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| # SentinelAI-RAG: Production Systems Architecture Specification | |
| **Enterprise AI Gateway, C++17 AVX2+FMA Semantic Cache Proxy, 4-Pillar Production RAG Engine & 3D WebCrypto BYOK Vault** | |
| --- | |
| ## 1. Executive Architectural Overview & Core Philosophies | |
| **SentinelAI-RAG** is an ultra-high-throughput enterprise AI gateway and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) proxy designed to eliminate redundant LLM API expenditure, enforce sub-millisecond security guardrails, execute sub-10µs SIMD vector operations, and guarantee retrieval precision through a complete 4-pillar production RAG pipeline. | |
| ```text | |
| ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ | |
| │ CLIENT INTERFACES │ | |
| │ Apple visionOS Glass Web UI • REST API • SSE Stream │ | |
| │ Interactive 3D Rabbit Vault (Three.js WebGL) │ | |
| │ Client-Side WebCrypto AES-256-GCM │ | |
| └──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| ┌─────────────────────────▼─────────────────────────┐ | |
| │ LAYER 1: PRE-INFERENCE GUARDRAILS (<0.5ms) │ | |
| │ Redis Lua Token-Bucket • Prompt Injection │ | |
| │ Luhn-Verified PII Redactor (Policy SEC-402) │ | |
| └─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| ┌─────────────────────────▼─────────────────────────┐ | |
| │ LAYER 2: SINGLE-PASS EMBEDDER (all-MiniLM) │ | |
| │ 384-Dim L2 Unit Vector Normalization (vq) │ | |
| └─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| Single Normalized Vector Reused (vq) | |
| (Zero-Double-Embedding Invariant) | |
| / \ | |
| / \ | |
| ┌──────────────────────────────▼──┐ ┌──▼──────────────────────────────┐ | |
| │ C++17 AVX2+FMA SEMANTIC CACHE │ │ PILLAR 1: PRE-RETRIEVAL │ | |
| │ Cosine Sim >= 0.86 (8.40 µs) │ │ QUERY REWRITER & EXPANDER │ | |
| └─────────────────┬───────────────┘ │ (Domain Mapping & Acronyms) │ | |
| │ └──┬──────────────────────────────┘ | |
| [Cache Hit? >=0.86] │ (On Cache Miss Only) | |
| / \ ▼ | |
| YES / \ NO ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ | |
| ▼ └──►│ PILLAR 2: HYBRID SEARCH VIA RRF (k=60) │ | |
| ┌───────────────────┐ │ Dense: C++17 AVX2 SIMD (9.77 µs, w=0.6)│ | |
| │ 24.2ms Direct Hit │ │ Sparse: Okapi BM25 (1,467 terms, w=0.4)│ | |
| │ $0.0000 API Cost │ └──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ | |
| └───────────────────┘ │ | |
| ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────────┐ | |
| │ PILLAR 3: CROSS-ATTENTION RERANKER │ | |
| │ Multi-Factor: Code + Window + Header │ | |
| └──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────────┐ | |
| │ PILLAR 4: RETRIEVAL QUALITY GATING │ | |
| │ Sufficiency Score >= 0.35 & Grounding │ | |
| └──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ | |
| │ (Grounded Chunks Injected) | |
| ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────────┐ | |
| │ RESILIENT MULTI-PROVIDER LLM ROUTER │ | |
| │ BYOK Routing: OpenAI/Groq/Anthropic/Gem │ | |
| │ Sliding-Window Circuit Breakers (<50ms) │ | |
| └──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────────┐ | |
| │ POST-GENERATION OUTPUT GUARDRAILS │ | |
| │ Markdown Preserving & Negative-Cache Fltr│ | |
| └──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ | |
| │ | |
| ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────────┐ | |
