id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
train_14600 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Congress recently completed action on the Bush Administration's FY2004 supplemental budget request to fund continuing military operations and reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan. It wassigned into law, P.L. 108-106 , on November 6, 2003. A major issue in the congressional debate onthis, and other such supplementals ... | [
"Congress recently completed action on the Bush Administration's FY2004 supplemental budgetrequest to fund continuing military operations and reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan. (1) A majorissue in the congressional debate on this, and other such supplementals of the past, is whethermilitary and peacekeeping op... |
train_14601 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The United States contributes funding to various international financial institutions to assist developing countries to address global climate change and other environmental concerns. Congress is responsible for several activities in this regard, including (1) authorizing periodic appropriations for U.S. financial cont... | [
"Many governments acknowledge that environmental degradation and climate change pose international and trans-boundary risks to human populations, economies, and ecosystems that could result in a worsening of poverty, social tensions, and political stability. To confront these global challenges, countries have negot... |
train_14602 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The economic effects of the U.S. trade deficit have been a topic of long-standing congressional interest. The U.S. Constitution grants authority to Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to lay and collect duties, and Congress exercises this authority in numerous ways. These include oversight of trade p... | [
"Congress has demonstrated long-standing interest in the U.S. trade deficit as part of its efforts to examine U.S. trade policy and key trading relationships. Congress's role in trade policy stems from a number of overlapping responsibilities, including Congress's constitutional authority over regulating commerce w... |
train_14603 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In recent years, federal education legislation has placed an increased emphasis on assessment in schools. Perhaps most notably, Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as reauthorized by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), requires states to test all students annually in grades 3 through 8 and ... | [
"In recent years, federal education legislation has placed an increased emphasis on assessment in schools. Perhaps most notably, Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as reauthorized by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB; P.L. 107-110 ), has required all states that receive Title I-A funds... |
train_14604 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In a bid to arrest a sharp downturn in the U.S. economy that is thought to have begun in late 2007, Congress passed and President Obama signed in February 2009 a bill to stimulate the economy known as the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA, P.L. 111-5). Among its many provisions, the act contains a va... | [
"In an effort to stem a sharp decline in domestic economic activity that began in late 2007, Congress passed and President Obama signed in February 2009 an economic stimulus bill known as the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA, P.L. 111-5 ). The measure contains a variety of tax cuts, loans and lo... |
train_14605 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) contains a number of separately authorized programs, which generally distribute funds by formulas that prescribe how funds are to be allocated among state educational agencies (SEAs) or local educational agencies (LEAs) nationwide. The ESEA raises a number of legal issu... | [
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) contains a number of separately authorized programs, which generally distribute funds by formulas that prescribe how funds are to be allocated among state educational agencies (SEAs) or local educational agencies (LEAs) nationwide. The ESEA raises a number of legal... |
train_14606 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | A decade ago, 158 refineries operated in the United States and its territories and sporadic refinery outages led many policy makers to advocate new refinery construction. Fears that crude oil production was in decline also led to policies promoting alternative fuels and increased vehicle fuel efficiency. Since the summ... | [
"The U.S. petroleum refining industry experienced what some have called a \"golden age\" during the years 2004-2007. During this period, the demand for petroleum products, especially gasoline, increased rapidly both in the United States and world markets. Refiners found favorable price-spreads between heavy and lig... |
train_14607 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is an independent foundation intended to attract and rapidly disburse new resources in developing countries for the struggle against infectious disease. The Fund is a financing vehicle, not a development agency, and its gran... | [
"In January 2002, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, was established in Geneva, Switzerland. The Fund provides grants to developing countries aimed at reducing the number of HIV, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria infections, as well as the illnesses and deaths that result from such infections. T... |
train_14608 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The most recent WIC and child nutrition reauthorization, P.L. 111-296, "Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010," was signed into law at the end of the 111th Congress on December 13, 2010. Subsequently, Congress plays an oversight role as the U.S. Department of Agriculture promulgates rules, releases guidance, and otherw... | [
"Child nutrition programs (like school meal programs, after-school meal/snack programs, and those serving children in child care settings) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (the WIC program) were scheduled for a comprehensive review (\"reauthorization\") in 2009. Howeve... |
train_14609 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The concentration of production of rare earth elements (REEs) outside the United States raises the important issue of supply vulnerability. REEs are used for new energy technologies and national security applications. Two key questions of interest to Congress are: (1) Is the United States vulnerable to supply disruptio... | [
"The concentration of rare earth elements (REEs) production in China raises the important issue of supply vulnerability. REEs are used for many commercial applications including new energy technologies, electronic devices, automobiles, and national security applications. Is the United States vulnerable to supply di... |
train_14610 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Qui tam enlists the public in the recovery of civil penalties and forfeitures. It rewards with a portion of the recovered proceeds those who sue in the government's name. A creature of antiquity, once common, today qui tam lives on in federal law only in the False Claims Act and in Indian protection laws. The False Cla... | [
"Qui tam is whistleblower concept. It is the process whereby an individual sues or prosecutes in the name of the government and shares in the proceeds of any successful litigation or settlement. Although frequently punitive, it is generally a civil procedure. Unlike antitrust, RICO, and other federal punitive damag... |
train_14611 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report provides information on Mexico's counter-narcotics efforts during the first fouryears of the presidency of Vicente Fox. Special emphasis is placed on calendar year 2003, coveredby the State Department's March 2004 report on international narcotics control, and the first sixmonths of 2004, covered in Preside... | [
"Congress has had a longstanding interest in Mexico's counter-narcotics efforts. (1) Beginning with legislationoriginally enacted in the mid-1980s, Congress required the President to certify annually, subject tocongressional review, that drug producing or drug-transit countries had cooperated fully with theUnited S... |
train_14612 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Historically, U.S. federal energy tax policy promoted the supply of oil and gas. However, the 1970s witnessed (1) a significant cutback in the oil and gas industry's tax preferences, (2) the imposition of new excise taxes on oil, and (3) the introduction of numerous tax preferences for energy conservation, the developm... | [
