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98,300 | Smolin's 2006 book The Trouble with Physics explored the role of controversy and disagreement in the progress of science. It argued that science progresses fastest if the scientific community encourages the widest possible disagreement among trained and accredited professionals prior to the formation of consensus broug... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,301 | Smolin was named as #21 on Foreign Policy Magazine's list of Top 100 Public Intellectuals. He is also one of many physicists dubbed the "New Einstein" by the media. The Trouble with Physics was named by Newsweek magazine as number 17 on a list of 50 "Books for our Time", June 27, 2009. In 2007 he was awarded the Majora... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,302 | His interest in physics began at that time when he read Einstein's reflections on the two tasks he would leave unfinished at his death: 1, to make sense of quantum mechanics, and, 2 to unify that understanding of the quanta with gravity. Smolin would take it as his "mission" to try to complete these tasks. : 12 Shortly... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,303 | Smolin has worked since the early 1980s on a series of proposals for hidden variables theories, which would be non-local deterministic theories which would give a precise description of individual quantum phenomena. In recent years, he has pioneered two new approaches to the interpretation of quantum mechanics suggeste... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,304 | Smolin has contributed to the philosophy of physics through a series of papers and books that advocate the relational, or Leibnizian, view of space and time. Since 2006, he has collaborated with the Brazilian philosopher and Harvard Law School professor Roberto Mangabeira Unger on the issues of the reality of time and ... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,305 | Lee Smolin (; born June 6, 1955) is an American theoretical physicist, a faculty member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Waterloo and a member of the graduate faculty of the philosophy department at the University of Toronto. Smolin's 2006 book The... | Fecund universes theory | 0.777374 |
98,306 | Davy is supposed to have even claimed Faraday as his greatest discovery. Davy later accused Faraday of plagiarism, however, causing Faraday (the first Fullerian Professor of Chemistry) to cease all research in electromagnetism until his mentor's death. According to one of Davy's biographers, June Z. Fullmer, he was a d... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,307 | His support of women caused Davy to be subjected to considerable gossip and innuendo, and to be criticised as unmanly.When Davy's lecture series on Galvanism ended, he progressed to a new series on Agricultural Chemistry, and his popularity continued to skyrocket. By June 1802, after just over a year at the Institution... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,308 | Davy wrote to Davies Gilbert on 8 March 1801 about the offers made by Banks and Thompson, a possible move to London and the promise of funding for his work in galvanism. He also mentioned that he might not be collaborating further with Beddoes on therapeutic gases. The next day Davy left Bristol to take up his new post... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,309 | He wrote on human endeavours and aspects of life like death, metaphysics, geology, natural theology and chemistry.John Ayrton Paris remarked that poems written by the young Davy "bear the stamp of lofty genius". Davy's first preserved poem entitled "The Sons of Genius" is dated 1795 and marked by the usual immaturity o... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,310 | Gregory Watt, son of James Watt, visited Penzance for his health's sake, and while lodging at the Davys' house became a friend and gave him instructions in chemistry. Davy was acquainted with the Wedgwood family, who spent a winter at Penzance.Thomas Beddoes and John Hailstone were engaged in a geological controversy o... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,311 | Davies Giddy met Davy in Penzance carelessly swinging on the half-gate of Dr Borlase's house, and interested by his talk invited him to his house at Tredrea and offered him the use of his library. This led to his introduction to Dr Edwards, who lived at Hayle Copper House. Edwards was a lecturer in chemistry in the sch... | Humphry Davy | 0.777374 |
98,312 | in 1827, the mineral davyne was named in his honour by W. Haidinger. Annually since 1877, the Royal Society of London has awarded the Davy Medal "for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry." The Davy lunar crater is named after him. | Humphry Davy | 0.777373 |
98,313 | It was later reported that Davy's wife had thrown the medal onto the sea, near her Cornish home, "as it raised bad memories". The Royal Society of Chemistry has offered over £1,800 for the recovery of the medal.While in Paris, Davy attended lectures at the Ecole Polytechnique, including those by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac... | Humphry Davy | 0.777373 |
