| --- |
| license: cc-by-sa-4.0 |
| pretty_name: Orca Whirlpools Historical Data (Sample) |
| language: |
| - en |
| tags: |
| - solana |
| - orca |
| - whirlpool |
| - defi |
| - dex |
| - amm |
| - concentrated-liquidity |
| - blockchain |
| - onchain-data |
| size_categories: |
| - 10K<n<100K |
| configs: |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_lock_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_lock_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_swap |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_swap.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_swap_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_swap_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_traded_event |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_traded_event.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2 |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2.csv |
| - config_name: orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards |
| data_files: orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards.csv |
| --- |
| |
| # Orca Whirlpools Historical Data |
|
|
| Decoded Solana mainnet instructions and events from **Orca Whirlpools**, Orca's concentrated-liquidity AMM: swaps, position open/close, liquidity changes, fee and reward collection, and the Token-2022 (`_v2`) instruction family. |
|
|
| 54 tables, 37,021 rows, one row per decoded instruction or event. |
|
|
| This is a free sample from [datastore.sh](https://datastore.sh/datasets/orca-whirlpool), which publishes the complete history as versioned Parquet. |
|
|
| ## Read this before you analyse it |
|
|
| **The sample is capped per table, not per time window.** 34 of the 54 tables stop at exactly 1,000 rows. Each table therefore covers however long it took to reach the cap, and those windows differ by orders of magnitude: |
|
|
| | Table | Rows | Time span to fill | |
| |---|---:|---| |
| | `orca_whirlpool_swap` | 1,000 | 52 seconds | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 46 seconds | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap` | 1,000 | 2 days 13 hours | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 6 days 3 hours | |
|
|
| That spread is itself the finding — single-hop swaps arrive roughly **4,000× faster** than two-hop ones. But it means row counts across tables are **not** comparable as activity measures, and the data won't support volume trends or backtests. |
|
|
| **v1 and v2 are concurrent, not sequential.** The `_v2` instructions are the Token-2022 variants, live alongside v1 rather than replacing it. Both fill 1,000 rows in under a minute of the same blocks. Analyse them together or you see half the market. |
|
|
| **Amounts are raw base units.** Divide by 10^decimals of the mint. Nothing is decimal-adjusted. |
|
|
| **`a_to_b` is the direction flag**, and `amount_specified_is_input` tells you whether `amount` is the exact input or the exact output — read it before comparing `amount` across rows. |
|
|
| ## What the sample actually contains |
|
|
| Comparing the two swap families over near-identical blocks: |
|
|
| | | `swap` (v1) | `swap_v2` (Token-2022) | |
| |---|---:|---:| |
| | Rows | 1,000 | 1,000 | |
| | Distinct whirlpools | 73 | 136 | |
| | Columns | 24 | 29 | |
| | a→b / b→a | 896 / 104 | 815 / 185 | |
| | Exact-in swaps | 97.6% | 96.4% | |
|
|
| **v2 touches nearly twice as many distinct pools** (136 vs 73) in the same span. The Token-2022 path is where the long tail of newer mints trades; v1 flow concentrates in a smaller set of established pools. Both are overwhelmingly exact-in (~97%), so exact-out routing is rare on Orca directly. |
|
|
| ## Columns shared by every table |
|
|
| | Column | Meaning | |
| |---|---| |
| | `ts` | Block time, UTC | |
| | `slot` | Solana slot | |
| | `tx_index` | Position of the transaction in the block | |
| | `ix_path` | Instruction position; more than one index means an inner (CPI) instruction | |
| | `sig` | Transaction signature, base58 — the join key across tables | |
| | `remaining` | Remaining accounts, JSON, pubkeys as byte arrays (convert to base58 to match explorers) | |
|
|
| Order events within a transaction by `slot`, `tx_index`, then `ix_path`. |
|
|
| ## Loading |
|
|
| ```python |
| from datasets import load_dataset |
| |
| ds = load_dataset("DataStore/orca-whirlpool-historical-data", "orca_whirlpool_swap_v2") |
| ``` |
|
|
| Each table is a separate config named after its file. With pandas: |
|
|
| ```python |
| import pandas as pd |
| |
| url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/DataStore/orca-whirlpool-historical-data/resolve/main/orca_whirlpool_swap_v2.csv" |
| df = pd.read_csv(url) |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Worth trying |
|
|
| Check whether the v1/v2 pool split is really about token standard by joining pool addresses across the two tables — how many whirlpools appear in both? Use `open_position` against `close_position` to estimate how long concentrated positions stay open. Compare `collect_fees` to `collect_fees_v2` to see whether Token-2022 pools return more fees per position. |
|
|
| ## Tables |
|
|
| | Table | Rows | Columns | |
| |---|---:|---:| |
| | `orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position` | 1,000 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_close_position` | 1,000 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions` | 1,000 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_fees` | 1,000 | 17 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2` | 1,000 | 22 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2` | 1,000 | 21 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_reward` | 1,000 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2` | 1,000 | 19 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity` | 1,000 | 22 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 27 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity` | 1,000 | 22 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2` | 1,000 | 25 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 27 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array` | 1,000 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool` | 1,000 | 23 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2` | 1,000 | 24 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee` | 1,000 | 26 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event` | 1,000 | 15 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event` | 1,000 | 15 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event` | 1,000 | 24 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position` | 1,000 | 19 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_open_position` | 1,000 | 22 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata` | 1,000 | 26 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions` | 1,000 | 21 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event` | 1,000 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event` | 1,000 | 10 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 31 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range` | 1,000 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_swap` | 1,000 | 24 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 29 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_traded_event` | 1,000 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap` | 1,000 | 35 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 40 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards` | 1,000 | 12 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge` | 669 | 15 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate` | 616 | 12 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle` | 478 | 17 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array` | 445 | 13 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle` | 281 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_lock_position` | 199 | 18 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position` | 70 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority` | 54 | 11 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority` | 54 | 11 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority` | 54 | 11 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees` | 52 | 16 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate` | 17 | 12 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2` | 11 | 13 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier` | 7 | 15 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate` | 6 | 11 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2` | 4 | 18 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension` | 1 | 13 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority` | 1 | 12 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute` | 1 | 14 | |
| | `orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority` | 1 | 12 | |
|
|
| ## License & citation |
|
|
| CC BY-SA 4.0 — share and adapt, including commercially, with attribution and alike licensing. |
|
|
| > datastore.sh (2026). *Orca Whirlpools Historical Data (Sample)*. https://datastore.sh/datasets/orca-whirlpool |
|
|