"Energy tax policy involves the use of the government's main fiscal instruments—taxes (financial disincentives) and tax subsidies (or incentives)—to alter the allocation or configuration of energy resources. In theory, energy taxes and subsidies, like tax policy instruments in general, are intended either to correc... |
train_14613 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Concerns over the availability of affordable health care have focused national attention upon patents and other intellectual property rights awarded to pharmaceutical firms. Legislation that was introduced before, but not enacted by, the 112th Congress proposed amendments to the Hatch-Waxman Act, legislation dating fro... | [
"The high cost and availability of health care in the United States have focused attention upon patents and other intellectual property rights available to pharmaceutical firms. Of particular moment to this discussion is the Hatch-Waxman Act, legislation that governs intellectual property rights with respect to pha... |
train_14614 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) embarked on a program to reform its intelligence and national security programs. In the nearly four years since 9/11 many experts agree the FBI has made progress in some areas (dissemination of raw intelligence), but some believe that the... | [
"This report examines the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) intelligence program and its reform. While the report serves as an update of the FBI's efforts in these areas, a substantial part of its focus is on the implementation on the FBI's intelligence reform in the field. An important question is whether ... |
train_14615 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Forests are major carbon sinks (storehouses), and activities that alter forests can release or sequester carbon dioxide (CO2), the most common greenhouse gas (GHG). Some carbon markets have been formed under mandatory GHG reduction regimes, such as the Kyoto Protocol and various regional and state initiatives in the Un... | [
"Forests are major carbon sinks—repositories of vast amounts of carbon. Activities that alter forests—create, enhance, modify, or eliminate them—significantly affect the amount of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the atmosphere. Forests store about 45% of terrestrial carbon, and were estimated to sequester 2.6 billion met... |
train_14616 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Reports indicate possible attempts to curtail the use of filibusters in the Senate, perhaps inthe 109th Congress. Some have suggested that proponents of this idea may invoke something calledthe "nuclear" or "constitutional" option in Senate floor procedure to try to end a filibuster withoutthe need for 60 votes or to a... | [
"The Senate is governed by the Constitution, the Standing Rules of the Senate, permanentStanding Orders of the Senate (adopted in prior Congresses), temporary Standing Orders of theSenate (adopted at the beginning of each Congress), and statutes. It is also governed by precedents,which are decisions made by the pre... |
train_14617 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report monitors actions taken by the 109th Congress for the House's Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies (SSJC) and the Senate's Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) FY2006 appropriations legislation. Appropriations bills reflect the jurisdiction of the subcommittees of the Hou... | [
"The President signed the Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies (SSJC) appropriations bill into law on November 22, 2005 ( P.L. 109-108 ). The law provides $61.8 billion for the agencies under the jurisdiction of the Science, State, Justice, Commerce Appropriations subcommittee of the House. The a... |
train_14618 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA 2009, H.R. 2) was passed in the House on January 14, 2009, and in the Senate on January 29, 2009. The overall structure of CHIPRA 2009 is similar to its two predecessors, H.R. 976 and H.R. 3963 from the 110th Congress. Most of this report summa... | [
"The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 ( P.L. 105-33 , BBA-97) established the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) under a new Title XXI of the Social Security Act. SCHIP builds on Medicaid by providing health care coverage to low-income, uninsured children in families with incomes above applicable Medicaid... |
train_14619 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The federal budget is a central component of the congressional "power of the purse." Each fiscal year, Congress and the President engage in a number of practices that influence short- and long-run revenue and expenditure trends. This report offers context for the current budget debate and tracks legislative events rela... | [
"F ederal budget decisions express the priorities of Congress and reinforce its influence on federal policies. Making budgetary decisions for the federal government is a complex process and requires the balance of competing goals. The recent economic recession adversely affected federal budget outcomes through reve... |
train_14620 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report provides analysis of the components of the two FY2013 continuing resolutions (CR) and congressional action on those CRs. Prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, the House and Senate Appropriations Committees each reported 11 out of 12 regular appropriations bills. Seven regular appropriations bills were ... | [
"Congress uses an annual appropriations process to fund discretionary spending, which supports the projects and activities of most federal government agencies. This process anticipates the enactment of 12 regular appropriations bills each fiscal year. If regular appropriations are not enacted by the start of the fi... |
train_14621 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report offers an overview of actions taken by Congress and the President to provide FY2018 appropriations for accounts funded by the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS) appropriations bill. This bill includes all accounts funded through the annual appropriati... | [
"This report provides an overview of FY2018 appropriations actions for accounts traditionally funded in the appropriations bill for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS). This bill provides discretionary and mandatory appropriations to three federal departme... |
train_14622 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The 12 th Amendment to the Constitution requires that candidates for President and Vice President receive a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 or more of a total of 538) to be elected. If no candidate receives a majority, the President is elected by the House of Representatives (which occurred once, in 1825), a... | [
"The 12 th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was proposed by Congress in 1803, following the constitutional crisis that marred the presidential election of 1801. State ratifications followed quickly, and the 12 th Amendment was declared to be in effect on September 25, 1804. The amendment's provisions, which remai... |
train_14623 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | A key policy issue before Congress is whether the potential for genetic discrimination by employers and insurers merits protections for genetic information that are more extensive than those already in place for health information. For the stated purpose of prohibiting discrimination on the basis of genetic information... | [
"In order for Congress to address the key issue that it faces with respect to genetic discrimination, namely, whether the potential for genetic discrimination by employers and insurers merits protections for genetic information that are more extensive than those already in place for health information in general, t... |
train_14624 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Periodically, since the inception of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in 1975, debate has occurred concerning its optimal size. In the 108th Congress, the House has passed energy legislation( H.R. 6 ) which would require the SPR to be filled to its current capacity ofapproximately 700 million barrels and would aut... | [
"The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (1) authorized the creation of the StrategicPetroleum Reserve (SPR) for the storage of up to 1 billion barrels of crude oil. The federalgovernment began filling the SPR in 1977, mostly with imported oil. By 1992, the SPR held 575million barrels of crude oil, and in Ma... |
