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Overview

HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B is a Text-to-Text model with instruction-following capabilities that excels in understanding Korean language and culture. Compared to external competitors of similar scale, it demonstrates improved mathematical performance and a substantial enhancement in Korean language capability. The HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B is currently the smallest model released by the HyperCLOVAX, representing a lightweight solution suitable for deployment in resourceโ€‘constrained environments such as edge devices. It supports a maximum context length of 4K and functions as a versatile small model applicable to a wide range of tasks. The total cost of a single training run for HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B was 4.358K A100 GPU hours (approximately USD 6.537K), which is 39 times lower than the cost of training the QWEN2.5โ€‘0.5Bโ€‘instruct model.

Basic Information

  • Architecture: Transformerโ€‘based (Dense Model)
  • Parameters: 0.57 B (total); 0.45 B (excluding token embeddings, tied embeddings)
  • Input/Output Format: Text / Text
  • Maximum Context Length: 4 K tokens
  • Knowledge Cutoff Date: Trained on data up to January 2025

Training and Data

The training dataset for HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B consists of diverse sources, including the highโ€‘quality data accumulated during the development of HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B. Training was conducted in three main stages:

  1. Pretraining: Knowledge acquisition using highโ€‘quality data and a highโ€‘performance pretrained model.
  2. Rejection Sampling Fineโ€‘Tuning (RFT): Enhancement of multiโ€‘domain knowledge and complex reasoning capabilities.
  3. Supervised Fineโ€‘Tuning (SFT): Improvement of instructionโ€‘following proficiency.

Training Cost

HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B leveraged HyperCLOVA Xโ€™s lightweight training process and highโ€‘quality data to achieve significantly lower training costs compared to industryโ€‘leading competitors of similar scale. Excluding the SFT stage, a single pretraining run incurred:

Pretraining Cost Category HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B QWEN2.5โ€‘0.5Bโ€‘instruct
A100 GPU Hours 4.358 K 169.257 K
Cost (USD) 6.537 K 253.886 K

This represents approximately a 39ร— reduction in pretraining cost relative to QWEN2.5โ€‘0.5B-instruct.

Benchmarks

Model KMMLU (5-shot, acc) HAE-RAE (5-shot, acc) CLiCK (5-shot, acc) KoBEST (5-shot, acc)
HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Base-0.5B 0.4181 0.6370 0.5373 0.6963
HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B 0.3815 0.5619 0.4446 0.6299
QWEN2.5-0.5B-instruct 0.2968 0.3428 0.3805 0.5025

HuggingFace Usage Example

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("naver-hyperclovax/HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("naver-hyperclovax/HyperCLOVAX-SEED-Text-Instruct-0.5B")

chat = [
  {"role": "tool_list", "content": ""},
  {"role": "system", "content": "- AI ์–ธ์–ด๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ \"CLOVA X\" ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n- ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 2025๋…„ 04์›” 24์ผ(๋ชฉ)์ด๋‹ค."},
  {"role": "user", "content": "์Šˆ๋ขฐ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๊ณผ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜."},
]

inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt")
output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=1024, stop_strings=["<|endofturn|>", "<|stop|>"], tokenizer=tokenizer)
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids))
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