| |
| """ |
| CropAI Agronomic Knowledge Base - Vegetables Module (सब्जी फसलें: टमाटर, आलू, मिर्च, बैंगन, प्याज, भिंडी, गोभी, लौकी) |
| Comprehensive coverage of all diseases, pests, insects, viruses, and physiological disorders |
| across Chhattisgarh (Surguja Mainpat tomato hub, Raipur, Durg, Bilaspur) and All India. |
| """ |
|
|
| from typing import Dict, Any |
|
|
| VEGETABLES_KNOWLEDGE_BASE: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = { |
| |
| |
| |
| "Tomato___Early_blight": { |
| "name": "Tomato Early Blight", |
| "hindi_name": "टमाटर का अगेती झुलसा रोग", |
| "scientific_name": "Alternaria solani", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Moderate", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "August to October and February to March; warm humid weather (Temp 24-29°C), intermittent rain and heavy dews", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Concentric target spots on lower leaves spreading upward", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Small dark brown to black circular spots that enlarge up to 1 cm with prominent concentric rings ('Target Board' pattern)", |
| "Yellow chlorotic halo surrounds each lesion; spots coalesce causing extensive leaf yellowing, browning, and defoliation from bottom up", |
| "Sunken, leathery, dark brown to black lesions at the stem end of green and ripe fruits", |
| "Extremely common in Surguja (Mainpat, Sitapur tomato hubs) and Raipur/Durg green belts" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Prune and destroy lower diseased leaves touching the soil surface; sanitize pruning shears", |
| "Mulch around plant base to prevent soil-splashing of fungal spores during watering" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride @ 5g/L water (80g per 16L tank) or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/L", |
| "Apply 5% Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) or Copper Hydroxide 77% WP @ 2g/L (30g per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC (Amistar Top) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank; 200ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Mancozeb 75% WP (Dithane M-45) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre)", |
| "Or Chlorothalonil 75% WP (Kavach) @ 2g/L water (35g per 16L tank; 400g/acre)", |
| "Or Tebuconazole 25.9% EC (Folicur) @ 1.25ml/L water (20ml per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Seed treatment with Thiram 75% WP @ 3g/kg seed or Carbendazim @ 2g/kg", |
| "Stake plants with bamboo sticks and wire trellis to keep foliage elevated off wet ground", |
| "Grow tolerant varieties: Pusa Rohini, Arka Rakshak, Abhinav" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Tomato___Late_blight": { |
| "name": "Tomato Late Blight (टमाटर का पछेती झुलसा रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Phytophthora infestans", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "December to February (winter cold spells); cool temperatures (12-20°C), RH > 90%, persistent morning fog and rain showers", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Water-soaked dark lesions spreading rapidly across canopy", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Irregular, large, water-soaked, dark olive-green to black greasy patches appearing suddenly on leaves and stems", |
| "White delicate downy fungal mold visible on the underside of infected leaves early in the morning", |
| "Stems develop dark brown to purplish-black necrotic cankers, collapsing completely in 2-3 days", |
| "Large, greasy, firm, dark brown or bronze water-soaked rot covering fruits, destroying entire crops overnight", |
| "Catastrophic winter pathogen wiping out tomato fields across Surguja and Jashpur" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Spray immediately upon first notification of cold foggy weather or appearance of water-soaked spots", |
| "Remove and deep-bury heavily rotting plants and fruits away from the field" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Spray Bordeaux mixture 1% (100g Copper Sulphate + 100g Lime in 10L water) as early preventive shield", |
| "Apply Copper Hydroxide 77% WP (Kocide) @ 2g/L (30g per 16L tank)", |
| "Foliar spray of sour buttermilk (खट्टी छाछ) @ 50ml/L water" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Curative systemic spray: Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (Curzate) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (Ridomil Gold) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre)", |
| "Or Dimethomorph 50% WP (Acrobat) @ 1g/L + Mancozeb @ 2g/L water (16g Acrobat + 35g Mancozeb per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Famoxadone 16.6% + Cymoxanil 22.1% SC (Equation Pro) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Mandipropamid 23.4% SC (Revus) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Spray preventive contact fungicide (Mancozeb 75% WP @ 2.5g/L) before the onset of winter fog", |
| "Drip irrigation instead of overhead flooding; wide row spacing for canopy aeration", |
| "Plant late-blight resistant varieties: Arka Abhed, Kashi Vishesh" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Tomato___Bacterial_spot": { |
| "name": "Tomato Bacterial Spot & Canker (टमाटर का जीवाणु धब्बा एवं कैंकर)", |
