data/eval/questions.json

[
 {
  "query": "How soon must the Immigration Division review the detention of a foreign national?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "57"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "On what security grounds is a foreign national inadmissible to Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "34"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is a permanent resident inadmissible for serious criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What makes a person inadmissible for organized criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "37"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can someone be found inadmissible to Canada for misrepresentation?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "40"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is a foreign national inadmissible on health grounds?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "38"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Inadmissibility for violating human or international rights",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "35"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a person be inadmissible to Canada for financial reasons?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "39"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is someone inadmissible because an accompanying family member is inadmissible?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "42"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What humanitarian and compassionate relief can the Minister grant a foreign national?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "25"
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "25.1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When can an officer arrest and detain a foreign national without a warrant?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "55"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Who prepares a report that a permanent resident is inadmissible?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "44"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Must a person appear for an examination when seeking to enter Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What must a person establish to be allowed to enter Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "20"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the definition of a Convention refugee?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "96"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Who qualifies as a person in need of protection?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "97"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is a refugee claim ineligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "101"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is a pre-removal risk assessment and who can apply for one?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "112"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When does a removal order become enforceable?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "48"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Is it an offence to organize the illegal entry of people into Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "117"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Must a person report to a customs officer when arriving in Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "11"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the duty to report goods imported into Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "12"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a customs officer examine imported goods?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "99"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When can a customs officer search a person at the border?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "98"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What happens when goods are seized for a customs contravention?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "110"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is ascertained forfeiture under the Customs Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "124"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When do imported goods become forfeit after a customs contravention?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "122"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How can a person appeal a customs seizure or penalty decision to the Federal Court?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "135"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Advance information about commercial goods before they arrive in Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "12.1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How is the value for duty of imported goods determined?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "46"
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "47"
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "48"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How are imported goods classified under the Customs Tariff?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "10"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Which tariff heading in the Customs Tariff Schedule covers a settler's effects on first arrival?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.07"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What allowance of alcohol and tobacco may a traveller bring back to Canada duty free?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.27"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Conveyance temporarily imported by a non-resident visiting Canada -- customs tariff treatment",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.03"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Tariff classification of prohibited firearms and weapons under the Customs Tariff",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.98"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Tariff treatment of articles imported for personal use of representatives of foreign countries",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.08"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Must travellers report large amounts of currency when crossing the border?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "12"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can an officer seize currency that was not reported at the border?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "18"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does someone appeal the forfeiture of seized currency to the Federal Court?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "30"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is simple possession of a controlled substance an offence?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "4"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the offence of trafficking in a controlled substance?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "5"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is it an offence to import or export a controlled substance?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "6"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is possession of cannabis an offence?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Cannabis Act",
    "8"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can cannabis be imported into or exported from Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Cannabis Act",
    "11"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When can a peace officer arrest a person without a warrant?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Criminal Code",
    "495"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What right does a person have to access their own personal information held by a government institution?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Privacy Act",
    "12"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When may a government institution disclose someone's personal information?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Privacy Act",
    "8"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can an employee refuse to do work that presents a danger?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canada Labour Code",
    "128"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the standard hours of work for an employee?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canada Labour Code",
    "169"
   ],
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "25"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the standard of review of an administrative decision on judicial review?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Vavilov",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the Refugee Appeal Division review a decision of the Refugee Protection Division?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Huruglica",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "To get back currency seized at the border, what must the claimant show about the money?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Sellathurai",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What factors shape the content of the duty of procedural fairness in an administrative decision?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Baker",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can Canada remove a person to a country where they face a substantial risk of torture?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Suresh",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is the security certificate regime for detaining and removing non-citizens consistent with the Charter?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Charkaoui",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Do refugee claimants have a right to an oral hearing under the Charter?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Singh",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is a particular social group in the definition of a Convention refugee?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Ward",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is a person excluded from refugee protection for acts contrary to the purposes of the United Nations?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Pushpanathan",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What degree of involvement makes a person complicit in international crimes and excluded from refugee protection?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Ezokola",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a person be denied refugee protection for a serious crime committed abroad before claiming asylum?