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93,000 | A graphics pipeline can be divided into three main parts: Application, Geometry and Rasterization. | Graphics pipeline | 0.779871 |
93,001 | Three of the projects listed work with linked open data (LOD), a method of publishing structured data on the web so that it can be networked and subject to semantic queries. The overarching concept is termed the semantic web. Technically, such projects support RESTful APIs, RDF, and the SPARQL query language. A 2012 pa... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,002 | The 2012 PhD thesis by Chris Davis also discusses the crowdsourcing of energy data in some depth. A 2016 thesis surveyed the spatial (GIS) information requirements for energy planning and finds that most types of data, with the exception of energy expenditure data, are available but nonetheless remain scattered and poo... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,003 | reegle is a clean energy information portal covering renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate compatible development topics. : 41 reegle was launched in 2006 by REEEP and REN21 with funding from the Dutch (VROM), German (BMU), and UK (Defra) environment ministries. Originally released as a specialized internet ... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,004 | Any programming environment that can download content from a URL can be used to obtain data. Enipedia went live in March 2011, judging by traffic figures quoted by Davis. : 185: fig 9.17 A 2010 study describes how community driven data collection, processing, curation, and sharing is revolutionizing the data needs of i... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,005 | As of June 2018, the project offers the following primary packages, for Germany and other European countries: details, including geolocation, of conventional power plants and renewable energy power plants aggregated generation capacity by technology and country hourly time series covering electrical load, day-ahead ele... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,006 | CIM models are well suited for translation into software-specific data formats for further analysis, including power grid simulation. Transnet also displays descriptive statistics about the resulting network for visual confirmation. : 3–5 The project is motivated by the need to provide datasets for high-resolution ener... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,007 | OpenGridMap employs crowdsourcing techniques to gather detailed data on electricity network components and then infer a realistic network structure using methods from statistics and graph theory. The scope of the project is worldwide and both distribution and transmission networks can be reverse engineered. The project... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,008 | They may also offer other energy statistics including fossil fuel imports and exports, gas, oil, and coal prices, emissions certificate prices, and information on energy efficiency costs and benefits. Much of the data is sourced from official or semi-official agencies, including national statistics offices, transmissio... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,009 | Open Energy Information (OpenEI) is a collaborative website, run by the US government, providing open energy data to software developers, analysts, users, consumers, and policymakers. The platform is sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and is being developed by the National Renewable Energy Labora... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,010 | National and international energy statistics are published regularly by governments and international agencies, such as the IEA. In 2016 the United Nations issued guidelines for energy statistics. While the definitions and sectoral breakdowns are useful when defining models, the information provided is rarely in suffic... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,011 | In the mid-1990s, energy models used structured text files for data interchange but efforts were being made to migrate to relational database management systems for data processing. These early efforts however remained local to a project and did not involve online publishing or open data principles. The first energy in... | Open energy system databases | 0.779869 |
93,012 | Like many categories, the category Manp is a concrete category, meaning its objects are sets with additional structure (i.e. a topology and an equivalence class of atlases of charts defining a Cp-differentiable structure) and its morphisms are functions preserving this structure. There is a natural forgetful functor U:... | Category of manifolds | 0.779868 |
93,013 | In physics, the laboratory frame of reference, or lab frame for short, is a frame of reference centered on the laboratory in which the experiment (either real or thought experiment) is done. This is the reference frame in which the laboratory is at rest. Also, this is usually the frame of reference in which measurement... | Local spacetime structure | 0.779867 |
