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80,700 | Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen (N) and is an important raw material for the chemical industry. In 1828 Friedrich Wöhler discovered that urea can be produced from inorganic starting materials, which was an important conceptual milestone in chemistry. This showed for the first time that a subs... | Urea | 0.799804 |
80,701 | In data analysis, the radius of gyration is used to calculate many different statistics including the spread of geographical locations. These locations have recently been collected from social media users to investigate the typical mentions of a user. This can be useful for understanding how a certain group of users on... | Radius of Gyration | 0.799803 |
80,702 | 1545 – Gerolamo Cardano conceives the idea of complex numbers. 1550 – Jyeṣṭhadeva, a Kerala school mathematician, writes the Yuktibhāṣā, the world's first calculus text, which gives detailed derivations of many calculus theorems and formulae. 1572 – Rafael Bombelli writes Algebra treatise and uses imaginary numbers to ... | Timeline of mathematics | 0.799803 |
80,703 | In 1920, Muller and Altenburg coauthored a seminal paper in Genetics on "modifier genes" that determine the size of mutant Drosophila wings. In 1919, Muller made the important discovery of a mutant (later found to be a chromosomal inversion) that appeared to suppress crossing over, which opened up new avenues in mutati... | Hermann Joseph Muller | 0.799803 |
80,704 | This can be seen as a form of polynomial interpolation with harmonic base functions, see trigonometric interpolation and trigonometric polynomial. Hermite interpolation problems are those where not only the values of the polynomial p at the nodes are given, but also all derivatives up to a given order. This turns out t... | Interpolating polynomial | 0.799802 |
80,705 | The method first selects a primorial and then constructs an interval in which the distribution of integers coprime to the primorial is well understood. By looking at copies of the interval translated by multiples of the primorial an array (or matrix) of integers is formed where the rows are the translated intervals and... | Maier's matrix method | 0.799802 |
80,706 | Although Firaxis intended to include multiplayer support in its games, an important goal was to create games with depth and longevity in single-player mode because they believed that the majority of players spend most of their time playing this way. Reynolds felt that smart computer opponents are an integral part of a ... | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri | 0.799801 |
80,707 | Then the equation P ( z ; f ( z ) , f ′ ( z ) , f ″ ( z ) ) = z 2 f ″ ( z ) + z f ′ ( z ) + ( z 2 − ν 2 ) f ( z ) ≡ 0 {\displaystyle P\left(z;f(z),f'(z),f''(z)\right)=z^{2}f''(z)+zf'(z)+\left(z^{2}-\nu ^{2}\right)f(z)\equiv 0} is called an algebraic differential equation, which, in this case, has the solutions f = J ν ... | Hölder's theorem | 0.799801 |
80,708 | While teaching undergraduate physics at Princeton University, O'Neill set his students the task of designing large structures in outer space, with the intent of showing that living in space could be desirable. Several of the designs were able to provide volumes large enough to be suitable for human habitation. This coo... | O'Neill cylinder | 0.799801 |
80,709 | This series, a special case of the more general Rydberg Formula developed by Johannes Rydberg in 1888, was created to describe the spectral lines observed for hydrogen. Rydberg's work expanded upon this formula by allowing for the calculation of spectral lines for multiple different chemical elements. The theoretical i... | Astrochemistry | 0.799801 |
80,710 | It can be written as: K = σ π a f ( a / W ) {\displaystyle K=\sigma {\sqrt {\pi a}}\,f(a/W)} where f ( a / W ) {\displaystyle f(a/W)} is a specimen geometry dependent function of the crack length, a, and the specimen width, W, and σ is the applied stress. Linear elastic theory predicts that the stress distribution ( σ ... | Stress intensity factor | 0.799801 |
80,711 | The Theorem of Eisenbud-Evans-Storch states that every algebraic variety in n-dimensional affine space is given geometrically (i.e. up to radical) by n polynomials. | Uwe Storch | 0.799801 |