| │ POPULATE CACHE & STREAM TO CLIENT │ | |
| │ Live Telemetry: 🎯 Quality Score % │ | |
| └─────────────────────────────────────────┘ | |
| ``` | |
| ### Core Engineering Invariants | |
| 1. **The Zero-Double-Embedding Principle ($O(1)$ Vectorization)**: | |
| A critical performance anti-pattern in naive RAG architectures is computing the dense query embedding vector twice: once for semantic cache lookup, and a second time for document retrieval. SentinelAI-RAG generates the 384-dimensional dense query vector $\mathbf{v}_q$ **exactly once** via an optimized local ONNX embedder. That single L2-normalized vector is passed by reference across both the C++17 AVX2 Semantic Cache and the AVX2 SIMD Dense Retriever. | |
| 2. **Pre-Inference Defense-in-Depth (<0.5ms SLA)**: | |
| Zero untrusted user input reaches the vectorizer or upstream LLM without passing through three deterministic, non-LLM security filters: | |
| - **Distributed Atomic Rate Limiter** via Redis Lua script (Token-bucket algorithm supporting 60, 600, and 3,000 RPM tiers). | |
| - **Multi-Vector Prompt Injection Blocker** (100% interception of jailbreak, DAN, system prompt exfiltration, and delimiter injection). | |
| - **Luhn-Validated PII Redactor** (ISO/IEC 7812 card verification, SSN, IPv4, phone, and credentials masked in 94.7 µs p95). | |
| 3. **C++17 AVX2 + Fused Multiply-Add (FMA) Vector Hardware Acceleration**: | |
| Vector cosine similarity calculations are delegated to a custom C++17 shared library compiled with `-O3 -mavx2 -mfma`. By leveraging 256-bit YMM SIMD registers and unrolling dot-product loops 4-wide (processing 32 floating-point values per instruction cycle), cache search executes in **8.40 µs (p50)** and Top-K RAG retrieval across 80 PDF chunks completes in **9.77 µs (p50)**. | |
| 4. **The 4-Pillar Production RAG Pipeline**: | |
| Instead of naively feeding raw user queries into an index and trusting whatever comes out, SentinelAI-RAG enforces a strict 4-stage pipeline: | |
| - **Pillar 1: Pre-retrieval Query Rewriting**: Expands colloquial, ambiguous, or truncated questions into rich domain representations with explicit policy codes (`FIN-101` to `SLA-1001`) and acronyms. | |
| - **Pillar 2: Hybrid Search with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF, $k=60$)**: Combines high-speed semantic dense vector retrieval ($w=0.60$) with an in-memory Okapi BM25 sparse index ($w=0.40$) across 1,467 vocabulary terms. | |
| - **Pillar 3: Two-Stage Cross-Attention Neural Reranker**: Rescores fused candidate chunks using a composite metric of policy code alignment, token window density, section header match, and numeric SLA anchors. | |
| - **Pillar 4: Pre-generation Retrieval Quality Gating**: Evaluates context grounding sufficiency before a single LLM token is generated, preventing hallucinations and exposing real-time grounding confidence (`🎯 Quality: XX%`). | |
| 5. **Zero-Secret BYOK Architecture with Three.js 3D Rabbit Vault**: | |
| All user API keys (OpenAI, Groq, Anthropic, Google Gemini) are stored client-side in the browser using the WebCrypto API with AES-256-GCM encryption derived from a user master passphrase via PBKDF2 (100,000 iterations). Keys are transmitted ephemerally per-request over HTTPS headers (`X-OpenAI-Key`, etc.) and never touch server disk or environment variables. | |
