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98,700 | In mathematics, Busemann's theorem is a theorem in Euclidean geometry and geometric tomography. It was first proved by Herbert Busemann in 1949 and was motivated by his theory of area in Finsler spaces. | Busemann's theorem | 0.77719 |
98,701 | The rate of these collisions is, however, masked by the fact that the rate determining step remains the unimolecular breakdown of the energized reactant. The half-life is independent of the starting concentration and is given by t 1 / 2 = ln ( 2 ) k {\textstyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln {(2)}}{k}}} . The mean lifetime is τ... | Broken order reaction | 0.777189 |
98,702 | Rules-based systems also work well for remote job serves such as microdata.no or Lissy. However, because the rules are inflexible, either disclosive information may still slip through, or the rules are over-restrictive and may only allow for results that are too broad for useful analysis to be published. In practice, r... | Statistical Disclosure Control | 0.777186 |
98,703 | There are two main approaches to output SDC: principles-based and rules-based. In principles-based systems, disclosure control attempts to uphold a specific set of fundamental principles—for example, "no person should be identifiable in released microdata". Rules-based systems, in contrast, are evidenced by a specific ... | Statistical Disclosure Control | 0.777186 |
98,704 | A researcher may request outputs which breach the 'rules of thumb' as long as (1) they are non-disclosive (2) they are important and (3) this is an exceptional request. It is up to the researcher to prove that any 'unsafe' outputs are non-disclosive, but the checker has the final say. Since there are no hard rules, thi... | Statistical Disclosure Control | 0.777186 |
98,705 | Terms ( M , N , … {\displaystyle M,N,\ldots } ) in the De Bruijn notation are either variables ( v {\displaystyle v} ), or have one of two wagon prefixes. The abstractor wagon, written {\displaystyle } , corresponds to the usual λ-binder of the λ calculus, and the applicator wagon, written ( M ) {\displaystyle (M)} , ... | De Bruijn notation | 0.777185 |
98,706 | In mathematical logic, the De Bruijn notation is a syntax for terms in the λ calculus invented by the Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn. It can be seen as a reversal of the usual syntax for the λ calculus where the argument in an application is placed next to its corresponding binder in the function instead... | De Bruijn notation | 0.777185 |
98,707 | Some critics have argued that research based on ANT perspectives remains entirely descriptive and fails to provide explanations for social processes. ANT—like comparable social scientific methods—requires judgement calls from the researcher as to which actors are important within a network and which are not. Critics ar... | Actor–network theory | 0.777185 |
98,708 | The 1904 petition to the Chemical Society was a petition written by 19 female chemists setting out the reasons why they should be afforded the status of Fellow of the Chemical Society. The petition is of importance as it eventually led to the admission of women as Fellows of the Society (one of the Societies that amalg... | 1904 petition to the Chemical Society | 0.777184 |
98,709 | In partnership with colleagues at Trinity College, Dublin led by Brian Lawlor, Archer and Institute scientists conducted an open label phase I/II trial of nilvadipine in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease subjects. More recently, in collaboration with multiple partners at academic institutes in Europe, and again led ... | Roskamp Institute | 0.777183 |
98,710 | YHRD is built by direct submissions of population data from individual laboratories. Upon receipt of a submission, the YHRD staff examines the originality, relevance, plausibility and validity of the data and assigns an accession number to the population sample if these criteria are met. The submissions are then regist... | Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database | 0.777182 |
98,711 | The database supports the most frequently used haplotype formats (e.g. Minimal (minHt), Powerplex Y12, YFiler, Powerplex Y23, YfilerPlus and Maximal (maxHt) for which differently-sized databases exist. Because strong correlations exist between geographic areas and Y chromosomal variants, the YHRD population database wa... | Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database | 0.777182 |
98,712 | The Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD) is an open-access, annotated collection of population samples typed for Y chromosomal sequence variants. Two important objectives are pursued: (1) the generation of reliable frequency estimates for Y-STR haplotypes and Y-SNP haplotypes to be used in the quantitative ... | Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database | 0.777182 |
