uscis-database / DICTIONARY.md
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USCIS application field dictionary

The full-source row counts and exact NULL counts below were verified against both pinned Parquet footers and the completed 11,206,545-row build. They are not pilot measurements.

Source commit: dfe86ad18fd04ed6ed8281366d8bfb9c56716c1b. Source types are preserved; _source_row is added. Exact missing counts avoid rounding small nonzero missingness to zero. These are stored processed-source NULL counts; upstream recoding can hide missing original values, especially TPS country of birth.

Publisher codebook and source catalog. See FIELD-GUIDE.md for unit, duplicate, time, and linkage limits.

daca_applications

4,526,373 application records; 31 source fields plus _source_row.

Field DuckDB type Source NULL count Definition
_source_row BIGINT 0 One-based ordinal in the pinned processed Parquet; added without dropping source rows. Unique only within this table and source commit; not an applicant or application identifier across releases.
unique_identifier VARCHAR 19,135 Agency-redacted/pseudonymous applicant identifier provided in the source; it may repeat across applications. Not a unique application key. Cross-form, cross-release and EOIR/ICE linkage is not established by this importer.
ben_year_of_birth INTEGER 1,326,379 Applicant year of birth reported by the source; integer, with source missingness retained.
ben_country_of_birth VARCHAR 52 Applicant birthplace, not residence. The publisher maps C3 codes to names: failed lookups become NULL in DACA but Unlisted Entry (Any foreign country not listed) in TPS. That TPS category can conflate unresolved/invalid/missing original codes; stored NULL counts do not measure all underlying missingness. ELIS names are retained after publisher UTF-8 repair.
immigration_status VARCHAR 3,685,368 Original source immigration-status field. Values are retained without inferring current lawful status.
classification VARCHAR 3,520,717 Original source classification field; interpret with the USCIS source documentation rather than a newly invented category mapping.
form_number VARCHAR 0 Application form designation: the tables separately cover DACA I-821D and TPS I-821.
form_type VARCHAR 1,291,563 Source-reported initial/renewal/re-registration form type where available. Legacy-system missingness remains.
latest_trvl_depart_yr INTEGER 4,410,604 Year of the latest travel departure reported in the source; not a complete travel history.
latest_trvl_return_yr INTEGER 4,409,873 Year of the latest travel return reported in the source; not a complete travel history.
status VARCHAR 0 Application/case status recorded in the source snapshot; not necessarily final disposition or current beneficiary status.
status_date DATE 0 Source date associated with the recorded status; preserved as DATE.
uscis_field_office VARCHAR 3,199,992 Processing field-office label. It does not identify applicant residence. Do not substitute ICE offices/AORs or infer residence geography from this USCIS processing office.
uscis_service_center VARCHAR 0 Processing service-center label; not applicant residence geography.
data_source VARCHAR 0 USCIS case-management source system, such as C3/CLAIMS3 or ELIS. Fields and missingness vary across systems.
lpr_date DATE 4,497,090 Source lawful-permanent-residence date field, where reported; not a complete longitudinal status history.
ben_gender VARCHAR 3 Source gender field after publisher harmonization of legacy codes; labels and missingness are retained.
rec_date DATE 0 Application receipt date reported by USCIS; source duplicate groups use applicant and this date.
decision_date DATE 0 Application decision date in the source; any date-order anomalies are reported and retained.
decision VARCHAR 0 Source decision label; no independent recoding of approval/denial or beneficiary status.
latest_notice_type VARCHAR 1,361,660 Most recent source notice-type label; not a complete notice history.
latest_notice_date DATE 1,361,660 Date associated with the most recent source notice.
latest_rfe_date DATE 4,212,205 Most recent request-for-evidence date reported in the source.
latest_noid_date DATE 4,509,780 Most recent notice-of-intent-to-deny date reported in the source.
g28_flag VARCHAR 0 Original source G-28 representation flag; retained as text, without inferring complete attorney coverage.
duplicate_identifier INTEGER 0 Publisher's receipt-date group counter within an applicant grouping; not globally unique. Interpret with applicant identifier/source scope; _source_row identifies a stored row.
duplicate_last BOOLEAN 0 Last row within the publisher's applicant/receipt-date group. DACA sorts applicant (with a unique placeholder for each missing ID), receipt date, file_original, row_original; TPS additionally sorts decision_date before file_original/row_original. Later DACA reconstruction reorders rows, so physical _source_row does not reconstruct this flag.
duplicate_likely BOOLEAN 19,135 Publisher's likely-duplicate flag for repeated applicant/receipt-date groups; NULL when applicant ID or receipt date is missing.
duplicate_drop_row BOOLEAN 0 Publisher recommendation: coalesce(duplicate_likely,FALSE) AND NOT duplicate_last. Every row is retained. On unknown duplicate_likely rows this flag is false because of coalescing, not verified absence of duplication.
file_original VARCHAR 0 Original agency input-file identifier retained by the publisher. Pair with row_original and table/source commit. This pair is nonmissing and unique in both full pinned tables; no stability across releases is established.
row_original INTEGER 0 Row number in the original agency input file, distinct from _source_row in the processed Parquet. Pair with file_original and table/source commit; the pair is nonmissing and unique in this snapshot, not a persistent application or person ID.
form_type_filled_in VARCHAR 5 DACA: copies form_type for ELIS rows and every row with a missing applicant ID. Only C3 rows with a nonmissing ID are reconstructed: within applicant, ordered by decision_date, cumulative approvals including the current row give DACA - Initial when at most one, otherwise DACA - Renewal; an unknown cumulative count gives NULL. Duplicate approvals count, and a denied/pending renewal after the first approval can still be labelled Initial. This is not a uniformly observed or uniformly imputed field.

tps_applications

6,680,172 application records; 30 source fields plus _source_row.

