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| # Licensing | |
| **This repository is not one licensable thing**, and a single grant at the root would | |
| misdescribe most of it. What follows states what is settled, what is not, and one | |
| exclusion that must never become untrue. | |
| ## Component map | |
| | component | status | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | **`zenodo/epitran_extensions/`** β graphemeβIPA rule sets | β **Contributions under CC0 1.0.** WHG proceeds on the basis that such rows attract no rights, and the CC0 dedication exists so nothing turns on it. β The v7 Zenodo record states CC BY 4.0 at the record level; that stands for v7 and is to be revisited for v8. See [`zenodo/epitran_extensions/LICENCE.md`](zenodo/epitran_extensions/LICENCE.md). | | |
| | **Model weights** (`hf/model.safetensors`) | β **CC BY 4.0**, as published within the Zenodo deposit (DOI [10.5281/zenodo.18682017](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18682017), 2026-02-22). β Checked 2026-09-07: `hf/README.md` already declares `license: cc-by-4.0`, so the model card and the deposit agree. | | |
| | **WHG's own code** | β **BSD 3-Clause** β see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE). Matches `WorldHistoricalGazetteer/whg3`, same copyright holder (University of Pittsburgh), same scoping to "WHG's own code". | | |
| | **Third-party dependencies** | Unchanged, under their own terms. Nothing here alters them. | | |
| | **Ingested authority data** | Not licensed by WHG; see below. | | |
| ## Ingested authority data is not ours to license | |
| `processing/settings.py` records a `license_spdx` per authority. Twelve distinct terms | |
| are currently declared, including `CC0-1.0`, `CC-BY-4.0`, `CC-BY-SA-4.0`, | |
| `ODbL-1.0`, `ODC-By-1.0` and four bespoke `custom-*` terms β **and `CC-BY-NC-4.0` and | |
| `CC-BY-ND-4.0`.** | |
| β **The last two are named rather than smoothed over.** This project's outputs are | |
| derivatives by construction: toponyms are extracted, transcribed and embedded. An | |
| **ND** source is therefore a genuine unresolved question, not a labelling detail, and | |
| a **NC** source constrains commercial reuse of anything derived from it. **This file | |
| does not resolve either**, and no statement here should be read as a grant over data | |
| WHG did not create. | |
| Per-source terms are surfaced to consumers through the gazetteer registry and the | |
| `namespaces[]` field of API responses. **Ingestion is deliberately not gated on | |
| licence** β attribution is handled at the point of use. | |
| ## π EXCLUDED CONTENT β must never enter this repository | |
| Some material used by this project is cleared for **acquisition and research use | |
| only**, and **not for publication or redistribution**. It is held outside the | |
| repository and must stay there. | |
| **Currently excluded:** the RCAHMW Long-Held Place Names (LHPN) Welsh/English | |
| name-variant data, held at `/vast/ishi/lhpn` with its own licence notice. Cleared | |
| verbally for acquisition and model training; **publication and redistribution are NOT | |
| cleared.** | |
| β **Nothing in this file grants any licence over excluded content, and no permissive | |
| statement here should be read as a reason to commit it.** | |
| β **This is enforced mechanically, not by prose.** `tests/test_no_restricted_content.py` | |
| fails on any path or file content matching the restricted set. **An exclusion that | |
| only exists in a document is honoured until the first person who has not read it** β | |
| if you are adding restricted material, that test is what should stop you, and if it | |
| does not, the test is the defect. | |
| ## Attribution | |
| > World Historical Gazetteer, *Symphonym: Universal Phonetic Embeddings for | |
| > Cross-Script Name Matching β Models and Evaluation Data*. Zenodo. | |
| > https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18682017 | |
| ## Required of the v8 deposit | |
| β **Decided (SG, 7 Sep 2026): the relationship between the record-level licence and | |
| the per-component terms must be STATED at the deposit for v8, not left to be | |
| inferred.** | |
