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98,900 | An effort was also initiated in 2019 by the U.S. Department of Energy to enhance access to marine renewable energy information and reduce duplication of efforts. This resulted in the PRIMRE (Portal and Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy) system, which creates a single point of access for databases su... | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,901 | In 2019, a partner database called Tethys Engineering was created to address the technical and engineering aspects of marine renewable energy. Tethys Engineering mirrors the design and functionality of Tethys, building off nearly a decade of database management. The two websites will have federated search capabilities ... | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,902 | Additional functionality is regularly added to Tethys in response to peer reviews, surveys, and general comments from users. However, there are primary functions of Tethys that allow users to experience community, search through the data, and learn more about the new and exciting field of renewable energy. | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,903 | Tethys is an online knowledge management system that provides the marine renewable energy (MRE) and wind energy communities with access to information and scientific literature on the environmental effects of devices. Named after the Greek titaness of the sea, the goal of the Tethys database is to promote environmental... | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,904 | Environmental Webinars - webinars on environmental effects of marine or wind energy, hosted by US DOE, OES-Environmental, WREN, and other organizations. Conferences and Workshops - presentations, reports, and video from conferences and workshops on environmental effects of marine or wind energy. Expert Forums - online ... | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,905 | Tethys also houses multimedia in the broadcast tab, meant to engage users in the Tethys community. Everything is freely available to the public and easily searchable. Tethys Blasts - a bi-weekly newsletter highlighting new information and events available on Tethys, as well as recent news in renewable energy. | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,906 | Phase 1 Annex IV (2010-2013) brought together seven Ocean Energy Systems (OES) nations, led by the US, to establish a smart, searchable, public, online knowledge base that features information on environmental effects of marine renewable energy (MRE). Annex IV also engaged numerous academic, scientific, and commercial ... | Tethys (database) | 0.777083 |
98,907 | Additionally, numeric control over size, position, and other aspects of objects is available in the Geometry panel. Path drawing tools: The program has dedicated tools for drawing quadratic (2nd order) and cubic (3rd order) splines, as well as an Arc tool to draw consecutive arcs in a single Bézier curve. Reusable item... | Boxy SVG | 0.777082 |
98,908 | The standard proof uses the fact that a bounded continuous real-valued function f is strong-operator continuous. In other words, for a net {aα} of self-adjoint operators in A, the continuous functional calculus a → f(a) satisfies, lim f ( a α ) = f ( lim a α ) {\displaystyle \lim f(a_{\alpha })=f(\lim a_{\alpha })} in ... | Kaplansky density theorem | 0.77708 |
98,909 | If h {\displaystyle h} is a self-adjoint operator in ( A − ) 1 {\displaystyle (A^{-})_{1}} , then h {\displaystyle h} is in the strong-operator closure of the set of self-adjoint operators in ( A ) 1 {\displaystyle (A)_{1}} .The Kaplansky density theorem can be used to formulate some approximations with respect to the ... | Kaplansky density theorem | 0.77708 |
98,910 | Let K− denote the strong-operator closure of a set K in B(H), the set of bounded operators on the Hilbert space H, and let (K)1 denote the intersection of K with the unit ball of B(H). Kaplansky density theorem. If A {\displaystyle A} is a self-adjoint algebra of operators in B ( H ) {\displaystyle B(H)} , then each el... | Kaplansky density theorem | 0.77708 |
98,911 | In the theory of von Neumann algebras, the Kaplansky density theorem, due to Irving Kaplansky, is a fundamental approximation theorem. The importance and ubiquity of this technical tool led Gert Pedersen to comment in one of his books that, The density theorem is Kaplansky's great gift to mankind. It can be used every ... | Kaplansky density theorem | 0.77708 |
98,912 | The biogeography of Southern Ocean phytoplankton controls the local biogeochemistry and the export of macronutrients to lower latitudes and depth. Of particular relevance is the competitive interaction between coccolithophores and diatoms, with the former being prevalent along the Great Calcite Belt (40–60°S), while di... | Great Calcite Belt | 0.777075 |
98,913 | Currently, few studies incorporate small biomineralizing phytoplankton to species level. Rather, the focus has often been on the larger and noncalcifying species in the Southern Ocean due to sample preservation issues (i.e., acidified Lugol’s solution dissolves calcite, and light microscopy restricts accurate identific... | Great Calcite Belt | 0.777075 |