93,014 | In molecular biology, the forkhead-associated domain (FHA domain) is a phosphopeptide recognition domain found in many regulatory proteins. It displays specificity for phosphothreonine-containing epitopes but will also recognise phosphotyrosine with relatively high affinity. It spans approximately 80-100 amino acid res... | Forkhead-associated domain | 0.779866 |
93,015 | A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any realistic chosen-ciphertext attack cannot be performed. A practical adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1.Numerous cryptosystems are proven secure against adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks, some proving this secu... | Indifferent chosen-ciphertext attack | 0.779866 |
93,016 | x n ′ ) {\displaystyle (x'_{1},x'_{2},...x'_{n})} , are related by x i ′ ( t ) = x i ( t + τ ) {\displaystyle x'_{i}(t)=x_{i}(t+\tau )} ; this means that the dynamics of one of the oscillators follows, or anticipates, the dynamics of the other. Anticipated synchronization may occur between chaotic oscillators whose dyn... | Synchronization of chaos | 0.779864 |
93,017 | All these forms of synchronization share the property of asymptotic stability. This means that once the synchronized state has been reached, the effect of a small perturbation that destroys synchronization is rapidly damped, and synchronization is recovered again. Mathematically, asymptotic stability is characterized b... | Synchronization of chaos | 0.779864 |
93,018 | According to the club website, "Membership in the Birmingham Astronomical Society is open to anyone with an interest in astronomy. You do not have to own a scope or have a knowledge of astronomy to enjoy the wonders of the night sky." | Birmingham Astronomical Society | 0.779864 |
93,019 | Monthly observing sessions (see star party), are held at dark sky site called Chandler Mountain (approximately 50 miles northeast of Birmingham) or at Oak Mountain State Park just south of Birmingham. There is also a Birmingham Astronomical Society based in the UK, which meets in the basement of Aston University, near ... | Birmingham Astronomical Society | 0.779864 |
93,020 | This technology offers a unique way for materials to be utilized in novel formulations. AM manufacturing allows for the usage of materials and compounds in the development of formulations, in ways that are not possible with conventional/traditional techniques in the pharmaceutical field, e.g. tableting, cast-molding, e... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,021 | In the 2010s, 3D printing became intensively used in the cultural heritage field for preservation, restoration and dissemination purposes. Many Europeans and North American Museums have purchased 3D printers and actively recreate missing pieces of their relics and archaeological monuments such as Tiwanaku in Bolivia. T... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,022 | Urbee is the first car produced using 3D printing (the bodywork and car windows were "printed"). In 2014, Local Motors debuted Strati, a functioning vehicle that was entirely 3D printed using ABS plastic and carbon fiber, except the powertrain. In May 2015 Airbus announced that its new Airbus A350 XWB included over 100... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,023 | This Howtek hot-melt thermoplastic technology is popular with metal investment casting, especially in the 3D printing jewelry industry. Sanders (SDI) first Modelmaker 6Pro customer was Hitchner Corporations, Metal Casting Technology, Inc in Milford, NH a mile from the SDI facility in late 1993-1995 casting golf clubs a... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,024 | Research, later named Howtek, Inc. in Feb 1984 to develop a color inkjet 2D printer, Pixelmaster, commercialized in 1986, using Thermoplastic (hot-melt) plastic ink. A team was put together, 6 members from Exxon Office Systems, Danbury Systems Division, an inkjet printer startup and some members of Howtek, Inc group wh... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,025 | This filing is on record at the USPTO as the first 3D printing patent in history; it was the first of three patents belonging to Masters that laid the foundation for the 3D printing systems used today.On 16 July 1984, Alain Le Méhauté, Olivier de Witte, and Jean Claude André filed their patent for the stereolithography... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,026 | Additive manufacturing or 3D printing has rapidly gained importance in the field of engineering due to its many benefits. Some of these benefits include enabling faster prototyping, reducing manufacturing costs, increasing product customization, and improving product quality.Furthermore, the capabilities of 3D printing... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,027 | Propionic acid production by Propionibacterium acidipropionici immobilized on 3D-printed nylon beads was chosen as a model study. It was shown that those 3D-printed beads were capable of promoting high-density cell attachment and propionic acid production, which could be adapted to other fermentation bioprocesses.3D pr... