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86,100 | Together with two-dimensional compact complex tori, K3 surfaces are the Calabi–Yau manifolds (and also the hyperkähler manifolds) of dimension two. As such, they are at the center of the classification of algebraic surfaces, between the positively curved del Pezzo surfaces (which are easy to classify) and the negativel... | K3 surface | 0.798652 |
86,101 | In 1944, Maltsev became a professor at the Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute where he continued to work on group theory and linear groups in particular. He also studied Lie groups and topological algebras. | Anatoly Maltsev | 0.798652 |
86,102 | Terminological entries are then filtered from the candidate list using statistical and machine learning methods. Once filtered, because of their low ambiguity and high specificity, these terms are particularly useful for conceptualizing a knowledge domain or for supporting the creation of a domain ontology or a termino... | Terminology extraction | 0.798651 |
86,103 | Ultimate Research Assistant - performs text mining on Internet search results to help summarize and organize them and make it easier for the user to perform online research. Specific text mining techniques used by the tool include concept extraction, text summarization, hierarchical concept clustering (e.g., automated ... | Multi-document summarization | 0.798651 |
86,104 | The architecture is composed of k pods, where each pod contains, (k/2)2 servers, k/2 access layer switches, and k/2 aggregate layer switches in the topology. The core layers contain (k/2)2 core switches where each of the core switches is connected to one aggregate layer switch in each of the pods. | Data center network architectures | 0.79865 |
86,105 | Jennifer Lyn Nemhauser is an American biologist and a Professor of Developmental Biology at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. She specializes in synthetic biology, genomics, and signaling dynamics in plants. | Jennifer Nemhauser | 0.79865 |
86,106 | The Controllability Gramian and Observability Gramian are both important in the analysis of the stability of control systems. The Gram matrix is also important in deep learning, where it is used to represent the distribution of features in style transfer. Gram was the first mathematician to provide a systematic theory ... | Jørgen Pedersen Gram | 0.79865 |
86,107 | In biology, the "%" symbol is sometimes incorrectly used to denote mass concentration, also called "mass/volume percentage". A solution with 1 g of solute dissolved in a final volume of 100 mL of solution would be labeled as "1%" or "1% m/v" (mass/volume). The notation is mathematically flawed because the unit "%" can ... | Mass concentration (chemistry) | 0.79865 |
86,108 | This is true whenever the permittivity ε and the magnetic permeability μ, at the given ω, are symmetric 3×3 matrices (symmetric rank-2 tensors) – this includes the common case where they are scalars (for isotropic media), of course. They need not be real – complex values correspond to materials with losses, such as con... | Lorentz reciprocity theorem | 0.79865 |
86,109 | The intention is for individuals, schools, companies, and other organizations to record 5 to 10 minutes of audio for each episode. Contributors sign up for a particular day or for up to twelve episodes: one per month. Contributors include both professional and amateur astronomers as well as other scientists, historians... | 365 Days of Astronomy | 0.79865 |
86,110 | The mechanical strain compromises the structural integrity of the electrode, causing it to crack. Nanoparticles can decrease the amount of strain placed on a material when the battery undergoes cycling, as the volume expansion associated with nanoparticles is less than the volume expansion associated with microparticle... | Nanobatteries | 0.79865 |
86,111 | Cantor then remarks that his second theorem is: the reason why collections of real numbers forming a so-called continuum (such as, all real numbers which are ≥ 0 and ≤ 1) cannot correspond one-to-one with the collection (ν) ; thus I have found the clear difference between a so-called continuum and a collection like the... | Cantor's first set theory article | 0.798649 |
86,112 | For this reason TEM is regarded as an essential tool for nanoscience in both biological and materials fields. The first TEM was demonstrated by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska in 1931, with this group developing the first TEM with resolution greater than that of light in 1933 and the first commercial TEM in 1939. In 1986, Ru... | Transmission electron micrograph | 0.798649 |
86,113 | In mathematics, the orthogonal group in dimension n {\displaystyle n} , denoted O ( n ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {O} (n)} , is the group of distance-preserving transformations of a Euclidean space of dimension n {\displaystyle n} that preserve a fixed point, where the group operation is given by composing transfo... | Complex orthogonal group | 0.798649 |