98,914 | Calcite is a form of carbon that is removed from the atmosphere and stored in the ocean, which helps to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mitigate the effects of climate change. Recent studies suggest the belt sequesters something between 15 and 30 million tonnes of carbon per year.Scientists ha... | Great Calcite Belt | 0.777075 |
98,915 | Using these, a time-dependent estimate of state covariance is updated automatically, and from this the Kalman gain matrix terms are calculated. Alpha beta filter gains are manually selected and static. For certain classes of problems, a Kalman filter is Wiener optimal, while alpha beta filtering is in general suboptima... | Alpha beta filter | 0.777073 |
98,916 | If G is a connected, solvable, linear algebraic group acting regularly on a non-empty, complete algebraic variety V over an algebraically closed field k, then there is a G fixed-point of V. A more general version of the theorem holds over a field k that is not necessarily algebraically closed. A solvable algebraic grou... | Borel fixed-point theorem | 0.77707 |
98,917 | In mathematics, the Borel fixed-point theorem is a fixed-point theorem in algebraic geometry generalizing the Lie–Kolchin theorem. The result was proved by Armand Borel (1956). | Borel fixed-point theorem | 0.77707 |
98,918 | In chemistry, mesoionic carbenes (MICs) are a type of reactive intermediate that are related to N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs); thus, MICs are also referred to as abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes (aNHCs) or remote N-heterocyclic carbenes (rNHCs). Unlike simple NHCs, the canonical resonance structures of these carbenes ... | Mesoionic carbene | 0.777068 |
98,919 | MIC complexes have been used in transfer hydrogenation reactions. For example, they have been used to hydrogenate a diaryl ketone using isopropanol as a hydrogen source., MIC complexes are being considered as green chemistry catalysts. They act as catalysts for base- and oxidant-free oxidation of alcohols and amines. | Mesoionic carbene | 0.777068 |
98,920 | Interactions between the nitrogen substituents and the metal center prevent normal NHC complexes from forming. If the carbene is part of a bidentate ligand with a forced geometry, the MIC complex may form preferentially as well. The counteranion of imidazolium salts participates in NHC vs. MIC formation. | Mesoionic carbene | 0.777068 |
98,921 | For technical reasons the Itô integral is the most useful for general classes of processes, but the related Stratonovich integral is frequently useful in problem formulation (particularly in engineering disciplines). The Stratonovich integral can readily be expressed in terms of the Itô integral. The main benefit of th... | Stochastic calculus | 0.777068 |
98,922 | The best-known stochastic process to which stochastic calculus is applied is the Wiener process (named in honor of Norbert Wiener), which is used for modeling Brownian motion as described by Louis Bachelier in 1900 and by Albert Einstein in 1905 and other physical diffusion processes in space of particles subject to ra... | Stochastic calculus | 0.777068 |
98,923 | Stochastic calculus is a branch of mathematics that operates on stochastic processes. It allows a consistent theory of integration to be defined for integrals of stochastic processes with respect to stochastic processes. This field was created and started by the Japanese mathematician Kiyosi Itô during World War II. | Stochastic calculus | 0.777068 |
98,924 | The Itô integral is central to the study of stochastic calculus. The integral ∫ H d X {\displaystyle \int H\,dX} is defined for a semimartingale X and locally bounded predictable process H. | Stochastic calculus | 0.777068 |
98,925 | EPICS was initially developed as the Ground Test Accelerator Controls System (GTACS) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in 1988 by Bob Dalesio, Jeff Hill, et al. In 1989, Marty Kraimer from Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) came to work alongside the GTA controls team for 6 months, bringing his experience from hi... | EPICS | 0.777067 |
98,926 | The Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) is a set of software tools and applications used to develop and implement distributed control systems to operate devices such as particle accelerators, telescopes and other large scientific facilities. The tools are designed to help develop systems which of... | EPICS | 0.777067 |
98,927 | The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high contrast imaging instrument that was built for the Gemini South Telescope in Chile. The instrument achieves high contrast at small angular separations, allowing for the direct imaging and integral field spectroscopy of extrasolar planets around nearby stars. The collaboration in... | Gemini Planet Imager | 0.777066 |
98,928 | In 1991 he was elected as a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (1990, founding fellow).In 1992 he became the Dessaurer Professor at Rochester. | James F. Allen (computer scientist) | 0.777066 |