98,314 | In 1812, Davy was knighted and gave up his lecturing position at the Royal Institution. He was given the title of Honorary Professor of Chemistry. He gave a farewell lecture to the Institution, and married a wealthy widow, Jane Apreece. | Humphry Davy | 0.777373 |
98,315 | Davy is also credited to have been the first to discover clathrate hydrates in his lab. In 1799 he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it "laughing gas" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.Davy was a baronet, Pres... | Humphry Davy | 0.777373 |
98,316 | Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp. He is also remembered for isolating, by using electricity, several elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, ma... | Humphry Davy | 0.777373 |
98,317 | Following nucleosome formation, CHD complexes organize nucleosomes by regularly spacing them apart along the DNA.Additionally, CHDs in higher-order organisms can slide/eject nucleosomes or histone dimers to allosterically regulate DNA accessibility. Specific CHD complexes, such as the nucleosome remodeling deacetylase ... | Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding (CHD) protein subfamily | 0.777373 |
98,318 | Following this approach the same hardware resources can be used for production and development purposes as well as separating monitoring, configuration and internet traffic, where each scenario can have its own logical topology which is called slice. In conjunction with this approach FlowChecker realizes the validation... | Software-defined network | 0.777373 |
98,319 | SDN architecture may enable, facilitate or enhance network-related security applications due to the controller's central view of the network, and its capacity to reprogram the data plane at any time. While the security of SDN architecture itself remains an open question that has already been studied a couple of times i... | Software-defined network | 0.777373 |
98,320 | An SD-LAN is a Local area network (LAN) built around the principles of software-defined networking, though there are key differences in topology, network security, application visibility and control, management and quality of service. SD-LAN decouples control management, and data planes to enable a policy driven archit... | Software-defined network | 0.777373 |
98,321 | In graph theory, Brooks' theorem states a relationship between the maximum degree of a graph and its chromatic number. According to the theorem, in a connected graph in which every vertex has at most Δ neighbors, the vertices can be colored with only Δ colors, except for two cases, complete graphs and cycle graphs of o... | Brooks's theorem | 0.777372 |
98,322 | For triangle-free graphs, or more generally graphs in which the neighborhood of every vertex is sufficiently sparse, O(Δ/log Δ) colors suffice.The degree of a graph also appears in upper bounds for other types of coloring; for edge coloring, the result that the chromatic index is at most Δ + 1 is Vizing's theorem. An e... | Brooks's theorem | 0.777372 |
98,323 | A more general version of the theorem applies to list coloring: given any connected undirected graph with maximum degree Δ that is neither a clique nor an odd cycle, and a list of Δ colors for each vertex, it is possible to choose a color for each vertex from its list so that no two adjacent vertices have the same colo... | Brooks's theorem | 0.777372 |
98,324 | In structural and cell biology, the focal adhesion targeting domain is a conserved protein domain that was first identified in focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2).Focal adhesions are multi-protein intracellular signalling complexes that link the cellular actin microfilament ... | Focal adhesion targeting region | 0.777371 |
98,325 | A robot painting is an artwork painted by a robot. Raymond Auger's Painting Machine, made in 1962, was one of the first robotic painters as was AARON, an artificial intelligence/artist developed by Harold Cohen beginning in the late 1960s. Joseph Nechvatal began making large computer-robotic paintings in 1986. Artist K... | Computer Art | 0.77737 |
98,326 | Non-photorealistic rendering (using computers to automatically transform images into stylized art) has been a subject of research since the 1990s. Around 2015, neural style transfer using convolutional neural networks to transfer the style of an artwork onto a photograph or other target image became feasible. One metho... | Computer Art | 0.77737 |
98,327 | In baseball statistics, slugging percentage (SLG) is a measure of the batting productivity of a hitter. It is calculated as total bases divided by at-bats, through the following formula, where AB is the number of at-bats for a given player, and 1B, 2B, 3B, and HR are the number of singles, doubles, triples, and home ru... | Slugging percentage | 0.77737 |