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Febles",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How must a decision-maker weigh the best interests of a child in a humanitarian and compassionate application?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Kanthasamy",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the national interest mean when the Minister grants relief from security inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Agraira",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Does helping fellow asylum seekers enter a country illegally amount to people smuggling for inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "B010",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is the offence of human smuggling unconstitutionally overbroad if it captures humanitarian aid?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Appulonappa",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a conditional sentence count as a term of imprisonment for serious criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Tran",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can an immigration detainee challenge their detention through habeas corpus?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chhina",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What kinds of border search engage the Charter protection against unreasonable search and seizure?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Simmons",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Does inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization require a complicity analysis?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Kanagendren",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How broadly is a criminal organization interpreted for organized criminality inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Sittampalam",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What principles govern a finding of inadmissibility for misrepresentation?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Goburdhun",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the innocent-misrepresentation defence to inadmissibility under IRPA s. 40?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Wang",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Must a misrepresentation under IRPA s. 40 be intentional, deliberate or negligent to be material?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Bellido",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "At an immigration detention review, who bears the onus and how are earlier detention rulings treated?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Thanabalasingham",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for admitting new evidence in a pre-removal risk assessment?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Raza",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Are gold coins currency or monetary instruments that must be reported when imported?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Hociung",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How do the courts review a customs tariff classification decision?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Best Buy",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does CBSA policy say about how the value for duty of imported goods is established?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D13-1-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are CBSA's requirements for marking imported goods with their country of origin?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D11-3-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is CBSA's guidance on importing or exporting cannabis and controlled substances?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D19-9-2"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What personal exemptions can a resident claim when returning to Canada, per CBSA guidance?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D2-3-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is CBSA's guidance on cross-border currency and monetary instruments reporting?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D19-14-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does CBSA decide whether imported material is obscene?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D9-1-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What proof of origin does CBSA require for imported goods?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D11-4-2"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the Canadian Goods Abroad Program for goods sent outside Canada for repair?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D8-2-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the FB Border Services collective agreement deal with discipline of an employee?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "17"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the grievance procedure under the FB collective agreement?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "18"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the hours of work under the FB Border Services collective agreement?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "25"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How is overtime compensated under the FB collective agreement?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "28"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How much vacation leave with pay do FB-group employees earn?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "34"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the bilingualism bonus and who is eligible to receive it?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Bilingualism Bonus Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What assistance is available to a federal employee who faces unusual daily commuting costs?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Commuting Assistance Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "When may the Immigration Division order the release of a detained person?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "58"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is there no right to appeal a removal order to the Immigration Appeal Division?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "64"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is distributing cannabis an offence?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Cannabis Act",
    "9"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the offence of smuggling goods into Canada under the Customs Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "159"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is an employee entitled to medical leave under the Canada Labour Code?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canada Labour Code",
    "239"
   ],
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "35"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How should an employer apply progressive discipline to a border services officer?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Menzies",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the burden and standard of proof when an employer defends a disciplinary grievance?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Basra (2007)",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What factors determine whether an employer had just cause to discipline or terminate an employee?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Pepper",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for whether a union breached its duty of fair representation?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "McRaeJackson",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a union breach the duty of fair representation in how it handles a vaccination-policy grievance?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Watson",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is it consistent with the Charter of Rights to deport a permanent resident convicted of serious crimes?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chiarelli",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When the Immigration Appeal Division hears an appeal from a removal order, may it weigh the hardship the person would face in the country of removal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chieu",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a non-citizen have a Charter right to remain in Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Medovarski",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What must be established for inadmissibility for incitement to genocide or a crime against humanity?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Mugesera",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is the IRPA security-certificate regime, with its special advocate scheme, consistent with the Charter?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Harkat",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the principle of non-refoulement constrain Canada when it extradites a person who holds refugee protection?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Németh",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What procedural fairness is owed to a sponsor before the government enforces a sponsorship-undertaking debt?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Mavi",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a sentencing court take the immigration consequences of a sentence into account?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Pham",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a fear of coerced sterilization under a one-child population-control policy support a refugee claim?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chan",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a customs officer stop and search a vehicle near the border on reasonable suspicion of a customs offence?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Jacques",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is an ascertained-forfeiture proceeding under the Customs Act penal enough to engage the right against self-incrimination?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Martineau",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a person's age at the time of involvement matter to inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Poshteh",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a deserter from the United States military succeed in a refugee or humanitarian and compassionate claim in Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Hinzman",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a Refugee Protection Division guideline that sets the order of questioning improperly fetter a member's discretion?