98,929 | The TRIPS project is a long-term research to build generic technology for dialogue (both spoken and 'chat') systems, which includes natural language processing, collaborative problem solving, and dynamic context-sensitive language modeling. This is contrast with the data driven approaches by machine learning, which req... | James F. Allen (computer scientist) | 0.777066 |
98,930 | PLOW agent is a system that learns executable task models from a single collaborative learning session, which integrates wide AI technologies including deep natural language understanding, knowledge representation and reasoning, dialogue systems, planning/agent-based systems, and machine learning. This paper won the ou... | James F. Allen (computer scientist) | 0.777066 |
98,931 | James Frederick Allen (born 1950) is a computational linguist recognized for his contributions to temporal logic, in particular Allen's interval algebra. He is interested in knowledge representation, commonsense reasoning, and natural language understanding, believing that "deep language understanding can only currentl... | James F. Allen (computer scientist) | 0.777066 |
98,932 | Two Pteridinium specimens were found in North Carolina in 1963 by a high school student named John Brattain. After their discovery, they were misidentified by Joseph St. Jean from the UNC Geology Department as Cambrian trilobites, and were classified as "Paradoxides carolinaensis", until they were discovered to be a sp... | Pteridinium | 0.777065 |
98,933 | In 1998, António Coutinho is designated Director of the IGC and starts a new phase of the institute as a ‘host institution' with the mission of identifying, educating and incubating new research leaders, providing access to facilities, and financial and intellectual autonomy to pursue research projects. The Champalimau... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,934 | With IGC, they will later form the Oeiras Campus. António Coutinho, immunologist and Head of the Immunobiology Unit in Institut Pasteur, is appointed the Director of the Oeiras Advanced Studies in 1991. In 1993 Coutinho starts the Gulbenkian PhD Programme in Biology and Medicine (PGDBM), a pioneering programme in Portu... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,935 | The year after, in 1969, it was set up the Estudos Avançados de Oeiras (Oeiras Advanced Studies) to provide workshops, summer schools and international seminars to scientists. In 1984, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation’s Board of Trustees decides that IGC will be a research centre exclusively dedicated to research and... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,936 | From 1966 to 1969, four IGC leaders passed away: Delfim Santos (Pedagogical Innovation), António Gião (Scientific Calculation), Flávio Resende (Biology) and Luís Quartin Graça (Agricultural Economy). In 1968 Luís Archer, jesuit priest and biologist, widely regarded as the ‘father' of molecular genetics in Portugal, ret... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,937 | The establishment of the IGC was initiated in 1961 when the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation’s board of trustees envisioned the creation of its own research centre to encourage multidisciplinary research, independent of universities, and without restrictions or prior interests. The original set up of the IGC included a C... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,938 | Wolbachia is a bacterium commonly present in insect species that can protect their hosts against viruses, including the dengue fever virus. These findings were published in the journal PLoS Biology in February 2015, in the first study linking genes and their functions in the Wolbachia bacterium and providing a starting... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,939 | The results published in the journal PLoS Genetics in January 2016 also showed that monitoring the pace of these timekeepers can be a good indicator for the aging of the whole organism since the appearance of local age-related lesions anticipates the onset of age-associated diseases, such as cancer.- Research led by Ra... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,940 | The IGC has started the postgraduate training with the format of a PhD programme in 1993 with the Gulbenkian PhD Programme in Biology and Medicine (PGDBM) followed by the Gulbenkian PhD Programme in Biomedicine (PGDB). In 2013, 20 years after the first structured PhD programme in Portugal, the Fundação para a Ciência e... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,941 | - A study published in Nature Cell Biology in July 2018, coordinated by Mónica Bettencourt-Dias, helped to better understand diseases that involve cells antennae, called ciliopathies. The researchers found that while cells use the same building materials for their antennae, they use them in different proportions and mo... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,942 | The Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC) is an international centre for biological and biomedical research and graduate training based in Oeiras, Portugal. Founded by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (FCG) in 1961, and still supported by the Foundation, the IGC is organised in small independent research groups that ... | Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência | 0.777064 |