80,712 | In chemical physics and physical chemistry, chemical affinity is the electronic property by which dissimilar chemical species are capable of forming chemical compounds. Chemical affinity can also refer to the tendency of an atom or compound to combine by chemical reaction with atoms or compounds of unlike composition. | Chemical affinity | 0.799801 |
80,713 | Tick–tock was a production model adopted in 2007 by chip manufacturer Intel. Under this model, every microarchitecture change (tock) was followed by a die shrink of the process technology (tick). It was replaced by the process–architecture–optimization model, which was announced in 2016 and is like a tick–tock cycle fo... | Tick–tock model | 0.799801 |
80,714 | In molecular biology, Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64, protease K, endopeptidase K, Tritirachium alkaline proteinase, Tritirachium album serine proteinase, Tritirachium album proteinase K) is a broad-spectrum serine protease. The enzyme was discovered in 1974 in extracts of the fungus Parengyodontium album (formerly Engyodo... | Proteinase K | 0.7998 |
80,715 | The model assumes that men and women are equally sexist. Further, each sexist remark made by a man is assumed to randomly target one of the women and vice versa. A more complex analysis published in the Journal of Physics A modeled heterogeneous levels of sexism by assuming each person to make sexist remarks according ... | Petrie Multiplier | 0.7998 |
80,716 | Using K-theory, they constructed an example of a torsion cohomology class—that is, a cohomology class α such that nα = 0 for some positive integer n—which is not the class of an algebraic cycle. Such a class is necessarily a Hodge class. Totaro (1997) reinterpreted their result in the framework of cobordism and found m... | Hodge conjecture | 0.7998 |
80,717 | A solution to the algebraic Riccati equation can be obtained by matrix factorizations or by iterating on the Riccati equation. One type of iteration can be obtained in the discrete time case by using the dynamic Riccati equation that arises in the finite-horizon problem: in the latter type of problem each iteration of ... | Matrix Riccati equation | 0.7998 |
80,718 | Technology Education and Literacy in Schools (TEALS) is a program that pairs high schools with software engineers who serve as part-time computer science teachers. The program was started in 2009 by Microsoft software engineer Kevin Wang, but after Wang's divisional president learned about the program, Microsoft incuba... | Technology Education and Literacy in Schools | 0.7998 |
80,719 | In computer science, a double-sided disk is a disk of which both sides are used to store data. Early floppy disks only used one surface for recording. The term single-sided disk was not common until the introduction of the double-sided disk, which offered double the capacity in the same physical size. Initially, double... | Double-sided disk | 0.7998 |
80,720 | Consequently, the exponential function with base e is particularly suited to doing calculus. Choosing e (as opposed to some other number as the base of the exponential function) makes calculations involving the derivatives much simpler. Another motivation comes from considering the derivative of the base-a logarithm (i... | Euler’s number | 0.799799 |
80,721 | The project aims to study large- and smaller scale processes, from how the forest and soil influence greenhouse gases, aerosols, air mixing and clouds, to soil chemistry, microbiology and biodiversity. The main research questions are: • How does the Amazon forest interact with climate and the water cycle? • What is the... | Amazon Tall Tower Observatory | 0.799799 |
80,722 | See also the discussion at Polytope of simplicial complexes as subspaces of Euclidean space made up of subsets, each of which is a simplex. That somewhat more concrete concept is there attributed to Alexandrov. Any finite simplicial complex in the sense talked about here can be embedded as a polytope in that sense, in ... | Simplicial complexes | 0.799799 |
80,723 | Bacterial transformation is often induced by conditions of stress, and the function of transformation appears to be repair of genomic damage.The phage group was an informal network of biologists centered on Max Delbrück that contributed substantially to molecular genetics and the origins of molecular biology during the... | Molecular Genetics | 0.799798 |
