RADIANT

RADIANT: Object-Centric Feed-Forward Global Illumination

RADIANT (RADiance-based Inter-Actor Neural Transformer) renders global illumination of unseen 3D scenes in a single forward pass from point inputs. Each object is represented by 32 surface-patch tokens, so the attention sequence length grows with the number of objects rather than with the number of polygons. In a single network, an inter-object scene transformer models radiative exchange and a view decoder renders the HDR image for a query camera. Invariant form-factor attention adds the distances and facing angles between surface patches to the query-key dot products as SE(3)-invariant inner products, weighted by gains predicted from each object's area and materials. For primary visibility without mesh connectivity, camera rays cross-attend the scene tokens, guided by a depth-tested splat of the point inputs.

This repository holds the trained model, 205.9 M parameters:

Weights Trained on Configuration
radiant_512.pth RADIANT-Objaverse, 512 × 512 configs/radiant_512_300k-600k.yaml

The model was trained from scratch for 600k steps with a global batch of 24: a 100k-step cosine schedule, followed by continuations on the tails of 200k-, 300k- and 600k-step cosine schedules, one configuration each in configs/. The weights are those of step 596k, the checkpoint with the highest per-image PSNR on the held-out split.

Results

Held-out split of RADIANT-Objaverse, 1,028 scenes and 4,112 images at 512 × 512:

PSNR per image (dB) PSNR pooled (dB) LPIPS â„“1 (log radiance)
32.22 27.65 0.042 0.012

PSNR is computed after Reinhard tone mapping and sRGB conversion, per image and pooled over all pixels. LPIPS uses the AlexNet backbone on the same tone-mapped images. â„“1 is the mean absolute error of log(1 + L).

Usage

hf download frankzydou/RADIANT radiant_512.pth --local-dir checkpoints
import torch

ckpt = torch.load("checkpoints/radiant_512.pth", map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
state_dict = ckpt["model_state_dict"]   # 450 float32 tensors
step = ckpt["global_step"]              # 596000

SHA-256 of radiant_512.pth: ac80109ae0c21ef9c16172ee9b68e77a1eed91cf2150369a137285ac194f8db2

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Dataset used to train frankzydou/RADIANT