98,943 | A definition in semiconductor physics, carrier lifetime is defined as the average time it takes for a minority carrier to recombine. The process through which this is done is typically known as minority carrier recombination. The energy released due to recombination can be either thermal, thereby heating up the semicon... | Carrier lifetime | 0.777064 |
98,944 | RFC 2795. Concerning the practicalities of the infinite monkey theorem.2001 H. Kennedy (1 April 2001). Pi Digit Generation Protocol. | Peg DHCP | 0.777063 |
98,945 | Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb). The procedure is a standard part of prenatal care in many countries, as it can provide a variety ... | Obstetric ultrasonography | 0.777062 |
98,946 | In an injective rule, every two different configurations have different successors, but Rule 90 has pairs of configurations with the same successor. Rule 90 provides an example of a cellular automaton that is surjective but not injective. The Garden of Eden theorem of Moore and Myhill implies that every injective cellu... | Rule 90 | 0.777061 |
98,947 | Its time-space diagram forms many triangular "windows" of different sizes, patterns that form when a consecutive row of cells becomes simultaneously zero and then cells with value 1 gradually move into this row from both ends. Some of the earliest studies of Rule 90 were made in connection with an unsolved problem in n... | Rule 90 | 0.777061 |
98,948 | Every configuration of Rule 90 has exactly four predecessors, other configurations that form the given configuration after a single step. Therefore, in contrast to many other cellular automata such as Conway's Game of Life, Rule 90 has no Garden of Eden, a configuration with no predecessors. It provides an example of a... | Rule 90 | 0.777061 |
98,949 | This includes all activities of the forward and reverse flows. This can be achieved through intermodal freight transport, path optimization, vehicle saturation and city logistics. | Logistics | 0.777061 |
98,950 | Environmental sustainability is another key issue for the logistics industry. With transportation accounting for a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions, logistics companies are under increasing pressure to reduce their environmental impact. This has led to the development of alternative fuels, such as... | Logistics | 0.777061 |
98,951 | The allyl group is widely encountered in organic chemistry. Allylic radicals, anions, and cations are often discussed as intermediates in reactions. All feature three contiguous sp²-hybridized carbon centers and all derive stability from resonance. Each species can be presented by two resonance structures with the char... | Allyl cation | 0.777058 |
98,952 | In organic chemistry, an allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula −CH2−HC=CH2. It consists of a methylene bridge (−CH2−) attached to a vinyl group (−CH=CH2). The name is derived from the scientific name for garlic, Allium sativum. | Allyl cation | 0.777058 |
98,953 | Here, the n {\displaystyle n} th forward difference is computed by the binomial transform, so thatMoreover, we have that f {\displaystyle f} is continuous if and only if the coefficients ( Δ n f ) ( 0 ) → 0 {\displaystyle (\Delta ^{n}f)(0)\to 0} in Q p {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} _{p}} as n → ∞ {\displaystyle n\to \inft... | Mahler's theorem | 0.777058 |
98,954 | Let ( Δ f ) ( x ) = f ( x + 1 ) − f ( x ) {\displaystyle (\Delta f)(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)} be the forward difference operator. Then for any p-adic function f: Z p → Q p {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {Z} _{p}\to \mathbb {Q} _{p}} , Mahler's theorem states that f {\displaystyle f} is continuous if and only if its Newton series conve... | Mahler's theorem | 0.777058 |
98,955 | In mathematics, Mahler's theorem, introduced by Kurt Mahler (1958), expresses any continuous p-adic function as an infinite series of certain special polynomials. It is the p-adic counterpart to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem for continuous real-valued functions on a closed interval. | Mahler's theorem | 0.777058 |
98,956 | Generative artificial intelligence tools have the potential to democratize the process of innovation by improving the ability of individuals to specify and visualize ideas.The open-source model allows users to participate directly in development of software, rather than indirect participation, through contributing opin... | Democratization of technology | 0.777056 |
98,957 | The description of atomic phenomena has in these respects a perfectly objective character, in the sense that no explicit reference is made to any individual observer and that therefore, with proper regard to relativistic exigencies, no ambiguity is involved in the communication of information. Likewise, Asher Peres sta... | Observer (quantum physics) | 0.777054 |