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Thamotharem",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a person with no immigration status obtain coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Toussaint",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does a finding of no credible basis mean for a refugee claim?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Rahaman",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How is the reasonableness of a security certificate assessed on a re-determination after Charkaoui?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Almrei",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a permanent resident be found inadmissible for acts of violence that endanger safety in Canada even without a conviction?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Mason",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How much deference does the Immigration Appeal Division receive when it declines to grant discretionary relief from removal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Khosa",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is lengthy immigration detention consistent with the Charter protection against arbitrary detention?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Brown",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Is the designation of the United States as a safe third country for refugee claimants constitutional?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CCRf",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can an employee with an addiction be dismissed for breach of a drug and alcohol policy in a safety-sensitive workplace?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Elk Valley",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is random alcohol testing permitted in a unionized safety-sensitive workplace?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Irving",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Do RCMP members have a Charter right to collective bargaining?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "MPAO",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is the right to strike protected by the Charter?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SFL",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What meal and incidental allowances can a federal employee claim while travelling on government business?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Travel Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is a federal employee entitled to when the employer requires them to wear a uniform?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Uniforms Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What protections does an indeterminate employee have when their position is declared surplus?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Work Force Adjustment Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is there an allowance for an employee required to administer first aid to the general public?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "First Aid to the General Public - Allowance for Employees",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What allowances are available to a federal employee posted at an isolated post?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Isolated Posts and Government Housing Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What relocation expenses are reimbursed when a federal employee must move for work?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "NJC Relocation Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What occupational health and safety obligations does the NJC directive place on the employer?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Occupational Health and Safety Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What coverage does the Public Service Health Care Plan provide?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Public Service Health Care Plan Directive",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "PSHCP",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the PSHCP member booklet say about prescription drug coverage?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSHCP",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What dental services are covered under the Public Service Dental Care Plan for employees?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSDCP",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What dental coverage do federal pensioners get under the Pensioners' Dental Services Plan?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PDSP",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What life and disability insurance does the Public Service Management Insurance Plan provide for excluded employees?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSMIP",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What support do the Foreign Service Directives give an employee posted outside Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Foreign Service Directives",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Who has a right to appeal a decision to the Immigration Appeal Division?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "63"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "3"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a non-unionized federally regulated employee complain that they were unjustly dismissed?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canada Labour Code",
    "240"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does CBSA disclose about normal values and export prices under the Special Import Measures Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D14-1-2"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are CBSA's requirements for importing or exporting cultural property?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D19-4-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When assessing criminal inadmissibility for a conviction abroad, must a decision-maker consider whether the defence of duress was practically available in that country?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Rodriguez Anzola",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the mandate of the Canada Border Services Agency?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Act",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How is a grievance referred to adjudication in the federal public service?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FPSLRA",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FPSLREB Act",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "FPSLRA",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the requirements to become a Canadian citizen by grant?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Citizenship Act",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How are dumping and subsidizing of imported goods investigated and what duties apply?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SIMA",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is a permit required to export goods on the Export Control List?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "EIPA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What authorization is required to import a firearm into Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Firearms Act",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the procedures for an admissibility hearing before the Immigration Division?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Immigration Division Rules",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 3",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What rules govern the hearing of a refugee protection claim before the RPD?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "RPD Rules",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the Refugee Appeal Division Rules for filing and perfecting an appeal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "RAD Rules",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the right to withdraw from a preclearance area, and what powers does a US preclearance officer have in Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Preclearance Act",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does WAPPRIITA prohibit for international trade in protected wild animals and plants?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "WAPPRIITA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "How must imported goods be reported to a customs officer?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Reporting of Imported Goods Regs",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "12"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Returning Persons Exemption Regulations prescribed value of goods for a returning resident",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Returning Persons Exemption Regs",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D2-3-1"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What tariff item covers goods acquired abroad by a returning resident of Canada for personal use?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.04"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Under what tariff heading are a settler's household effects imported free of duty?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-98.07"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Can goods classified in Chapter 99 also qualify under Chapter 98 of the tariff schedule?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-Ch98-Notes"
   ],
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    "Sch-Ch99-Notes"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the public service health care plan cover for out-of-province emergency travel?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSHCP",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can border officers search a traveller's cell phone without any grounds under the Customs Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canfield",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Pike",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What limits did the Supreme Court place on searching a cell phone incident to arrest?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Fearon",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What did the Ontario Court of Appeal decide about suspicionless searches of personal electronic devices at the border?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Pike",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the RAD jurisprudential guide interpret the generalized risk exception for gang extortion claims?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "TC1-05038",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Which CBSA officers are designated to form an inadmissibility report under IRPA section 44?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Deleg 2023-05-08",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "CBSA Deleg Amend 2025-07-10",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "CBSA Deleg Amend 2023-09-08",