80,724 | Arun K Pati completed his schooling from the Hari-Hara High School Aska, Ganjam, Odisha in 1981. He studied his bachelor's degree from Aska Science College, Aska during 1981–1985. He completed his master's degree in physics from Berhampur University, Odisha, in 1987. Subsequently, in 1988, he joined the Training School... | Arun K. Pati | 0.799798 |
80,725 | The resulting molecular geometry of the metal tetranorbornyls complexes is due to the unpaired and paired d electrons. Magnetic measurements have indicated that the d electrons of tetrakis(1-norbornyl)chromium (d2) and tetrakis(1-norbornyl)manganese (d3) are not spin paired. The four d electrons of tetrakis(1-norbornyl... | Metal tetranorbornyl | 0.799798 |
80,726 | All three branches agree that cognition is computation, however, they disagree on what sorts of computations constitute cognition. The classicism tradition believes that computation in the brain is digital, analogous to digital computing. Both connectionism and computational neuroscience do not require that the computa... | Neural Computation | 0.799798 |
80,727 | It has some simple methods for handling photochemistry (primarily for NO2) and for handling complex terrain. The model was developed by the National Environmental Research Institute of Denmark. It is now maintained by the Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University. | List of atmospheric dispersion models | 0.799798 |
80,728 | 1797 – Caspar Wessel associates vectors with complex numbers and studies complex number operations in geometrical terms. 1799 – Carl Friedrich Gauss proves the fundamental theorem of algebra (every polynomial equation has a solution among the complex numbers). 1799 – Paolo Ruffini partially proves the Abel–Ruffini theo... | Timeline of mathematics | 0.799798 |
80,729 | In organic chemistry, a carbene is a molecule containing a neutral carbon atom with a valence of two and two unshared valence electrons. The general formula is R−:C−R' or R=C: where the R represents substituents or hydrogen atoms. The term "carbene" may also refer to the specific compound :CH2, also called methylene, t... | Carbene | 0.799798 |
80,730 | James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986) was a prominent figure in the field of numerical analysis, a field at the boundary of applied mathematics and computer science particularly useful to physics and engineering. | The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem | 0.799798 |
80,731 | Affine spaces are usually studied by analytic geometry using coordinates, or equivalently vector spaces. They can also be studied as synthetic geometry by writing down axioms, though this approach is much less common. There are several different systems of axioms for affine space. | Affine frame | 0.799797 |
80,732 | In mechanical engineering, a fillet is a rounding of an interior or exterior corner of a part designed in CAD. An interior or exterior corner, with an angle or type of bevel, is called a "chamfer". Fillet geometry, when on an interior corner is a line of concave function, whereas a fillet on an exterior corner is a lin... | Fillet (mechanics) | 0.799797 |
80,733 | Edward Alexander Anderson, known as Ed Anderson, is an organic chemist based at the University of Oxford. In 2016, the university awarded him the title of Professor of Organic Chemistry. | Edward Anderson (chemist) | 0.799797 |
80,734 | NUAA has 18 colleges: College of Aerospace Engineering College of Energy and Power Engineering College of Automation Engineering College of Electronic and Information Engineering/College of Integrated Circuits College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College of Material Science and Technology College of Civil A... | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 0.799797 |
80,735 | The fallacies are The network is reliable; Latency is zero; Bandwidth is infinite; The network is secure; Topology doesn't change; There is one administrator; Transport cost is zero; The network is homogeneous. | Fallacies of distributed computing | 0.799797 |
80,736 | Important examples of locally profinite groups come from algebraic number theory. Let F be a non-archimedean local field. Then both F and F × {\displaystyle F^{\times }} are locally profinite. More generally, the matrix ring M n ( F ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {M} _{n}(F)} and the general linear group GL n ( F )... | Locally profinite group | 0.799797 |