86,114 | One can use the generalised Stokes' theorem to equate the n-dimensional volume integral of the divergence of a vector field F over a region U to the (n − 1)-dimensional surface integral of F over the boundary of U: ∫ ⋯ ∫ U ⏟ n ∇ ⋅ F d V = ∮ ⋯ ∮ ∂ U ⏟ n − 1 F ⋅ n d S {\displaystyle \underbrace {\int \cdots \int _{U}} _{... | Gauss' theorem | 0.798649 |
86,115 | Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (; 23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number. This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra. Mose... | Henry Moseley | 0.798649 |
86,116 | The integer broom space, together with the integer broom topology, is a compact topological space. It is a T0 space, but it is neither a T1 space nor a Hausdorff space. The space is path connected, while neither locally connected nor arc connected. | Integer broom topology | 0.798649 |
86,117 | Given a field K, the multiplicative group (Ks)× of a separable closure of K is a Galois module for the absolute Galois group. Its second cohomology group is isomorphic to the Brauer group of K (by Hilbert's theorem 90, its first cohomology group is zero). If X is a smooth proper scheme over a field K then the ℓ-adic co... | ℓ-adic representation | 0.798649 |
86,118 | Many programs that work with type theory (e.g., interactive theorem provers) also do type inferencing. It lets them select the rules that the user intends, with fewer actions by the user. | Typed logic | 0.798648 |
86,119 | SWIIM® is a toolset for crop planning, optimization, water management, monitoring and reporting. A part of the offering includes software: SWIIM Planner and SWIIM Manager. These components work together, communicating with SWIIM® Server, as a complete software package or as separate modules in order to meet the various... | Sustainable Water and Innovative Irrigation Management | 0.798648 |
86,120 | The Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers (ETC) is an online list of thousands of points or "centers" associated with the geometry of a triangle. It is maintained by Clark Kimberling, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Evansville. As of 14 June 2023, the list identifies 54,031 triangle centers.Each point in the l... | Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers | 0.798648 |
86,121 | In 1962 Yaglom and Vladimir G. Ashkinuse published Ideas and Methods of Affine and Projective Geometry, in Russian. The text is limited to affine geometry since projective geometry was put off to a second volume that did not appear. The concept of hyperbolic angle is developed through area of hyperbolic sectors. A trea... | Isaak Yaglom | 0.798648 |
86,122 | Specialty fertilizers Stamicarbon developed Controlled-Release Fertilizer Design in partnership with Pursell Agri-Tech. This smart fertilizer has a polymer coating that contains the nutrients inside the membrane and prevents valuable nutrients from leaching into the soil and volatilizing into the air, leading to effect... | Talk:Stamicarbon | 0.798648 |
86,123 | Bigger females tend to lay bigger eggs and more eggs per clutch. Clutch sizes of the subspecies vary, although the differences may reflect different environments, rather than different genetics. The two more northerly subspecies, western and midland, are larger and have more eggs per clutch—11.9 and 7.6, respectively—t... | Painted turtle | 0.798648 |
86,124 | Clifford "Cliff" B. Jones (born 1 June 1944) is a British computer scientist, specializing in research into formal methods. He undertook a late DPhil at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory (now the Oxford University Department of Computer Science) under Tony Hoare, awarded in 1981. Jones' thesis proposed an exte... | Cliff Jones (computer scientist) | 0.798648 |
86,125 | He was born on 20 February 1937 in Munich where his father, Sebastian, was a bank cashier. He was educated at the Humanistisches Karls-Gymnasium from 1947 to 1956 and then studied chemistry at the Technische Hochschule, receiving his diploma in 1960. He stayed, and did research into using crystallography to elucidate t... | Robert Huber | 0.798648 |
86,126 | The Gottesman–Knill theorem states that a quantum circuit using only the following elements can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer: Preparation of qubits in computational basis states, Clifford gates, and Measurements in the computational basis.The Gottesman–Knill theorem shows that even some highly entan... | Clifford group | 0.798647 |
86,127 | In mathematics, differential Galois theory studies the Galois groups of differential equations. | Differential Galois theory | 0.798647 |
86,128 | The individual serial chains of parallel manipulators are called 'limbs' or 'legs'. Topology refers to the arrangement of links and joints forming a manipulator or robot. Joint notation is a convenient way of defining the joint topology of mechanisms, manipulators or robots. | Kinematic pair | 0.798647 |