Field DuckDB type Source NULL count Definition
_source_row BIGINT 0 One-based ordinal in the pinned processed Parquet; added without dropping source rows. Unique only within this table and source commit; not an applicant or application identifier across releases.
unique_identifier VARCHAR 604 Agency-redacted/pseudonymous applicant identifier provided in the source; it may repeat across applications. Not a unique application key. Cross-form, cross-release and EOIR/ICE linkage is not established by this importer.
ben_year_of_birth INTEGER 3,402,411 Applicant year of birth reported by the source; integer, with source missingness retained.
ben_country_of_birth VARCHAR 2,637 Applicant birthplace, not residence. The publisher maps C3 codes to names: failed lookups become NULL in DACA but Unlisted Entry (Any foreign country not listed) in TPS. That TPS category can conflate unresolved/invalid/missing original codes; stored NULL counts do not measure all underlying missingness. ELIS names are retained after publisher UTF-8 repair.
immigration_status VARCHAR 1,241,049 Original source immigration-status field. Values are retained without inferring current lawful status.
classification VARCHAR 6,679,951 Original source classification field; interpret with the USCIS source documentation rather than a newly invented category mapping.
form_number VARCHAR 0 Application form designation: the tables separately cover DACA I-821D and TPS I-821.
form_type VARCHAR 5,801 Source-reported initial/renewal/re-registration form type where available. Legacy-system missingness remains.
latest_trvl_depart_yr INTEGER 6,680,148 Year of the latest travel departure reported in the source; not a complete travel history.
latest_trvl_return_yr INTEGER 6,680,148 Year of the latest travel return reported in the source; not a complete travel history.
status VARCHAR 0 Application/case status recorded in the source snapshot; not necessarily final disposition or current beneficiary status.
status_date DATE 0 Source date associated with the recorded status; preserved as DATE.
uscis_field_office VARCHAR 3,277,763 Processing field-office label. It does not identify applicant residence. Do not substitute ICE offices/AORs or infer residence geography from this USCIS processing office.
uscis_service_center VARCHAR 0 Processing service-center label; not applicant residence geography.
data_source VARCHAR 0 USCIS case-management source system, such as C3/CLAIMS3 or ELIS. Fields and missingness vary across systems.
lpr_date DATE 6,671,621 Source lawful-permanent-residence date field, where reported; not a complete longitudinal status history.
ben_gender VARCHAR 3,635 Source gender field after publisher harmonization of legacy codes; labels and missingness are retained.
rec_date DATE 8 Application receipt date reported by USCIS; source duplicate groups use applicant and this date.
decision_date DATE 0 Application decision date in the source; any date-order anomalies are reported and retained.
decision VARCHAR 0 Source decision label; no independent recoding of approval/denial or beneficiary status.
latest_notice_type VARCHAR 3,582,645 Most recent source notice-type label; not a complete notice history.
latest_notice_date DATE 3,582,645 Date associated with the most recent source notice.
latest_rfe_date DATE 6,372,823 Most recent request-for-evidence date reported in the source.
latest_noid_date DATE 6,520,974 Most recent notice-of-intent-to-deny date reported in the source.
g28_flag VARCHAR 0 Original source G-28 representation flag; retained as text, without inferring complete attorney coverage.
duplicate_identifier INTEGER 0 Publisher's receipt-date group counter within an applicant grouping; not globally unique. Interpret with applicant identifier/source scope; _source_row identifies a stored row.
duplicate_last BOOLEAN 0 Last row within the publisher's applicant/receipt-date group. DACA sorts applicant (with a unique placeholder for each missing ID), receipt date, file_original, row_original; TPS additionally sorts decision_date before file_original/row_original. Later DACA reconstruction reorders rows, so physical _source_row does not reconstruct this flag.
duplicate_likely BOOLEAN 612 Publisher's likely-duplicate flag for repeated applicant/receipt-date groups; NULL when applicant ID or receipt date is missing.
duplicate_drop_row BOOLEAN 0 Publisher recommendation: coalesce(duplicate_likely,FALSE) AND NOT duplicate_last. Every row is retained. On unknown duplicate_likely rows this flag is false because of coalescing, not verified absence of duplication.
file_original VARCHAR 0 Original agency input-file identifier retained by the publisher. Pair with row_original and table/source commit. This pair is nonmissing and unique in both full pinned tables; no stability across releases is established.
row_original INTEGER 0 Row number in the original agency input file, distinct from _source_row in the processed Parquet. Pair with file_original and table/source commit; the pair is nonmissing and unique in this snapshot, not a persistent application or person ID.

Embedded metadata

_metadata records table descriptions and source/licensing. _columns records types, definitions, join caveats, and exact NULL counts with percentages. Example values are intentionally unset. _provenance records actual input hashes, sizes, source commit and pilot scope. Pilot inputs use local-pilot: URLs; original_full_source_url and expected_full_source_sha256 identify the original full file separately, without claiming that its full bytes were verified by the pilot.

_source_row is a one-based physical ordinal in this exact processed file, not a stable person or application identifier.