98,713 | 2010 – Edward Witten for "his many profound contributions that have transformed areas of particle theory, quantum field theory and general relativity." 2009 – Alan Guth for "his invention of the inflationary universe model, his recognition that inflation would solve major problems confronting then-standard cosmology, a... | Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal | 0.777182 |
98,714 | 2013 – John Pendry for his “seminal contributions to surface science, disordered systems and photonics”. 2012 – Martin Rees for his outstanding contributions to relativistic astrophysics and cosmology. 2011 – Leo Kadanoff for "inventing conceptual tools that reveal the deep implications of scale invariance on the behav... | Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal | 0.777182 |
98,715 | 2016 – Tom Kibble (posthumously) for his "outstanding lifelong commitment to physics". 2015 – Eli Yablonovitch for his "visionary and foundational contributions to photonic nanostructures". 2014 – Deborah S. Jin for "pioneering the field of quantum-degenerate Fermi gases". | Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal | 0.777182 |
98,716 | 2022 – Margaret Murnane for "pioneering and sustained contributions to the development of ultrafast lasers and coherent X-ray sources and the use of such sources to understand the quantum nature of materials." 2021 – David Deutsch for "founding the discipline named quantum computation and establishing quantum computati... | Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal | 0.777182 |
98,717 | The Isaac Newton Medal and Prize is a gold medal awarded annually by the Institute of Physics (IOP) accompanied by a prize of £1,000. The award is given to a physicist, regardless of subject area, background or nationality, for outstanding contributions to physics. The award winner is invited to give a lecture at the I... | Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal | 0.777182 |
98,718 | Although the CBM design has been augmented several different ways in this regard, the issue was engineered at the integrated spacecraft level; quantitative requirements are not allocated in either CBM specification. The balance between gravitational and centrifugal accelerations (often referred to as “zero gravity”), w... | Common Berthing Mechanism | 0.777181 |
98,719 | Ono (1965) used the Weil conjecture to calculate the Tamagawa numbers of all semisimple algebraic groups. For spin groups, the conjecture implies the known Smith–Minkowski–Siegel mass formula. | Weil's conjecture on Tamagawa numbers | 0.77718 |
98,720 | G.L. Kane (1987). Modern Elementary Particle Physics. Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-201-11749-3. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,721 | Dodd; B.M. Gripaios (2006). The Ideas of Particle Physics: An Introduction for Scientists. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,722 | I. Aitchison; A. Hey (2003). Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Practical Introduction. Institute of Physics. ISBN 978-0-585-44550-2. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,723 | F. Wilczek (2004). "The Universe Is A Strange Place". Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings Supplements. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,724 | Physics Reports. 9 (1): 1–141. Bibcode:1973PhR.....9....1A. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,725 | The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the universe and classifying all known elementary particles. It was developed in stages throughout the latter half of the 20th century, throug... | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,726 | The Standard Model includes 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. According to the spin–statistics theorem, fermions respect the Pauli exclusion principle. Each fermion has a corresponding antiparticle. | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,727 | It is possible to perform a gauge transformation on φ {\displaystyle \varphi } such that the ground state is transformed to a basis where φ 1 = φ 2 = φ 4 = 0 {\displaystyle \varphi _{1}=\varphi _{2}=\varphi _{4}=0} and φ 3 = μ λ ≡ v {\displaystyle \varphi _{3}={\tfrac {\mu }{\sqrt {\lambda }}}\equiv v} . This breaks th... | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,728 | In the Standard Model, gauge bosons are defined as force carriers that mediate the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental interactions. Interactions in physics are the ways that particles influence other particles. At a macroscopic level, electromagnetism allows particles to interact with one another via electri... | Minimal standard model | 0.777179 |
98,729 | Complete plastid genome and transcriptome data from 16 major red algal taxa will provide a genome inventory to facilitate understanding of red algal evolution, as well as provide the basis for phylogenetic analyses using a rich set (i.e., hundreds) of vertically inherited genes. The genome data will specifically test t... | RedToL | 0.777179 |