| "scientific_name": "Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Bacterial", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Warm, wet, windy weather (Temp 24-30°C, RH > 85%)", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Numerous small dark greasy leaf specks and scabbed fruits", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Small (2-3 mm) dark brown to black greasy water-soaked circular spots with yellowish margins on leaves", |
| "Centers of leaf spots dry out and tear, creating a ragged or shot-hole appearance", |
| "Distinctive raised, blister-like dark brown scabby warts on green fruits, surrounded by a white halo", |
| "Leaves turn yellow and drop prematurely; fruits unmarketable due to rough corky spots" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Avoid overhead irrigation; never handle plants while foliage is wet from rain or dew", |
| "Remove and destroy severely spotted plants" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Spray fresh cow dung supernatant (filtered) or Bacillus subtilis @ 3g/L", |
| "Apply Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Streptocycline 6g + Copper Oxychloride 50% WP 500g in 200L water per acre (0.5g Streptocycline + 40g COC per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Plantomycin 1g/L + Copper Hydroxide @ 2g/L water", |
| "Or Kasugamycin 3% SL @ 2ml/L water (32ml per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Hot water seed treatment at 50°C for 25 minutes or soak in Streptocycline solution (1g in 10L for 30 minutes)", |
| "3-year crop rotation with non-solanaceous crops (avoid potato, brinjal, chilli)" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Tomato___Tomato_Yellow_Leaf_Curl_Virus": { |
| "name": "Tomato Leaf Curl Virus / ToLCV (टमाटर का पत्ती मरोड़ रोग / माथा बंधना)", |
| "scientific_name": "Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Geminivirus (TYLCV) vectored by Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Viral", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Throughout the year; peak during hot dry spells (March-May and August-October) favoring whiteflies", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Appearance of stunted plants with upward cupped chlorotic leaves", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Severe upward and inward curling of leaf margins ('Cupping') and puckering of leaf blades", |
| "Leaves become abnormally small, thick, leathery, and chlorotic with pale yellow margins", |
| "Severe shortening of internodes giving the plant a stunted, bushy, bunched broom appearance ('माथा बंधना')", |
| "Complete flower drop; plants infected early produce zero marketable fruits, leading to 80-100% loss" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Rogue out and destroy infected viral plants immediately during the first 45 days after transplanting", |
| "Spray systemic insecticide immediately to eradicate whitefly vectors in surrounding fields" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Install Yellow Sticky Traps @ 20-25 per acre to capture adult whiteflies continuously", |
| "Spray 5% Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) or Neem Oil 10,000 PPM @ 3ml/L (50ml per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Vector control spray: Diafenthiuron 50% WP (Pegasus) @ 1.25g/L water (20g per 16L tank; 250g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD (Benevia) @ 1.8ml/L water (30ml per 16L tank; 360ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Thiamethoxam 25% WG (Actara) @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank; 60g/acre)", |
| "Or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC (Oberon) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Grow nursery under 40-mesh nylon insect-proof net to prevent whitefly landing on seedlings", |
| "Seedling root dip in Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (0.5ml/L) for 20 minutes before transplanting", |
| "Plant ToLCV-resistant hybrids: Arka Rakshak, Arka Samrat, Kashi Aman, US-440, To-1057" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Tomato___Fruit_Borer": { |
| "name": "Tomato Fruit Borer / Helicoverpa (टमाटर का फल छेदक कीट)", |
| "scientific_name": "Helicoverpa armigera", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Insect_Pest", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "October to April (flowering to fruiting stage); sunny warm days", |
| "economic_injury_level": "1 larva or 1 bored green fruit per plant", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Caterpillars feed on tender foliage before chewing circular entry holes into developing green and ripe fruits", |
| "Larva feeds inside the fruit with its posterior body remaining outside the hole; bored fruits rot and drop prematurely", |
| "Secondary bacterial soft rot enters through feeding holes, turning fruits into a watery foul-smelling mess", |
| "Severe market rejection and 30-50% harvest loss" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Pick and destroy bored fruits and caterpillars by hand; install 5 Pheromone Traps (Helilure) per acre", |
| "Plant African Marigold (गेंदु) as a trap crop (1 row of marigold for every 16 rows of tomato)" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Spray HaNPV @ 250 LE/acre (1.5ml/L) in late afternoon with 0.1% jaggery", |
| "Spray Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) @ 2g/L (35g per 16L tank) or Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/L", |
| "Apply 5% NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) @ 50ml/L at flower initiation" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (Coragen) @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank; 60ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) @ 0.4g/L water (7g per 16L tank; 80g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (Fame) @ 0.25ml/L water (4ml per 16L tank; 50ml/acre)", |