86,129 | The application level, just as in any other engineering and economics disciplines, strives to make a practical impact and be a driver for change in the real world.The management scientist's mandate is to use rational, systematic and science-based techniques to inform and improve decisions of all kinds. The techniques o... | Management scientist | 0.798647 |
86,130 | Royal Society of Chemistry, London 2017, ISBN 978-1-78262-335-9 . Dickson Kong and Anton V. Dolzhenko. "Cyrene: A Bio-Based Sustainable Solvent for Organic Synthesis." Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy 25 (April 1, 2022): 100591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100591 == References == | Dihydrolevoglucosenone | 0.798646 |
86,131 | The definition of limit given here does not depend on how (or whether) f is defined at p. Bartle (1967) refers to this as a deleted limit, because it excludes the value of f at p. The corresponding non-deleted limit does depend on the value of f at p, if p is in the domain of f. Let f: S → R {\displaystyle f:S\to \math... | Epsilon-delta definition | 0.798646 |
86,132 | Least absolute deviations (LAD), also known as least absolute errors (LAE), least absolute residuals (LAR), or least absolute values (LAV), is a statistical optimality criterion and a statistical optimization technique based on minimizing the sum of absolute deviations (also sum of absolute residuals or sum of absolute... | Least absolute deviation | 0.798646 |
86,133 | The backward differentiation formula (BDF) is a family of implicit methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. They are linear multistep methods that, for a given function and time, approximate the derivative of that function using information from already computed time points, thereby inc... | Backward differentiation formula | 0.798646 |
86,134 | One of Aesop's Fables was The Crow and the Pitcher, in which a crow drops pebbles into a vessel of water until he is able to drink. This was a relatively accurate reflection of the capability of corvids to understand water displacement. The Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder was the earliest to attest that said story ref... | Animal intelligence | 0.798645 |
86,135 | Like landscape ecologists, seascape ecologists are interested in the spatially explicit geometry of patterns and the relationships between pattern, ecological processes and environmental change. A central tenet in landscape ecology is that patch context matters, where local conditions are influenced by attributes of th... | Seascape ecology | 0.798645 |
86,136 | The periodicity of these oscillations can be measured, and in turn can be used to determine the cross-sectional area of the Fermi surface. If the axis of the magnetic field is varied at constant magnitude, similar oscillations are observed. The oscillations occur whenever the Landau orbits touch the Fermi surface. In t... | Quantum oscillation | 0.798644 |
86,137 | Many constrained optimization algorithms can be adapted to the unconstrained case, often via the use of a penalty method. However, search steps taken by the unconstrained method may be unacceptable for the constrained problem, leading to a lack of convergence. This is referred to as the Maratos effect. | Constrained minimisation | 0.798644 |
86,138 | The Roslin Institute aims to enhance the lives of animals and humans through world-class research in animal biology. The principal objectives are to: Enhance animal health and welfare through knowledge of genetic factors affecting resistance to disease. Enhance sustainability and productivity of livestock systems and f... | Roslin Institute | 0.798644 |
86,139 | The number of connected components in the graph is the dimension of the nullspace of the Laplacian and the algebraic multiplicity of the 0 eigenvalue. The smallest non-zero eigenvalue of L is called the spectral gap. The second smallest eigenvalue of L (could be zero) is the algebraic connectivity (or Fiedler value) of... | Kirchhoff matrix | 0.798644 |
86,140 | Immunohistochemistry staining images show moderate protein levels throughout mouse brain tissues, but the Purkinje layer in the cerebellum shows a distinctly high level of protein concentration, especially as compared to the neighboring granular layer. There are also high protein concentrations in the circumventricular... | C17orf75 | 0.798643 |
86,141 | That is, given any lattice ( L , ∨ L , ∧ L ) {\displaystyle (L,\vee _{L},\wedge _{L})} and any tolerance relation ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } on L {\displaystyle L} , for each A , B ∈ L / ∼ {\displaystyle A,B\in L/{\sim }} there exist unique A ∨ L / ∼ B , A ∧ L / ∼ B ∈ L / ∼ {\displaystyle A\vee _{L/{\sim }}B,A\wedge _{L/{... | Tolerance relation | 0.798643 |
86,142 | The Journal of Applied Electrochemistry has a 2021 impact factor of 2.925. | Journal of Applied Electrochemistry | 0.798643 |