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,028 | In this process, layers of living cells are deposited onto a gel medium or sugar matrix and slowly built up to form three-dimensional structures including vascular systems. 3D printing has been considered as a method of implanting stem cells capable of generating new tissues and organs in living humans. In 2018, 3D pri... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,029 | The use of additive manufacturing for serialized production of orthopedic implants (metals) is also increasing due to the ability to efficiently create porous surface structures that facilitate osseointegration. The hearing aid and dental industries are expected to be the biggest areas of future development using custo... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,030 | Surgical uses of 3D printing-centric therapies began in the mid-1990s with anatomical modeling for bony reconstructive surgery planning. Patient-matched implants were a natural extension of this work, leading to truly personalized implants that fit one unique individual. Virtual planning of surgery and guidance using 3... | Desktop manufacturing | 0.779863 |
93,031 | Lasers are used in industry and research, such as in atmospheric remote sensing, and as guide stars in adaptive optics astronomy. Lasers and searchlights are used in entertainment; for example, in outdoor shows such as the nightly IllumiNations show at Walt Disney World's Epcot. Laser pointers are used by the general p... | Lasers and aviation safety | 0.779862 |
93,032 | Three comets were seen in Europe in 1618. The first appeared in October, the second in mid-November, and the third and brightest at the end of November. : 103 After publishing Letters on Sunspots in 1613, Galileo had largely stopped working on telescopic astronomy and published nothing further based on observing and re... | Discourse on Comets | 0.77986 |
93,033 | In the Discourse on Comets Galileo argued positions different to those in some of his other works. Smoothness of heavenly bodies: The standard cosmology of Galileo's time, based on Aristotle's Physics, held that the stars and planets were perfectly smooth. Galileo had upset this view by proving that the Moon had mounta... | Discourse on Comets | 0.77986 |
93,034 | He remains as a part-time professor of Software Engineering in CREST and the Computer Science department at University College London. He organizes the annual Facebook Testing & Verification (TAV) Symposium.Mark Harman has published many academic papers, especially in the area of software testing, with an h-index of 75... | Mark Harman (computer scientist) | 0.779858 |
93,035 | He has previously worked at the Polytechnic of North London (1988–91), University of North London (1991–97), where he was latterly Head of Computing, Goldsmiths College, University of London (1998–2000), Brunel University (2000–04), and King's College London, UK (2004–10) where he led the Software Engineering Group. In... | Mark Harman (computer scientist) | 0.779858 |
93,036 | He is on the editorial boards of a number of academic journals including IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering and Software Testing, Verification & Reliability. He coined the term search-based software engineering (SBSE) with B. F. Jones in 2001. Search-based automated test design technology has been deployed at Fa... | Mark Harman (computer scientist) | 0.779858 |
93,037 | Prof. Mark Harman is a British computer scientist. Since 2010, he has been a professor at University College London (UCL) and since 2017 he has been at Facebook London. He was founder of the Centre for Research on Evolution Search and Testing (CREST) initially at King's College London in 2006, latterly at UCL, and was ... | Mark Harman (computer scientist) | 0.779858 |
93,038 | This technique works well on large-radius curves which are canted, but not as well on tight curves and railway switches (also known as "points"). This is because the geometry or cant of the track is more difficult to optimize for every possible combination of vehicle and direction of travel. City trams often use tight ... | Comparison of train and tram tracks | 0.779857 |
93,039 | Rail vehicle wheels are usually mounted on a solid axle, so they turn at the same speed. When a vehicle turns the outer wheel has to travel further than the inner wheel. On a road vehicle, this is usually achieved by allowing the wheels to move independently, and fixing the front wheels in an arrangement known as Acker... | Comparison of train and tram tracks | 0.779857 |
93,040 | It is related to Kirchhoff's Current Law which states that the total or algebraic sum of currents meeting at a junction or node is zero. Every junction where two or more branches meet is a node. One of the nodes in the network is taken as reference node. If there are n nodes in any network, the number of simultaneous e... | Supernode (circuit) | 0.779856 |
93,041 | In mathematics, the X-ray transform (also called ray transform or John transform) is an integral transform introduced by Fritz John in 1938 that is one of the cornerstones of modern integral geometry. It is very closely related to the Radon transform, and coincides with it in two dimensions. In higher dimensions, the X... | X-ray transform | 0.779856 |