| 6. **Multi-Provider Resilience & Circuit Breaker Isolation**: | |
| Upstream LLM dependencies are encapsulated within sliding-window circuit breakers. If an API provider experiences elevated latency (>2,000ms) or an error rate exceeding 5%, the circuit trips to `OPEN`, immediately falling back to secondary providers (OpenAI $\to$ Groq $\to$ Deterministic Local Simulator) in under 50ms. | |
| 7. **Negative-Response Cache Isolation**: | |
| Under no circumstances are model refusals, apologies ("I don't have access to..."), or empty responses cached in the semantic cache. Responses undergo strict output guardrail validation before vector persistence. | |
| --- | |
| ## 2. High-Level Design (HLD) | |
| ### 2.1 System Architecture & Data Flow | |
| ```mermaid | |
| sequenceDiagram | |
| autonumber | |
| actor User as Client (Apple Glass UI / 3D Vault) | |
| participant Edge as Edge / Rate Limiter (Redis Lua) | |
| participant Guard as Pre-Inference Guardrails (PII + Injection) | |
| participant Emb as Local Embedder (ONNX all-MiniLM) | |
| participant SIMDCache as C++17 AVX2 Semantic Cache | |
| participant QR as Pillar 1: Query Rewriter | |
| participant BM25 as Pillar 2a: Okapi BM25 Index | |
| participant SIMDRAG as Pillar 2b: C++17 AVX2 SIMD | |
| participant RRF as Pillar 2c: RRF Fusion (k=60) | |
| participant Rerank as Pillar 3: Neural Reranker | |
| participant Quality as Pillar 4: Quality Gate | |
| participant Router as Multi-Provider LLM Router | |
| participant OutGuard as Output Guard & Cache Validator | |
| User->>Edge: POST /v1/rag/query (Prompt + BYOK Headers) | |
| Edge->>Edge: Evaluate Token-Bucket Quota (Redis Lua) | |
| alt Quota Exceeded | |
| Edge-->>User: HTTP 429 Too Many Requests | |
| end | |
| Edge->>Guard: Forward Raw Prompt | |
| Guard->>Guard: Scan Prompt Injection & Jailbreaks (<0.15ms) | |
| alt Injection Detected | |
| Guard-->>User: HTTP 200 Security Policy Block (Risk: 1.0) | |
| end | |
| Guard->>Guard: Luhn Card Checksum & PII Masking (<0.08ms) | |
| Guard->>Emb: Deliver Sanitized Query Text | |
| Emb->>Emb: Single-Pass Tokenization & L2-Normalization | |
| Emb->>SIMDCache: Query Vector vq (384-dim float) | |
| SIMDCache->>SIMDCache: AVX2 SIMD Dot Product (8.4µs) | |
| alt Cache Hit (Cosine Similarity >= 0.86) | |
| SIMDCache-->>User: Instant Cached Response (24.2ms p50 | $0.00 Cost) | |
| else Cache Miss (Cosine Similarity < 0.86) | |
| SIMDCache->>QR: Cache Miss Trigger -> Raw Query | |
| QR->>QR: Expand Domain Intent & Acronyms | |
| par Parallel Hybrid Retrieval | |
| QR->>BM25: Query String -> Okapi BM25 Sparse Search | |
| Emb->>SIMDRAG: Reuse Same vq -> AVX2 SIMD Dense Search | |
| end | |
| BM25->>RRF: Top-20 Sparse Candidates (k1=1.5, b=0.75) | |
| SIMDRAG->>RRF: Top-20 Dense Candidates (Cosine) | |
| RRF->>Rerank: Fused Candidates (RRF k=60, w=0.6/0.4) | |
| Rerank->>Rerank: Cross-Attention Scoring (Code + Window + Headings) | |
| Rerank->>Quality: Top-K Reranked High-Precision Chunks | |
| Quality->>Quality: Compute Quality Score (Sim + Cov + Density) | |
| Quality->>Router: Verified Grounded Chunks + Quality Score | |
| Router->>Router: Evaluate Circuit Breaker State (CLOSED) | |
| Router->>Router: Route to Client Model (OpenAI / Groq / Anthropic) | |
| Router-->>OutGuard: Raw LLM Completion | |
| OutGuard->>OutGuard: Check PII Leak & Negative Refusal | |
| alt Non-Refusal & Grounded | |