    ""
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is a Texas deferred adjudication a conviction for Canadian immigration purposes?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "deferred-adjudication"
   ],
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "state-texas"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a Florida withheld adjudication make someone inadmissible to Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "withheld-adjudication"
   ],
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "state-florida"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How does Canada treat a US state pardon for immigration inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "state-pardon"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What US criminal dispositions does Georgia law treat as non-convictions?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "state-georgia"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is a juvenile delinquency adjudication in the United States a conviction under IRPA?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "juvenile-adjudication"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the standard of proof for criminal inadmissibility findings under IRPA?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "33"
   ],
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "conviction-framework"
   ],
   [
    "Garcia",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-14: gold widened with Garcia 2021 FC 141 (its paras 10-12 quote s. 33 in full and state the Mugesera standard) per eval-diff-2026-09-12 loss A, maintainer-approved; report legacy with and without the widening for one release"
 },
 {
  "query": "Does a single US DUI conviction make a person inadmissible to Canada for serious criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-dui"
   ]
  ],
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What does a US shoplifting conviction equate to under Canadian law for inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-theft-under"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Is an old US marijuana possession conviction still a ground of inadmissibility to Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-cannabis-possession"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Does one disorderly conduct conviction make a foreign national criminally inadmissible?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-disorderly-conduct"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "When is a person deemed rehabilitated after a single foreign conviction?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "How long after completing a sentence can someone apply for criminal rehabilitation?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "17"
   ]
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller referred to secondary arriving from Amsterdam; a white powder in their bag field-tests as ketamine. Which CDSA schedule lists ketamine and what does the possession offence say?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "Schedule I"
   ],
   [
    "CDSA",
    "4"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "Secondary examination turns up a 2019 Texas deferred adjudication for misdemeanor theft, successfully completed in 2021. Is the traveller criminally inadmissible on the conviction branch?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "A permanent resident was detained at the port of entry on Tuesday morning. When must the Immigration Division review the detention, and when are the later reviews?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "57"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller declares nothing but a currency detector dog indicates; officers find US$12,000 in an envelope. What reporting duty was breached and what can be seized?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "12"
   ],
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "A NEXUS member used the members-only lane while transporting a firearm part they failed to declare. What regulations govern presentation in an alternative manner and cancellation of the authorization?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Presentation of Persons Regs",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "Baggage exam finds brass knuckles bought as a souvenir. Where are they classified as a prohibited weapon?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Firearms Classification Regs",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "A traveller detained for a strip search at secondary asks to call a lawyer before it happens. What Charter right is engaged?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Charter",
    "10"
   ],
   [
    "Dehghani",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "An officer believes a foreign national in secondary is inadmissible for serious criminality and wants to write the report. Which operational manual covers writing A44(1) reports?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 5",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "currency seizure threshold",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "12"
   ],
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "detention review timelines",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "57"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "ketamine schedule",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "Schedule I"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "personal exemption returning resident",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Tariff",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D2-3-1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "AMPS contravention penalty amounts",
  "answers": [
   [
    "AMPS",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "IAD appeal rules",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IAD Rules",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 19",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword"
 },
 {
  "query": "detension review timlines permanent resident",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "57"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "typo"
 },
 {
  "query": "innadmissibility for serius criminality",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "typo"
 },
 {
  "query": "seisure of undeclraed goods",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "110"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "typo"
 },
 {
  "query": "criminal rehabilitaton aplication period",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "17"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "typo"
 },
 {
  "query": "délai de contrôle de la détention d'un résident permanent",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "57"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "interdiction de territoire pour grande criminalité",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "saisie de devises non déclarées à la frontière",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "renvoi d'un étranger interdit de territoire",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "48"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 10",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "fouille d'une personne à la frontière par l'agent des douanes",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "98"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "How many demerit points for speeding in Ontario?",
  "answers": [],
  "style": "no-answer"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the process to renew a US H-1B visa?",
  "answers": [],
  "style": "no-answer"
 },
 {
  "query": "How is child custody decided after divorce in Quebec?",
  "answers": [],
  "style": "no-answer"
 },
 {
  "query": "What notice must an Ontario landlord give to evict a tenant?",
  "answers": [],
  "style": "no-answer"
 },
 {
  "query": "What do the CIU by-laws say about how branch elections are conducted?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CIU By-Laws",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "CIU Elections Kit",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "CIU Branch Rules",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "union"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the variable shift schedule agreement for Windsor Bridge?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "VSSA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "union"
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the PSAC constitution deal with membership discipline and expulsion?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSAC Constitution",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "union"
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the timelines for presenting a grievance according to the union's grievance guide?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CIU Grievance Guide",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "union"
 },
 {
  "query": "Under what authority does an officer write an inadmissibility report, according to the ENF manual on A44 reports?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 6",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 5",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "44"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "How should officers deal with vulnerable persons and gender-based violence considerations in the A44 context?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 6",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the CBSA's intervention priorities in refugee proceedings, and which cases are highest priority?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 24",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "How does the Minister apply to the RAD for an extension of time to file an appeal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 26",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the removals manual say about the stages of a removal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 10",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What guidance covers searching a traveller's person at the port of entry?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 12",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "98"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the detention manual say about alternatives to detention?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 20",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 34",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "How is deemed rehabilitation applied according to the criminal rehabilitation manual?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 14",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What does a border services officer verify before issuing a study permit at the port of entry?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PDI Temporary Residents",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What happens in a non-refoulement assessment under section A115 before removal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PDI Refugee Protection",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 10",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "115"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "How are DNA test results recorded when identity or relationship must be verified?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PDI Standard Requirements",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "Which work permit exemption applies to intra-company transferees?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PDI Temporary Residents",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "205"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the AMPS penalty when a sufferance warehouse licensee fails to provide a list of goods not removed in time?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "AMPS",