| "Or Spinosad 45% SC (Tracer) @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank; 60ml/acre)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Deep summer ploughing to expose pupae in soil", |
| "Plant marigold trap crops to attract female moths away from tomatoes" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Tomato___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Tomato Crop (स्वस्थ टमाटर फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Solanum lycopersicum (Optimal Canopy & Fruit Vigor)", |
| "crop": "Tomato", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "All seasons; deep green compound foliage, sturdy staked stems, prolific flowering clusters and glossy firm fruits", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Vibrant dark-green compound foliage free from blight spots, leaf curling, or whitefly colonies", |
| "Sturdy erect stems with abundant yellow flower clusters and healthy calyx development", |
| "Firm, glossy green and ripening red fruits with smooth skin and zero borer holes" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Maintain consistent drip irrigation to prevent calcium deficiency (Blossom End Rot) and fruit cracking"], |
| "organic_control": ["Foliar spray of Panchagavya @ 30ml/L or 19:19:19 NPK + Boron @ 1g/L at flowering"], |
| "chemical_control": ["No pesticide application needed."] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Keep vines staked and maintain regular pruning of sucker shoots"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| "Potato___Late_blight": { |
| "name": "Potato Late Blight (आलू का पछेती झुलसा रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Phytophthora infestans", |
| "crop": "Potato (आलू)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "December to January (winter cold spells); Temp 10-18°C, RH > 90%, cloudy overcast days and dense morning fog", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Water-soaked lesions on foliage with white downy margin", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Water-soaked irregular blackish-brown lesions starting from leaf tips and margins, rapidly spreading across the blade", |
| "White delicate downy fungal mold visible on the underside of infected leaves early morning", |
| "Entire foliage turns brown, rots, and collapses within 3-4 days, emitting a characteristic foul decaying smell", |
| "Underground tubers show irregular brown to purplish sunken patches on skin; internal flesh turns reddish-brown granular rot", |
| "The historic Great Irish Potato Famine (1845) pathogen; major annual winter disaster in Surguja, Mainpat and UP/Bengal" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Spray systemic fungicide immediately upon forecast of cloudy foggy weather (before visible lesions spread)", |
| "Earthing-up of potato ridges to a height of 15 cm to prevent fungal sporangia from washing down into tubers" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Prophylactic spray of Bordeaux mixture 1% (1 kg Copper Sulphate + 1 kg Lime in 100L water) before fog", |
| "Apply Copper Hydroxide 77% WP @ 2g/L (30g per 16L tank) or Copper Oxychloride @ 2.5g/L" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Curative systemic spray: Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (Curzate) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (Ridomil Gold) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre)", |
| "Or Dimethomorph 50% WP (Acrobat) @ 1g/L + Mancozeb @ 2g/L water (16g Acrobat + 35g Mancozeb per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Mandipropamid 23.4% SC (Revus) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Fenamidone 10% + Mancozeb 50% WG (Sectin) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Use certified disease-free seed tubers from cold storage; reject any seed tuber showing brown flesh rot", |
| "Pre-sowing tuber treatment with Mancozeb @ 2.5g/L for 10 minutes", |
| "Dehaulming: Cut potato foliage (haulms) 10-12 days before harvest to prevent tuber contamination during digging", |
| "Plant resistant varieties: Kufri Girdhari, Kufri Khyati, Kufri Pukhraj" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Potato___Early_blight": { |
| "name": "Potato Early Blight (आलू का अगेती झुलसा)", |
| "scientific_name": "Alternaria solani", |
| "crop": "Potato (आलू)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Moderate", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "November to December; warm sunny days alternating with humid nights (Temp 24-28°C)", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Concentric target spots on lower foliage", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Dark brown to black angular or circular spots on lower leaves with distinct concentric rings ('Target Board')", |
| "Yellowing around lesions; spots coalesce causing leaves to dry up, curl, and hang down on stems ('Foliage Blight')", |
| "Brown, sunken, corky circular lesions on tubers, reducing storage life" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Spray upon initial spot emergence on lower canopy; maintain balanced irrigation"], |
