary master	7,811 records
grammar.rag.json	Structured grammar master	526 records
vocabulary.rag.jsonl.gz	Derived vocabulary/example retrieval chunks (gzip JSONL)	21,529 chunks
grammar.rag.jsonl	Derived grammar/example retrieval chunks	2,052 chunks
example_attribution.csv	Vocabulary-example links restored from the raw OpenJLPT export	13,718 mappings

Vocabulary includes 13,718 Japanese/English/Malay examples across 7,245 records. The remaining 566 vocabulary records have no examples. Grammar includes 1,526 examples. Records cover community-estimated JLPT levels N5–N1.

The single train split in each configuration is a Hugging Face loading convention for a knowledge collection. These are not separate supervised training, validation, or test benchmarks.

Changes relative to the source

Standardized records and retained source record IDs.
Added Malay meanings and translations of existing examples.
Added Malay grammar explanations and formation descriptions.
Prepared grammar furigana, provenance, and quality metadata; applied targeted corrections from a grammar QA report.
Generated separate JSONL retrieval chunks with parent IDs and content hashes.
Restored the original Tatoeba sentence IDs/links in a sidecar without changing the processed vocabulary schema.

Master JSON files are the editable source of truth. JSONL files are derived retrieval representations for embedding/indexing; they are not embedding vectors or a trained model.

AI assistance and verification

Most preparation work was AI-assisted. Gemini and ChatGPT/Codex supported localization, proposed corrections, code generation, cleaning and validation, RAG formatting, and documentation. Exact tool/model provenance was not recorded for every entry.

Human sample review: Zhardyz manually reviewed a sample of dataset entries. This provides human inspection of the sampled content; it does not establish correctness across every record in the collection.

Programmatic validation: Checks cover record counts, required-field completeness, ID uniqueness, meaning-array alignment, chunk hashes, parent links, and master-to-chunk consistency. These checks establish structural consistency rather than complete semantic correctness.

Overall review status: AI-assisted preparation with sample-based human review and programmatic validation. The dataset has not been verified in full for linguistic accuracy. Entries may still contain meaning, nuance, reading, or source-data errors.

Schema

Vocabulary records include id, word, reading, romaji, meaning_en, meaning_ms, jlpt_level, part_of_speech, examples, and source. Existing examples contain japanese, english, and malay.

Grammar records include the pattern, English/Malay meanings, Malay explanation, formation rules, examples, JLPT level, provenance, and quality information.

Each RAG JSONL line contains id, text, and metadata. Metadata identifies the source record, JLPT level, chunk type, parent ID, and content hash. Example indices are zero-based.

Attribution

Credit OpenJLPT contributors and Evan Clan, together with the upstream sources identified in UPSTREAM_NOTICE.md:

Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG) — JMdict dictionary content and identifiers. The raw OpenJLPT project also includes KANJIDIC2; this derivative does not distribute its standalone kanji dataset.
Jonathan Waller — JLPT resources and level assignments.
Tatoeba contributors — Japanese/English vocabulary example sentences.
OpenJLPT contributors — grammar content and source corrections.

example_attribution.csv maps every vocabulary example to the Tatoeba ID supplied in the raw OpenJLPT snapshot. Links lead to the sentence and contributor information. The upstream ID identifies the Japanese source sentence; separate English translation IDs/author names were not supplied in that export and are not invented here. Consult the linked sentence/translation pages for contributor details. These mappings have not been independently rechecked against every live Tatoeba page.

The OpenJLPT snapshot is version 0.3.0, local source commit 0d1d3410bec90bd4098a7c72de820543cb4f707c. Source metadata dates the JMdict build to 2026-09-29. Current third-party pages may differ from this fixed snapshot.

Licence

Distributed as an adaptation under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0); see LICENSE.

Preserve the source credits, applicable notices, and licence links, indicate your changes, and apply ShareAlike to adaptations as required. Third-party rights and attribution obligations remain in force. Do not imply endorsement by OpenJLPT, EDRDG, Tatoeba, the JLPT organizers, or the AI-tool providers.

Intended use and limitations

Intended for prototyping Japanese-learning tools, Malay explanations, retrieval experiments, and research. JLPT levels are unofficial community estimates, not official certification labels. A sentence illustrating an N2 grammar point is not automatically a gold-standard N2 sentence-difficulty example.

Errors, ambiguous senses, unsuitable examples, and repeated examples across vocabulary entries may occur. The collection is not a human-verified evaluation benchmark.

Citation

Credit the original sources as well as this adaptation. Curator: Zhardyz. Suggested derivative title: OpenJLPT-Malay: AI-Assisted Localization and RAG Preparation, version 0.1.0.

See CITATION.cff and the preserved upstream citation. Add the final public repository URL to your citation after publication.

Release information

Publication files prepared on 2026-10-26. This is a fixed prototype snapshot, not an automatically synchronized mirror. DATA_MANIFEST.json records hashes of the data files expected with this card.

The vocabulary RAG file is gzip-compressed for transport. Decompression restores the original JSONL byte-for-byte; Hugging Face Datasets can load it directly.

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