98,730 | RedToL, or Red Algal Tree of Life, is part of the collaborative National Science Foundation Assembling the Tree of Life activity (AToL), funded through the Division of Environmental Biology, Directorate for Biological Sciences. The overall goal of AToL is to resolve evolutionary relationships for large groups of organi... | RedToL | 0.777179 |
98,731 | This same concept can also be applied to distinguish between cell types using a suitable fluorescent dye which varies depending on purpose and is a critical technique in modern cell biology and genomics.Another use of microfluorometry is flow cytometry which uses the emission of fluorochrome molecules and usually a las... | Microfluorimetry | 0.777179 |
98,732 | Microfluorimetry has uses for many different fields including cell biology, microbiology, immunology, cell cycle analysis and "flow karyotyping" of cells. In flow karotyping, isolated metaphase chromosomes are stained and measured in a flow microfluorometer. Fluorescent staining of chromosomes can also give distributio... | Microfluorimetry | 0.777179 |
98,733 | {\displaystyle f^{n}=\underbrace {f\circ f\circ \cdots \circ f} _{n}.} The theorem does not hold for arbitrary maps; for example, the transcendental map f ( z ) = z + 2 π sin ( z ) {\displaystyle f(z)=z+2\pi \sin(z)} has wandering domains. However, the result can be generalized to many situations where the functions ... | No-wandering-domain theorem | 0.777178 |
98,734 | In mathematics, the no-wandering-domain theorem is a result on dynamical systems, proven by Dennis Sullivan in 1985. The theorem states that a rational map f: Ĉ → Ĉ with deg(f) ≥ 2 does not have a wandering domain, where Ĉ denotes the Riemann sphere. More precisely, for every component U in the Fatou set of f, the sequ... | No-wandering-domain theorem | 0.777178 |
98,735 | Half of these possibilities, those where the left boundary is even, correspond to the 8 types of DCT; the other half are the 8 types of DST. These different boundary conditions strongly affect the applications of the transform and lead to uniquely useful properties for the various DCT types. Most directly, when using F... | Discrete Cosine Transform | 0.777177 |
98,736 | As explained below, this stems from the boundary conditions implicit in the cosine functions. DCTs are also widely employed in solving partial differential equations by spectral methods, where the different variants of the DCT correspond to slightly different even/odd boundary conditions at the two ends of the array. | Discrete Cosine Transform | 0.777177 |
98,737 | Antiprotons were routinely produced at Fermilab for collider physics operations in the Tevatron, where they were collided with protons. The use of antiprotons allows for a higher average energy of collisions between quarks and antiquarks than would be possible in proton–proton collisions. This is because the valence qu... | Proton–antiproton collision | 0.777176 |
98,738 | Dirac received the Nobel Prize for his 1928 publication of his Dirac equation that predicted the existence of positive and negative solutions to Einstein's energy equation ( E = m c 2 {\displaystyle E=mc^{2}} ) and the existence of the positron, the antimatter analog of the electron, with opposite charge and spin. The ... | Proton–antiproton collision | 0.777176 |
98,739 | Both approaches focus on the logarithm of torsions and their traces. This is easier for odd-dimensional manifolds than in the even-dimensional case, which involves additional technical difficulties. This Cheeger–Müller theorem (that the two notions of torsion are equivalent), along with Atiyah–Patodi–Singer theorem, la... | Ray–Singer torsion | 0.777176 |
98,740 | It can be used to classify lens spaces. Reidemeister torsion is closely related to Whitehead torsion; see (Milnor 1966). It has also given some important motivation to arithmetic topology; see (Mazur). For more recent work on torsion see the books (Turaev 2002) and (Nicolaescu 2002, 2003). | Ray–Singer torsion | 0.777176 |
98,741 | In mathematics, Reidemeister torsion (or R-torsion, or Reidemeister–Franz torsion) is a topological invariant of manifolds introduced by Kurt Reidemeister (Reidemeister 1935) for 3-manifolds and generalized to higher dimensions by Wolfgang Franz (1935) and Georges de Rham (1936). Analytic torsion (or Ray–Singer torsion... | Ray–Singer torsion | 0.777176 |
98,742 | Any other circle of the sphere is called a small circle, and is the intersection of the sphere with a plane not passing through its center. Small circles are the spherical-geometry analog of circles in Euclidean space. Every circle in Euclidean 3-space is a great circle of exactly one sphere. The disk bounded by a grea... | Great circle | 0.777175 |
98,743 | In mathematics, a great circle or orthodrome is the circular intersection of a sphere and a plane passing through the sphere's center point.Any arc of a great circle is a geodesic of the sphere, so that great circles in spherical geometry are the natural analog of straight lines in Euclidean space. For any pair of dist... | Great circle | 0.777175 |