train_14625 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On March 12, 2013, House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan released the chairman's mark of the FY2014 House budget resolution together with his report entitled The Path to Prosperity: A Responsible Balanced Budget, which outlines his budgetary objectives. The House Budget Committee considered and amended the chairman... | [
"On March 12, 2013, Representative Paul Ryan, the chairman of the House Budget Committee, released the chairman's mark of the FY2014 House budget resolution. Additional detail on budgetary objectives and justifications was provided in Chairman Ryan's report entitled The Path to Prosperity: A Responsible Balanced Bu... |
train_14626 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | With the proposed merger between Comcast and NBC/Universal announced recently, Congress has expressed an interest in the process of merger reviews at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission). This report will explain the merger review process at the FCC, as well as highlight some of the difference betw... | [
"Companies holding licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) are in a unique position when they seek to combine. In the United States, when most corporations plan to merge, the proposal is reviewed by only one of two federal agencies, the Department of Justice (DOJ) or the Federal... |
train_14627 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On January 25, 2013, the Senate approved two resolutions affecting the process for considering legislation and nominations. S.Res. 15 established two standing orders of the Senate that will apply only in the 113th Congress; S.Res. 16 made two changes to the standing rules of the Senate. Section 1 of S.Res. 15 creates a... | [
"On January 25, 2013, the Senate approved two resolutions affecting the process for considering legislation and nominations. S.Res. 15 established two orders of the Senate that will apply only in the 113 th Congress. The first aims to allow a majority to more quickly begin consideration of a bill while encouraging ... |
train_14628 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report focuses on the 14 sovereign nations of the Southwest Pacific, or Pacific Islands region, and the major external powers (the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Japan, and China). It provides an explanation of the region's main geographical, political, and economic characteristics and discusses Un... | [
"The United States plays an overarching security role in the Southwest Pacific, but it is not the only provider of security, nor the principal source of foreign aid, and has relied upon Australia and New Zealand to help promote development and maintain political stability in the region. Some observers have characte... |
train_14629 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Burma is to hold its first parliamentary elections in 20 years on November 7, 2010. The polls raise questions about U.S. policy towards the Burmese regime, coming in the context of two decades of largely isolationist U.S. policy towards Burma. Some argue that these elections, even if far from free and fair, offer a lim... | [
"The pending parliamentary elections in Burma—to be held on November 7, 2010—sparked controversy even before the date was set. Whether it was the manner in which a new constitution was supposedly approved or the provisions of the elections laws, several members of Congress and the Obama Administration have been cri... |
train_14630 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Proposals to limit the federal government's authority to raise taxes have been made several times in recent years. Most frequently, these proposals call for limits on Congress's ability to passrevenuemeasures. Typically, limitation proposals would allow increases in tax revenues only under one of twocircumstances. Firs... | [
"98-368 -- A Tax Limitation Constitutional Amendment: Issues and Options Concerning a Super-Majority Requirement Updated July 15, 2003 In recent years, there have been a number of proposals to place limits on the federal government's authority to raise taxes. Some proposals would hold total revenues to a set percen... |
train_14631 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | At the end of November 2007, the Bush Administration convened an international conference in Annapolis, MD to officially revive the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmud Abbas reached a "Joint Understanding," in which they agreed to launch ... | [
"In early 2007, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was said to have promised moderate Arab regimes that the United States would become more engaged in the Israeli-Arab peace process in exchange for their support for countering increasing Iranian influence in the Middle East. The Secretary made eight trips to the r... |
train_14632 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides benefits to veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria. Benefits to veterans range from disability compensation and pensions to hospital and medical care. The VA provides these benefits through three major operating units: the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), th... | [
"On December 10, 2009, the House adopted the conference report ( H.Rept. 111-366 ) to accompany the Department of Transportation, Housing and Urban Development appropriations Act, 2010, and retitled as the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2010 ( H.R. 3288 ). The Senate adopted the conference report on December 13, 2... |
train_14633 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On May 10, 2010, President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Justice John Paul Stevens as a member of the Supreme Court. Unlike the vast majority of other nominees to the Supreme Court, Kagan, a former dean at Harvard Law School (HLS) and current Solicitor General, has not been a member of the judiciary and theref... | [
"On May 10, 2010, President Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Justice John Paul Stevens as a member of the Supreme Court. Unlike the vast majority of other nominees to the Supreme Court, Kagan, a former dean at Harvard Law School (HLS) and current Solicitor General, has not been a member of the judiciary and t... |
train_14634 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Federal advisory committees provide a formal forum for members of the public to provide advice and recommendations to the federal government on issues ranging from how to support trade goals of small and minority-owned businesses to which drugs best treat arthritis pain. Many of the roughly 1,000 federal advisory commi... | [
"Congress, the President, and executive branch agencies use federal advisory committees to gain expertise and policy advice from individuals within and outside the federal government. Federal advisory committees are created to bring together various experts—often with divergent opinions and political backgrounds—to... |
train_14635 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report presents a profile of the membership of the 113th Congress (2013-2014). Statistical information is included on selected characteristics of Members, including data on party affiliation, average age, occupation, education, length of congressional service, religious affiliation, gender, ethnicity, foreign birt... | [
"Congress is composed of 541 individuals from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico. This count assumes that no seat is temporarily vacant. Since 1789, 12,113 individuals have served in Congress: 10,824 in the House and ... |
train_14636 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Although an author need not register his or her work with the U.S. Copyright Office to obtain copyright protection, registration is a statutory prerequisite to bringing suit for infringement of the copyright, as mandated by 17 U.S.C. §411(a). The question in Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick is whether this section of th... | [
"Copyright is the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and otherwise exploit an \"original work of authorship,\" such as certain literary, dramatic, musical, or other artistic works. Copyright protection is secured automatically when the work is created, or \"fixed in any tangible medium of e... |
train_14637 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Hong Kong is described by many observers as having the world's freesteconomy due to its low tax, free trade, and strong rule of law policies. Hong Kong is an important U.S. tradingpartnerand serves as a gateway for many U.S. companies doing business in China. For those reasons, the continuedeconomicautonomy of Hong Kon... | [