98,958 | As an example of such claims, Fritjof Capra declared, "The crucial feature of atomic physics is that the human observer is not only necessary to observe the properties of an object, but is necessary even to define these properties. "The Copenhagen interpretation, which is the most widely accepted interpretation of quan... | Observer (quantum physics) | 0.777054 |
98,959 | Some interpretations of quantum mechanics posit a central role for an observer of a quantum phenomenon. The quantum mechanical observer is tied to the issue of observer effect, where a measurement necessarily requires interacting with the physical object being measured, affecting its properties through the interaction.... | Observer (quantum physics) | 0.777054 |
98,960 | In particle physics, the hidden sector, also known as the dark sector, is a hypothetical collection of yet-unobserved quantum fields and their corresponding hypothetical particles. The interactions between the hidden sector particles and the Standard Model particles are weak, indirect, and typically mediated through gr... | Hidden sector | 0.777053 |
98,961 | Heaviside's operational calculus was modified so that the variable p becomes jw. The complex number j has simple meaning: phase shift.Glossing over some mathematical details, the phasor transform can also be seen as a particular case of the Laplace transform, which additionally can be used to (simultaneously) derive th... | Complex-valued amplitude | 0.777053 |
98,962 | A linear combination of such functions can be represented as a linear combination of phasors (known as phasor arithmetic or phasor algebra: 53 ) and the time/frequency dependent factor that they all have in common. The origin of the term phasor rightfully suggests that a (diagrammatic) calculus somewhat similar to that... | Complex-valued amplitude | 0.777053 |
98,963 | In physics and engineering, a phasor (a portmanteau of phase vector) is a complex number representing a sinusoidal function whose amplitude (A), angular frequency (ω), and initial phase (θ) are time-invariant. It is related to a more general concept called analytic representation, which decomposes a sinusoid into the p... | Complex-valued amplitude | 0.777053 |
98,964 | Researchers have also taken into consideration of the water chemistry, richness of the community, and biomass in their studies. Depending on the site of study, researchers also account for the activities from the phytobenthos when calculating for primary productivity. == References == | Phytobenthos | 0.777053 |
98,965 | The Leslie matrix is a discrete, age-structured model of population growth that is very popular in population ecology named after Patrick H. Leslie. The Leslie matrix (also called the Leslie model) is one of the most well-known ways to describe the growth of populations (and their projected age distribution), in which ... | Leslie matrix | 0.777052 |
98,966 | This displacement is therefore the displacement followed by the particle according to the principle of least action. The work of a force on a particle along a virtual displacement is known as the virtual work. Historically, virtual work and the associated calculus of variations were formulated to analyze systems of rig... | Virtual work | 0.77705 |
98,967 | We start by looking at the total work done by surface traction on the body going through the specified deformation: Applying divergence theorem to the right hand side yields: Now switch to indicial notation for the ease of derivation. To continue our derivation, we substitute in the equilibrium equation ∂ σ i j ∂ x j +... | Virtual work | 0.77705 |
98,968 | If a force acts on a particle as it moves from point A {\displaystyle A} to point B {\displaystyle B} , then, for each possible trajectory that the particle may take, it is possible to compute the total work done by the force along the path. The principle of virtual work, which is the form of the principle of least act... | Virtual work | 0.77705 |
98,969 | In this case the strengthening that was needed required the development of a very large amount of new mathematics. The earliest proof of Milnor's conjecture is contained in a 1995 preprint of Voevodsky and is inspired by the idea that there should be algebraic analogs of Morava K-theory (these algebraic Morava K-theori... | Bloch–Kato conjecture | 0.777047 |
98,970 | The proof had to be modified slightly to accommodate the corrected form of that statement. While Voevodsky continued to work out the final details of the proofs of the main theorems about motivic Eilenberg–MacLane spaces, Charles Weibel invented an approach to correct the place in the proof that had to modified. Weibel... | Bloch–Kato conjecture | 0.777047 |
98,971 | Also in 2003, Voevodsky published on the web a preprint that nearly contained a proof of the general theorem. It followed the original scheme but was missing the proofs of three statements. Two of these statements were related to the properties of the motivic Steenrod operations and required the third fact above, while... | Bloch–Kato conjecture | 0.777047 |