| "organic_control": ["Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride @ 5g/L water", "Apply 5% NSKE @ 50ml/L"], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Mancozeb 75% WP (Dithane M-45) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Chlorothalonil 75% WP (Kavach) @ 2g/L water (35g per 16L tank)", |
| "Or Propineb 70% WP (Antracol) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Tuber seed treatment with Mancozeb @ 2.5g/kg", "Avoid moisture stress and plant certified seeds"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Potato___Black_Scurf": { |
| "name": "Potato Black Scurf / Stem Canker (आलू का काली पपड़ी रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Rhizoctonia solani", |
| "crop": "Potato (आलू)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Moderate", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Cool, moist soil conditions; seed and soil-borne", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Black encrustations on harvested tubers", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Brownish-black, hard, irregular crust-like sclerotial bodies adhering tightly to the surface of potato tubers ('Dirt that will not wash off')", |
| "Sunken brown necrotic cankers on underground sprouts and stolons, causing sprout mortality ('Girdling')", |
| "Aerial tubers develop in leaf axils due to blocked downward translocation of food", |
| "Severe reduction in tuber market value and seed certification rejection" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Never plant seed tubers having black scurf crusts without chemical treatment"], |
| "organic_control": ["Tuber dip in Trichoderma viride @ 10g/L water for 20 minutes before planting"], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Tuber seed treatment: Dip unsprouted seed tubers in Monceren (Pencycuron 250 SC) @ 2.5ml/L water for 10 minutes", |
| "Or treat tubers with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% @ 2g/L water", |
| "Or Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 1ml/L water" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Deep summer ploughing and soil solarization", |
| "Green manuring with Sesbania (Dhaincha) prior to potato planting" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Potato___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Potato Crop (स्वस्थ आलू फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Solanum tuberosum (Optimal Canopy & Tuberization)", |
| "crop": "Potato (आलू)", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "Rabi season; dense bushy dark-green canopy, sturdy ridged stems, vigorous underground tuber setting", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Dense lush green compound foliage free from water-soaked blight lesions or viral mottling", |
| "Sturdy upright ridged stems with healthy stolons producing abundant clean smooth-skinned tubers", |
| "Underground tubers free from black scurf, scab, or rotting" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Maintain optimal ridge soil moisture; keep tubers well covered with soil to avoid greening"], |
| "organic_control": ["Apply vermicompost and microbial bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter + PSB)"], |
| "chemical_control": ["No pesticide application needed."] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Perform timely earthing-up and stop irrigation 10 days before dehaulming"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| "Chilli___Leaf_Curl_Virus": { |
| "name": "Chilli Leaf Curl / Murda Rog / Churra-Murra (मिर्च का मुर्राह / चुर्रा-मुर्रा / कुकड़ा रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Chilli Leaf Curl Virus (ChiLCV) & Thrips/Mites Vector Complex", |
| "crop": "Chilli / Capsicum (मिर्च)", |
| "category": "Viral", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "August to December; dry hot spells favoring thrips and yellow mites multiplication", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Upward or downward leaf curling with bushy stunting", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Upward boat-shaped curling of leaves with roughened brittle texture (caused by Thrips - Scirtothrips dorsalis)", |
| "Downward inverted cup-shaped curling with elongated petiole and bronze/purplish leaf underside (caused by Yellow Mite - Polyphagotarsonemus latus)", |
| "Severe shortening of internodes and dwarfing; leaves become tiny, clustered into a dense rosette bush ('माथा बंधना / कुकड़ा')", |
| "Flower buds drop off; infected plants produce zero marketable fruits, inflicting up to 80% loss in Raipur and Guntur belts" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Differentiate curling cause: Upward cup = Thrips; Downward cup = Yellow Mite; Mosaic chlorosis = Gemini Virus", |
| "Rogue out and burn stunted virus-infected plants immediately during early stages" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Install Blue Sticky Traps @ 15/acre (for Thrips) and Yellow Sticky Traps @ 15/acre (for Whitefly)", |
| "Spray wettable sulfur 80% WDG @ 3g/L (50g per 16L tank) - highly effective against yellow mites", |
| "Spray 5% NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) or Neem Oil 10,000 PPM @ 3ml/L (50ml per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "For Thrips (Upward curl): Fipronil 5% SC (Regent) @ 2ml/L water (32ml per 16L tank; 400ml/acre in 200L water) OR Spinetoram 11.7% SC (Delegate) @ 0.8ml/L (13ml per 16L tank) OR Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD (Benevia) @ 1.8ml/L", |
| "For Yellow Mites (Downward curl): Spiromesifen 22.9% SC (Oberon) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank; 200ml/acre) OR Diafenthiuron 50% WP (Pegasus) @ 1.25g/L water (20g per 16L tank)", |