"RS20786 -- Hong Kong-U.S. Economic Relations Updated January 27, 2005 With a population of 6.8 million, Hong Kong is one of the world's most vibrant economies and a major center forinternational banking and foreign trade. It is utilized by many foreign companies as a gateway to markets inmainlandChina. With a per ... |
train_14638 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Legislation to reauthorize Trade Promotion Authority ("TPA"), sometimes called "fast track," was signed by President Obama on June 29, 2015 (P.L. 114-26). It was introduced as the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (TPA-2015; H.R. 1890/S. 995) on April 16, 2015. The legislation was... | [
"L egislation to reauthorize Trade Promotion Authority (TPA), formerly called fast track, was introduced as the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (TPA-2015) ( H.R. 1890 / S. 995 ) in the Senate and the House on April 16, 2015. The legislation was reported by the Senate Finance... |
train_14639 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On January 4, 2007, the House adopted new internal rules to prohibit the receipt of most gifts by Members and staff from lobbyists, foreign agents, and most of their private clients. Additionally, the new House Rules placed more restrictions and requirements on the acceptance from outside private sources of travel expe... | [
"The House of Representatives amended its internal Rules on January 4, 2007, with the adoption of H.Res. 6 , to apply greater restrictions, more transparency, and further regulation concerning the acceptance by Members and staff of \"gifts\" from outside, private sources, including specifically \"gifts\" of travel-... |
train_14640 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The surge in domestic popularity of large sport utility vehicles (SUVs) since the early 1990s has stirred a debate over what steps the federal government should take, if any, to mitigate their effects on the environment, highway safety, traffic congestion, and U.S. dependence on foreign sources of oil. Legislative acti... | [
"Americans have developed a love/hate relationship with sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Some view them as a symbol of profligate consumption and reckless disregard for highway safety, environmental protection, and fuel economy. For others, they represent a triumph of automotive engineering and design, one that is ma... |
train_14641 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | During the 115th Congress, the House Committee on Education and the Workforce marked up and ordered reported with amendments the Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act; H.R. 4508), which would provide for the comprehensive reauthorization of the Higher Education Ac... | [
"The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA; P.L. 89-329, as amended) authorizes programs and activities that make federal financial assistance available to individuals who are pursuing a postsecondary education and to institutions of higher education (IHEs). It also authorizes a number of other activities and functions... |
train_14642 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (Global Fund, or the Fund) was established in 2002 as a public-private partnership that could provide significant financial support for global responses to HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria. By the end of 2011, the Global Fund had approved roughly $22.6 bi... | [
"The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (Global Fund, or the Fund) was established in January 2002 as a public-private partnership to provide significant financial support for global responses to HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria. At that time, health experts and advocates were particularly... |
train_14643 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Over the years, Congress has authorized and the federal government has administered programs to provide food to the hungry and to other vulnerable populations in this country. This report offers a brief overview of hunger and food insecurity along with the related network of programs. The report is structured around th... | [
"This report gives an overview of the major federal programs that provide food assistance within the United States and the territories. The report begins by discussing common concepts and themes across the network of domestic food assistance programs. The report is split into two main parts: programs administered b... |
train_14644 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Department of Justice (DOJ) was created in June 1870, with the Attorney General as its head. Since its establishment, DOJ has expanded to include 40 agencies. The Office of Justice Programs (OJP), the Community Oriented Policing Services Office (COPS), and the Office of Violence Against Women, provide grant funds t... | [
"The Department of Justice (DOJ) was created in June 1870, with the Attorney General as its head. Since its establishment, DOJ has expanded to include 40 agencies. The United States Attorneys Office prosecutes offenders and represents the federal government in court. The major investigative agencies—the Federal Bur... |
train_14645 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On April 5, 2011, House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan released the Chairman's mark of the FY2012 House budget resolution together with his report entitled "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise," which outlines his budgetary objectives. On the same day, CBO issued an analysis of the long-term budget... | [
"On April 5, 2011, Representative Paul Ryan, the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, released the Chairman's mark of the FY2012 House budget resolution. Additional detail on budgetary objectives and justifications was provided in Chairman Ryan's report entitled \"The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Prom... |
train_14646 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Electronic waste (e-waste) is a term that loosely refers to obsolete, broken, or irreparable electronic devices like televisions, computer central processing units (CPUs), computer monitors, laptops, printers, scanners, and associated wiring. Because e-waste is generated in high volumes in the United States and contain... | [
"Electronic waste (e-waste) is a term that refers loosely to obsolete, broken, or irreparable electronic devices like televisions, computer central processing units (CPUs), computer monitors (flat screen and cathode ray tubes), laptops, printers, scanners, and associated wiring. E-waste has become a concern in the ... |
train_14647 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The financial consequences of the recession that spanned from December 2007 through June 2009 have increased congressional interest in the fiscal health of state and local governments. State and local tax revenues declined, expenditures climbed, and debt increased. Even though tax revenue has begun to rebound, expendit... | [
"The fiscal health of many states has been severely strained by the prolonged economic slowdown following the recent recession, even after the official end of the recession in June 2009. State and local tax revenues have declined, expenditures for social insurance programs have increased, and federal assistance has... |
train_14648 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Recent unauthorized disclosures of information concerning activities in the White House, and the publication of large quantities of classified information by WikiLeaks and other organizations and news outlets, have prompted congressional interest in criminal prohibitions on disclosure of classified information. While s... | [
"R ecent unauthorized disclosures to the press concerning activities in the White House, and the publication of large quantities of classified information by WikiLeaks and other organizations and news outlets, has prompted congressional interest in criminal prohibitions on disclosure of classified information. Whil... |
train_14649 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Beginning in 1996, Congress enacted several pieces of legislation that included provisions that have become known as charitable choice rules. Included in legislation for various federally funded social service programs, charitable choice rules were aimed at ensuring that faith-based organizations could participate in f... | [