    "C063"
   ],
   [
    "Sufferance Warehouses Regs",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What penalty applies for failing to correct pre-arrival information sent to the CBSA?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "AMPS",
    "C381"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What penalty applies when a duty free shop operator refuses to open packages for an officer's examination?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "AMPS",
    "C047"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What factors govern release when the Minister is inquiring into security or criminality under section 58(1)(c)?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Guideline 2",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "58"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "How should IRB members accommodate vulnerable persons in proceedings?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Guideline 8",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What procedural protections apply to child refugee claimants at the IRB?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Guideline 3",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the framework for excluding evidence under section 24(2) of the Charter?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Grant",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "When does a regulatory customs audit become a penal investigation attracting full Charter protections?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Jarvis",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What are the requirements for a lawful strip search?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Golden",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 12",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What must reasonable suspicion consist of for a sniffer-dog search?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chehil",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Kang-Brown",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Where does the reasonable expectation of privacy standard for section 8 come from?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Hunter",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Does an administrative monetary penalty attract section 11 Charter protections?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Guindon",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Wigglesworth",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Martineau",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Why can't a federal employee sue in court over a workplace dispute covered by the grievance process?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Vaughan",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Weber",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a grievor change the nature of their grievance at adjudication?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Burchill",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What three questions frame whether discipline was justified and proportionate?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Wm. Scott",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Is dishonesty automatically just cause for dismissal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "McKinley",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for a bona fide occupational requirement?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Meiorin",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What limits the union's discretion in deciding whether to take a grievance to adjudication?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Gagnon",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Noel (DFR)",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "How much discretion does an officer have when writing a section 44 report for a permanent resident?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Sharma",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "McAlpin",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Obazughanmwen",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What does the duty of candour require of applicants under the misrepresentation provision?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Sidhu",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "40"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Can a foreign national whose PR visa expired after entry still appeal a removal order to the IAD?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Pepa",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for exclusion under Article 1E of the Refugee Convention?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Zeng",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the two-prong test for an internal flight alternative?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Rasaratnam",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Thirunavukkarasu",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What standard of proof applies to a well-founded fear of persecution?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Adjei",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Is a refugee claimant's sworn testimony presumed true?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Maldonado",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What factors govern whether continued immigration detention accords with section 7?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Sahin",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "248"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "When are royalties and licence fees included in the customs value of imported goods?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Mattel",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "48"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Must an importer exhaust the Customs Act appeal route before seeking judicial review?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "C.B. Powell",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Fritz Marketing",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "What does a section 135 Customs Act action decide, and what belongs to other recourse?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Chen",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "135"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for a stay of removal?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Toth",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Can an officer's mistaken advice stop the government from applying mandatory statutory requirements?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Lidder",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Mount Sinai",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the test for reasonable apprehension of bias?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CJL v NEB",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Under what doctrine do departmental officials exercise the Minister's powers?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Harrison",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "When does delay in an administrative proceeding become an abuse of process?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Abrametz",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Blencoe",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "caselaw-found"
 },
 {
  "query": "Quelles sont les exigences pour les escales de ravitaillement en carburant des aéronefs?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D2-5-1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "Que dit le mémorandum sur les services spéciaux des agents?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "D-Memo",
    "D1-2-1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "Quelles règles s'appliquent à la fouille à nu selon le guide d'exécution de la loi?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 12",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "98"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "Quels facteurs justifient le maintien en détention selon les directives de la CISR?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Guideline 2",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "58"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french",
  "holdout": true
 },
 {
  "query": "Comment la prime au bilinguisme est-elle administrée?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Bilingualism Bonus Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french"
 },
 {
  "query": "can an officer search a traveller's cell phone at the port of entry without a warrant",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canfield",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Pike",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "ENF 12",
    "ENF 12 s. 6.15"
   ],
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "99"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "how much notice does the employer have to give before changing my shift schedule, and what is the premium if less",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "25"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "time limit to present a grievance at the first level under the FB collective agreement",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "traveller has USD 9,500 in cash, does it have to be reported and how is the CAD 10,000 threshold converted",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "12"
   ],