80,737 | The instrument's main scientific goals are the discovery and characterization of terrestrial super-Earths by combining the measurements using transit photometry and doppler spectroscopy which provide both, the size and mass of the exoplanet. Based on the resulting density, rocky (terrestrial) Super-Earths can be distin... | HARPS-N | 0.799796 |
80,738 | Membranome is the set of biological membranes existing in a specific organism. The term was proposed by British biologist Thomas Cavalier-Smith to discuss epigenetics of biological membranes. The term was also used to define the entire set of membrane proteins in an organism or a combination of membrane proteome and li... | Membranome | 0.799796 |
80,739 | An equivalent definition of Heyting algebras can be given by considering the mappings: { f a: H → H f a ( x ) = a ∧ x {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}f_{a}\colon H\to H\\f_{a}(x)=a\wedge x\end{cases}}} for some fixed a in H. A bounded lattice H is a Heyting algebra if and only if every mapping fa is the lower adjoint of a... | Heyting implication | 0.799796 |
80,740 | Hydrolysis gives arsenous acid and hydrochloric acid: AsCl3 + 3 H2O → As(OH)3 + 3 HClAlthough AsCl3 is less moisture sensitive than PCl3, it still fumes in moist air.AsCl3 undergoes redistribution upon treatment with As2O3 to give the inorganic polymer AsOCl. With chloride sources, AsCl3, forms salts containing the ani... | Arsenous trichloride | 0.799795 |
80,741 | After Wolfgang Pauli formulated his exclusion principle in 1925, Fermi followed with a paper in which he applied the principle to an ideal gas, employing a statistical formulation now known as Fermi–Dirac statistics. Today, particles that obey the exclusion principle are called "fermions". Pauli later postulated the ex... | Enrico Fermi | 0.799795 |
80,742 | The simplex graph has one vertex for every simplex in the clique complex X(G) of G, and two vertices are linked by an edge when one of the two corresponding simplexes is a facet of the other. Thus, the objects (vertices in the simplex graph, simplexes in X(G)) and relations between objects (edges in the simplex graph, ... | Simplex graph | 0.799795 |
80,743 | The interaction of living organisms with landforms, or biogeomorphologic processes, can be of many different forms, and is probably of profound importance for the terrestrial geomorphic system as a whole. Biology can influence very many geomorphic processes, ranging from biogeochemical processes controlling chemical we... | Geomorphology | 0.799795 |
80,744 | Microcosm explores the history of E. coli's role as a popular organism to study for researchers that has revealed how genes work and are regulated giving insight into evolution, behaviour and ecology. Beginning at its discovery in 1885 by pediatrician and microbiologist Theodor Escherich, through isolation of the strai... | Microcosm: E. coli and the New Science of Life | 0.799795 |
80,745 | Under rotations, classical geometrical objects can be classified into scalars, vectors, and tensors of higher rank. In classical physics, physical configurations need to transform under representations of every symmetry group. Quantum theory predicts that states in a Hilbert space do not need to transform under represe... | P symmetry | 0.799795 |
80,746 | In the 1950s van der Waals developed insights in the description of clathrates and hydrates related to noble gas compound, resulting in the 1959 Van der Waals–Platteeuw clathrate hydrate theory. Van der Waals was appointed professor of experimental physics at Leiden University in 1967, and retired in 1989. He specializ... | Joan van der Waals | 0.799795 |
80,747 | This part of mathematics is therefore a priori but devoid of any empirical meaning, not synthetic in the sense of Kant. It is only by connecting these primitive terms and theorems with physical objects such as rulers or rays of light that, according to the formalist, pure mathematics becomes applied mathematics and ass... | Coordinative definition | 0.799795 |
80,748 | Martin Liebeck (born 23 September 1954) is a professor of Pure Mathematics at Imperial College London whose research interests include group theory and algebraic combinatorics. | Martin Liebeck | 0.799794 |
80,749 | Image analysis and computer visionTechniques that can extract content information from images are called image analysis techniques. Computer vision is the ability of computers (or of robots) to recognize their environment and to interpret it correctly. | Visual Computing | 0.799794 |