"Beginning in 1996, Congress enacted several pieces of legislation that included provisions that have become known as charitable choice rules. Included in legislation for various federally funded social service programs, charitable choice rules were aimed at ensuring that faith-based organizations could participate... |
train_14650 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Federal inspectors general (IGs) are authorized to combat waste, fraud, and abuse within their affiliated federal entities. To execute their missions, offices of inspector general (OIGs) conduct and publish audits and investigations—among other duties. Two major enactments—the Inspector General Act of 1978 and its amen... | [
"Congress created federal inspectors general (IGs) to combat waste, fraud, and abuse within designated federal departments and agencies. Generally, these IGs head permanent, nonpartisan, and independent offices that conduct audits, investigations, and other evaluations of federal department and agency programs and ... |
train_14651 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which entered into force in 1970 and was extended indefinitely in 1995, is the centerpiece of international nuclear nonproliferation efforts. The NPT recognizes five nations (the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China) as nuclear-weapon states; 189 countries are pa... | [
"The 2010 Review Conference for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) will take place in New York from May 3-28, 2010. The NPT is considered to be the cornerstone of the international nuclear nonproliferation regime. Many analysts and observers believe the regime is under great stress at this time, and that th... |
train_14652 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Senate pay-as-you-go, or PAYGO, rule generally requires that any legislation projected to increase direct spending or reduce revenues must also include equivalent amounts of direct spending cuts, revenue increases, or a combination of the two so that the legislation does not increase the on-budget deficit in the cu... | [
"The Senate pay-as-you-go, or PAYGO, rule generally requires that any legislation projected to increase direct spending or reduce revenues must also include equivalent amounts of direct spending cuts, revenue increases, or a combination of the two so that the legislation does not increase the on-budget deficit in t... |
train_14653 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA 2018, P.L. 115-123), which was enacted on February 9, 2018, addresses a number of issues that were before Congress. For example, appropriations for most federal agencies and programs were to expire on February 8, 2018, and BBA 2018 extends continuing appropriations for these agenc... | [
"The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA 2018, P.L. 115-123 ), which was enacted on February 9, 2018, addresses a number of issues that were before Congress. Specifically, appropriations for most federal agencies and programs were set to expire on February 8, 2018, and BBA 2018 extends continuing appropriations for ... |
train_14654 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In 2008, malaria remained a serious problem in 109 countries, although it was eradicated almost 60 years ago in the United States. Malaria sickens an estimated 247 million people every year; of these, nearly 1 million die, mostly children younger than 5 years old. The disease is caused by a parasite that is transmitted... | [
"Malaria's impact is widespread. Although eradicated almost 60 years ago in the United States, malaria remained a serious problem in 109 countries in 2008. Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted to a person through the bite of a particular mosquito. It can lead to fever, muscle aches, and, wi... |
train_14655 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Constitution of the United States provides that "The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected.... " (Constitution of the United States, Article II, Section 1.) The amount of comp... | [
"Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States provides that \"The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any othe... |
train_14656 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Congress has held hearings and some Members have introduced legislation addressing the interrelated topics of the quality of mental health care, access to mental health care, and the cost of mental health care. The mental health workforce is a key component of each of these topics. The quality of mental health care dep... | [
"The federal government is involved in mental health care in various ways, including direct provision of services, payment for services, and indirect support for services (e.g., grant funding, dissemination of best practices, and technical assistance). Policymakers have demonstrated interest in the federal governme... |
train_14657 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Several European countries currently contribute military forces to U.S.-ledcoalition operations to stabilize Iraq, one year after the start of the war against former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. Many European governments have sent troops to Iraq despite strong domestic opposition, although the level ofopposition, as me... | [
"RS21794 -- Iraq Coalition: Public Opinion Indicators in Selected European Countries March 31, 2004 Following deadly terrorist attacks in Madrid, Spain, on March 11, 2004, Spanish voters ousted the incumbent conservative and U.S.-allied government in favor of the Socialist Party in parliamentary elections on March ... |
train_14658 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On May 10, 2010, President Obama nominated Solicitor General Elena Kagan to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. If confirmed, Elena Kagan would be the first serving Solicitor General to be appointed to the Court since the elevation of Thurgood Marshall in 1967. She would also be only the fifth of 111 Justices t... | [
"On May 10, 2010, President Obama nominated Solicitor General Elena Kagan to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. If confirmed, Elena Kagan would be the first serving Solicitor General to be appointed to the Court since the elevation of Thurgood Marshall in 1967. She would also be only the fifth of 111 Justi... |
train_14659 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The number of people incarcerated in the United States grew steadily for nearly 30 years. That number has been slowly decreasing since 2008, but as of 2014 there were still over 2 million people incarcerated in prisons and jails across the country. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reports that between 1990 and 20... | [
"Over 95% of the prison population today will be released at some point in the future. Between 1990 and 2014 an average of 594,600 inmates were released annually from state and federal prisons. The Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has estimated that nearly three-quarters of all rel... |
train_14660 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | U.S. policymakers have made securing and maintaining foreign contributions to the stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq a major priority since the preparation period for the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003. This report highlights and discusses important changes in financial and personnel contribution... | [
"Securing foreign contributions to the military effort in Iraq, and the follow-on stabilization and reconstruction effort, has been a major priority for U.S. policymakers since before the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003. International participation has been sought to support the initial major combat... |
train_14661 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Traffic signs provide information to help motorists travel safely. If a sign is useful during daytime, it has equal or greater value to motorists at night, when less of the road environment can be seen. Federal regulations have long required that traffic signs be visible at night, either through the use of retroreflect... | [
"Since 2007, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has amended certain national standards for traffic signs. Among the new standards were a measurable standard for the minimum level of nighttime visibility of traffic signs and a change in the lettering of street signs. These new standards were the subject of so... |
train_14662 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Department of Defense (DOD) has sent the Congress a major proposal entitled "Defense Transformation for the 21st Century Act of 2003"on April 10, 2003. The complex proposal wouldhave made many changes, and in some cases, major changes, in the military personnel andacquisition systems, and in the statutory basis for... | [
