How to use from the
Use from the
Transformers library
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="mparts/CODer-unixcoder")
# pip install -U transformers accelerate
# Load model directly
from transformers import AutoModel
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("mparts/CODer-unixcoder", device_map="auto")
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CODer: UniXcoder checkpoints

Fine-tuned UniXcoder classifiers that detect LLM-written Python code, trained on mparts/CODer-aigcodeset, a cleaned version of AIGCodeSet split by programming problem. They are the models behind Detecting LLM-Written Code on AIGCodeSet: Tuned Code Encoders versus N-gram Baselines. The code, the predictions and the paper are at github.com/mparts/CODer.

Layout

24 checkpoints: six seeds (seed3 to seed8) × four task variants. The paper's seed ensemble averages the six seeds' probabilities.

Folder Task Labels
seed<N>/binary human vs LLM, all data 0 human, 1 ai
seed<N>/binary_generate human vs LLM, without LLM-edited code 0 human, 1 ai
seed<N>/multiclass human or which LLM, all data 0 Human, 1 GEMINI, 2 LLAMA, 3 CODESTRAL
seed<N>/multiclass_generate human or which LLM, without LLM-edited code 0 Human, 1 GEMINI, 2 LLAMA, 3 CODESTRAL

The configs keep the default label names (LABEL_0, LABEL_1, ...); the table gives their meaning.

Usage

from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer

repo, variant = "mparts/CODer-unixcoder", "seed3/binary"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo, subfolder=variant)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(repo, subfolder=variant)

The models were trained on whitespace-normalised code (line endings unified, tabs expanded to four spaces, trailing spaces and outer blank lines removed: normalise() in src/code_origin/data/preprocess.py), truncated to 256 tokens. Normalise inputs the same way.

Training

Fine-tuned on the train split of mparts/CODer-aigcodeset, the repository's problem-grouped split of AIGCodeSet, in which no programming problem is shared between train, dev and test (rows flagged conflict dropped): 4 epochs, learning rate 2e-5, batch size 16, max length 256, weight decay 0.01, warmup ratio 0.1. The saved weights are from the epoch with the best dev macro-F1.

Limitations

Trained on Python solutions to 317 CodeNet problems, against three LLMs (CodeLlama 34B, Codestral 22B, Gemini 1.5 Flash). It is a research artefact for this setting, not a general-purpose detector of AI-written code.

License

The weights are released under the MIT license, like the code. The training data, mparts/CODer-aigcodeset (derived from AIGCodeSet), is under CDLA-Permissive-2.0.

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