98,744 | Some precautionists believe that artificial intelligence and robotics present possibilities of alternative forms of cognition that may threaten human life.Transhumanists do not necessarily rule out specific restrictions on emerging technologies so as to lessen the prospect of existential risk. Generally, however, they ... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,745 | They conclude that the coming ethical issue is not the creation of so-called monsters, but what they characterize as the "yuck factor" and "human-racism", that would judge and treat these creations as monstrous. In book 3 of his Corrupting the Image series, Dr. Douglas Hamp goes so far as to suggest that the Beast of J... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,746 | Such critics propose that strict measures be implemented to prevent what they portray as dehumanizing possibilities from ever happening, usually in the form of an international ban on human genetic engineering.Science journalist Ronald Bailey claims that McKibben's historical examples are flawed and support different c... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,747 | This is the dream of artificial intelligence. While many transhumanist theorists and advocates seek to apply reason, science and technology for the purposes of reducing poverty, disease, disability and malnutrition around the globe, transhumanism is distinctive in its particular focus on the applications of technologie... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,748 | Kurzweil's book The Singularity is Near and Michio Kaku's book Physics of the Future outline various human enhancement technologies and give insight on how these technologies may impact the human race.Some reports on the converging technologies and NBIC concepts have criticised their transhumanist orientation and alleg... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,749 | Libertarian transhumanism, a political ideology synthesizing libertarianism and transhumanism. Postgenderism, a social philosophy which seeks the voluntary elimination of gender in the human species through the application of advanced biotechnology and assisted reproductive technologies. Postpoliticism, a transhumanist... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,750 | There is a variety of opinions within transhumanist thought. Many of the leading transhumanist thinkers hold views that are under constant revision and development. Some distinctive currents of transhumanism are identified and listed here in alphabetical order: Abolitionism, the concept of using biotechnology to eradic... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,751 | In 1982, Vita-More authored the Transhumanist Arts Statement and, six years later, produced the cable TV show TransCentury Update on transhumanity, a program which reached over 100,000 viewers. In 1986, Eric Drexler published Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, which discussed the prospects for nanot... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,752 | According to legal scholar Kirsten Rabe Smolensky, existing laws would protect parents who choose to enhance their child's genome from future liability arising from adverse outcomes of the procedure.Transhumanists and other supporters of human genetic engineering do not dismiss practical concerns out of hand, insofar a... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,753 | Her argument focuses on what she perceives as the pseudoscientific speculations and irrational, fear-of-death-driven fantasies of these thinkers, their disregard for laymen and the remoteness of their eschatological visions.Another critique is aimed mainly at "algeny" (a portmanteau of alchemy and genetics), which Jere... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,754 | He said that, throughout the 21st century, many humans would find themselves deeply integrated into systems of machines, but would remain biological. Primary changes to their own form and character would arise not from cyberware, but from the direct manipulation of their genetics, metabolism and biochemistry.In her 199... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,755 | Transhumanists responded that such criticisms reflect a failure to look at the actual content of the transhumanist philosophy, which, far from being cynical, is rooted in optimistic, idealistic attitudes that trace back to the Enlightenment. Following this dialogue, William Sims Bainbridge, a sociologist of religion, c... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,756 | Instead, most transhumanist thinkers advocate a "new eugenics", a form of egalitarian liberal eugenics. In their 2000 book From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice, non-transhumanist bioethicists Allen Buchanan, Dan Brock, Norman Daniels and Daniel Wikler have argued that liberal societies have an obligation to enco... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,757 | Critics such as Kass, Fukuyama and a variety of authors hold that attempts to significantly alter human biology are not only inherently immoral, but also threaten the social order. Alternatively, they argue that implementation of such technologies would likely lead to the "naturalizing" of social hierarchies or place n... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,758 | Some critics of libertarian transhumanism have focused on the likely socioeconomic consequences in societies in which divisions between rich and poor are on the rise. Bill McKibben, for example, suggests that emerging human enhancement technologies would be disproportionately available to those with greater financial r... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,759 | Transhumanists support the emergence and convergence of technologies including nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science (NBIC), as well as hypothetical future technologies like simulated reality, artificial intelligence, superintelligence, 3D bioprinting, mind uploading, chemical brai... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,760 | Edwards, who fear that the improvements afforded by a specific, privileged section of society will lead to a division of the human species into two different and distinct species. The idea of two human species, one being at a great physical and economic advantage in comparison with the other, is a troublesome one at be... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,761 | Even the goal of using germinal choice technology for clearly therapeutic purposes should be relinquished, since it would inevitably produce temptations to tamper with such things as cognitive capacities. He argues that it is possible for societies to benefit from renouncing particular technologies, using as examples M... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,762 | Fundamental ideas of transhumanism were first advanced in 1923 by the British geneticist J. B. S. Haldane in his essay Daedalus: Science and the Future, which predicted that great benefits would come from the application of advanced sciences to human biology—and that every such advance would first appear to someone as ... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,763 | The concept of the technological singularity, or the ultra-rapid advent of superhuman intelligence, was first proposed by the British cryptologist I. J. Good in 1965: Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design ... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,764 | In this view, transhumanism is just another representative of the long line of utopian movements which seek to create "heaven on earth". On the other hand, religious thinkers allied with transhumanist goals such as the theologians Ronald Cole-Turner and Ted Peters hold that the doctrine of "co-creation" provides an obl... | Transhumanism | 0.777172 |
98,765 | Lupus-TR-3 b is an exoplanet discovered in 2007 by personnel from the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian using the transit method. It has four-fifths the mass of Jupiter, nine-tenths the radius, and has density of 1.4 g/cm3. This planet is a typical "hot Jupiter" as it orbits at 0.0464 AU distance from the... | Lupus-TR-3 | 0.777172 |
98,766 | Artificial intelligence for video surveillance utilizes computer software programs that analyze the audio and images from video surveillance cameras in order to recognize humans, vehicles, objects, attributes, and events. Security contractors program the software to define restricted areas within the camera's view (suc... | Artificial intelligence for video surveillance | 0.777172 |
98,767 | A one megapixel camera with the onboard video analytics was able to detect a human at a distance of about 350' and an angle of view of about 30 degrees in non-ideal conditions. Rules could be set for a "virtual fence" or intrusion into a pre-defined area. Rules could be set for directional travel, object left behind, c... | Artificial intelligence for video surveillance | 0.777172 |
98,768 | Further, it gives the demanded production flexibility in order to stabilize a grid with a high amount of unpredictable renewable energy input. The technical realization of a 700 °C steam power plant depends on a successful development and qualification of advanced ferritic, austenitic and Ni- based alloys. With respect... | AD700 | 0.777172 |
98,769 | The utility of artificial intelligence for security does not exist in a vacuum, and its development was not driven by purely academic or scientific study. Rather, it is addressed to real-world needs, and hence, economic forces. Its use for non-security applications such as operational efficiency, shopper heat-mapping o... | Artificial intelligence for video surveillance | 0.777172 |
98,770 | Limitations in the ability of humans to vigilantly monitor video surveillance live footage led to the demand for artificial intelligence that could better serve the task. Humans watching a single video monitor for more than twenty minutes lose 95% of their ability to maintain attention sufficient to discern significant... | Artificial intelligence for video surveillance | 0.777172 |