80,750 | A destination in the topology table can be marked either as passive or active. A passive state is a state when the router has identified the successor(s) for the destination. The destination changes to active state when the current successor no longer satisfies the feasibility condition and there are no feasible succes... | Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol | 0.799794 |
80,751 | For many years, the stereochemistry of the Wittig reaction, in terms of carbon-carbon bond formation, had been assumed to correspond directly with the Z/E stereochemistry of the alkene products. However, certain reactants do not follow this simple pattern. Lithium salts can also exert a profound effect on the stereoche... | Phosphonium ylide | 0.799794 |
80,752 | He studied abroad at Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin from 1905 to 1906 and at the University of Cambridge in 1906. Following instructions from the Carnegie Institution's Director of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Dike joined the magnetic survey yacht Galilee at Sitka, Alaska near the beginning of Augus... | Paul H. Dike | 0.799794 |
80,753 | Timnit Gebru (Amharic: ትምኒት ገብሩ; Tigrinya: ትምኒት ገብሩ; born 13 May 1983) is an Eritrean Ethiopian-born computer scientist who works on algorithmic bias and data mining. She is an advocate for diversity in technology and co-founder of Black in AI, a community of Black researchers working in artificial intelligence (AI). S... | Timnit Gebru | 0.799794 |
80,754 | The vector space X {\displaystyle X} is said to be the algebraic direct sum (or direct sum in the category of vector spaces) M ⊕ N {\displaystyle M\oplus N} when any of the following equivalent conditions are satisfied: The addition map S: M × N → X {\displaystyle S:M\times N\to X} is a vector space isomorphism. The ad... | Complemented subspace | 0.799794 |
80,755 | In 1922, he published his second textbook "Practical Manual of Microbiology" (Практическое руководство по микробиологии) in which he spread the methodology of Winogradsky (using enrichment cultures) and the so-called "Delft school of microbiology" (founded by M. Beijerinck) in Russia. Since 1912 till his death he led t... | Vasily Leonidovitch Omelianski | 0.799794 |
80,756 | Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs). The effects can include those manifested within animals (including humans), microorganisms, or combinations of organisms (for example, infection). Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are the main ... | Pharmacodynamics | 0.799794 |
80,757 | This explanation of Brownian motion served as convincing evidence that atoms and molecules exist, and was further verified experimentally by Jean Perrin in 1908. Perrin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926 "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter". The direction of the force of atomic bombardmen... | Classical atomism | 0.799794 |
80,758 | In applied statistics, the Morris method for global sensitivity analysis is a so-called one-step-at-a-time method, meaning that in each run only one input parameter is given a new value. It facilitates a global sensitivity analysis by making a number r of local changes at different points x(1 → r) of the possible range... | Morris method | 0.799793 |
80,759 | She discovered astrophysics during an optional course given by Jean Audouze and found this discipline fascinating—connecting basic sciences with an exploratory side. At school, she gave birth to her first child. | Anne-Marie Lagrange | 0.799793 |
80,760 | From 2003 to 2007 he was Gresham Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College, London, and he was appointed as Gresham Professor of Geometry from 2008 to 2011; only one person has previously held two different Gresham chairs.From 1999, he directed the Millennium Mathematics Project (MMP) at the University of Cambridge. Th... | John D. Barrow | 0.799793 |
80,761 | We say that B {\displaystyle B} is split (or unramified) at ν {\displaystyle \nu } if B ν {\displaystyle B_{\nu }} is isomorphic to the 2 × 2 matrices over Q ν {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} _{\nu }} . We say that B is non-split (or ramified) at ν {\displaystyle \nu } if B ν {\displaystyle B_{\nu }} is the quaternion divis... | Quaternion algebra | 0.799792 |