| "For Whitefly (Virus vector): Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank) OR Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.3g/L" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Nursery raising under 40-mesh insect-proof nylon net", |
| "Seedling root dip in Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (0.5ml/L) for 20 minutes before transplanting", |
| "Grow leaf-curl tolerant hybrids: US-341, Sitara, Armoor, Kashi Anmol" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Chilli___Anthracnose_Fruit_Rot": { |
| "name": "Chilli Anthracnose / Dieback / Fruit Rot (मिर्च का फल सड़न / डाईबैक रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Colletotrichum capsici & Colletotrichum gloeosporioides", |
| "crop": "Chilli / Capsicum (मिर्च)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "September to November (flowering and fruit ripening); warm humid weather, continuous rain showers, Temp 26-30°C", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Sunken circular spots on ripening red fruits and dying shoot tips", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Dieback Phase: Tender shoot tips and branches dry up from the top downwards ('Die Back'), turning bleached white with black dots", |
| "Fruit Rot Phase: Circular sunken dark spots on ripening green and red chillies with concentric rings of black acervuli dots", |
| "Infected fruits become dry, straw-coloured, shrivelled, and drop prematurely; diseased chillies lose pungency and market value" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Collect and burn infected rotting fruits and withered twigs to eliminate sporulation source", |
| "Spray systemic fungicide immediately at flowering and fruit formation stages" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride @ 5g/L water (80g per 16L tank) or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/L", |
| "Apply Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC (Amistar Top) @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank; 200ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG (Nativo) @ 0.5g/L water (8g per 16L tank; 100g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Pyraclostrobin 20% WG @ 1g/L water (16g per 16L tank; 200g/acre)", |
| "Or Mancozeb 75% WP (Dithane M-45) @ 2.5g/L water (40g per 16L tank; 500g/acre)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Seed treatment with Thiram 75% WP @ 3g/kg seed or Carbendazim @ 2g/kg", |
| "Avoid sprinkler irrigation that splashes fungal spores onto fruit bunches", |
| "Plant resistant varieties: Arka Suphal, Pant C-1, Pusa Sadabahar" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Chilli___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Chilli Crop (स्वस्थ मिर्च फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Capsicum annuum (Optimal Foliage & Pungency Vigor)", |
| "crop": "Chilli / Capsicum (मिर्च)", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "All seasons; deep glossy green smooth leaves, erect branching, prolific white flowering and firm green chillies", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Uniform glossy emerald-green leaves free from upward/downward curling or yellow mottling", |
| "Prolific white star-shaped flowers with healthy pollination and fruit setting", |
| "Abundant firm, glossy green and ripening red chillies free from anthracnose spots or fruit borer holes" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Maintain optimal moisture; avoid waterlogging around collar zone"], |
| "organic_control": ["Foliar spray of 19:19:19 NPK + micronutrients at flowering to boost fruit size"], |
| "chemical_control": ["No pesticide application required."] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Scout leaf undersides weekly for early thrips and yellow mite nymphs"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| "Brinjal___Shoot_and_Fruit_Borer": { |
| "name": "Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (बैंगन का तना एवं फल छेदक कीट)", |
| "scientific_name": "Leucinodes orbonalis", |
| "crop": "Brinjal / Eggplant (बैंगन)", |
| "category": "Insect_Pest", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Throughout the year; severe in warm humid summer and rainy seasons", |
| "economic_injury_level": "5% shoot or fruit infestation", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Young caterpillars bore into growing shoot tips, causing tender vegetative shoots to wilt, droop down, and dry ('Drooping Shoots')", |
| "Later larvae bore into developing flower buds and green/purple fruits through small entry holes plugged with dark frass", |
| "Inside the fruit, the pinkish-white caterpillar tunnels through the pulp, feeding on seeds and rendering fruits unfit for sale", |
| "The #1 devastating pest of brinjal across India, causing 50-80% direct crop loss" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Manually clip and destroy drooping shoots along with larvae inside at weekly intervals", |
| "Pick and deep-bury all bored fruits containing frass; install 10-12 Pheromone Traps (Lucilure) per acre" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Release egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis @ 50,000/acre at weekly intervals", |
| "Spray Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) @ 2g/L (35g per 16L tank) or Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/L", |