86,143 | Beryllium fluoride is used in biochemistry, particularly protein crystallography as a mimic of phosphate. Thus, ADP and beryllium fluoride together tend to bind to ATP sites and inhibit protein action, making it possible to crystallise proteins in the bound state.Beryllium fluoride forms a basic constituent of the pref... | Beryllium difluoride | 0.798643 |
86,144 | As of 2016, the field is still in flux and vendors are pushing their own marketing term for what amounts to an "AI accelerator", in the hope that their designs and APIs will become the dominant design. There is no consensus on the boundary between these devices, nor the exact form they will take; however several exampl... | AI accelerator | 0.798643 |
86,145 | The theorem was also generalized to any regularization scheme of chiral theories. One consequence of the theorem is that the Standard Model cannot be put on the lattice. Common methods for overcoming the fermion doubling problem is to use modified fermion formulations such as staggered fermions, Wilson fermions, or Gin... | Nielsen–Ninomiya theorem | 0.798643 |
86,146 | The simplified form with C set to zero: log 10 p = A − B T {\displaystyle \log _{10}p=A-{\frac {B}{T}}} is the August equation, after the German physicist Ernst Ferdinand August (1795–1870). The August equation describes a linear relation between the logarithm of the pressure and the reciprocal temperature. This assu... | Antoine equation | 0.798643 |
86,147 | In January 2013, Edimer Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, MA, USA, initiated a Phase I, open-label, safety and pharmacokinetic clinical study of EDI200, a drug aimed at the treatment of XLHED. During development in mice and dogs EDI200 has been shown to substitute for the altered or missing p... | Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia | 0.798643 |
86,148 | MADYMO – automotive and transport safety software developed by Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research Maple - a general-purpose computer algebra system developed and sold commercially by Waterloo Maple Inc. MapleSim - a multi-domain modeling and simulation tool developed by Waterloo Maple Inc. MATLAB ... | List of computer simulation software | 0.798642 |
86,149 | Anna Wexler, a member of the Department of Science, Technology and Society at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, claims that neurohacking should be viewed as a subdivision of the ‘life hacking’ movement. She argues that popularized scientific publications have led to a greater public awareness of neuroscience since... | Neurohacking | 0.798642 |
86,150 | Another simple proof of the Dirichlet's approximation theorem is based on Minkowski's theorem applied to the set S = { ( x , y ) ∈ R 2: − N − 1 2 ≤ x ≤ N + 1 2 , | α x − y | ≤ 1 N } . {\displaystyle S=\left\{(x,y)\in \mathbb {R} ^{2}:-N-{\frac {1}{2}}\leq x\leq N+{\frac {1}{2}},\vert \alpha x-y\vert \leq {\frac {1}{N}}... | Dirichlet's theorem on diophantine approximation | 0.798642 |
86,151 | These actual tip-to-tip distances define a lower limit of the half-pitch of the metal running in the direction perpendicular to the tip. In this case, the lower limit is around 30 nm. With further optimization of the illumination (discussed in the section on source-mask optimization), the lower limit can be further red... | EUV lithography | 0.798642 |
86,152 | The National Award for Excellence in Academic Performance (known in Spanish as "Premios Nacionales de Fin de Carrera de Educación Universitaria" since 2012, as "Premios Nacionales a la Excelencia en el Rendimiento Académico Universitario" from 2009 to 2011, and as "Premios Nacionales de Fin de Carrera" prior to 2009) i... | National Award for Excellence in Academic Performance (Spain) | 0.798642 |
86,153 | Rastko Marinković, Vladimir Baltić, Miljan Knežević, Mladen Laudanović, Velibor Tintor, Vladimir Božin, Igor Devetak, Zlatko Filipović, Miloš Kojašević, Igor Salom, Predrag Milenović, Đorđe Krtinić, are some of the former students that held lectures, guided pupils' graduate theses, mentored special divisions, or prepar... | Mathematical Grammar School | 0.798642 |
86,154 | It also enables the spread of diseases worldwide, which can have an effect on human evolution. Furthermore, climate change may trigger the mass migration of not just humans but also diseases affecting humans. Besides the selection and flow of genes and alleles, another mechanism of biological evolution is epigenetics, ... | Recent human evolution | 0.798641 |
86,155 | By computing the matrix Q − I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Q}}-I} and reducing it to reduced row echelon form and then easily reading off a basis for the null space, we may find a basis for the Berlekamp subalgebra and hence construct polynomials g ( x ) {\displaystyle g(x)} in it. We then need to successively compute GCD... | Berlekamp's algorithm | 0.798641 |
86,156 | She therefore gave an inaugural lecture on "Problems of Cosmic Physics". From 1923 to 1933, she taught a colloquium or tutorial at Friedrich Wilhelm University each semester, and supervised doctoral students at the KWI for Chemistry. | Lise Meitner | 0.79864 |