| The v7 record states **CC BY 4.0** at record level while the rule sets inside it are | |
| dedicated **CC0**. CC0 is the more permissive, so a recipient relying on the | |
| record-level licence is never *wrong* β they would simply be over-complying for part | |
| of the deposit. That is an ambiguity rather than a conflict, and it is resolved by | |
| saying so. | |
| π **Concretely, and this closes the defect that prompted the whole exercise: SHIP THE | |
| LICENCE FILES INSIDE THE DEPOSIT.** The v7 archive contains **no `LICENSE`, `COPYING` | |
| or `NOTICE` anywhere** β the CC BY 4.0 claim exists *only* in Zenodo's record | |
| metadata, so anyone who takes the files from the archive, or from GitHub, sees no | |
| licence at all. β **A licence that lives only in a catalogue record does not travel | |
| with the bytes.** | |
| So the v8 deposit must: | |
| 1. **Contain `LICENCE.md` and `zenodo/epitran_extensions/LICENCE.md`**, so the terms | |
| travel with the files. | |
| 2. **State in the record description that the record-level licence is a floor**, with | |
| per-component terms given inside β rather than implying one licence governs | |
| everything in the deposit. | |
| 3. **Attribute the upstream sources, not only WHG.** β The attribution obligations in | |
| the deposit are **inherited**: GeoNames (**CC BY 4.0**) and Getty TGN (**ODC-By | |
| 1.0**) both require attributing *them*. **A record saying "CC BY 4.0, attribute | |
| WHG" understates the obligation.** Name GeoNames and Getty TGN as upstream sources | |
| β which is also the house position everywhere else: WHG asserts its terms | |
| *alongside* each source's, never instead of them. | |
| β **The "floor" framing was checked before being relied on, and the check is the | |
| generalisable part.** *"The record-level licence is a floor"* is only safe if **nothing | |
| in the deposit is MORE restrictive than the record** β otherwise a recipient relying on | |
| it **over-claims rights**, which is a worse failure than over-complying. Verified | |
| against the training inputs: GeoNames **CC BY 4.0**, Wikidata **CC0**, Getty TGN | |
| **ODC-By 1.0** β **no share-alike and no NonCommercial**, so the most restrictive input | |
| is attribution-required and the record-level CC BY 4.0 matches it. β **This could | |
| easily have gone the other way**: WHG's index as a whole is ~42.7% share-alike, | |
| dominated by OSM/ODbL, and an ODbL or NC source in the *training set* would have raised | |
| a real question. Those sources are not in it. | |
| ## Checked and found not to apply | |
| **NEH funding.** β **All of the work in this repository postdates the NEH funding, so | |
| NEH's terms do not reach any of it** (SG, 7 Sep 2026). Recorded rather than left | |
| silent, because the question will be asked again and re-deriving the answer costs more | |
| than reading it. | |
| β **What the terms would have required, had they applied, and one part of it is not | |
| what people expect.** NEH General Terms Β§XI.BβC (2 CFR Β§200.315β316) leave intangible | |
| property with the recipient, while the Federal Government retains a **non-exclusive, | |
| royalty-free, irrevocable** licence to reproduce, prepare derivative works from, | |
| publish and use it, and to authorise others to do so. Open licensing is a *superset* | |
| of that, so it would have constrained nothing here β **but because the reservation is | |
| irrevocable and non-exclusive, it would block an EXCLUSIVE commercial licence over | |
| anything it did cover.** π **That is a live consideration for WHG generally, even | |
| though it does not touch this repository**, and it is the half most likely to be | |
| overlooked, since the reservation reads as permissive until someone tries to grant | |
| exclusivity. | |
| ## Resolved elsewhere | |
| β `whg3`'s `NOTICE.md` previously read as applying **CC BY-NC 4.0** to contributed datasets. β **The error was scope, not licence** β NC is WHG's *curation overlay*, asserted alongside each source's own terms, and applying it to other people's material was self-defeating besides, since CC BY 4.0 Β§2(a)(5)(B) forbids imposing downstream restrictions on material WHG received under it. Corrected in `whg3` (`080bc72c4`). | |