98,328 | Long after it was first invented, slugging percentage gained new significance when baseball analysts realized that it combined with on-base percentage (OBP) to form a very good measure of a player's overall offensive production (in fact, OBP + SLG was originally referred to as "production" by baseball writer and statis... | Slugging percentage | 0.77737 |
98,329 | In molecular biology, the TATA box (also called the Goldberg–Hogness box) is a sequence of DNA found in the core promoter region of genes in archaea and eukaryotes. The bacterial homolog of the TATA box is called the Pribnow box which has a shorter consensus sequence. The TATA box is considered a non-coding DNA sequenc... | Hogness box | 0.777369 |
98,330 | It saw its second first light in 1984, with a video camera. A major change was the mirror was now made of the new type Zerodur glass, as compared to the old mirror's Pyrex glass.Today, it is used mostly with the Wide Field Camera (WFC), a four CCD instrument with a field of view of 0.56×0.56 square degrees which was co... | Isaac Newton Telescope | 0.777369 |
98,331 | In sub-Riemannian geometry, the Chow–Rashevskii theorem (also known as Chow's theorem) asserts that any two points of a connected sub-Riemannian manifold, endowed with a bracket generating distribution, are connected by a horizontal path in the manifold. It is named after Wei-Liang Chow who proved it in 1939, and Petr ... | Chow–Rashevskii theorem | 0.777368 |
98,332 | On the other hand, the positron range (the distance travelled by a positron from its production site until its annihilation with an electron) is longer when compared to other radiopharmaceuticals, causing reduced image resolution.Myocardium has higher uptake for N-13 ammonia when compared to Rubidium-82, thus useful fo... | Cardiac PET | 0.777366 |
98,333 | Cornelius saw that students needed a bridge between high school and college that would help develop more hands-on skills. To do this, he founded the Center for Interim Programs in 1980 which had goals of increasing self-awareness and developing new cultural perspectives.The modern Gap Year pioneers came in the form of ... | Gap year | 0.777363 |
98,334 | In the United States, the practice of taking a "year off" remains the exception, but is gaining in popularity. Parents are starting to encourage their high school graduates to take a gap year to focus on service opportunities. Schools are also beginning to support gap years more; most notably Harvard University and Pri... | Gap year | 0.777363 |
98,335 | Plasma separation process (PSP) describes a technique that makes use of superconducting magnets and plasma physics. In this process, the principle of ion cyclotron resonance is used to selectively energize the 235U isotope in a plasma containing a mix of ions. France developed its own version of PSP, which it called RC... | Low enriched uranium | 0.777361 |
98,336 | In mathematics, the symbolic method in invariant theory is an algorithm developed by Arthur Cayley, Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold, Alfred Clebsch, and Paul Gordan in the 19th century for computing invariants of algebraic forms. It is based on treating the form as if it were a power of a degree one form, which corresponds... | Symbolic method of invariant theory | 0.77736 |
98,337 | The engine only requires three moving parts (piston, piston rod and crank). The engine is double acting, as it is using both the expansion of the warmed air and the contraction of cooling air to exploit work.The engine has no commercial or practical application. The engines are built mainly as desk toys, physics demons... | Manson engine | 0.777356 |
98,338 | The discovery of the efficient photolysis of the ferrioxalate anion was a landmark for chemical photochemistry and actinometry. The potassium salt was found to be over 1000 times more sensitive than uranyl oxalate, the compound previously used for these purposes. | Potassium ferrioxalate | 0.777356 |
98,339 | The concept of the FitFinder website was conceived by Rich Martell, a computer science undergraduate studying at University College London (UCL). The website, launched in April 2010, was originally a joke between Martell and his rugby friends who would text each other when they spotted an attractive girl. The website i... | FitFinder | 0.777355 |
98,340 | A median filter is an example of a non-linear filter and, if properly designed, is very good at preserving image detail. To run a median filter: consider each pixel in the image sort the neighbouring pixels into order based upon their intensities replace the original value of the pixel with the median value from the li... | Super D (noise reduction) | 0.777354 |
98,341 | In physics, a non-Gaussianity is the correction that modifies the expected Gaussian function estimate for the measurement of a physical quantity. In physical cosmology, the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background are known to be approximately Gaussian, both theoretically as well as experimentally. However, most... | Non-Gaussianity | 0.777351 |