| "Apply 5% Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) or Neem Oil 10,000 PPM @ 3ml/L (50ml per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Rotate chemical modes of action to prevent resistance: Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (Coragen) @ 0.4ml/L water (6ml per 16L tank; 80ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (Fame) @ 0.25ml/L water (4ml per 16L tank; 50ml/acre)", |
| "Or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) @ 0.4g/L water (7g per 16L tank; 80g/acre)", |
| "Or Spinosad 45% SC (Tracer) @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank; 60ml/acre)", |
| "Maintain 3-day pre-harvest interval (PHI) before picking brinjals!" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Avoid continuous brinjal cropping on same land; destroy old stubbles after final picking", |
| "Plant tolerant varieties: Punjab Barsati, Pusa Purple Round, Arka Anand" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Brinjal___Little_Leaf": { |
| "name": "Little Leaf of Brinjal (बैंगन का छोटी पत्ती रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Phytoplasma vectored by Leafhopper (Hishimonus phycitis)", |
| "crop": "Brinjal / Eggplant (बैंगन)", |
| "category": "Bacterial", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Throughout the year; warm weather favoring leafhopper vector", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Appearance of bushy plants with tiny leaves", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Leaves become extremely tiny, thin, pale green, soft and glabrous; petioles shortened drastically", |
| "Excessive stimulation of axillary buds produces numerous crowded slender branches, giving the plant a bushy 'Witches Broom' appearance", |
| "Flower parts are phylloid (transformed into green leaf-like sterile structures); plants remain 100% sterile with zero fruit setting" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Rogue out and destroy infected bushy plants immediately upon first symptom emergence", |
| "Spray insecticide immediately to control the leafhopper vector" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Install Yellow Sticky Traps @ 15 per acre to trap leafhopper vectors", |
| "Spray 5% NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) @ 50ml/L or Neem Oil @ 4ml/L" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Vector control spray: Dimethoate 30% EC (Rogor) @ 1.7ml/L water (27ml per 16L tank; 350ml/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank; 60ml/acre)", |
| "Or Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Seedling root dip in Tetracycline hydrochloride solution (500 ppm - 0.5g/L) for 30 minutes before transplanting", |
| "Eradicate weed hosts (Datura, Solanum nigrum) around field borders" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Brinjal___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Brinjal Crop (स्वस्थ बैंगन फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Solanum melongena (Optimal Canopy & Fruit Health)", |
| "crop": "Brinjal / Eggplant (बैंगन)", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "All seasons; broad lobed dark-green foliage, sturdy branching, violet flowers and glossy firm fruits", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Broad healthy dark-green lobed leaves with vibrant purple veins and zero little-leaf clustering", |
| "Vigorous branching with healthy violet flowers and green spiny calyx", |
| "Glossy, firm, unblemished purple, green or variegated brinjals free from borer bore holes or frass" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Maintain optimal furrow moisture and weed-free condition"], |
| "organic_control": ["Apply vermicompost and foliar Jeevamrut @ 10% every 15 days"], |
| "chemical_control": ["No pesticide application needed."] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Scout terminal shoots weekly for early shoot borer wilting"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| "Okra___Yellow_Vein_Mosaic": { |
| "name": "Okra Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus / YVMV (भिंडी का पीली शिरा मोजेक रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Bhendi Yellow Vein Mosaic Begomovirus (BYVMV) vectored by Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)", |
| "crop": "Okra / Bhindi (भिंडी)", |
| "category": "Viral", |
| "severity": "Critical", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Summer and rainy season (March to September); hot humid weather favoring whitefly explosion", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Appearance of yellow network veins on young leaves", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Complete yellow network of veins and veinlets contrasting against green interveinal leaf tissue ('Clear vein pattern')", |
| "In severe stages, the entire leaf blade turns creamy yellow to white with thickened, raised veins", |
| "Plants stunted with few small, fibrous, yellowish-white distorted pods that are tough and unmarketable", |
| "Direct yield loss of 80-90% if crop is infected within first 30 days after germination" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Uproot and destroy infected yellow plants immediately during first 30 days", |
| "Spray systemic insecticide immediately to control the whitefly vector" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Install Yellow Sticky Traps @ 15-20 per acre to mass trap adult whiteflies", |