80,762 | Bayesian methods are characterized by concepts and procedures as follows: The use of random variables, or more generally unknown quantities, to model all sources of uncertainty in statistical models including uncertainty resulting from lack of information (see also aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty). The need to dete... | Subjective probability | 0.799792 |
80,763 | In quantum physics, a density matrix for an n-level quantum system is an n × n complex matrix ρ that is positive semidefinite with trace 1. If ρ can be expressed as ρ = ∑ i p i v i v i ∗ {\displaystyle \rho =\sum _{i}p_{i}v_{i}v_{i}^{*}} where p i > 0 {\displaystyle p_{i}>0} and Σ pi = 1, the set { p i , v i } {\displa... | Matrix square root | 0.799792 |
80,764 | Some of the automated "star shows" that appeared in this time interval include: "Planets, Stars, and Galaxies", a general show about our knowledge of astronomy at the time; "Mars, the Journey Begins", the story of the exploration of Mars (from prehistory to the then-present), and possible future plans for terraforming ... | McLaughlin Planetarium | 0.799791 |
80,765 | In geometry, the rhombidodecadodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U38. It has 54 faces (30 squares, 12 pentagons and 12 pentagrams), 120 edges and 60 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol t0,2{5⁄2,5}, and by the Wythoff construction this polyhedron can also be named a cantellated great dodecahed... | Rhombidodecadodecahedron | 0.799791 |
80,766 | In practical terms, Tracy–Widom is the crossover function between the two phases of weakly versus strongly coupled components in a system. It also appears in the distribution of the length of the longest increasing subsequence of random permutations, as large-scale statistics in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, in cur... | Tracy–Widom distribution | 0.799791 |
80,767 | In mathematical logic, the Kanamori–McAloon theorem, due to Kanamori & McAloon (1987), gives an example of an incompleteness in Peano arithmetic, similar to that of the Paris–Harrington theorem. They showed that a certain finitistic theorem in Ramsey theory is not provable in Peano arithmetic (PA). | Kanamori–McAloon theorem | 0.799791 |
80,768 | Gergonne was among the first mathematicians to employ the word polar. In a series of papers beginning in 1810, he contributed to elaborating the principle of duality in projective geometry, by noticing that every theorem in the plane connecting points and lines corresponds to another theorem in which points and lines a... | Joseph Diez Gergonne | 0.79979 |
80,769 | Due to the Pythagorean theorem the number Π ( P ) {\displaystyle \Pi (P)} has the simple geometric meanings shown in the diagram: For a point P {\displaystyle P} outside the circle Π ( P ) {\displaystyle \Pi (P)} is the squared tangential distance | P T | {\displaystyle |PT|} of point P {\displaystyle P} to the circle ... | Power of a point | 0.79979 |
80,770 | The European Society for Neurochemistry (ESN) is a learned society for neurochemists and neuroscientists from Europe whose research concerns the role and interactions of small molecules in the function and pathology of the nervous system. | European Society for Neurochemistry | 0.79979 |
80,771 | Modern Graph Theory. Springer 1998, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0619-4. | Béla Bollobás | 0.79979 |
80,772 | The upper triangular matrices of determinant one are a Borel subgroup of SL(n,F), and hence the stabilizers of partial flags are parabolic subgroups. Furthermore, a partial flag is determined by the parabolic subgroup which stabilizes it. Hence, more generally, if G is a semisimple algebraic or Lie group, then the (gen... | Flag varieties | 0.799789 |
80,773 | The Caustic ray tracing hardware was not a replacement for existing rasterisation GPUs, but rather added several new hardware functions to increase the efficiency of ray-tracing: Coherence gathering: The ability for the GPU to generate work for itself and for those work-units to be deferred and sorted into coherent gro... | Caustic Graphics | 0.799789 |
80,774 | Mathematically, these charges are eigenvalues of the Cartan subalgebra generators, and are called roots or weights of a representation. In the Standard Model of particle physics, each different kind of elementary particle has four different charges, corresponding to twists along directions of a four-dimensional maximal... | An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything | 0.799789 |