98,342 | In string theory, a string may be open (forming a segment with two endpoints) or closed (forming a closed loop). D-branes are an important class of branes that arise when one considers open strings. As an open string propagates through spacetime, its endpoints are required to lie on a D-brane. The letter "D" in D-brane... | Brane theory | 0.777351 |
98,343 | In string theory and related theories such as supergravity theories, a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a point particle to higher dimensions. Branes are dynamical objects which can propagate through spacetime according to the rules of quantum mechanics. They have mass and can have other attrib... | Brane theory | 0.777351 |
98,344 | White-rot PODs also demonstrated convergent evolution. As plant cell walls have become more efficient, so have the peroxidases that destroy them. Researchers attempted to further understand the evolutionary development of white-rot fungi by using bioinformatics. | Wood decay | 0.777349 |
98,345 | Differential equations that contain a small parameter that premultiplies the highest order term typically exhibit boundary layers, so that the solution evolves in two different scales. For example, consider the boundary value problem ε u ′ ′ ( x ) + u ′ ( x ) = − e − x , 0 < x < 1 u ( 0 ) = 0 , u ( 1 ) = 1. {\displayst... | Singular perturbation theory | 0.777349 |
98,346 | Thus naively taking the parameter to be zero changes the very nature of the problem. In the case of differential equations, boundary conditions cannot be satisfied; in algebraic equations, the possible number of solutions is decreased. Singular perturbation theory is a rich and ongoing area of exploration for mathemati... | Singular perturbation theory | 0.777349 |
98,347 | In model theory and universal algebra, a class K of structures of a given signature is said to have the hereditary property if every substructure of a structure in K is again in K. A variant of this definition is used in connection with Fraïssé's theorem: A class K of finitely generated structures has the hereditary pr... | Hereditary property | 0.777349 |
98,348 | The term "hereditary" has been also used for graph properties that are closed with respect to taking subgraphs. In such a case, properties that are closed with respect to taking induced subgraphs, are called induced-hereditary. The language of hereditary properties and induced-hereditary properties provides a powerful ... | Hereditary property | 0.777349 |
98,349 | A graph class G {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}} is called hereditary if it is closed under induced subgraphs. Examples of hereditary graph classes are independent graphs (graphs with no edges), which is a special case (with c = 1) of being c-colorable for some number c, being forests, planar, complete, complete multipar... | Hereditary property | 0.777349 |
98,350 | The notion of hereditary properties occurs throughout combinatorics and graph theory, although they are known by a variety of names. For example, in the context of permutation patterns, hereditary properties are typically called permutation classes. In graph theory, a hereditary property is a property of a graph which ... | Hereditary property | 0.777349 |
98,351 | Researchers have utilized the nanoparticles to refine the grain for different alloys(e.g. Al alloy, Mg alloy, etc.) during solidification including casting, welding, 3D printing, etc. They can modify the grain size by serving as heterogeneous nucleation site or inhibiting grain growth during solidification. Nanoparticl... | Nanotech metallurgy | 0.777348 |
98,352 | Nanotech metallurgy covers the synthesis, production and incorporation of nanophases (e.g. nanoparticles, nanowires, nanosheets, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, etc.). To utilize the cutting edge nanotechnology to metallurgy, the scalability and cost of the nanophases are the major concerning factors to evaluate the... | Nanotech metallurgy | 0.777348 |
98,353 | Nanotech metallurgy (also called nanotechnology enabled metallurgy, or nanometallurgy) is an emerging interdisciplinary domain of materials science and engineering (especially metallurgy), manufacturing, and nanoscience and engineering to study how nanophases (both ex situ and in situ) can be applied to significantly i... | Nanotech metallurgy | 0.777348 |
98,354 | In the circular accelerator, particles move in a circle until they reach sufficient energy. The particle track is typically bent into a circle using electromagnets. The advantage of circular accelerators over linear accelerators (linacs) is that the ring topology allows continuous acceleration, as the particle can tran... | Ring collider | 0.777347 |
98,355 | Version 2.0 of the Parchive specification was published by Michael Nahas in September 2002.Peter Clements then went on to write the first two Par2 implementations, QuickPar and par2cmdline. Abandoned since 2004, Paul Houle created phpar2 to supersede par2cmdline. Yutaka Sawada created MultiPar to supersede QuickPar. Mu... | Parity file | 0.777347 |