98,972 | A proof of the proposition stating that over a field of characteristic zero the motivic Steenrod algebra characterizes all bi-stable cohomology operations in the motivic cohomology.The first two constructions were developed by Voevodsky by 2003. Combined with the results that had been known since late 1980s, they were ... | Bloch–Kato conjecture | 0.777047 |
98,973 | Implementing this scheme required making substantial advances in the field of motivic homotopy theory as well as finding a way to build algebraic varieties with a specified list of properties. From the motivic homotopy theory the proof required the following: A construction of the motivic analog of the basic ingredient... | Bloch–Kato conjecture | 0.777047 |
98,974 | Let ( X , μ ) {\displaystyle (X,\mu )} and ( Y , ν ) {\displaystyle (Y,\nu )} be some probability spaces and σ: X → Y {\displaystyle \sigma :X\rightarrow Y} a map. Then, σ {\displaystyle \sigma } is said to be measure preserving if for every ν {\displaystyle \nu } -measurable subset Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } of Y {\dis... | Polar factorization theorem | 0.777043 |
98,975 | In dimension 1, and when μ {\displaystyle \mu } is the Lebesgue measure over the unit interval, the result specializes to Ryff's theorem. When d = 1 {\displaystyle d=1} and μ {\displaystyle \mu } is the uniform distribution over {\displaystyle \left} , the polar decomposition boils down to ξ ( t ) = F X − 1 ( σ ( t ) ... | Polar factorization theorem | 0.777043 |
98,976 | Arab Christians are one of the most educated groups in Israel. Statistically, Arab Christians in Israel have the highest rates of educational attainment among all religious communities, according to a data by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010, 63% of Israeli Arab Christians have had college or postgraduate ed... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,977 | According to the study "Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" by Hanna David from the University of Tel Aviv, one of the factors why Israeli Arab Christians are the most educated segment of Israel's population is the high level of the Christian educ... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,978 | The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics noted that when taking into account the data recorded over the years, Christian Arabs fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel. In 2016 Christian Arabs had the highest rates of success at matriculation examinations, na... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,979 | In the 1990s and early 21st century the Netherlands was confronted with ethnic tension in a now multi-cultural society. Ethnic tensions, rooted in the perceived lack of social integration and rise of crime rates of several ethnic minorities, climaxed with the murders of politician Pim Fortuyn in 2002 and film director ... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,980 | For example, recent statistics indicate that Ugandan Americans have become one of the country's biggest contributors to the economy, their contribution, amounting to US$1 billion in annual remittances which are disproportionately large contributions despite a community and population of less than 13,000. African immigr... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,981 | Explaining the sociohistorical background of the contemporary social system, Suzuki argues that the model minority stereotype is a myth. : 3 Since the creation of the model minority stereotype, Asian Americans have exceeded White Americans in terms of their level of education, as well as many other racial and ethnic gr... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,982 | The concept of a model minority is heavily associated with U.S. culture, because it is not extensively used outside of the United States. However, many European countries have concepts of classism that stereotype ethnic groups in a manner which is similar to the stereotype of the model minority. Generalized statistics,... | Model minority | 0.777043 |
98,983 | The terminology of isotopic reference materials is not applied consistently across subfields of isotope geochemistry or even between individual laboratories. The terminology defined below comes from Gröening et al. (1999) and Gröening (2004). Reference materials are the basis for accuracy across many different types of... | Reference materials for stable isotope analysis | 0.777042 |
98,984 | Isotopic reference materials exist for non-traditional isotope systems (elements other than hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur), including lithium, boron, magnesium, calcium, iron, and many others. Because the non-traditional systems were developed relatively recently, the reference materials for these syst... | Reference materials for stable isotope analysis | 0.777042 |
98,985 | In physics and chemistry, the Lyman series is a hydrogen spectral series of transitions and resulting ultraviolet emission lines of the hydrogen atom as an electron goes from n ≥ 2 to n = 1 (where n is the principal quantum number), the lowest energy level of the electron. The transitions are named sequentially by Gree... | Lyman series | 0.777041 |