80,775 | Here a polynomial f ( t ) = t 3 + 1 , {\displaystyle f(t)=t^{3}+1,} for example, is evaluated on a matrix A {\displaystyle A} simply as f ( A ) = A 3 + I . {\displaystyle f(A)=A^{3}+I.} The theorem applies to matrices and polynomials over any field or commutative ring. However, the assumption that p A ( t ) {\displayst... | Secular equation | 0.799789 |
80,776 | At this level, the duties of the WMS may begin to overlap with or supersede those of a Warehouse Control System or Warehouse Execution System. A controlled WMS can exchange data with other systems, in order to take into account information from outside the warehouse (e.g.: manufacturing needs, customer orders, transpor... | Warehouse Management System | 0.799789 |
80,777 | DMSO reductase (DMSOR) and other members of the DMSO reductase family are unique to bacteria and archaea. Enzymes of this family in anaerobic oxidative phosphorylation and inorganic-donor-based lithotrophic respiration. These enzymes have been engineered to degrade oxoanions. DMSOR catalyzes the transfer of two electro... | Dimethylsulfoxide reductase | 0.799787 |
80,778 | Piero Giorgio Bordoni (Rome, 18 July 1915 – 19 September 2009) was an Italian physicist, who first measured the anelastic relaxation effect (dissipation of elastic energy and softening of the elastic modulus), named after him, due to the stress induced motion of dislocations in metals. That experiment, together with a ... | Piero Giorgio Bordoni | 0.799787 |
80,779 | In neuroscience and computer science, synaptic weight refers to the strength or amplitude of a connection between two nodes, corresponding in biology to the amount of influence the firing of one neuron has on another. The term is typically used in artificial and biological neural network research. | Synaptic weight | 0.799787 |
80,780 | For example, statistics taken from a university’s LMS during the initial school closure period (March to June 2020) indicate that student submissions and activity nearly doubled from pre-pandemic usage levels.Student satisfaction with LMS usage during this period is closely tied to the information quality contained wit... | Learning Management Systems | 0.799787 |
80,781 | There are a number of goals enterprises want to achieve through MLOps systems successfully implementing ML across the enterprise, including: Deployment and automation Reproducibility of models and predictions Diagnostics Governance and regulatory compliance Scalability Collaboration Business uses Monitoring and managem... | MLOps | 0.799787 |
80,782 | His research is centered on constructing new versions of Floer homology and applying them to questions in topology. With collaborators, he showed that many Floer-theoretic invariants are algorithmically computable. He also developed a new variant of Seiberg-Witten Floer homology, which he used to prove the existence of... | Ciprian Manolescu | 0.799787 |
80,783 | This classical factorial function appears prominently in many theorems in number theory. The following are a few of these theorems. For any positive integers m and n, (m + n)! | Bhargava factorial | 0.799787 |
80,784 | Well-known examples of mathematical programming-based a posteriori methods are the Normal Boundary Intersection (NBI), Modified Normal Boundary Intersection (NBIm) Normal Constraint (NC), Successive Pareto Optimization (SPO), and Directed Search Domain (DSD) methods, which solve the multi-objective optimization problem... | Multi-objective optimization | 0.799787 |
80,785 | In contrast to the type A1 and A2 cabinets, Type B BSCs use single pass airflow (air that does not mix and recirculate) in order to also control hazardous chemical vapors. Type B1 cabinets split the airflow so that the air behind the smoke-split is directed to the exhaust system, while air between the operator and the ... | Biosafety cabinet | 0.799786 |
80,786 | Hill is known for his research on mathematical probability theory, in particular for his work on Benford's law, and for his work in the theories of optimal stopping (secretary problems) and fair division, in particular the Hill-Beck land division problem. Hill has attracted attention for a paper on the theory that men ... | Ted Hill (mathematician) | 0.799786 |
80,787 | Bert Schiettecatte was born in Ghent, Belgium. He has an electronic music production background . He holds an MSc in computer science from the University of Brussels (VUB) and an MA/MST of Arts in Music, Science and Technology from CCRMA, a department at Stanford University (BAEF grant). While studying at CCRMA, Bert S... | Bert Schiettecatte | 0.799785 |