98,356 | JMesh is a JSON-based portable and extensible file format for the storage and interchange of unstructured geometric data, including discretized geometries such as triangular and tetrahedral meshes, parametric geometries such as NURBS curves and surfaces, and constructive geometries such as constructive solid geometry (... | JMesh | 0.777346 |
98,357 | Tetrabromoauric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H. It is the bromide analog of chloroauric acid. It is generated analogously, by reacting a mixture of hydrobromic and nitric acids with elemental gold. The oxidation state of gold in H and − anion is +3. The salts of H (tetrabromoauric(III) acid) are tetra... | Tetrabromoauric acid | 0.777344 |
98,358 | In 1976, Gottfried Ungerboeck gives the first paper on trellis modulation; a more detailed exposition in 1982 leads to a raising of analogue modem POTS speeds from 9.6 kbit/s to 33.6 kbit/s In 1977, Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv develop Lempel–Ziv compression (LZ77) In the early 1980s, Renuka P. Jindal at Bell Labs impr... | History of information theory | 0.777338 |
98,359 | The decisive event which established the discipline of information theory, and brought it to immediate worldwide attention, was the publication of Claude E. Shannon's classic paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" in the Bell System Technical Journal in July and October 1948. In this revolutionary and groundbre... | History of information theory | 0.777338 |
98,360 | One area where unequal probabilities were indeed well known was statistical mechanics, where Ludwig Boltzmann had, in the context of his H-theorem of 1872, first introduced the quantity H = − ∑ f i log f i {\displaystyle H=-\sum f_{i}\log f_{i}} as a measure of the breadth of the spread of states available to a singl... | History of information theory | 0.777338 |
98,361 | Because of this, an optimization-based version of the control system is required to ensure that local and regional hydro-geological impacts are within acceptable ranges.Open Pit depressurization is the process of removing tensions or pressure from different areas of a mine. Depressurization helps to make open-pit mines... | Open cast | 0.777337 |
98,362 | Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 123 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1016/S0022-1139(03)00105-2. | Fluoroform | 0.777337 |
98,363 | McCulloch A. (2003). "Fluorocarbons in the global environment: a review of the important interactions with atmospheric chemistry and physics". | Fluoroform | 0.777337 |
98,364 | McBee E. T. (1947). "Fluorine Chemistry". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. | Fluoroform | 0.777337 |
98,365 | The AURIX series has been used in some artificial intelligence applications, in electric vehicles, and in the navigation systems of self-driving cars. | Infineon AURIX | 0.777336 |
98,366 | In mathematics, an Erdős cardinal, also called a partition cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number introduced by Paul Erdős and András Hajnal (1958). A cardinal κ is called α-Erdős if for every function f: κ< ω → {0, 1}, there is a set of order type α that is homogeneous for f . In the notation of the parti... | Erdös cardinal | 0.777331 |
98,367 | -A simple example of the Evelyn effect is the sophomore level chemistry lab experiment involving two popular examples that are listed below. a) Dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol b) Dehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol c) Mechanism for the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol | Evelyn effect | 0.777331 |
98,368 | The Evelyn effect is defined as the phenomena in which the product ratios in a chemical reaction change as the reaction proceeds. This phenomenon contradicts the fundamental principle in organic chemistry by reactions always go by the lowest energy pathway. The favored product should remain so throughout a reaction run... | Evelyn effect | 0.777331 |
98,369 | RCS has been used in automated manufacturing, robotics, and automated vehicle research at NIST. The software consists of a C++ library and GUI and configuration tools written in a variety of software languages. The Software Library is offering the following RCS tools: RCS Java-based Diagnostics Tool: A tool written as ... | Real-time Control System Software | 0.777327 |
98,370 | Splatalogue is a database for astronomical spectroscopy which contains information on nearly six million spectral lines and is maintained by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). The name is a portmanteau of "spectral line catalogue". It contains data from seven catalogues and other sources of spectral line ... | Splatalogue | 0.77732 |
98,371 | Because of those circumstances a few other equations were proposed: E S O F C = E m a x − i m a x ⋅ η f ⋅ r 1 r 1 r 2 ⋅ ( 1 − η f ) + 1 {\displaystyle E_{SOFC}={\frac {E_{max}-i_{max}\cdot \eta _{f}\cdot r_{1}}{{\frac {r_{1}}{r_{2}}}\cdot \left(1-\eta _{f}\right)+1}}} where: E S O F C {\displaystyle E_{SOFC}} = cell vo... | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell | 0.777318 |