| "Spray 5% Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) or Neem Oil 10,000 PPM @ 3ml/L (50ml per 16L tank)" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Vector control spray: Diafenthiuron 50% WP (Pegasus) @ 1.25g/L water (20g per 16L tank; 250g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Thiamethoxam 25% WG (Actara) @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank; 60g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 0.3g/L water (5g per 16L tank; 60g/acre)", |
| "Or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 1ml/L water (16ml per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5ml/kg seed or Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 4ml/kg", |
| "Grow YVMV-resistant hybrids: Parbhani Kranti, Arka Anamika, Kashi Kranti, Varsha Uphar, Mahyco-10" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Okra___Shoot_and_Fruit_Borer": { |
| "name": "Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer / Spotted Bollworm (भिंडी का तना एवं फल छेदक कीट)", |
| "scientific_name": "Earias vittella & Earias insulana", |
| "crop": "Okra / Bhindi (भिंडी)", |
| "category": "Insect_Pest", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Summer and Kharif season; warm humid weather", |
| "economic_injury_level": "5% fruit damage or presence of drooping shoot tips", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Larvae bore into terminal shoots of young plants, causing shoot tips to wilt, droop, and dry up", |
| "Later caterpillars bore into green okra pods, plugging entry holes with dark excreta frass", |
| "Infected pods become curled, twisted, deformed, and unfit for consumption or market sale", |
| "Larva is stout, brownish-green with white and orange spots on body ('Spotted Bollworm')" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "Clip and destroy wilted shoot tips and deformed bored fruits at regular intervals", |
| "Install 5 Pheromone Traps (Earias lure) per acre" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "Spray Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) @ 2g/L (35g per 16L tank) or Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/L", |
| "Spray 5% NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) @ 50ml/L or Neem Oil @ 4ml/L" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) @ 0.4g/L water (7g per 16L tank; 80g/acre in 200L water)", |
| "Or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (Coragen) @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank; 60ml/acre)", |
| "Or Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (Fame) @ 0.25ml/L water (4ml per 16L tank; 50ml/acre)", |
| "Or Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.3ml/L water (5ml per 16L tank)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "Deep summer ploughing to expose pupae in soil", |
| "Avoid planting cotton and okra in adjacent plots as they share the same borer pests" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Okra___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Okra / Bhindi (स्वस्थ भिंडी फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Abelmoschus esculentus (Optimal Fruit & Canopy Vigor)", |
| "crop": "Okra / Bhindi (भिंडी)", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "All seasons; broad deep-green lobed palmate leaves, yellow hibiscus-like flowers, tender straight green pods", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "Broad emerald-green palmate leaves free from yellow vein network or whitefly colonies", |
| "Vigorous erect stems with prolific yellow flowers having deep red basal spots", |
| "Tender, straight, crisp green okra pods free from borer holes or twisting" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["Pick tender pods every alternate day to stimulate continuous flowering"], |
| "organic_control": ["Foliar spray of 19:19:19 NPK + micronutrients every 15 days"], |
| "chemical_control": ["No pesticide application needed."] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["Scout leaf undersides weekly for early whitefly and jassid emergence"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| "Cucumber___Downy_mildew": { |
| "name": "Cucumber Downy Mildew", |
| "hindi_name": "खीरा का डाउनी मिल्ड्यू (मृदु रोमिल आसिता)", |
| "scientific_name": "Pseudoperonospora cubensis", |
| "crop": "Cucumber (खीरा)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Monsoon & post-monsoon (August-November) and humid spring; temp 18-24°C, RH > 85%, persistent dew on vine leaves", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Angular yellow patches bounded by leaf veins with purple-grey felt under leaves", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "पत्तियों की ऊपरी सतह पर नसों (veins) द्वारा सीमित कोणीय पीले धब्बे (angular chlorotic lesions)", |
| "पत्तियों की निचली सतह पर बैगनी-धूसर मखमली फफूंद (purplish-grey velvety downy spore growth)", |
| "संक्रमण बढ़ने पर पत्तियां तेजी से झुलसकर सूख जाती हैं और कागज की तरह मुड़ जाती हैं", |
| "पौधों की बढ़वार रुक जाती है और फल कड़वे व अविकसित रह जाते हैं" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "संक्रमित पुरानी पत्तियों को तोड़कर खेत से दूर नष्ट करें", |
| "फसल पर ऊपर से फव्वारा सिंचाई (overhead sprinkling) तुरंत बंद करें; केवल ड्रिप या थाला विधि अपनाएं" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "ट्राइकोडर्मा विरिडी (Trichoderma viride) 1% WP @ 5 ग्राम/लीटर पानी (80 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप) का छिड़काव", |