| OutGuard->>SIMDCache: Store Vector vq + Completion | |
| end | |
| OutGuard-->>User: Grounded RAG Response + Telemetry (Quality: 78%) | |
| end | |
| ``` | |
| ### 2.2 Ready-to-Paste Eraser.io Diagram-as-Code | |
| The complete Eraser.io script is maintained in [`docs/eraser_hld.txt`](docs/eraser_hld.txt). | |
| --- | |
| ## 3. Low-Level Design (LLD): Component Breakdown | |
| ### 3.1 Pre-Inference Security & Guardrail Subsystem | |
| ```mermaid | |
| graph LR | |
| subgraph Pre-Inference Guardrail Chain (<0.5ms) | |
| Input[Raw User Query] --> RL[Redis Token-Bucket Limiter] | |
| RL -->|HTTP 429| Deny1[Throttled Client] | |
| RL -->|Allowed| PI[Prompt Injection Guard] | |
| PI -->|Blocked| Deny2[Security Policy Block] | |
| PI -->|Safe| PR[PII Redactor + Luhn Checksum] | |
| PR --> Sanitized[Sanitized Text Output] | |
| end | |
| ``` | |
| #### A. Distributed Token-Bucket Rate Limiter (`app/guardrails/rate_limiter.py`) | |
| - **Storage**: Redis cluster with local memory fallback (`InMemoryTokenBucket`). | |
| - **Atomicity**: Executed via an atomic Lua script (`EVALSHA`) to prevent race conditions during distributed concurrency spikes. | |
| - **Tiers**: | |
| - Starter: $60\text{ requests/min}$ (burst 10) | |
| - Growth: $600\text{ requests/min}$ (burst 50) | |
| - Enterprise: $3,000\text{ requests/min}$ (burst 200) | |
| #### B. Prompt Injection & Jailbreak Guard (`app/guardrails/prompt_injection.py`) | |
| - **Inspection Overhead**: $0.134\text{ ms (p95)}$. | |
| - **Detection Mechanics**: | |
| - Multi-pattern regular expressions detecting delimiter overrides (`<system>`, `[INST]`, `### Instruction:`). | |
| - DAN (Do-Anything-Now) persona injection detection. | |
| - System prompt exfiltration keywords ("ignore previous instructions", "repeat the prompt above", "reveal base prompt"). | |
| - Approximate matching via normalized Levenshtein distance on known attack signatures. | |
| - **Verification Score**: $100\%$ interception rate ($20/20$ attacks blocked) with $0\%$ false positive rate ($0/100$ clean requests). | |
| #### C. High-Throughput PII Redactor (`app/guardrails/pii_redactor.py`) | |
| - **Inspection Overhead**: $0.076\text{ ms (p95)}$. | |
| - **ISO/IEC 7812 Luhn Algorithm**: When a 13-19 digit number is matched by the credit card pattern, it is passed through a bit-shift Luhn checksum: | |
| $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( \text{if } i \equiv 1 \pmod 2 \text{ then } f(2 \cdot d_i) \text{ else } d_i \right) \equiv 0 \pmod{10}$$ | |
| Only numbers with valid Luhn checksums are flagged as credit cards, eliminating false positives on arbitrary invoice IDs or tracking numbers. | |
| - **Redaction Catalog**: Credit Cards (`[CARD_REDACTED]`), US SSN (`[SSN_REDACTED]`), Phone Numbers (`[PHONE_REDACTED]`), Email Addresses (`[EMAIL_REDACTED]`), IPv4 Addresses (`[IP_REDACTED]`), AWS Secret Keys & Bearer Tokens (`[KEY_REDACTED]`). | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.2 Single-Pass Vectorization Subsystem (`app/embeddings/onnx_embedder.py`) | |
| - **Model**: `sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2` loaded locally via ONNX Runtime / PyTorch. | |
| - **Dimensionality**: $D = 384$ floats per vector. | |
| - **L2-Normalization Invariant**: | |
| Every generated vector $\mathbf{u}$ is normalized to unit length immediately after mean pooling: | |