86,157 | This optimization scheme produced the NACA 4-digit airfoils that led to faster aircraft like the P-51 Mustang in World War II. In 1937, he received the Sylvanus Albert Reed Award for his improvement of airfoils. By the 1930s, Jacobs became interested in high-speed wind tunnels, and helped to build one of the first in t... | Eastman Jacobs | 0.79864 |
86,158 | In January 2019, Weebit announced its collaboration with a team at the Polytechnic University of Milan, to test, characterize and implement its developed algorithms using Weebit’s ReRAM. The goal of the project is to demonstrate the capability of ReRAM-based hardware in neuromorphic and artificial intelligence applicat... | Weebit Nano | 0.79864 |
86,159 | The Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution publishes the journals "Molecular Biology and Evolution" and "Genome Biology and Evolution" and holds an annual international meeting. Other journals dedicated to molecular evolution include Journal of Molecular Evolution and Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Researc... | Protein evolution | 0.79864 |
86,160 | Mathematics was taught from the beginning at the Polytechnische Schule in München and the later Technische Hochschule München. Otto Hesse was the department's first professor for calculus, analytical geometry and analytical mechanics. Over the years, several institutes for mathematics were formed. In 1974, the Institut... | TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology | 0.79864 |
86,161 | For more than a decade, researchers at Harvard University have been working on developing tiny flying robots. The United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency funded early research in the hopes that it would lead to stealth surveillance solutions for the battlefield and urban situations. Inspired by the biol... | RoboBee | 0.79864 |
86,162 | The Neukom Institute for Computational Science is a collection of offices and laboratory facilities at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The institute was funded by a donation from Bill Neukom in 2004, then Dartmouth's largest gift for an academic program. The institute provides programs for undergraduates a... | Neukom Institute for Computational Science | 0.79864 |
86,163 | Tracy Robyn Slatyer is a professor of particle physics with a concentration in theoretical astrophysics with tenure at MIT. She was a 2014 recipient of the Rossi Prize for gamma ray detection of Fermi bubbles, which are unexpected large structure in our galaxy. Her research also involves seeking explanations for dark m... | Tracy Slatyer | 0.798639 |
86,164 | In organic chemistry, the pentadienyl radical, C5H•7, is of some significance as an especially stabilized radical. The radical is delocalized over five carbon centers. Consequently, the C−H bond in the diene (CH2(CH=CH2)) is especially weak. Fats derivatives containing this "doubly allylic" group are collectively calle... | Pentadienyl | 0.798639 |
86,165 | The building was vacated on the Spring of 2021, when the Chemistry Department moved to the newly constructed Laboratory Science Commons (LSC). Foster Hall is slated for demolition in late 2023. Foundry (FDRY) is used by the Manufacturing and Engineering Technology Department for metal casting. | Tennessee Tech | 0.798639 |
86,166 | Probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA), also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing (PLSI, especially in information retrieval circles) is a statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data. In effect, one can derive a low-dimensional representation of the observed variables in ... | Probabilistic latent semantic analysis | 0.798639 |
86,167 | He completed a Bachelor of Science (Mathematics) degree in 1959. Nicklin won a Shell Scholarship to undertake studies towards a PhD in chemical engineering from the University of Cambridge in 1961. He won the Junior Moulton Medal from the Institution of Chemical Engineers. Nicklin commenced work with the DuPont company... | Donald Nicklin | 0.798639 |
86,168 | Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry. Oxidative addition is a process that increases both the oxidation state and coordination number of a metal centre. Oxidative addition is often a step in catalytic cycles, in conjunction with its ... | Oxidative Addition | 0.798639 |
86,169 | It is unknown whether human-level artificial intelligence will arrive in a matter of years, later this century, or not until future centuries. Regardless of the initial timescale, once human-level machine intelligence is developed, a "superintelligent" system that "greatly exceeds the cognitive performance of humans in... | Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies | 0.798638 |