   [
    "Cross-border Currency Reporting Regs",
    "2"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "refugee claimant at the land border arriving from the US: Safe Third Country exceptions for family members",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "159.5"
   ],
   [
    "STCA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "how many days does the employer have to contact the principal party after receiving a notice of occurrence of workplace harassment",
  "answers": [
   [
    "WPHV Regs",
    "20"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "who can be the designated recipient for a notice of occurrence of harassment and violence",
  "answers": [
   [
    "WPHV Regs",
    "14"
   ],
   [
    "WPHV Regs",
    "1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "how many first aid attendants must be on duty at a port of entry where thirty employees work",
  "answers": [
   [
    "COHSR",
    "16.3"
   ],
   [
    "COHSR",
    "16.7"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "what is the quorum for a work place health and safety committee meeting",
  "answers": [
   [
    "OHS Committees Regs",
    "7"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "who selects the employee members of the work place health and safety committee",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Canada Labour Code",
    "135.1"
   ],
   [
    "OHS Committees Regs",
    "3"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "what does the CBSA Code of Conduct say about off-duty conduct and outside activities",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    "16. Private, Off-Duty Conduct, and Outside Activities"
   ],
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    "2. Outside Employment or Activities"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "can a border services officer post about work on social media under the Code of Conduct",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    "15. Social Media"
   ],
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    "14. Public Comments and Criticisms"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "what are the expected behaviours under the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Values and Ethics Code",
    "Expected Behaviours"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "officer took a gift from a traveller, which section of the CBSA Code of Conduct applies",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    "4. Gifts, Hospitality and Other Benefits"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "how long must an acting appointment last before the employee is paid at the higher rate, and how is the acting rate calculated",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Terms and Conditions Directive",
    "A.2.6 Acting appointment"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "how is the rate of pay determined on promotion in the core public administration",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Terms and Conditions Directive",
    "A.2.2 Rate of pay"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard"
 },
 {
  "query": "employee was overpaid, how does the employer recover an amount due to the Crown from salary",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Terms and Conditions Directive",
    "A.3.15 Recovery of amount due to the Crown"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern"
 },
 {
  "query": "how many days does an employee have to present an individual grievance at the first level",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FPSLR Regulations",
    "68"
   ],
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "when does a record suspension cease to have effect for a traveller with a Canadian pardon",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Criminal Records Act",
    "7.2"
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "who has the legal authority to discipline or demote an employee in a federal department",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FAA",
    "12"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "to whom can a public servant disclose wrongdoing and are they protected from reprisal",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSDPA",
    "12"
   ],
   [
    "PSDPA",
    "19"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "is a foreign national listed under the Magnitsky sanctions law inadmissible to Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "35"
   ],
   [
    "JVCFOA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "does a traveller have the right to be served in French at a port of entry",
  "answers": [
   [
    "OLA",
    "22"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "a time limit expires on a statutory holiday, when does it actually expire",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Interpretation Act",
    "26"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "does a youth court finding of guilt count as a conviction for immigration purposes once the record is closed",
  "answers": [
   [
    "YCJA",
    "82"
   ],
   [
    "YCJA",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "how should a member assess a gender-based refugee claim under the Chairperson's guidelines",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Guideline 4",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "guidance",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "when does a permanent resident lose status for failing the residency obligation",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "28"
   ],
   [
    "PDI Permanent Residence",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "is a written reprimand placed on the employee's file and what disciplinary measures are available to the employer",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Guidelines for Discipline",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "what must a manager do when an employee asks for accommodation for a disability",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Duty to Accommodate Directive",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "CHRA",
    "15"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "can a border officer's reliability status be revoked and what review is available",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Security Screening Directive",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "what alternatives must an officer consider before detaining or housing a minor",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Minors Detention Directive",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "Ministerial Direction on Minors in Detention",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "60"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "under the Safe Third Country Agreement what happens to a claimant who crossed between ports of entry",
  "answers": [
   [
    "STCA Additional Protocol",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "159.4"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "what conditions of confinement apply at an immigration holding centre",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Detention Standards",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "que dit le code de conduite de l'ASFC sur les médias sociaux",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CBSA Code of Conduct",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "délai pour présenter un grief au premier palier selon la convention collective FB",
  "answers": [
   [
    "FB Agreement",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french",
  "added": "2026-09-09"
 },
 {
  "query": "What is the maximum penalty for tax evasion under the Income Tax Act?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ITA",
    "239"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-10"
 },
 {
  "query": "is failing to file a tax return an offence and what can the court impose",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ITA",
    "238"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "keyword",
  "added": "2026-09-10"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller says his conviction abroad was pardoned. Does a foreign pardon make him admissible, or do I still treat it as a conviction?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.9"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 27"
   ],
   [
    "Saini",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 3",
    "marginal_note": "Foreign pardons"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Effect of a Pardon"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 14",
    "marginal_note": "Procedure: Pardons outside Canada"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Pakistani national with a hijacking conviction that was later pardoned by the President of Pakistan - does Canada give effect to that pardon?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.9"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 27"
   ],
   [
    "Saini",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 3",
    "marginal_note": "Foreign pardons"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "Saini"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "UK conviction is now spent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act - is the traveller still inadmissible to Canada?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 27"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Effect of a Pardon"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 14",
    "marginal_note": "Procedure: Pardons outside Canada"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Barnett v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "One US conviction was expunged and another was only sealed - does either still count as a conviction for criminal inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 16"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 2",
    "marginal_note": "Conviction"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Discharges and Pardons"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "expungement"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); commentary answers moved to must_see only"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller has a Florida adjudication withheld and a Texas deferred adjudication - are these convictions under A36?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 17"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 2",
    "marginal_note": "Conviction"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Effect of a Discharge"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "deferred-adjudication"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "withheld-adjudication"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); commentary answers moved to must_see only"
 },
 {