98,771 | Modulo 38 this polynomial is ρ 3 + 3 ( 460 + 183 ρ − 354 ρ 2 − 979 ρ 3 − 575 ρ 4 ) {\displaystyle \rho ^{3}+3(460+183\rho -354\rho ^{2}-979\rho ^{3}-575\rho ^{4})} .This is algebraic over Q and is the correct global Frobenius image in terms of the embedding of Q into Q3; moreover, the coefficients are algebraic and the... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,772 | The generators of Gal(Fqf /Fq) are the powers Fni where i is coprime to f. The Frobenius automorphism is not a generator of the absolute Galois group Gal ( F q ¯ / F q ) , {\displaystyle \operatorname {Gal} \left({\overline {\mathbf {F} _{q}}}/\mathbf {F} _{q}\right),} because this Galois group is isomorphic to the p... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,773 | This implies in particular that if X has an algebraic structure defined in terms of finite limits (such as being a group scheme), then so does X(p). Furthermore, being a base change means that extension of scalars preserves properties such as being of finite type, finite presentation, separated, affine, and so on. Exte... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,774 | Consequently, X(p) is isomorphic to: Spec A / ( f 1 ( p ) , … , f m ( p ) ) , {\displaystyle \operatorname {Spec} A/\left(f_{1}^{(p)},\ldots ,f_{m}^{(p)}\right),} where, if: f j = ∑ β f j β X β , {\displaystyle f_{j}=\sum _{\beta }f_{j\beta }X^{\beta },} then: f j ( p ) = ∑ β f j β p X β . {\displaystyle f_{j}^{(p)}... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,775 | If S is not clear from the context, then X(p) is denoted by X(p/S). Like restriction of scalars, extension of scalars is a functor: An S-morphism X → Y determines an S-morphism X(p) → Y(p). As before, consider a ring A and a finitely presented algebra R over A, and again let X = Spec R. Then: X ( p ) = Spec R ⊗ A A F... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,776 | Suppose that φ: X → S is the structure morphism for an S-scheme X. The base scheme S has a Frobenius morphism FS. Composing φ with FS results in an S-scheme XF called the restriction of scalars by Frobenius. The restriction of scalars is actually a functor, because an S-morphism X → Y induces an S-morphism XF → YF. For... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,777 | In commutative algebra and field theory, the Frobenius endomorphism (after Ferdinand Georg Frobenius) is a special endomorphism of commutative rings with prime characteristic p, an important class which includes finite fields. The endomorphism maps every element to its p-th power. In certain contexts it is an automorph... | Frobenius endomorphism | 0.777171 |
98,778 | In statistics, the residence time is the average amount of time it takes for a random process to reach a certain boundary value, usually a boundary far from the mean. | Residence time (statistics) | 0.77717 |
98,779 | Philip N. Howard, a professor and author, writes that the Internet of things offers immense potential for empowering citizens, making government transparent, and broadening information access. Howard cautions, however, that privacy threats are enormous, as is the potential for social control and political manipulation.... | The Internet of Things | 0.777165 |
98,780 | Kevin Lonergan at Information Age, a business technology magazine, has referred to the terms surrounding the IoT as a "terminology zoo". The lack of clear terminology is not "useful from a practical point of view" and a "source of confusion for the end user". A company operating in the IoT space could be working in any... | The Internet of Things | 0.777165 |
98,781 | Subsystems are often implemented to mitigate the risks of privacy, control and reliability. For example, domestic robotics (domotics) running inside a smart home might only share data within and be available via a local network. Managing and controlling a high dynamic ad hoc IoT things/devices network is a tough task w... | The Internet of Things | 0.777165 |
98,782 | Microsoft SQL Server is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft. As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across ... | MS SQL Server | 0.777163 |
98,783 | Throughout its operation other instruments can be installed to make new use of its high resolution.The first generation includes four instruments: MICADO, HARMONI and METIS, along with the adaptive optics system MORFEO. HARMONI: The High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograp... | Extremely Large Telescope | 0.777162 |
98,784 | Such a measurement would have a major impact on our understanding of the Universe. The ELT will also search for possible variations in the fundamental physical constants with time. An unambiguous detection of such variations would have far-reaching consequences for our comprehension of the general laws of physics. | Extremely Large Telescope | 0.777162 |
98,785 | Quartz is the most abundant single mineral in the Earth's crust (although behind the feldspar group when taken collectively), and as such is present in a very large proportion of rocks both as primary crystals and as detrital grains in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Dynamic recrystallization is a process of crystal... | Dynamic quartz recrystallization | 0.777161 |