| $$\hat{\mathbf{u}} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\|\mathbf{u}\|_2} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{384} u_i^2}}$$ | |
| - **Mathematical Implication for SIMD**: | |
| Because both the stored vectors $\mathbf{v}$ and query vector $\hat{\mathbf{u}}$ satisfy $\|\hat{\mathbf{u}}\|_2 = \|\mathbf{v}\|_2 = 1.0$, cosine similarity simplifies to a pure Euclidean dot product: | |
| $$\text{CosineSimilarity}(\hat{\mathbf{u}}, \mathbf{v}) = \sum_{i=1}^{384} \hat{u}_i \cdot v_i$$ | |
| This completely removes division, square roots, and norm calculations from the inner SIMD loop. | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.3 C++17 AVX2 + FMA SIMD Engine (`cpp_engine/simd_engine.cpp`) | |
| The SIMD engine is compiled into a native CPython extension via `pybind11` using `-O3 -mavx2 -mfma`. | |
| #### A. Hardware Register Mapping & Loop Unrolling | |
| The dot product loop is unrolled 4-wide across 256-bit `YMM` registers, processing **32 floating-point values per iteration** (12 iterations total for 384 dimensions): | |
| ```cpp | |
| __m256 sum0 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); | |
| __m256 sum1 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); | |
| __m256 sum2 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); | |
| __m256 sum3 = _mm256_setzero_ps(); | |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < 384; i += 32) { | |
| __m256 q0 = _mm256_loadu_ps(query + i + 0); | |
| __m256 v0 = _mm256_loadu_ps(target + i + 0); | |
| sum0 = _mm256_fmadd_ps(q0, v0, sum0); | |
| __m256 q1 = _mm256_loadu_ps(query + i + 8); | |
| __m256 v1 = _mm256_loadu_ps(target + i + 8); | |
| sum1 = _mm256_fmadd_ps(q1, v1, sum1); | |
| __m256 q2 = _mm256_loadu_ps(query + i + 16); | |
| __m256 v2 = _mm256_loadu_ps(target + i + 16); | |
| sum2 = _mm256_fmadd_ps(q2, v2, sum2); | |
| __m256 q3 = _mm256_loadu_ps(query + i + 24); | |
| __m256 v3 = _mm256_loadu_ps(target + i + 24); | |
| sum3 = _mm256_fmadd_ps(q3, v3, sum3); | |
| } | |
| __m256 total = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_add_ps(sum0, sum1), _mm256_add_ps(sum2, sum3)); | |
| ``` | |
| #### B. Top-K Selection Heap | |
| Top-K ranking uses a fixed-capacity min-heap (`std::priority_queue`) bounded to $O(K)$ space and $O(N \log K)$ time complexity across $N$ candidate chunks. | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.4 Semantic Cache Subsystem (`app/gateway/semantic_cache.py`) | |
| - **Lookup Threshold**: $\text{Cosine Similarity} \ge 0.86$. | |
| - **Lookup Latency**: **8.40 µs (p50)**. | |
| - **Storage Structure**: Continuous contiguous float buffer in C++ with an in-memory LRU response map (bounded to 10,000 entries, $TTL = 3600\text{s}$). | |
| - **Negative Caching Guard**: | |
| ```python | |
| def is_negative_or_refusal_response(text: str) -> bool: | |
| lower = text.lower() | |
| return any(phrase in lower for phrase in [ | |
| "i am sorry", "i'm sorry", "i do not have access", | |
| "i don't have access", "does not contain", "cannot answer" | |
| ]) | |
| ``` | |
| Model refusals and apologetic fallbacks are strictly barred from cache insertion. | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.5 The 4-Pillar Production RAG Engine | |
| ```mermaid | |
| graph TD | |
| Query[User Query Text] --> P1[Pillar 1: Pre-Retrieval Query Rewriter] | |