80,788 | In the mathematical field of set theory, a generic filter is a kind of object used in the theory of forcing, a technique used for many purposes, but especially to establish the independence of certain propositions from certain formal theories, such as ZFC. For example, Paul Cohen used forcing to establish that ZFC, if ... | Generic ultrafilter | 0.799785 |
80,789 | Recent developments in light-emitting diode (LED) technology have led to the commercial availability of UVC LED sources. UVC LEDs use semiconductor materials to produce light in a solid-state device. The wavelength of emission is tuneable by adjusting the chemistry of the semiconductor material, giving a selectivity to... | Germicidal lamp | 0.799785 |
80,790 | "Theory and simulation of crystal growth". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. IOP Publishing. | Kinetic Monte Carlo surface growth method | 0.799785 |
80,791 | SBE-UIET conducted these events in 2019-20: Induction Program 2k19 Induction Programme 2k19 was organised for the freshers on 30 August. Several games such as ball wars and biology charades were there for the students to know each other along with song and dance performances. Our president addressed the students and ta... | Society for Biological Engineering (UIET) | 0.799784 |
80,792 | nonparametric regression nonparametric statistics non-sampling error normal distribution normal probability plot null hypothesis (H0) The statement being tested in a test of statistical significance; usually a statement of 'no effect' or 'no difference'. For example, in a test of whether light has an effect on sleep, t... | Glossary of probability and statistics | 0.799784 |
80,793 | He also made fundamental contributions in the study of differential equations and to classical mechanics, notably the Hamilton–Jacobi theory. It was in algebraic development that Jacobi's particular power mainly lay, and he made important contributions of this kind in many areas of mathematics, as shown by his long lis... | Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi | 0.799783 |
80,794 | Depending on the type of the interface, the offsets can be very accurately considered intrinsic, or be able to be modified by manipulating the interfacial structure. Isovalent heterojunctions are generally insensitive to manipulation of the interfacial structure, whilst heterovalent heterojunctions can be influenced in... | Band offset | 0.799783 |
80,795 | The term "sampling error" has also been used in a related but fundamentally different sense in the field of genetics; for example in the bottleneck effect or founder effect, when natural disasters or migrations dramatically reduce the size of a population, resulting in a smaller population that may or may not fairly re... | Sampling error | 0.799782 |
80,796 | Syntax: LUSERS ]Returns statistics about the size of the network. If called with no arguments, the statistics will reflect the entire network. If is given, it will return only statistics reflecting the masked subset of the network. If is given, the command will be forwarded to for evaluation. Defined in RFC 2812. | List of Internet Relay Chat commands | 0.799782 |
80,797 | Infinite divisibility arises in different ways in philosophy, physics, economics, order theory (a branch of mathematics), and probability theory (also a branch of mathematics). One may speak of infinite divisibility, or the lack thereof, of matter, space, time, money, or abstract mathematical objects such as the contin... | Infinitely divisible probability distributions | 0.799781 |
80,798 | Sometimes, the principle of detailed balance is formulated in the narrow sense, for chemical reactions only but in the history of physics it has the broader use: it was invented for collisions, used for emission and absorption of quanta, for transport processes and for many other phenomena. In its modern form, the prin... | Microscopic reversibility | 0.799781 |
80,799 | The +2 state should be about as easy to form as it is for beryllium and magnesium, and the +4 state should only be achieved with strongly electronegative ligands, such as in livermorium(IV) fluoride (LvF4). The +6 state should not exist at all due to the very strong stabilization of the 7s electrons, making the valence... | Livermorium | 0.79978 |
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