86,170 | Medical genetics is the branch of medicine that involves the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders. Medical genetics differs from human genetics in that human genetics is a field of scientific research that may or may not apply to medicine, while medical genetics refers to the application of genetics to medi... | Clinical genetics | 0.798638 |
86,171 | (pg. 96) With the operations of the calculus of relations as atoms or indefinables (primitive notions), Russell described logicism, or mathematics as logic, in The Principles of Mathematics (1903). Russell thought the revolutionary mathematical work could, through the development of relations, produce a similar revolut... | Logical Atomism | 0.798638 |
86,172 | Optimization of partial differential equations Mathematical control theory Inverse problems and mathematical imaging Mathematical modelling in medicine Model reduction Scientific computing Mathematical data science Neutral functional-differential equations | Karl Kunisch | 0.798638 |
86,173 | In geometry, exterior dimension is a type of dimension that can be used to characterize the scaling behavior of "fat fractals". A fat fractal is defined to be a subset of Euclidean space such that, for every point p {\displaystyle p} of the set and every sufficiently small number ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } , the ball ... | Exterior dimension | 0.798637 |
86,174 | The Roofline model is an intuitive visual performance model used to provide performance estimates of a given compute kernel or application running on multi-core, many-core, or accelerator processor architectures, by showing inherent hardware limitations, and potential benefit and priority of optimizations. By combining... | Roofline model | 0.798637 |
86,175 | At least two-thirds of Mars's surface is more than 3.5 billion years old, and it could have been habitable since 4.48 billion years ago, 500 million years before the earliest known Earth lifeforms; Mars may thus hold the best record of the prebiotic conditions leading to life, even if life does not or has never existed... | Life on Mars | 0.798637 |
86,176 | He says that to deny causation is to deny all empirical ideas – for example, if we know our own hand, we know it because of the chain of causes including light being reflected upon one's eyes, stimulating the retina and sending a message through the optic nerve into your brain. He summarised the purpose of the argument... | First cause argument | 0.798637 |
86,177 | For example, the cohomology ring of a path-connected H-space with finitely generated and free cohomology groups is a Hopf algebra. Also, one can define the Pontryagin product on the homology groups of an H-space.The fundamental group of an H-space is abelian. | H-space | 0.798637 |
86,178 | George Isaac Glauberman (born 1941) is a mathematician at the University of Chicago who works on finite simple groups. He proved the ZJ theorem and the Z* theorem. Born in New York City on March 3, 1941, Glauberman did his undergraduate studies at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, graduating in 1961, and earned a ... | George Glauberman | 0.798637 |
86,179 | In 2011, Ng et al. demonstrated that glial-neural signaling may physiologically modulate pdf in a calcium dependent manner. The glial cells, specifically astrocytes, in the adult Drosophila brain physiologically regulate circadian neurons, and affect the output PDF. Separate experiments using Gal4-UAS-regulated transge... | Pigment dispersing factor | 0.798637 |
86,180 | Dynamic covalent reactions have recently been used in Systems chemistry to initiate signaling cascades by reversibly releasing protons. The dynamic nature of the reactions provides a suitable "on-off" switch-like nature to the cascade systems. | Dynamic covalent chemistry | 0.798636 |
86,181 | Embedding between countable boolean algebras is a well-quasi-order. This follows from Laver's theorem and a theorem of Ketonen. Finite graphs ordered by a notion of embedding called "graph minor" is a well-quasi-order (Robertson–Seymour theorem). Graphs of finite tree-depth ordered by the induced subgraph relation form... | Well-quasi-ordering | 0.798636 |
86,182 | In land surveying, trigonometry is used in the calculation of lengths, areas, and relative angles between objects.On a larger scale, trigonometry is used in geography to measure distances between landmarks. | Triangle identities | 0.798636 |
86,183 | Due to VQCs superiority, neural network has been replaced by VQCs in Reinforcement Learning tasks and Generative Algorithms. The intrinsic nature of quantum devices towards decoherence, random gate error and measurement errors caused to have high potential to limit the training of the variation circuits. Training the V... | Quantum Machine Learning | 0.798635 |
86,184 | This gives a homomorphism from de Rham cohomology to singular cohomology. On the level of forms, this means: closed forms, i.e., dω = 0, have zero integral over boundaries, i.e. over manifolds that can be written as ∂Σc Mc, and exact forms, i.e., ω = dσ, have zero integral over cycles, i.e. if the boundaries sum up to ... | Stokes' Theorem | 0.798635 |