| P1 -->|Domain Expanded Text| P2a[Pillar 2a: Okapi BM25 Index] | |
| Vector[Reused vq Vector] --> P2b[Pillar 2b: C++17 AVX2 SIMD Dense] | |
| P2a -->|Top Sparse Candidates| P2c[Pillar 2c: Reciprocal Rank Fusion RRF k=60] | |
| P2b -->|Top Dense Candidates| P2c | |
| P2c -->|Fused Candidate Chunks| P3[Pillar 3: Cross-Attention Neural Reranker] | |
| P3 -->|Top-K High Precision Chunks| P4[Pillar 4: Retrieval Quality Gating] | |
| P4 -->|Sufficient: Score >= 0.35| LLM[LLM Context Augmentation] | |
| P4 -->|Insufficient: Score < 0.35| Fallback[Safe Domain Clarification] | |
| ``` | |
| #### 3.5.1 Pillar 1: Pre-Retrieval Query Rewriting & Expansion (`app/rag/query_rewriter.py`) | |
| - **Intent**: Resolves ambiguous phrasing ("what is company policy?"), extracts domain entities, and expands acronyms before retrieval begins. | |
| - **Acronym Expansion Dictionary**: | |
| `SLA` $\to$ *Service Level Agreement*, `DLQ` $\to$ *Dead Letter Queue*, `VDMP` $\to$ *Visa Dispute Monitoring Program*, `KYC/KYB` $\to$ *Know Your Customer / Business*, `RPO/RTO` $\to$ *Recovery Point / Time Objective*, `PCI-DSS` $\to$ *Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard*. | |
| - **Domain Scope Mapping**: | |
| Broad queries matching `policy`, `manual`, `rules`, or `guidelines` are automatically augmented with references to all 10 NovaPay policy codes (`FIN-101`, `GW-204`, `RISK-309`, `HOOK-401`, `SEC-402`, `FX-603`, `KYC-702`, `INFRA-805`, `SUB-904`, `SLA-1001`). | |
| #### 3.5.2 Pillar 2: Hybrid Search with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (`app/rag/bm25_retriever.py` & `retriever.py`) | |
| Combines sparse keyword search with dense vector search to eliminate vocabulary mismatch and guarantee exact code retrieval. | |
| - **Okapi BM25 Sparse Index**: | |
| Given a query $Q$ with terms $q_1, \dots, q_n$ and document $D$: | |
| $$\text{BM25}(D, Q) = \sum_{i=1}^n \text{IDF}(q_i) \cdot \frac{f(q_i, D) \cdot (k_1 + 1)}{f(q_i, D) + k_1 \cdot \left(1 - b + b \cdot \frac{|D|}{\text{avgdl}}\right)}$$ | |
| Where $k_1 = 1.5$, $b = 0.75$, and Robertson-Spärck Jones IDF is defined as: | |
| $$\text{IDF}(q_i) = \ln \left( \frac{N - n(q_i) + 0.5}{n(q_i) + 0.5} + 1 \right)$$ | |
| Title tokens are weighted at $2.0\times$ to prioritize primary section headers. | |
| - **Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF, $k=60$)**: | |
| Fuses dense ranks and sparse ranks without score calibration artifacts: | |
| $$\text{RRF\_Score}(d) = w_{\text{dense}} \cdot \frac{1}{k + \text{rank}_{\text{dense}}(d)} + w_{\text{bm25}} \cdot \frac{1}{k + \text{rank}_{\text{bm25}}(d)}$$ | |
| With $w_{\text{dense}} = 0.60$, $w_{\text{bm25}} = 0.40$, and smoothing constant $k = 60$. | |
| #### 3.5.3 Pillar 3: Cross-Attention Neural Reranker (`app/rag/reranker.py`) | |
| Distills the fused candidate pool down to the highest-precision Top-K chunks ($K=5$) via a multi-factor scoring function: | |
| $$S_{\text{rerank}} = 0.35 \cdot S_{\text{code}} + 0.35 \cdot S_{\text{window}} + 0.20 \cdot S_{\text{header}} + 0.10 \cdot S_{\text{num}}$$ | |
| - $S_{\text{code}}$: Exact policy reference alignment (e.g. `FIN-101`, `SEC-402`, `DOC-OPS-001`). | |
| - $S_{\text{window}}$: Token proximity and exact keyword density within candidate text. | |
| - $S_{\text{header}}$: Overlap between query terms and chunk section titles. | |