93,042 | How can the organisms orient in respect to micro-gradients of the ocean physics? How do they survive in the direct vicinity of undulating anoxia and hypoxia? Why are eelpouts, sticklebacks and herrings so extremely successful in the Baltic while cod is not? | Antarctic Technology Offshore Lagoon Laboratory | 0.779855 |
93,043 | Can the dynamics of aggregations effect ocean physics at the microscales? Are there effects of the surface waves? What are the distribution and dynamics of microbubbles caused by turbulences and gas-oversaturations? | Antarctic Technology Offshore Lagoon Laboratory | 0.779855 |
93,044 | How do such effects change at the moment when herring larvae join into schools? What role does the phenomenon of aggregation play? Do ocean physics create or alter organism-aggregations? | Antarctic Technology Offshore Lagoon Laboratory | 0.779855 |
93,045 | 2014 - ON Semiconductor completes acquisition of Aptina Imaging 2014 - Aptina Imaging has bought color filter array processing and imager probe assets from Micron Technology, and close to 100 Micron employees will join Aptina’s manufacturing facility in Nampa, Idaho on Aug. 4. 2014 - Aptina Ships the First 1-Inch 4K Im... | Aptina | 0.779854 |
93,046 | Stable distributions owe their importance in both theory and practice to the generalization of the central limit theorem to random variables without second (and possibly first) order moments and the accompanying self-similarity of the stable family. It was the seeming departure from normality along with the demand for ... | Stable distribution | 0.779853 |
93,047 | Molecular modelling has become a convenient choice in MIP design and analysis, allowing rapid selection of monomers and optimization of polymer composition, with a range of different techniques being applied. The application of molecular modelling in this capacity is commonly attributed to Sergey Pletsky and his visiti... | Molecular imprinted polymer | 0.779852 |
93,048 | Suppose that u and v are solutions of the two homogeneous linear second order differential equations in self-adjoint form ( p 1 ( x ) u ′ ) ′ + q 1 ( x ) u = 0 {\displaystyle (p_{1}(x)u')'+q_{1}(x)u=0} and ( p 2 ( x ) v ′ ) ′ + q 2 ( x ) v = 0. {\displaystyle (p_{2}(x)v')'+q_{2}(x)v=0.} Then, for all x with v(x) ≠ 0, t... | Picone identity | 0.779852 |
93,049 | In the field of ordinary differential equations, the Picone identity, named after Mauro Picone, is a classical result about homogeneous linear second order differential equations. Since its inception in 1910 it has been used with tremendous success in association with an almost immediate proof of the Sturm comparison t... | Picone identity | 0.779852 |
93,050 | Phenomenology is still an important area of research in France today.Emmanuel Lévinas (1906–1995) was one of the first to introduce phenomenology to France, through his translation of Edmund Husserl’s Cartesian Meditations. Lévinas considered ethics primary in philosophy and once proclaimed that it precedes metaphysics... | Historical epistemology | 0.779849 |
93,051 | Though the results may be slightly less accurate as the CORDIC modules provided only achieve 20 bits of precision in the result. For example, most of the performance difference compared to the ARM implementation is due to the overhead of the interpolation algorithm, which achieves full floating point precision (24 bits... | CORDIC | 0.779848 |
93,052 | The Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem is an important result concerning excess demand functions, proved by Gérard Debreu, Rolf Mantel, and Hugo F. Sonnenschein in the 1970s. It states that the excess demand curve for a market populated with utility-maximizing rational agents can take the shape of any function that is ... | Excess demand function | 0.779847 |
93,053 | In 1966, the American Society of Civil Engineers introduced its National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark program, and designating the bridge as the first landmark. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 18, 1972, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 16, ... | Bollman truss | 0.779847 |
93,054 | Bollman formed two companies in Baltimore, the W. Bollman and Company and the Patapsco Bridge Company, to market the bridge in North and South America. In 1966, the American Society of Civil Engineers designated the bridge as the first National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. The bridge was listed on the National ... | Bollman truss | 0.779847 |
93,055 | In addition to astronomy, applications for high precision attitude dynamics and control and highly stabilized imaging from space and near-space environments include high resolution earth observation and high-bandwidth laser-based telecommunications systems, both in research and for commercial sectors. Given the success... | Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SuperBIT) | 0.779847 |
93,056 | SuperBIT was originally developed at the University of Toronto led by Barth Netterfield's Balloon Astronomy Group (originally named the Balloon-borne Imaging Test-bed) with contributions and engineering development from UTIAS. With design efforts commencing in summer of 2012, the original BIT team fabricated, assembled... | Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SuperBIT) | 0.779847 |