  "query": "A foreign court gave the traveller a conditional discharge - is that a conviction for IRPA purposes?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 16"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 17"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ],
   [
    "Burgon",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Discharges and Pardons"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Effect of a Discharge"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "Burgon"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "conditional-discharge"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); commentary answers moved to must_see only"
 },
 {
  "query": "Convicted at trial, but the court of appeal substituted a conditional discharge for the sentence - is the person still convicted for inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Kalicharan",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 7"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Sponsorship Appeals ch. 2",
    "SPO ch. 2 § 3"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "Kalicharan"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "marginal_note": "Term of Imprisonment"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller was convicted in absentia in Italy and never attended the trial - does that conviction count?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 11"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Foreign Convictions"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 2",
    "marginal_note": "Conviction"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "The subject's foreign conviction is under appeal right now - can I still write him up under 36(1)(b)?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 11"
   ],
   [
    "Kalicharan",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 2",
    "marginal_note": "Conviction"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Foreign Convictions"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "conviction-under-appeal"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); commentary answers moved to must_see only"
 },
 {
  "query": "How do I determine the Canadian equivalent of a foreign conviction for A36(1)(b)?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.12"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.7"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 3"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 2"
   ],
   [
    "Hill",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Obtaining evidence and determining equivalency for A36(1)(b)"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "Hill"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "The Canadian equivalent is a hybrid offence and the foreign court dealt with it as a misdemeanour - summary or indictable for inadmissibility?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 5"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "marginal_note": "Classification of Criminal Offences"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "US DUI committed in 2016 but the conviction was in 2019 - which Canadian maximum applies, the one at the time of the offence or today's?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Tran",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "PDI Standard Requirements",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "Tran"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "PDI Standard Requirements",
    "marginal_note": "Determining criminal inadmissibility"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "equiv-dui"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); PDI golds act-level; the page is named in must_see by marginal note; commentary answers moved to must_see only. For the gold sign-off: the act-level PDI gold is loose -- 'PDI Standard Requirements' bundles 87 chunks over 64 unrelated PDI pages (ECA, language tests, DNA testing, translations), so any of them in the top 20 scores a hit on this question (rank 0 on 2026-09-15, so nothing is inflated yet); narrow it to the serious-criminality page's section ('Assessing inadmissibility due to serious criminality followi...') if eval gains a prefix-matching rule"
 },
 {
  "query": "Foreign national has two summary offence convictions in the US from different incidents - is he inadmissible for criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.15"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Obtaining evidence and determining equivalency for A36(2)(b)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Two convictions came out of one incident - do they count as two offences not arising out of a single occurrence under 36(2)(b)?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 8"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "marginal_note": "Two Offences Not Arising Out of a Single Occurrence"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Libby v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "One foreign conviction equivalent to an offence with a maximum under 10 years, sentence finished 11 years ago - is the traveller deemed rehabilitated?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 7.1"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 7.3"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "18"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 14",
    "marginal_note": "When are deemed rehabilitation provisions applicable?"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "When can the traveller apply for individual rehabilitation - five years from the end of probation or from when the fine was paid?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "17"
   ],
   [
    "Guide 5312",
    "Calculating the five (5) year waiting period"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 16"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "17"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "Guide 5312",
    "marginal_note": "Calculating the five (5) year waiting period"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 14",
    "marginal_note": "Procedure: Calculation of the start date of the five-year or 10-year period"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); ENF 14 s. 16 must_see retitled to the current marginal note"
 },
 {
  "query": "Foreign national convicted in Canada of two summary conviction offences more than five years ago - still inadmissible, or in the prescribed class?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18.1"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 11"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "18.1"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Permanent resident got 8 months in jail in Canada for an offence with a 5-year maximum - serious criminality under A36(1)(a)?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.11"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 7"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Obtaining evidence for A36(1)(a)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); ENF 3 s. 10.10 dropped (hearings procedure, not the six-month rule)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Permanent resident reported for serious criminality after a six-month sentence in Canada - can he appeal the removal order to the IAD?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "64"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 5",
    "ENF 5 s. 10.2"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "64"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 5",
    "marginal_note": "Loss of appeal right cases"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); ROA ch. 7 s. 13 dropped (states the superseded two-year s. 64 threshold)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Foreign national caught at the port of entry with an undeclared handgun, not convicted of anything - inadmissible for transborder criminality?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "19"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.17"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 7",
    "ROA ch. 7 § 9"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "19"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller is a patched member of an outlaw motorcycle gang but has no convictions - is he inadmissible?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "37"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 5"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.18"
   ],
   [
    "Sittampalam",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "37"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Obtaining evidence for A37(1)(a)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Conviction in England when he was 16 - can I rely on it for criminal inadmissibility, or is it treated like a young offender record?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 20"
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "Guide 5312",
    "Were you convicted as a juvenile?"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "marginal_note": "Offences Committed Outside Canada by Minors"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Criminally inadmissible traveller with an urgent reason to enter Canada - can I issue a TRP instead of refusing entry?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "24"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 4",
    "ENF 4 s. 15"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 5",
    "ENF 5 s. 9.7"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "24"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 5",
    "section": "ENF 5 s. 9.7"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "What removal order does a foreign national get for A36(1)(b) serious criminality - exclusion or deportation, and who makes it?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "229"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "228"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "229"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "228"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "44"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Do I have discretion not to write an A44(1) report on a criminally inadmissible visitor?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 5",
    "ENF 5 s. 8.1"
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "44"
   ],
   [
    "Cha",
    ""
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 5",