98,786 | Its preparation is an entertaining and popular demonstration in chemistry education, to teach topics such as precipitation reactions and stoichiometry. It is decomposed by light at temperatures above 125 °C (257 °F), and this effect has been used in a patented photographic process.Lead iodide was formerly employed as a... | Lead(II) iodide | 0.777161 |
98,787 | The composite Higgs boson arises naturally in Topcolor models, that are extensions of the standard model using a new force analogous to quantum chromodynamics. To be natural, without excessive fine-tuning (i.e. to stabilize the Higgs mass from large radiative corrections), the theory requires new physics at a relativel... | Top quark condensation | 0.77716 |
98,788 | Generally, when using this approach, a convenient form for the wave function of the quarks is taken, and then a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are determined by fitting the results of the calculations to the masses of well-measured quarkonium states. Relativistic and other effects can be incorporated into th... | Quarkonium | 0.777157 |
98,789 | In particle physics, quarkonium (from quark and -onium, pl. quarkonia) is a flavorless meson whose constituents are a heavy quark and its own antiquark, making it both a neutral particle and its own antiparticle. The name "quarkonium" is analogous to positronium, the bound state of electron and anti-electron. The parti... | Quarkonium | 0.777157 |
98,790 | Study of the Magellan high-resolution global images is providing evidence to better understand Venusian geology and the role of impacts, volcanism, and tectonics in the formation of Venusian surface structures. The surface of Venus is mostly covered by volcanic materials. Volcanic surface features, such as vast lava pl... | Venus Radar Mapper | 0.777156 |
98,791 | A feature (also called an object or entity), in the context of geography and geographic information science, is a discrete phenomenon that exists at a location in the space and scale of relevance to geography; that is, at or near the surface of Earth, at a moderate to global scale. : 62 It is one of the primary types o... | Geographical feature | 0.777155 |
98,792 | Praseodymium(III) bromide's molecular weight is 380.62 g. Praseodymium bromide has a density of 5.28 g/cm2.PrBr3 adopts the UCl3 crystal structure. The praseodymium ions are 9-coordinate and adopt a tricapped trigonal prismatic geometry. The praseodymium–bromine bond lengths are 3.05 Å and 3.13 Å. | Praseodymium(III) bromide | 0.777153 |
98,793 | EuS crystallizes in face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal lattice with the rock salt structure. Both europium and sulfur have octahedral coordination geometry with a coordination number of six. The Eu-S bond lengths are 2.41 Å. | Europium monosulfide | 0.77715 |
98,794 | In the past few decades, a new interest has been exhibited in the synthesis of EuS, as well as its oxygen analog EuO, because of their potential as laser window materials, insulating ferromagnets, ferromagnetic semiconductors, and magnetoresistant, optomagnetic, and luminescent materials. EuS was used in an experiment ... | Europium monosulfide | 0.77715 |
98,795 | Inception v3 is a convolutional neural network for assisting in image analysis and object detection, and got its start as a module for GoogLeNet. It is the third edition of Google's Inception Convolutional Neural Network, originally introduced during the ImageNet Recognition Challenge. The design of Inceptionv3 was int... | Inceptionv3 | 0.77715 |
98,796 | In software engineering, Jabbari et al. report the use of BDN for the purpose of software process improvement. They use BDN to structure the results of a systematic review on DevOps. == References == | Benefit dependency network | 0.777149 |
98,797 | That is, there is a map from the string bordism spectrum to tmf (a so-called orientation) such that the Witten genus is recovered as the composition of the induced map on the homotopy groups of these spectra and a map of the homotopy groups of tmf to modular forms. This allowed to prove certain divisibility statements ... | Topological modular forms | 0.777146 |
98,798 | In work more directly motivated by string theory, Edward Witten introduced the Witten genus, a homomorphism from the string bordism ring to the ring of modular forms, using equivariant index theory on a formal neighborhood of the trivial locus in the loop space of a manifold. This associates to any spin manifold with v... | Topological modular forms | 0.777146 |
98,799 | The spectrum of topological modular forms is constructed as the global sections of a sheaf of E-infinity ring spectra on the moduli stack of (generalized) elliptic curves. This theory has relations to the theory of modular forms in number theory, the homotopy groups of spheres, and conjectural index theories on loop sp... | Topological modular forms | 0.777146 |
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