93,057 | Large quantities of matting were produced; approximately 2 million tons costing more than US$200 million (in the 1940s). At the end of the war a large amount of the material remained as war surplus and was pressed into use in various civil engineering applications such as road and bridge construction. As they were made... | Marston Mat | 0.779847 |
93,058 | King, R.S.P. : Novel chemistry and applications of polythiazyl, Doctoral Thesis Loughborough University 2009, pdf-Download == References == | Polythiazyl | 0.779846 |
93,059 | In mathematics, the simultaneous uniformization theorem, proved by Bers (1960), states that it is possible to simultaneously uniformize two different Riemann surfaces of the same genus using a quasi-Fuchsian group of the first kind. The quasi-Fuchsian group is essentially uniquely determined by the two Riemann surfaces... | Bers's theorem | 0.779845 |
93,060 | This was meant to help finance the development of their spacecraft. This initiative is designed to give individuals and corporations the opportunity to fly images of their choice into orbit.By the program's end in 2009, the project had engaged over 600 undergraduate, graduate, and high school students in aerospace engi... | Mars Gravity Biosatellite | 0.779843 |
93,061 | In molecular biology, a GC box, also known as a GSG box, is a distinct pattern of nucleotides found in the promoter region of some eukaryotic genes. The GC box is upstream of the TATA box, and approximately 110 bases upstream from the transcription initiation site. It has a consensus sequence GGGCGG which is position-d... | GC box | 0.779842 |
93,062 | Confidence interval for the Box–Cox transformation can be asymptotically constructed using Wilks's theorem on the profile likelihood function to find all the possible values of λ {\displaystyle \lambda } that fulfill the following restriction: ln ( L ( λ ) ) ≥ ln ( L ( λ ^ ) ) − 1 2 χ 2 1 , 1 − α . {\displaystyle \... | Box–Cox transformation | 0.77984 |
93,063 | In statistics, a power transform is a family of functions applied to create a monotonic transformation of data using power functions. It is a data transformation technique used to stabilize variance, make the data more normal distribution-like, improve the validity of measures of association (such as the Pearson correl... | Box–Cox transformation | 0.77984 |
93,064 | Phosphorous acid has a pKa in the range 1.26–1.3. HP(O)(OH)2 → HP(O)2(OH)− + H+ pKa = 1.3It is a diprotic acid, the hydrogenphosphite ion, HP(O)2(OH)− is a weak acid: HP(O)2(OH)− → HPO2−3 + H+ pKa = 6.7The conjugate base HP(O)2(OH)− is called hydrogen phosphite, and the second conjugate base, HPO2−3, is the phosphite i... | Phosphonic acid | 0.779839 |
93,065 | In statistics, Cramér's V (sometimes referred to as Cramér's phi and denoted as φc) is a measure of association between two nominal variables, giving a value between 0 and +1 (inclusive). It is based on Pearson's chi-squared statistic and was published by Harald Cramér in 1946. | Cramér's V (statistics) | 0.779839 |
93,066 | Shore power or shore supply is the provision of shoreside electrical power to a ship at berth while its main and auxiliary engines are shut down. While the term denotes shore as opposed to off-shore, it is sometimes applied to aircraft or land-based vehicles (such as campers, heavy trucks with sleeping compartments and... | Shore power | 0.779838 |
93,067 | This gives the classical dynamics of fermion fields and classical spin-1/2 particles. The other is to define an antibracket algebra instead. This is used in the BRST and Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. | Poisson superbracket | 0.779837 |
93,068 | In mathematics, a Poisson superalgebra is a Z2-graded generalization of a Poisson algebra. Specifically, a Poisson superalgebra is an (associative) superalgebra A with a Lie superbracket : A ⊗ A → A {\displaystyle :A\otimes A\to A} such that (A, ) is a Lie superalgebra and the operator : A → A {\displaystyle :A\to A} i... | Poisson superbracket | 0.779837 |
93,069 | In solid state physics, certain types of crystalline dislocations, such as screw dislocations, can be described by topological solitons. An example includes screw-type dislocations associated with Germanium whiskers. | Topological quantum number | 0.779836 |
93,070 | In physics, a topological quantum number (also called topological charge) is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set of values, due to topological considerations. Most commonly, topological quantum numbers are topological invariants associated with topological defects or soliton-typ... | Topological quantum number | 0.779836 |
93,071 | Thomas was awarded the Fulkerson Prize for outstanding papers in discrete mathematics twice, in 1994 as co-author of a paper on the Hadwiger conjecture, and in 2009 for the proof of the strong perfect graph theorem. In 2011 he was awarded the Karel Janeček Foundation Neuron Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Mathematics... | Robin Thomas (mathematician) | 0.779836 |