98,986 | The first line in the spectrum of the Lyman series was discovered in 1906 by physicist Theodore Lyman, who was studying the ultraviolet spectrum of electrically excited hydrogen gas. The rest of the lines of the spectrum (all in the ultraviolet) were discovered by Lyman from 1906-1914. The spectrum of radiation emitted... | Lyman series | 0.777041 |
98,987 | OpenIO is a software-defined object store that supports S3 and can be deployed on-premises, cloud-hosted or at the edge, on any hardware mix. It has been designed from the beginning for performance and cost-efficiency at any scale, and it has been optimized for Big Data, HPC and AI.OpenIO stores objects within in a fla... | OpenIO | 0.777039 |
98,988 | In mathematics, the Euler–Maclaurin formula is a formula for the difference between an integral and a closely related sum. It can be used to approximate integrals by finite sums, or conversely to evaluate finite sums and infinite series using integrals and the machinery of calculus. For example, many asymptotic expansi... | Euler-Maclaurin formula | 0.777039 |
98,989 | While many architectural lighting designers have a background in electrical engineering, architectural engineering, architecture, or luminaire manufacturing, several universities and technical schools now offer degree programs specifically in architectural lighting design. | Architectural lighting | 0.777037 |
98,990 | More advanced programs can include the effect of light from windows or skylights, allowing further optimization of the operating cost of the lighting installation. The amount of daylight received in an internal space can typically be analyzed by undertaking a daylight factor calculation. The Zonal Cavity Method is used... | Architectural lighting | 0.777037 |
98,991 | The correlated color temperature (CCT) of a light source is the temperature of an ideal black-body radiator that radiates light of comparable hue to that of the light source. Color temperature is a characteristic of visible light that has important applications in lighting, photography, videography, publishing, manufac... | Architectural lighting | 0.777037 |
98,992 | The list of revisions from the start to HEAD (in graph theory terms, the unique path in the tree, which forms a linear graph as before) is the trunk or mainline. Conversely, when a revision can be based on more than one previous revision (when a node can have more than one parent), the resulting process is called a mer... | Version management | 0.777037 |
98,993 | Revisions are based on past revisions, though it is possible to largely or completely replace an earlier revision, such as "delete all existing text, insert new text". In the simplest case, with no branching or undoing, each revision is based on its immediate predecessor alone, and they form a simple line, with a singl... | Version management | 0.777037 |
98,994 | In terms of graph theory, revisions are generally thought of as a line of development (the trunk) with branches off of this, forming a directed tree, visualized as one or more parallel lines of development (the "mainlines" of the branches) branching off a trunk. In reality the structure is more complicated, forming a d... | Version management | 0.777037 |
98,995 | In computer software engineering, revision control is any kind of practice that tracks and provides control over changes to source code. Software developers sometimes use revision control software to maintain documentation and configuration files as well as source code. As teams design, develop and deploy software, it ... | Version management | 0.777037 |
98,996 | Industrial Ecology principles are also emerging in various policy realms such as the concept of the Circular Economy that is being promoted in China. Although the definition of the Circular Economy has yet to be formalized, generally the focus is on strategies such as creating a circular flow of materials, and cascadin... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
98,997 | While this country has had previous organically formed EIP's, the park at Rantasalmi is Finland's first planned EIP. The scientific field Industrial Ecology has grown quickly in recent years. The Journal of Industrial Ecology (since 1997), the International Society for Industrial Ecology (since 2001), and the journal P... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
98,998 | Industrial ecology was popularized in 1989 in a Scientific American article by Robert Frosch and Nicholas E. Gallopoulos. Frosch and Gallopoulos' vision was "why would not our industrial system behave like an ecosystem, where the wastes of a species may be resource to another species? Why would not the outputs of an in... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
98,999 | Industrial ecology is concerned with the shifting of industrial process from linear (open loop) systems, in which resource and capital investments move through the system to become waste, to a closed loop system where wastes can become inputs for new processes. Much of the research focuses on the following areas: mater... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
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