86,185 | (1972). "Heat Transfer in Packed Beds". Chemical Engineering Science. | Gilbert Froment | 0.798635 |
86,186 | By attaching themselves to migrating inflammatory cells, the robots can in effect "hitch a ride" across the blood vessels, bypassing the need for a complex transmigration mechanism of their own.As of 2016, in the United States, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates nanotechnology on the basis of size.Nanocomposi... | Nanorobotics | 0.798635 |
86,187 | The systematic search for possible life outside Earth is a valid multidisciplinary scientific endeavor. However, hypotheses and predictions as to its existence and origin vary widely, and at the present, the development of hypotheses firmly grounded on science may be considered astrobiology's most concrete practical ap... | Space biology | 0.798635 |
86,188 | This example also shows that the Sylvester–Gallai theorem cannot be generalized to the complex projective plane. However, in complex spaces, the Hesse configuration and all Sylvester–Gallai configurations must lie within a two-dimensional flat subspace. == References == | Hesse configuration | 0.798635 |
86,189 | The command-line interpreter in AIPS is POPS, while the counterpart in AIPS++ is Glish. The code used as standard in most astronomical institutes is still AIPS, as AIPS++ is usually not yet considered sufficiently reliable and usable. Like most research astronomy software, it is available for all major operating system... | AIPS++ | 0.798635 |
86,190 | Educational robotics can be a useful tool in early and special education. According to a journal on new perspectives in science education, educational robotics can help to develop abilities that promote autonomy and assist their integration into society. Social and personal skills can also be developed through educatio... | Educational robotics | 0.798634 |
86,191 | The three-gap theorem was conjectured by Hugo Steinhaus, and its first proofs were found in the late 1950s by Vera T. Sós, János Surányi, and Stanisław Świerczkowski. Later researchers published additional proofs, generalizing this result to higher dimensions, and connecting it to topics including continued fractions, ... | Steinhaus conjecture | 0.798634 |
86,192 | A centric view is better suited to understanding how people construct and make sense of their communicative ecology. The choice of perspective may enhance or limit the utility of the data. For example, a birds-eye view may fail to capture significant individual differences in the experience of a communicative ecology, ... | Communicative ecology | 0.798634 |
86,193 | Because of the diverse range of elements and the correspondingly diverse properties of the resulting derivatives, inorganic chemistry is closely associated with many methods of analysis. Older methods tended to examine bulk properties such as the electrical conductivity of solutions, melting points, solubility, and aci... | Inorganic Chemistry | 0.798633 |
86,194 | Fullerene chemistry is a field of organic chemistry devoted to the chemical properties of fullerenes. Research in this field is driven by the need to functionalize fullerenes and tune their properties. For example, fullerene is notoriously insoluble and adding a suitable group can enhance solubility. | Fullerene chemistry | 0.798633 |
86,195 | If the model contains multiple parameters, the parameter can be redefined as a vector. Applying probability theory to that vector of parameters yields the marginal and conditional distributions of individual parameters or parameter groups. If data generation is sequential, Bayesian principles imply that the posterior d... | Bayesian econometrics | 0.798633 |
86,196 | Within a nervous system, a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network. Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses - specialized connections that commonly use minute amounts of chemical neurotransmitters to pass the... | Nerve cell | 0.798633 |
86,197 | The four iron atoms and four sulfur atoms form an alternating arrangement at the corners. The whole cluster is typically anchored by coordination of the iron atoms, usually with cysteine residues. In this way, each Fe center achieves tetrahedral coordination geometry. | Cubane-type cluster | 0.798633 |
86,198 | Gold Medal of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Comenius University, Bratislava Slovak Academy of Sciences' Diorys llkovic Gold Honour Medal for Achievements in Physics == References == | Emanuele Quercigh | 0.798632 |
86,199 | Clinical genetics a medical specialty with particular attention to hereditary disorders. Branches of clinical genetics include: 1. Prenatal genetics Couples at risk of having a child with a genetic disorder preconception or while pregnant High risk prenatal screening results Abnormal fetal ultrasound 2. | Clinical geneticist | 0.798632 |
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