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Data Preparation

Fine-tuning inputs are NumPy arrays with at least four columns: [x_ft, y_ft, z_ft, las_class]. Coordinates must use a projected feet-based coordinate system consistent within a crop. Do not supply geographic degrees.

The public segmentation map is LAS 2 -> ground, 3 -> low vegetation, 4 -> medium vegetation, 5 -> high vegetation, and 6 -> building. All other classes map to ignore index -1. They remain in sampled encoder input; they must not be removed merely because they are ignored in loss.

Use non-overlapping train, validation, and test manifests. Record crop size, normalization, thinning strategy, and class distributions beside each dataset.