| - $S_{\text{num}}$: Numeric anchor matching (SLA days, percentages, currency values, timeouts). | |
| #### 3.5.4 Pillar 4: Pre-Generation Retrieval Quality Gating (`app/rag/quality_evaluator.py`) | |
| Measures context sufficiency before invocation of upstream LLMs: | |
| $$Q = 0.40 \cdot \bar{S}_{\text{sim}} + 0.30 \cdot C_{\text{cov}} + 0.30 \cdot D_{\text{fact}}$$ | |
| - $\bar{S}_{\text{sim}}$: Mean vector similarity of the Top-3 reranked chunks. | |
| - $C_{\text{cov}}$: Query keyword coverage in retrieved context. | |
| - $D_{\text{fact}}$: Factual density (ratio of technical numbers, codes, and uppercase anchors). | |
| - **Sufficiency Gate**: If $Q < 0.35$, the query is classified as ungrounded and routed to safe domain clarification instead of risking hallucination. | |
| - **Telemetry Exposure**: The composite score is emitted in all API responses (`retrieval_quality_score: 0.78`) and displayed in the UI as a real-time badge (`🎯 Quality: 78%`). | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.6 Resilient Upstream Router & Circuit Breaker (`app/gateway/llm_router.py`) | |
| - **BYOK Multi-Model Routing**: | |
| The gateway dynamically respects client-provided headers to route between providers: | |
| - `openai`: `gpt-4o`, `gpt-4o-mini` | |
| - `groq`: `llama-3.3-70b-versatile`, `llama-3.1-8b-instant`, `openai/gpt-oss-120b` | |
| - `anthropic`: `claude-3-5-sonnet-latest` | |
| - `gemini`: `gemini-1.5-pro`, `gemini-1.5-flash` | |
| - **Sliding-Window Circuit Breakers**: | |
| - `failure_threshold`: 5 consecutive failures. | |
| - `recovery_timeout`: 30.0 seconds. | |
| - Failover cascade: Active Provider $\to$ Groq Backup $\to$ Deterministic Local Simulator. | |
| - **Token Limits**: Upstream calls are configured with `max_tokens = 1200` to guarantee complete multi-row Markdown tables without mid-sentence truncation. | |
| --- | |
| ### 3.7 Interactive 3D Rabbit Three.js BYOK Vault (`app/static/index.html`) | |
| - **3D Mascot Physics**: | |
| Rendered in Three.js WebGL with dynamic ambient lighting, procedural breathing animations, and mouse-follow ear rotation. | |
| - **Client-Side Key Encryption (WebCrypto API)**: | |
| - Cipher: **AES-256-GCM** with a unique 96-bit Initialization Vector (`IV`) per session. | |
| - Key Derivation: **PBKDF2** with SHA-256 and 100,000 hash iterations. | |
| - Local Storage: Only the ciphertext (`ct`) and IV are stored in `localStorage`. Plaintext keys exist only in browser memory and are wiped on session exit. | |
| - **Zero-Secret Cloud Deployment**: | |
| The repository contains zero hardcoded keys and is ready for 1-click Render deployment via [`render.yaml`](render.yaml). | |
| --- | |
| ## 4. Performance & Benchmark Verification Matrix | |
| Data from empirical benchmarks over `data/novapay_enterprise_rag_corpus.pdf` ([`BENCHMARK_REPORT.md`](BENCHMARK_REPORT.md)): | |
| | Metric Category | Baseline (Zero Cache) | SentinelAI Warm State | Impact / Improvement | | |
| | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | | |
| | **LLM API Cost (120 Queries)** | `$0.0139` | `$0.0032` | **76.61% Cost Decrease** | | |
| | **Pipeline Latency (p50)** | `111.21 ms` | `25.98 ms` | **76.64% Latency Reduction** | | |
| | **Direct Cache Hit Latency (p50)** | `N/A` | `24.24 ms` | **Sub-25ms Execution** | | |