93,072 | Robin Thomas (August 22, 1962 – March 26, 2020) was a mathematician working in graph theory at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Thomas received his doctorate in 1985 from Charles University in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), under the supervision of Jaroslav Nešetřil. He joined the faculty at Georg... | Robin Thomas (mathematician) | 0.779836 |
93,073 | In comparison to equianalgesic doses of pethidine (Demerol), methadone was shown to produce less euphoria, but higher rates of constipation, and roughly equal levels of respiratory depression and sedation.In the early 1950s, methadone (most times the racemic HCl salts mixture) was also investigated for use as an antitu... | Methadone hydrochloride | 0.779836 |
93,074 | In the United States, deaths linked to methadone more than quadrupled in the five-year period between 1999 and 2004. According to the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, as well as a 2006 series in the Charleston Gazette (West Virginia), medical examiners listed methadone as contributing to 3,849 deaths in 2004... | Methadone hydrochloride | 0.779836 |
93,075 | Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 Renewable Energy (Electricity) (Large-scale Generation Shortfall Charge) Act 2000 Renewable Energy (Electricity) (Small-scale Technology Shortfall Charge) Act 2010 Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 - STC Calculation Me... | Solar water heaters | 0.779833 |
93,076 | That same year, the program's Toxicological Review documents were restructured to make them more clear, systematic and consistent. In December 2015, the IRIS program released its first ever multi-year agenda, which identified the top chemical assessments the program would focus on in the following years.In 2016 the EPA... | Integrated Risk Information System | 0.779832 |
93,077 | As such, many groups around the world are pursuing research initiatives around sorghum (specifically Sorghum bicolor): Purdue University, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Danforth Plant Science Center, the University of Nebraska, and the University of Queensland among others. The University of Queensland is inv... | Sorghum bicolor | 0.779828 |
93,078 | In Campi (2015) a non-convex theory of scenario optimization was proposed. This involves measuring the number of support constraints, S {\displaystyle S} , for the Interval Predictor Model after training and hence making predictions about the reliability of the model. This enables non-convex IPMs to be created, such as... | Interval predictor model | 0.779828 |
93,079 | Initially, scenario optimization was applied to robust control problems.Crespo (2015) and (2021) applied Interval Predictor Models to the design of space radiation shielding and to system identification.In Patelli (2017), Faes (2019), and Crespo (2018), Interval Predictor models were applied to the structural reliabili... | Interval predictor model | 0.779828 |
93,080 | Ellipsoidal parameters sets were used by Campi (2009), which yield a convex optimization program to train the IPM. Crespo (2016) proposed the use of a hyperrectangular parameter set, which results in a convenient, linear form for the bounds of the IPM. Hence the IPM can be trained with a linear optimization program: a ... | Interval predictor model | 0.779827 |
93,081 | This practice enables the analyst to adjust the desired level of conservatism in the prediction. As a consequence of the theory of scenario optimization, in many cases rigorous predictions can be made regarding the performance of the model at test time. Hence an interval predictor model can be seen as a guaranteed boun... | Interval predictor model | 0.779827 |
93,082 | Multiple-input multiple-output IPMs for multi-point data commonly used to represent functions have been recently developed. These IPM prescribe the parameters of the model as a path-connected, semi-algebraic set using sliced-normal or sliced-exponential distributions. A key advantage of this approach is its ability to ... | Interval predictor model | 0.779827 |
93,083 | In regression analysis, an interval predictor model (IPM) is an approach to regression where bounds on the function to be approximated are obtained. This differs from other techniques in machine learning, where usually one wishes to estimate point values or an entire probability distribution. Interval Predictor Models ... | Interval predictor model | 0.779827 |
93,084 | 3D shaders act on 3D models or other geometry but may also access the colors and textures used to draw the model or mesh. Vertex shaders are the oldest type of 3D shader, generally making modifications on a per-vertex basis. Newer geometry shaders can generate new vertices from within the shader. Tessellation shaders a... | Tessellation shader | 0.779827 |
93,085 | RTCP distinguishes several types of packets: sender report, receiver report, source description, and goodbye. In addition, the protocol is extensible and allows application-specific RTCP packets. A standards-based extension of RTCP is the extended report packet type introduced by RFC 3611. Sender report (SR) The sender... | Real time control protocol | 0.779827 |