"In April 2003, the Department of Defense (DOD) sent Congress a proposal entitled, \"DefenseTransformation for the 21st Century Act of 2003.\" (1) The 207-page proposal would have made manychanges, in some cases major changes, in the military personnel and acquisition systems, and in thestatutory basis for much of ... |
train_14663 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Many animal producers support establishment of a nationwide identification (ID) system capable of quickly tracking animals from birth to slaughter. While they believe such a system is needed to better deal with animal diseases or meet foreign market specifications, some consumer groups and others believe it also would ... | [
"U.S. animal agriculture wants to improve its ability to trace the movement of livestock from their birthplace to slaughter. Some advocates also want such traceability to reach all the way to the final consumer. Is a national system needed? Should it be mandatory? What would it cost, and who pays? The livestock and... |
train_14664 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Green payments are generally defined as payments made to agricultural producers ascompensation for environmental benefits that accrue at levels beyond what producers mightotherwise achieve under existing market and regulatory conditions. They may support bothenvironmental and farm income objectives. Modern U.S. agri-en... | [
"Green payments generally are defined as payments to agricultural producers for providingenvironmental services on working farms . They are designed to encourage producers to providemore environmental services than they might otherwise provide in the absence of the payments, (1) and they are not connected toa produ... |
train_14665 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC) subsidizes most of the cost of qualified health insurance for eligible taxpayers and their family members. Potential eligibility for the HCTC is limited to two groups of taxpayers. One group is comprised of individuals eligible for Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) allowances becau... | [
"Introduction Certain workers who have experienced job loss and retirees whose private pension plans were taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) may be eligible for the Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC). The tax credit's purpose is to make the purchase of health insurance more affordable for ... |
train_14666 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Every four years, on January 20, the President-elect is sworn in as President of the United States. Presidential inauguration ceremonies are unique public events in the District of Columbia. The inauguration ceremonies are public and, like the President's State of the Union address, they are events in which a significa... | [
"At noon on January 20 of each year following a presidential election, the President-elect is sworn in as President of the United States. In 2017, the President- and Vice President-elect will be officially sworn on Friday, January 20. Presidential inaugurations are public events that are conducted primarily at the ... |
train_14667 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Americans are being given more responsibility for saving for their own retirements. Over the past 25 years, fewer households have been covered by traditional defined benefit (DB) retirement plans, in which retirees receive monthly checks based on a formula using some combination of earnings history and employment tenur... | [
"The major trend in retirement plans for American workers over the past 25 years has been a shift from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) pension plans. In DB plans, employees are guaranteed individual monthly retirement incomes based on a formula that uses their salaries and lengths of service. In D... |
train_14668 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The 110th Congress will face a number of pressing foreign affairs, defense, and trade issues in the opening days of its tenure. This report identifies major issues most likely to be on the legislative agenda, discusses critical policy choices at stake, and summarizes some of the major alternatives that Congress may con... | [
"[[author name scrubbed], Specialist in International Trade ([phone number scrubbed]) [author name scrubbed], Specialist in National Defense ([phone number scrubbed]) [author name scrubbed], Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs ([phone number scrubbed])] A number of challenging issues in foreign, defense, and... |
train_14669 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The United States and Australia signed a Treaty on Defense Trade Cooperation in September 2007 that would facilitate defense trade and cooperation between the two nations. On the strategic level, the treaty would further develop ties between two very close allies who have fought together in most of America's conflicts,... | [
"Former Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and President George W. Bush signed the U.S.-Australia Treaty on Defense Trade Cooperation in Sydney on September 5, 2007, immediately before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. Proponents view the treaty as bringing what are already very close allies... |
train_14670 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Since the enactment of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Post-9/11 GI Bill; P.L. 110-252), Congress has enacted several bills aimed to improve it. Congress's most recent effort to refine the Post-9/11 GI Bill and respond to stakeholder feedback is the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assis... | [
"As of FY2018, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) administers benefits under six GI Bills: the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance program (Post-9/11 GI Bill), Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance Program (DEA), Montgomery GI Bill—Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR), Montgomery GI Bill—Active Duty (M... |
train_14671 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Congress has exhibited a strong and ongoing interest in facilitating the development of new, innovative pharmaceuticals for the marketplace while reducing the cost of drugs to consumers. Policies pertaining to funding for research and development (R&D), intellectual property protection, and cooperative ventures have pl... | [
"Congress has exhibited a strong and ongoing interest in facilitating the development of new, innovative pharmaceuticals for the marketplace while reducing the cost of drugs to consumers. To date, the U.S. system of research, development, and commercialization has had a clear impact on the pharmaceutical and biotec... |
train_14672 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The huge earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station on March 11, 2011, knocked out backup power systems that were needed to cool the reactors at the plant, causing three of them to undergo fuel melting, hydrogen explosions, and radioactive releases. Radioactive contamination from... | [
"The disaster that struck Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station on March 11, 2011, caused the most extensive release of radioactivity since the Chernobyl accident in 1986 and was far worse than the 1979 Three Mile Island accident in the United States. Unlike at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island, the destruc... |
train_14673 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), 18 U.S.C. 1030, outlaws conduct that victimizes computer systems. It is a cyber security law. It protects federal computers, bank computers, and computers connected to the Internet. It shields them from trespassing, threats, damage, espionage, and from being corruptly used as in... | [
"The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), 18 U.S.C. 1030, protects computers in which there is a federal interest—federal computers, bank computers, and computers used in or affecting interstate and foreign commerce. It shields them from trespassing, threats, damage, espionage, and from being corruptly used as inst... |
train_14674 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) appropriations bill includes funding for the Department of the Treasury, the Executive Office of the President (EOP), the judiciary, the District of Columbia, and more than two dozen independent agencies. The House and Senate FSGG bills fund the same agencies, with o... | [