98,372 | The horse markings may vary, and the character, depending less on genetics than on the influence of the mother and upbringing, may also turn out to be very different. The technique also has its limits when it comes to breeding, as the pattern sought in horses evolves over time. | Horse cloning | 0.777318 |
98,373 | A few companies are known for their specialization in commercial equine cloning: ViaGen, Replica Farms, Crestview Genetics, Kheiron and Cryozootech. Competition between these laboratories is fierce. French company Cryozootech is a pioneer in the field, having produced the first commercial clone in 2005. It has made the... | Horse cloning | 0.777318 |
98,374 | If foals survive their postnatal period, they do not appear to be more susceptible to disease thereafter. The question of their longevity remains unknown, as the first clones are still too young to draw any statistics.In the UK, researcher William (Twink) Allen was refused permission to continue his cloning trials in 2... | Horse cloning | 0.777318 |
98,375 | In 2009, the E.T. FRH clone became the first cloned show jumping horse authorized for breeding by a studbook (the Zangersheide studbook), while endurance champion Pieraz's clone entered its third breeding season. In Argentina, polo player Adolfo Cambiaso uses Crestview Genetics to clone his polo ponies. | Horse cloning | 0.777318 |
98,376 | Riemann's original use of the explicit formula was to give an exact formula for the number of primes less than a given number. To do this, take F(log(y)) to be y1/2/log(y) for 0 ≤ y ≤ x and 0 elsewhere. Then the main term of the sum on the right is the number of primes less than x. The main term on the left is Φ(1); wh... | Explicit formulae (L-function) | 0.777318 |
98,377 | Rahman joined Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1991. After receiving his PhD, he returned to BUET in 2004, and formed a research group consisting of undergraduate and graduate students in its Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology], in 2... | Saidur Rahman (professor) | 0.777317 |
98,378 | Saidur Rahman (Bengali: সাইদুর রহমান) is a computer scientist, graph theorist, and professor at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.He is an author of the book Planar Graph Drawing. He is known for his contribution in graph drawing, graph algorithms, computational geometry, and several other branches of... | Saidur Rahman (professor) | 0.777317 |
98,379 | It is not well known terrestrially, but has been detected in abundance toward Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2), a dense interstellar cloud between stars toward the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. The distance between the Sgr B2 cloud and center of galaxy is 100 pc (1 pc = 3.26 ly). Ethanimine is mainly found in hot cores of I... | Ethanimine | 0.777316 |
98,380 | The ProBiS algorithm compares structures based on geometry as well as physicochemical properties and returns their local structural alignment. ProBiS web server RESTful Web Services The ProBiS web server features RESTful (Representational State Transfer) web services to make the binding site similarities and local pair... | ProBiS | 0.777316 |
98,381 | ProBiS software started as ProBiS algorithm that detects structurally similar sites on protein surfaces by local surface structure alignment using a fast maximum clique algorithm. The ProBiS algorithm was followed by ProBiS server which provides access to the program ProBiS that detects protein binding sites based on l... | ProBiS | 0.777316 |
98,382 | ProBiS algorithm for detection of structurally similar protein binding sites by local structural alignment (March 2010) ProBiS: A web server for detection of structurally similar protein binding sites (February 2010) ProBiS-Database: Precalculated Binding Site Similarities and Local Pairwise Alignments of Pdb Structure... | ProBiS | 0.777316 |
98,383 | Several methods exist to set up a speed limit: Engineering Harm minimization Economic optimization Expert systemFor instance, the Injury Minimization (known as Safe System) method takes into account the crash types that are likely to occur, the impact forces that result, and the tolerance of the human body to withstand... | Speed limit | 0.777316 |
98,384 | National Centre for Coastal Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology India Meteorological Department National Centre for Seismology Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research National Institute of Ocean... | Ministry of Earth Sciences | 0.777315 |