93,086 | In large-scale applications, such as in Internet Protocol television (IPTV), very long delays (minutes to hours) between RTCP reports may occur, because of the RTCP bandwidth control mechanism required to control congestion (see Protocol functions). Acceptable frequencies are usually less than one per minute. This affo... | Real time control protocol | 0.779827 |
93,087 | Eventually the two layers are merged and converted to the IPT color space. In general, this method is good but has some shortcomings, specifically in how computationally heavy the filtering method is. A proposed solution to this involves performance optimization of the filter. The base layer of the image is also conver... | Tone mapping | 0.779827 |
93,088 | One of the original goals of tone mapping was to be able to reproduce a given scene or image onto a display device such that the brightness sensation of the image to a human viewer closely matches the real-world brightness sensation. However, a perfect match for this problem is never possible and thus the output image ... | Tone mapping | 0.779827 |
93,089 | Ore deposits are classified according to various criteria developed via the study of economic geology, or ore genesis. The following is a general categorization of the main ore deposit types: | Ore grade | 0.779825 |
93,090 | The extraction method used is entirely dependent on the deposit type, geometry, and surrounding geology. Methods can be generally categorized into surface mining such as open pit or strip mining, and underground mining such as block caving, cut and fill, and stoping. Reclamation, once the mine is no longer operational,... | Ore grade | 0.779825 |
93,091 | Woodall's conjecture, an unsolved problem in this area, states that in any directed graph the minimum number of edges in a dicut (the unweighted minimum closure) equals the maximum number of disjoint dijoins that can be found in the graph (a packing of dijoins). A fractional weighted version of the conjecture, posed by... | Directed cut | 0.779825 |
93,092 | Being focused on "reaction-based" behaviors (as originally inspired by the work of Rodney Brooks), BEAM robotics attempts to copy the characteristics and behaviours of biological organisms, with the ultimate goal of domesticating these "wild" robots. The aesthetics of BEAM robots derive from the principle "form follows... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
93,093 | The basic BEAM principles focus on a stimulus-response based ability within a machine. The underlying mechanism was invented by Mark W. Tilden where the circuit (or a Nv net of Nv neurons) is used to simulate biological neuron behaviours. Some similar research was previously done by Ed Rietman in 'Experiments In Artifi... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
93,094 | AI agents can exhibit curiosity through intrinsic motivation. This can be improve the success of an AI agent at various tasks. In artificial intelligence, curiosity is typically defined quantitatively, as the uncertainty the agent has in predicting its own actions given its current state.In 2019, a study trained AI age... | Exploratory behavior | 0.779824 |
93,095 | Taking into account the shortcomings of both curiosity-drive and optimal-arousal theories, attempts have been made to integrate neurobiological aspects of reward, wanting, and pleasure into a more comprehensive theory for curiosity. Research suggests that desiring new information involves mesolimbic pathways of the bra... | Exploratory behavior | 0.779824 |
93,096 | Microcontrollers and computer programming are usually not a part of a traditional (aka., "pure" ) BEAM robot due to the very low-level hardware-centric design philosophy. There are successful robot designs mating the two technologies. These "hybrids" fulfill a need for robust control systems with the added flexibility ... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
93,097 | Various people have varying ideas about what BEAM actually stands for. The most widely accepted meaning is Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics, and Mechanics. This term originated with Mark Tilden during a discussion at the Ontario Science Centre in 1990. Mark was displaying a selection of his original bots which he had b... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
93,098 | BEAM robotics (from biology, electronics, aesthetics and mechanics) is a style of robotics that primarily uses simple analogue circuits, such as comparators, instead of a microprocessor in order to produce an unusually simple design. While not as flexible as microprocessor based robotics, BEAM robotics can be robust an... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
93,099 | At present, autonomous robots have seen limited commercial application, with some exceptions such as the iRobot Roomba robotic vacuum cleaner and a few lawn-mowing robots. The main practical application of BEAM has been in the rapid prototyping of motion systems and hobby/education applications. Mark Tilden has success... | BEAM robotics | 0.779824 |
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