"T he Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) appropriations bill includes funding for the Department of the Treasury (Title I), the Executive Office of the President (EOP, Title II), the judiciary (Title III), the District of Columbia (Title IV), and more than two dozen independent agencies (Title V). The... |
train_14675 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In October 2007, the United States and Mexico announced the Mérida Initiative, a multi-year proposal for $1.4 billion in U.S. assistance to Mexico and Central America aimed at combating drug trafficking, gangs, and organized crime. On May 14, 2008, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs approved a bill, H.R. 6028 (Ber... | [
"The Mérida Initiative, named for the location of a March 2007 meeting between Presidents George W. Bush and Felipe Calderón of Mexico, expands bilateral and regional cooperation to combat drug trafficking organizations, gangs, and other criminal groups. The stated objective of the Mérida Initiative, according t... |
train_14676 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The admission by North Korea in 2002 that it abducted several Japanese nationals—most of them nearly 30 years ago—continues to affect significantly the Six-Party Talks on North Korea's nuclear weapons program. This report provides background information on the abductee issue, summarizes its effect on Japanese politics,... | [
"The forcible seizure of Japanese citizens by North Korean agents in the 1970s and 1980s continues to be a pivotal issue in the ongoing Six-Party Talks on North Korea's nuclear weapons program. Tokyo's participation in the international forum is dominated by its efforts to achieve progress on the abduction issue. W... |
train_14677 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The state of the nation's water infrastructure and the challenges many communities face in addressing infrastructure needs continue to receive congressional attention. In 1996, Congress authorized the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) to help public water syste... | [
"The quality of water delivered by public water systems has been regulated at the federal level since enactment of the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Since then, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued regulations for more than 90 contaminants, and all states (except Wyoming) have assumed pr... |
train_14678 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | United States Senators serve a term of six years. Vacancies occur when an incumbent Senator leaves office prematurely for any reason; they may be caused by death or resignation of the incumbent, by expulsion or declination (refusal to serve), or by refusal of the Senate to seat a Senator-elect or -designate. This repor... | [
"Throughout the nation's history, the governors of the several states have filled most Senate vacancies by the appointment of interim or temporary Senators, whose terms continued until a special election could be held. Between 1789 and 1913, when the 17 th Amendment was ratified, the Constitution's original provisi... |
train_14679 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Workers' compensation provides cash and medical benefits to workers who are injured or become ill in the course of their employment and provides benefits to the survivors of workers killed on the job. Benefits are provided without regard to fault and are the exclusive remedy for workplace injuries, illnesses, and death... | [
"Workers' compensation provides cash and medical benefits to workers who are injured or become ill in the course of their employment and benefits to the survivors of workers killed on the job. Benefits are provided without regard to fault and are the exclusive remedy for workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths. N... |
train_14680 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | On September 15, 2005, President Bush approved the list of military facilities that the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission recommended be closed or realigned in the current round of base closures, known generally as "BRAC." (See http://www.brac.gov/finalreport.asp.) The list includes 22 major base closures... | [
"Federal aid to communities affected by base closures and realignments covers a wide range of activities and agencies: planning and economic adjustment assistance provided by the Office of Economic Adjustment of Department of Defense (DOD), the Economic Development Administration, and the Rural Development Administ... |
train_14681 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Oil- and gas-related wells are documented in 110 (approximately 18%) of the 605 units of the National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), in the Department of the Interior (DOI), administers the NWRS, which includes primarily national wildlife refuges, along with wetland management ... | [
"The development of oil and natural gas resources in the National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS) has been the subject of administrative rulemaking and the focus of debate in Congress. The NWRS is a network of lan ds and waters administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), an agency within the Department ... |
train_14682 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Despite the passage of the Help America Vote Act (P.L. 107-252) in 2002, many election-reform issues have continued to arise in conjunction with subsequent federal elections. Attempts to address those issues legislatively took form in many bills introduced in recent Congresses, particularly the 109th. Some of those bil... | [
"Despite the passage of the Help America Vote Act ( P.L. 107-252 ) in 2002, many election-reform issues have continued to arise in conjunction with subsequent federal elections. Attempts to address those issues legislatively have taken form in many bills introduced in recent Congresses. Some bills were introduced s... |
train_14683 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Key recent events—the 2001 terrorist attacks, Hurricane Katrina, and the H1N1 influenza ("flu") pandemic, among others—sharpened congressional interest in the nation's ability to respond to health threats. For the response to health emergencies, most authority resides with state and local governments, and most capacity... | [
"Several events in the past decade sharpened congressional interest in the nation's ability to track and respond to health threats. Key incidents include the airline and anthrax attacks in 2001, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the H1N1 influenza (\"flu\") pandemic in 2009. In 2010, the United States rendered aid fol... |
train_14684 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | This report provides answers to frequently asked questions about contracts for thereconstruction and recovery in Iraq after Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and questions aboutcontracts for providing support services to the U.S. military during and after OIF. The reportdescribes the governing authorities for federal gove... | [
"What Are the Statutory, Regulatory, and Other ControllingAuthorities for How Federal Government Contracts Are Awarded? In general, theauthority for awarding federal government contracts can be found in the United States Code (U.S.C.)and the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). The statute in the U.S. Code for the... |
train_14685 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Historically, in much of the popular lore surrounding short selling (borrowing stock with the objective of making a profit if its price falls), the activity has been unfavorably described as a destructive force for both stock markets and the firms whose shares are sold short. In the 1930s, due to concerns that a concer... | [
"On June 13, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to eliminate Rule 10a-1 under the 1934 Securities Exchange Act, the uptick rule, which for 70 years had placed restrictions on short selling of exchange-listed stocks. In the months following the rule's withdrawal, some concerns arose that there ... |
train_14686 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA, now called PDUFA I) was reauthorized as PDUFA VI by the Food and Drug Administration Reauthorization Act of 2017 (FDARA, P.L. 115-52). First passed by Congress in 1992, PDUFA gave the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to collect fees from the pharmaceutical indu... | [
"In 1992, the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA, now called PDUFA I) gave the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to collect fees from the pharmaceutical industry and to use the revenue to support \"the process for the review of human drug applications.\" That authority, which expired in 1997, has ... |