98,385 | In June 2016, IUPAC published a declaration stating the discoverers had submitted their suggestions for naming the new elements 115, 117, and 118 to the IUPAC; the suggestion for the element 117 was tennessine, with a symbol of Ts, after "the region of Tennessee". The suggested names were recommended for acceptance by ... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,386 | Using Mendeleev's nomenclature for unnamed and undiscovered elements, element 117 should be known as eka-astatine. Using the 1979 recommendations by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the element was temporarily called ununseptium (symbol Uus) until its discovery was confirmed and a permanen... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,387 | All known halogen trifluorides have this molecular geometry and have a structure of AX3E2—a central atom, denoted A, surrounded by three ligands, X, and two unshared electron pairs, E. If relativistic effects are ignored, TsF3 should follow its lighter congeners in having a bent-T-shaped molecular geometry. More sophis... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,388 | These two characteristics result in a relatively small dipole moment (product of difference between electric charges of atoms and displacement of the atoms) for TlTs; only 1.67 D, the positive value implying that the negative charge is on the tennessine atom. For NhTs, the strength of the effects are predicted to cause... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,389 | The difference between the 7p1/2 and 7p3/2 levels is abnormally high; 9.8 eV. Astatine's 6p subshell split is only 3.8 eV, and its 6p1/2 chemistry has already been called "limited". These effects cause tennessine's chemistry to differ from those of its upper neighbors (see below). | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,390 | For many theoretical purposes, the valence electron configuration may be represented to reflect the 7p subshell split as 7s27p21/27p33/2.Differences for other electron levels also exist. For example, the 6d electron levels (also split in two, with four being 6d3/2 and six being 6d5/2) are both raised, so they are close... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,391 | The experiment itself was repeated successfully by the same collaboration in 2012 and by a joint German–American team in May 2014. In December 2015, the Joint Working Party of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), which evaluates c... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,392 | In January 2009, the berkelium was removed from ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor; it was subsequently cooled for 90 days and then processed at ORNL's Radiochemical Engineering and Development Center to separate and purify the berkelium material, which took another 90 days. Its half-life is only 330 days: after that tim... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,393 | ORNL resumed californium production in spring 2008. Hamilton noted the restart during the summer and made a deal on subsequent extraction of berkelium (the price was about $600,000). During a September 2008 symposium at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, celebrating his 50th year on the Physics faculty, Ham... | Tennessine | 0.777315 |
98,394 | Extraction of a net momentum "from nothing" has been postulated in an inhomogeneous vacuum, but this remains highly controversial as it will violate Lorentz invariance.Both Harold White's and Mike McCulloch's theories of how the EmDrive could work rely on these asymmetric or dynamical Casimir effects. However, if these... | RF resonant cavity thruster | 0.777315 |
98,395 | The EmDrive is a concept for a thruster for spacecraft, first written about in 2001. It is purported to generate thrust by reflecting microwaves inside the device, in a way that would violate the law of conservation of momentum and other laws of physics. The concept has been referred to at times as a resonant cavity th... | RF resonant cavity thruster | 0.777315 |
98,396 | Since 2008, a few physicists have tested their own models, trying to reproduce the results claimed by Shawyer and Fetta. Juan Yang at Xi'an's Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) was unable to reproducibly measure thrust from their models, over the course of 4 years. In 2016, Harold White's group at NASA's Adva... | RF resonant cavity thruster | 0.777315 |
98,397 | Since 2011, White had a team at NASA known as the Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory, or Eagleworks Laboratories, devoted to studying exotic propulsion concepts. The group investigated ideas for a wide range of untested and fringe proposals, including Alcubierre drives, drives that interact with the quantum vacuum,... | RF resonant cavity thruster | 0.777314 |
98,398 | The number of degrees of freedom (DOF) specifies how many ways a simulator can rotate or translate. Arguably the two most common use cases are auto racing and flight simulators. Auto racing simulators require quick movements, and it is often acceptable to have a short range of motion. Flight simulation requires a large... | Full motion racing simulator | 0.777314 |
98,399 | The DOF Reality H6/P6 and SimCraft APEX6 PRO and Cruden are examples of full motion racing simulators implemented in different ways, but both offer motion simulation on all 6 of the degrees of freedom. The DOF Reality and Cruden system utilizes a Stewart platform while SimCraft utilizes a proprietary physics approach w... | Full motion racing simulator | 0.777314 |
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