| "नीम तेल (Neem Oil 10,000 PPM) @ 3 मिली/लीटर पानी में घोलकर 7 दिन के अंतराल पर स्प्रे करें" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "साइमोक्सानिल 8% + मैंकोज़ेब 64% WP (Curzate) @ 2 ग्राम/लीटर पानी (32 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप; 400g/एकड़)", |
| "अथवा मेटालैक्सिल 8% + मैंकोज़ेब 64% WP (Ridomil Gold) @ 2.5 ग्राम/लीटर पानी (40 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "अथवा एज़ोक्सीस्ट्रोबिन 23% SC @ 1 मिली/लीटर पानी (16 मिली प्रति 16L पंप)" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "खीरे की बेलों को ज़मीन पर फैलाने के बजाय मचान या तार-बांस (trellis) पर चढ़ाएं", |
| "रोगरोधी किस्मों (जैसे Malini, Pusa Sanyog, Kashi Shital) का चयन करें" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Cucumber___Powdery_mildew": { |
| "name": "Cucumber Powdery Mildew", |
| "hindi_name": "खीरा का चूर्णिल आसिता (पाउडरी मिल्ड्यू)", |
| "scientific_name": "Podosphaera xanthii (syn. Sphaerotheca fuliginea)", |
| "crop": "Cucumber (खीरा)", |
| "category": "Fungal", |
| "severity": "Moderate", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Warm dry days with humid nights (February-April and October-November); temp 25-32°C", |
| "economic_injury_level": "White talcum powder-like patches covering upper and lower foliage", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "पत्तियों, तनों और डंठलों पर सफेद पाउडर (टेलकम पाउडर) जैसे गोल चकत्ते", |
| "धब्बे आपस में मिलकर पूरी पत्ती को सफेद परत से ढक लेते हैं", |
| "संक्रमित पत्तियां पीली पड़कर भूरी हो जाती हैं और किनारों से ऊपर की ओर मुड़कर सूख जाती हैं", |
| "प्रकाश संश्लेषण रुकने से फल छोटे, फीके और समय से पहले पक जाते हैं" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "अत्यधिक प्रभावित पुरानी पत्तियों को काटकर हटा दें", |
| "खेत में हवा के संचरण के लिए बेलों की अनावश्यक शाखाओं की छंटाई करें" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "घुलनशील गंधक (Wettable Sulphur 80% WP) @ 2-3 ग्राम/लीटर पानी (40 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "कच्चा दूध (10% घोल: 100ml दूध प्रति लीटर पानी) का पत्तियों पर छिड़काव" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "डिफेनोकोनाज़ोल 25% EC (Score) @ 0.5 मिली/लीटर पानी (8 मिली प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "अथवा हेक्साकोनाज़ोल 5% SC (Contaf) @ 1.5 मिली/लीटर पानी (24 मिली प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "अथवा टेबुकोनाज़ोल 25.9% EC @ 1 मिली/लीटर पानी" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "बेलों में पर्याप्त दूरी (1.5 - 2 मीटर पंक्ति से पंक्ति) बनाए रखें", |
| "अधिक नाइट्रोजन उर्वरक देने से बचें, पोटाश की संतुलित मात्रा दें" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| }, |
| "Cucumber___Mosaic_virus": { |
| "name": "Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)", |
| "hindi_name": "खीरा मोज़ेक वायरस (विषाणु रोग)", |
| "scientific_name": "Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV)", |
| "crop": "Cucumber (खीरा)", |
| "category": "Viral", |
| "severity": "Severe", |
| "is_healthy": False, |
| "season_and_weather": "Summer and rainy season; actively transmitted by Aphids (माहू) and Whiteflies", |
| "economic_injury_level": "Vein clearing, leaf curling, dark and light green mosaic blisters", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "पत्तियों पर हल्के और गहरे हरे रंग के चितकबरे धब्बे (Mosaic pattern)", |
| "पत्तियों के किनारे नीचे की ओर मुड़ना (Downward leaf cupping) और तने की गांठें छोटी होना", |
| "पौधों का कद छोटा (stunted growth) रह जाना और नई पत्तियां विकृत होना", |
| "फलों पर खुरदुरे उभार (warts) बनना और फल का स्वाद कड़वा हो जाना" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": [ |
| "वायरस संक्रमित पौधों को जड़ सहित उखाड़कर गहरे गड्ढे में दबाएं या जला दें", |
| "हाथ व औजारों को साबुन के पानी से धोएं ताकि रस द्वारा वायरस न फैले" |
| ], |
| "organic_control": [ |
| "माहू व कीट वाहक नियंत्रण हेतु पीले चिपचिपे ट्रैप (Yellow Sticky Traps) प्रति एकड़ 15-20 लगाएं", |
| "नीम तेल (Neem Oil 10,000 PPM) @ 3-5 मिली/लीटर पानी का छिड़काव" |
| ], |
| "chemical_control": [ |
| "कीट वाहक (Aphid vector) नियंत्रण: थायमेथॉक्सम 25% WG @ 0.3 ग्राम/लीटर (5 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "अथवा एसीटामिप्रिड 20% SP @ 0.5 ग्राम/लीटर पानी (8 ग्राम प्रति 16L पंप)", |
| "अथवा इमिडाक्लोप्रिड 17.8% SL @ 0.5 मिली/लीटर पानी" |
| ] |
| }, |
| "prevention": [ |
| "खेत और मेड़ों से खरपतवार (जैसे पार्थेनियम/गाजर घास) को पूरी तरह नष्ट करें", |
| "सिल्वर या ब्लैक प्लास्टिक मल्चिंग (Mulching) का उपयोग करें जो माहू कीट को दूर भगाती है" |
| ], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": True |
| }, |
| "Cucumber___healthy": { |
| "name": "Healthy Cucumber (स्वस्थ खीरा फसल)", |
| "scientific_name": "Cucumis sativus (Vigorous Canopy & Fruit Set)", |
| "crop": "Cucumber (खीरा)", |
| "category": "Healthy", |
| "severity": "Healthy", |
| "is_healthy": True, |
| "season_and_weather": "All seasons; broad green angular leaves with prominent veins, bright yellow star flowers, straight tender green fruits", |
| "economic_injury_level": "None", |
| "symptoms": [ |
| "स्वस्थ, चौड़ी, गहरे हरे रंग की पत्तियां किसी भी कोणीय पीले या चूर्णिल धब्बों से मुक्त", |
| "मजबूत बेलों पर भरपूर पीले फूल और स्वस्थ रोमिल तने", |
| "सीधे, कुरकुरे और चमकदार हरे रंग के खीरे के फल" |
| ], |
| "treatment": { |
| "immediate_action": ["नियमित 3-4 दिन के अंतराल पर संतुलित हल्की सिंचाई बनाए रखें"], |
| "organic_control": ["प्रति 15 दिन में 19:19:19 NPK या वर्मीवॉश 10ml/L का पर्णीय स्प्रे करें"], |
| "chemical_control": ["किसी भी कीटनाशक की आवश्यकता नहीं है।"] |
| }, |
| "prevention": ["पत्तियों की निचली सतह का नियमित निरीक्षण करते रहें"], |
| "expert_consultation_recommended": False |
| } |
| } |
|
|