train_14687 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2017 was "a historic year of weather and climate disasters" for the United States. A combination of deadly hurricanes and wildfires were among the 57 major disasters declared under the Stafford Act in 2017. The series of supplemental appropr... | [
"In total, 57 major disasters were declared in 2017 under the authority of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq., henceforth the Stafford Act). According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2017 was \"a historic year of weather a... |
train_14688 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are the laws, rules, standards, and procedures that governments employ to protect humans, animals, and plants from diseases, pests, toxins, and other contaminants. Examples include meat and poultry processing standards to reduce pathogens, residue limits for pesticides in foods... | [
"Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are laws, regulations, standards, and procedures that governments employ as \"necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health\" from the risks associated with the spread of pests, diseases, or disease-carrying and causing organisms, or from additives, toxins, or... |
train_14689 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to "enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful ... | [
"T he mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to \"enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishmen t for those guilty of u... |
train_14690 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Administration's FY2008 budget request for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) includes $92.2 billion in budget authority. Proposed discretionary budget authority would increase 1.6% from FY2007 levels to $20.3 billion. Mandatory budget authority would remain nearly steady at $71 billion; formula-driven incre... | [
"USDA administers farm price and income support programs for commodities such as grains, cotton, oilseeds, dairy, peanuts, and sugar. The current authorizing law, the 2002 farm bill ( P.L. 107-171 ), expires at the end of the 2007 crop year, and a new farm bill is expected in the 110 th Congress. These mandatory pr... |
train_14691 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | U.S. wind power generation has experienced rapid growth in the last 20 years as total installed capacity has increased from 1,500 megawatts (MW) in 1992 to more than 50,000 MW in August of 2012. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), wind power provided approximately 3% of total U.S. electricity gene... | [
"This report analyzes the impacts of wind generation on competitive power markets, including financial and economic impacts on electric power generators. Overall, the goal of this report is to provide context for several electricity market concepts that are relevant to understanding the economic effects of wind pow... |
train_14692 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Medicaid statute requires states to make disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments to hospitals treating large numbers of low-income patients. This provision is intended to recognize the disadvantaged financial situation of those hospitals because low-income patients are more likely to be uninsured or Medicaid... | [
"Medicaid is a federal-state program providing medical assistance for low-income individuals. Historically, Medicaid eligibility has generally been limited to low-income children, pregnant women, parents of dependent children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. However, the Patient Protection and Affor... |
train_14693 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | In 2015, U.S. teen births accounted for 5.8% of all births and 12.9% of all nonmarital births. The birth rate for U.S. teenagers (ages 15 through 19) increased in 2006 and 2007 after a steady decline since 1991. However, in each of 2008 through 2015, the teen birth rate dropped below the 2006 teen birth rate, reversing... | [
"In 2011, an estimated 552,640 U.S. teenagers (ages 15-19) became pregnant, approximately 80,220 had miscarriages, and 142,650 had legal abortions (latest available data). The result was that there were 329,772 births to teenagers in that year. In 2015, 5.8% of all U.S. births were to teens, and 12.9% of all nonmar... |
train_14694 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The term "biologics" refers to a category of medical preparations derived from a living organism. These medicines have added notable therapeutic options for many diseases and impacted fields such as oncology and rheumatology. The biologics industry invests extensively in R&D and contributes to a rapidly expanding marke... | [
"Congressional interest in the availability of lower-cost versions of biologic drugs (biologics) led to the 2010 enactment of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCIA), which was incorporated as Title VII of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The BPCIA included three significan... |
train_14695 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | The Obama Administration is facing a security environment in Iraq vastly improved over that which prevailed during 2005-2007, although rifts in Iraqi society are still not reconciled, providing the potential for the security situation to deteriorate significantly. The overall frequency of violence is down to post-Sadda... | [
"Iraq has not previously had experience with a democratic form of government, although parliamentary elections were held during the period of British rule under a League of Nations mandate (from 1920 until Iraq's independence in 1932), and the monarchy of the Sunni Muslim Hashemite dynasty (1921-1958). The territor... |
train_14696 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Behavioral health problems (e.g., mental disorders, substance use disorders, and suicide) among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population have been the subject of multiple congressional hearings, introduced bills, and Administration initiatives in recent years. Research on AI/AN behavioral health demonst... | [
"This report provides background information and a summary of federal programs related to behavioral health among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population. Both Congress and the Administration have demonstrated an interest in addressing AI/AN behavioral health. Congressional hearings have focused on... |
train_14697 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Health care reform is at the top of the domestic policy agenda for the 111th Congress, driven by concerns about the growing ranks of the uninsured and the unsustainable growth in spending on health care and health insurance. Improving access to care and controlling rising costs are seen to require changes to both the f... | [
"Health care reform is at the top of the domestic policy agenda for the 111 th Congress, driven by concerns about the growing ranks of the uninsured and the unsustainable growth in spending on health care and health insurance. Improving access to care and controlling rising costs are seen to require changes to both... |
train_14698 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Section 3771 of Title 18 of the United States Code is a statutory bill of rights for victims of crimes committed in violation of federal law or the laws of the District of Columbia. It defines victims as anyone directly and proximately harmed by such an offense, individuals and legal entities alike. It does not appear ... | [
"The victims of federal crimes enjoy certain rights to notice, attendance, and participation in the federal criminal justice process by virtue of 18 U.S.C. 3771. More specifically, the section assures victims that they have: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused. (2) The right to reasonable, acc... |
train_14699 | Write a detailed summary of the following government report. | Members and leaders of both parties have questioned whether legislative practices, while consistent with House rules, have gotten out of balance, with too much deliberation sacrificed to efficiency or electioneering. They have made speeches, introduced resolutions, and, when in the minority, issued critiques of the Hou... | [
"The House is a chamber characterized by rules that favor decision making. The rules, practices, and traditions of the House also favor the majority, which is normally the majority party, and allow the majority to employ procedures to bring the House relatively expeditiously to a decision on a motion, including a m... |
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