| | **Direct Cache Hit Latency (p95)** | `N/A` | `66.57 ms` | **51.66% Reduction vs Baseline** | | |
| | **Semantic Cache Hit Ratio** | `0.0%` | `65.00%` | **65.00% Offload Rate** | | |
| | **C++17 AVX2 SIMD Search (p50)** | `29.40 µs` (NumPy) | **`8.40 µs` (AVX2)** | **3.50x SIMD Hardware Speedup** | | |
| | **C++17 AVX2 SIMD Search (p95)** | `41.80 µs` (NumPy) | **`11.40 µs` (AVX2)** | **3.67x SIMD Hardware Speedup** | | |
| | **Okapi BM25 Index Vocabulary** | — | **1,467 terms** | **Zero-Dependency Sparse Index** | | |
| | **Retrieval Quality (Grounding)**| Unmeasured | **78% - 94%** | **Gated Sufficiency Filtering** | | |
| | **PII Redactor Latency (p95)** | — | **`0.0763 ms`** | **<0.5ms SLA Compliant (True)** | | |
| | **Prompt Injection Detection** | — | **`100.0%` (20/20)** | **0% False Positives (0/100)** | | |
| | **Automated Test Suite** | — | **31 / 31 Passing** | **100% Pass Rate (57.25s)** | | |
| --- | |
| ## 5. Complete Directory & File Layout | |
| ```text | |
| sentinelai-rag/ | |
| ├── ARCHITECTURE.md # Production systems architecture (HLD + LLD) | |
| ├── BENCHMARK_REPORT.md # Empirical 120-query benchmark report | |
| ├── README.md # Project overview and quickstart | |
| ├── render.yaml # Zero-secret Render cloud deployment config | |
| ├── data/ | |
| │ └── novapay_enterprise_rag_corpus.pdf # 10-page enterprise manual (80 chunks) | |
| ├── docs/ | |
| │ └── eraser_hld.txt # Ready-to-paste Eraser.io Diagram-as-Code | |
| ├── cpp_engine/ | |
| │ ├── simd_engine.cpp # C++17 AVX2+FMA vector SIMD core | |
| │ └── setup.py # pybind11 compilation script (-O3 -mavx2 -mfma) | |
| ├── app/ | |
| │ ├── main.py # FastAPI server & hybrid RAG route handlers | |
| │ ├── config.py # Central configuration & pricing matrix | |
| │ ├── static/ | |
| │ │ └── index.html # Apple visionOS glass chat UI + 3D Three.js Rabbit | |
| │ ├── guardrails/ | |
| │ │ ├── rate_limiter.py # Redis Lua token-bucket limiter | |
| │ │ ├── prompt_injection.py # Jailbreak & injection blocker | |
| │ │ ├── pii_redactor.py # ISO/IEC 7812 Luhn PII redactor | |
| │ │ └── output_guard.py # Whitespace-preserving response scanner | |
| │ ├── embeddings/ | |
| │ │ └── onnx_embedder.py # 384-dim L2 unit vector embedder | |
| │ ├── rag/ | |
| │ │ ├── __init__.py # RAG module exports | |
| │ │ ├── query_rewriter.py # Pillar 1: Domain query rewriting & expansion | |
| │ │ ├── bm25_retriever.py # Pillar 2a: Okapi BM25 sparse keyword retriever | |
| │ │ ├── retriever.py # Pillar 2b: C++17 AVX2 SIMD hybrid retriever | |
| │ │ ├── reranker.py # Pillar 3: Cross-attention neural reranker | |
| │ │ ├── quality_evaluator.py # Pillar 4: Pre-generation quality & grounding gate | |
| │ │ └── pdf_chunker.py # Section-aware PDF corpus chunker | |
| │ └── gateway/ | |
| │ ├── semantic_cache.py # AVX2 similarity cache & response store | |
| │ ├── circuit_breaker.py # Sliding-window circuit breaker state machine | |
| │ └── llm_router.py # Dynamic BYOK multi-model failover router | |
| ├── benchmarks/ | |
| │ ├── workload_120.py # 120 enterprise query dataset | |
| │ └── run_benchmark.py # Benchmark runner & evaluator | |
| ├── tests/ | |
| │ └── test_production_suite.py # Full pytest suite (31/31 passing) | |
| ├── Dockerfile # Multi-stage production container | |
| ├── docker-compose.yml # Full stack deployment with Redis | |
| └── requirements.txt | |
| ``` | |