    "marginal_note": "Limited discretion of officer at A44(1)"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "Cha"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "44"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "The wife is criminally inadmissible and is applying for permanent residence with her husband - is he inadmissible too?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "42"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.11"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "23"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "42"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "23"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Un pardon accordé à l'étranger lève-t-il l'interdiction de territoire pour criminalité?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.9"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 27"
   ],
   [
    "Saini",
    ""
   ],
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 3",
    "section": "ENF 3 s. 10.9"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "deemed rehabiliation for two sumary convictions abroad",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 14",
    "ENF 14 s. 7.1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPR",
    "section": "18"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "sealed record US inadmissibility",
  "answers": [
   [
    "ENF 2",
    "ENF 2 s. 15.2"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 2",
    "marginal_note": "Conviction"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "US Dispositions Helper",
    "section": "expungement"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1); commentary answers moved to must_see only"
 },
 {
  "query": "Traveller admits he smuggled cocaine in Mexico years ago but was never charged - is he inadmissible?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 1",
    "ENF 1 s. 7.13"
   ],
   [
    "ENF 3",
    "ENF 3 s. 10.8"
   ],
   [
    "IRB Legal Services, Removal Order Appeals ch. 8",
    "ROA ch. 8 § 10"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "criminality",
  "added": "2026-09-15",
  "holdout": true,
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "36"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "ENF 1",
    "marginal_note": "Obtaining evidence and determining equivalency for A36(1)(c)"
   }
  ],
  "note": "2026-09-15: criminality slice from eval-criminality-draft-2026-09-12 (T5.1)"
 },
 {
  "query": "deemed rehabilitation section 18",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "section 36 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "ss. 17 and 18 of IRPR",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "17"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "IRPA 36(1)(a)",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "article 36 de la LIPR",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés article 36",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "36"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "IRPR 18(2)(a)",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "sect. 44 IRPA report",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "44"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "IRPR ss. 17, and 18",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPR",
    "17"
   ],
   [
    "IRPR",
    "18"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Criminal Code s. 320.14 impaired driving",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Criminal Code",
    "320.14"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "section 12 of the PCMLTFA reporting currency",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PCMLTFA",
    "12"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "Customs Act s. 99 examination of goods",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "99"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "CDSA section 5 trafficking",
  "answers": [
   [
    "CDSA",
    "5"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "IRPA art. 37 organized criminality",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "37"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "lookup",
  "added": "2026-09-21",
  "note": "2026-09-21: lookup slice -- a section lookup in the officer's phrasing, the pinned provision as gold (audit follow-up, Missing 5)"
 },
 {
  "query": "what offence does a person commit by obstructing an immigration officer performing their duties under IRPA",
  "answers": [
   [
    "IRPA",
    "129"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23: from the weekly call-log review -- a weak match on the live Space; the synonym bridge added the same day"
 },
 {
  "query": "traveller shoved a border services officer who was examining his luggage and refused to let go of the bag",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "153.1"
   ],
   [
    "Criminal Code",
    "270"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "fact-pattern",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23: from the weekly call-log review -- a weak match on the live Space; the synonym bridge added the same day",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "Criminal Code",
    "section": "129"
   },
   {
    "act_short": "IRPA",
    "section": "129"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "can a designated border services officer arrest without a warrant a person found committing a criminal offence at a customs office",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Customs Act",
    "163.5"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23: from the weekly call-log review -- a weak match on the live Space; the synonym bridge added the same day",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "Criminal Code",
    "section": "495"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "is Botox covered by the public service health care plan",
  "answers": [
   [
    "PSHCP",
    "exclusions"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23: from the weekly call-log review -- a weak match on the live Space; the synonym bridge added the same day",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "PSHCP",
    "marginal_note": "Prior Authorization Program (part 1)"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "how does the PSHCP work with RAMQ for a Quebec resident's prescription drugs",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Public Service Health Care Plan Directive",
    "4.1"
   ],
   [
    "PSHCP",
    "co-ordination-of-benefits-information-3"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23: from the weekly call-log review -- a weak match on the live Space; the synonym bridge added the same day; RAMQ's own basic-plan rule is not in the corpus"
 },
 {
  "query": "what does a conviction for delivery of marijuana equate to in Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-cannabis-distribution"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23 (J3, Q14; the curated terms were withdrawn the same day by round K2, finding J3-1, and Q14 stays OPEN): the Texas shorthand family DEL MARIJ / DELIVERY MARIJ. The bare shorthand itself has no retrieval answer in the corpus (no document explains US state abbreviations); this is the plain wording of the same family. A retrieval question about the corpus, so it stands whether or not the matcher carries the term",
  "must_see": [
   {
    "act_short": "Cannabis Act",
    "section": "9"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "query": "is selling or delivering marijuana an offence in Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "Cannabis Act",
    "10"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23 (J3, Q14; the curated term was withdrawn the same day by round K2, finding J3-1, and Q14 stays OPEN): the 'sell/deliver marijuana' family. A retrieval question about the corpus, so it stands whether or not the matcher carries the term"
 },
 {
  "query": "what is the Canadian equivalent of a conviction for dealing marijuana",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-cannabis-distribution"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23 (J3, Q14; the curated term was withdrawn the same day by round K2, finding J3-1, and Q14 stays OPEN): the 'dealing marijuana' family. A retrieval question about the corpus, so it stands whether or not the matcher carries the term"
 },
 {
  "query": "what does a conviction for trafficking in marijuana equate to in Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-cannabis-distribution"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23 (J3, Q14; the curated term was withdrawn the same day by round K2, finding J3-1, and Q14 stays OPEN): 'trafficking in marijuana' matches cannabis-distribution on its words alone (0.833), as it did on d05a345. A retrieval question about the corpus, so it stands whether or not the matcher carries the term"
 },
 {
  "query": "what does a conviction for distribution of marijuana equate to in Canada",
  "answers": [
   [
    "US Dispositions Helper",
    "equiv-cannabis-distribution"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "standard",
  "added": "2026-09-23",
  "note": "2026-09-23 (J3, Q14; the curated term was withdrawn the same day by round K2, finding J3-1, and Q14 stays OPEN): 'distribution of marijuana' matches cannabis-distribution on its words alone (0.833), as it did on d05a345. A retrieval question about the corpus, so it stands whether or not the matcher carries the term"
 },
 {
  "query": "Which security class is Toronto Pearson airport under the aviation security regulations?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SOR-2011-318",
    "Schedule 1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "airport",
  "added": "2026-10-15",
  "note": "2026-10-15: airport lookup -- the CASR 2012 Schedules name an aerodrome only by city and ICAO indicator; the question names it as an officer does (IATA code or airport name) and does not say its class"
 },
 {
  "query": "Is Billy Bishop airport a designated aerodrome, and which class?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SOR-2011-318",
    "Schedule 2"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "airport",
  "added": "2026-10-15",
  "note": "2026-10-15: airport lookup -- the CASR 2012 Schedules name an aerodrome only by city and ICAO indicator; the question names it as an officer does (IATA code or airport name) and does not say its class"
 },
 {
  "query": "What class of aerodrome is YHM?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SOR-2011-318",
    "Schedule 3"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "airport",
  "added": "2026-10-15",
  "note": "2026-10-15: airport lookup -- the CASR 2012 Schedules name an aerodrome only by city and ICAO indicator; the question names it as an officer does (IATA code or airport name) and does not say its class"
 },
 {
  "query": "L'aéroport Montréal-Trudeau est-il un aérodrome désigné, et de quelle catégorie?",
  "answers": [
   [
    "SOR-2011-318",
    "Annexe 1"
   ],
   [
    "SOR-2011-318",
    "Schedule 1"
   ]
  ],
  "style": "french",
  "added": "2026-10-15",
  "note": "2026-10-15: airport lookup -- the CASR 2012 Schedules name an aerodrome only by city and ICAO indicator; the question names it as an officer does (IATA code or airport name) and does not say its class"
 }
]