Split (1)

train · 85.7k rows

cases listlengths 1 37	article_id stringlengths 8 11
[ { "age": 21, "case_id": "PMC5224419_01", "case_text": "A 21-year-old gentleman presented to our emergency room complaining of headache and double vision for 3 weeks. Headache was constant and severe involving the entire head accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Eight months ago, he started to develop eas...	PMC5224419
[ { "age": 24, "case_id": "PMC4881869_01", "case_text": "A 24-year-old man presented with multiple episodes of syncope. He was found to have electrocardiographic evidence of AV Block I and AV Block II in the follow-up, and the echocardiographic evaluation has shown no other cardiac abnormalities. Due to...	PMC4881869
[ { "age": 7, "case_id": "PMC6449813_01", "case_text": "A 7-year-old female entire Birman was referred for further investigation of acute-onset haemorrhagic vulvar discharge. A survey lateral abdominal radiograph was performed at the referring veterinary clinic, and a markedly enlarged uterus was noted. C...	PMC6449813
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC3865702_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old man with quiescent Crohn's disease was started on infliximab (300 mg [5 mg/kg] intravenously monthly) for ankylosing spondylitis refractory to celecoxib. Four months before starting infliximab, serum enzymes were normal. Concomitant me...	PMC3865702
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC9925037_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old male was riding a bike and was severely injured in a vehicle accident and sent to the emergency department. He suffered a head injury, pelvis and left leg injuries, and several abdominal abrasions. Due to a fracture of his left leg's t...	PMC9925037
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC5123616_01", "case_text": "A previously active female in her 50s with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease secondary to smoking began to experience progressive worsening fatigue and two episodes of syncope over the course of 4 months. Her syncopal episodes occ...	PMC5123616
[ { "age": 57, "case_id": "PMC2854399_01", "case_text": "A 57-year-old female with established RA was stable until a recent clinical flare-up in the right wrist. Clinical examination revealed synovitis, swelling, and diminished range of motion. The patient also had a history of osteoarthritis (OA). An ext...	PMC2854399
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC10061108_01", "case_text": "A 34-year-old male presented with abdominal pain and distension with no previous history of colon cancer. His father died of colon cancer at the age of 50 years and received conservative treatment in the internal medicine department of a local hosp...	PMC10061108
[ { "age": 81, "case_id": "PMC7164144_01", "case_text": "The patient is an 81-year-old sterile, non-consanguineous Caucasian male who is a retired army engineer with a history of macrocytic anemia. The patient also had fatigue, paleness of the skin, shortness of breath, lightheadedness and occasional dizz...	PMC7164144
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC5259594_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old female with a known history of ischemic heart disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus presented to the Accident and Emergency Department of our hospital with new onset chest pain. The patient had a ...	PMC5259594
[ { "age": 57, "case_id": "PMC6381881_01", "case_text": "A 57-year-old man underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for duodenal bulb NET (G2) (T1 N1 M0 Stage IIIb) in December 2015 (Fig. 1). However, multiple liver metastasis was observed 6 months after the surgery. Therefore, TACE (lipiodol) was performed, which...	PMC6381881
[ { "age": 36, "case_id": "PMC5537934_01", "case_text": "A 36 year old apparently healthy Hispanic female presented to the emergency department (ED) with a 4 days history of left upper extremity pain dull aching in nature and tenderness to palpation after a week of strenuous activity. Her background histo...	PMC5537934
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC5864519_01", "case_text": "A 6-year-old female with a history of HLHS diagnosed by echo at day 1 after birth that showed mitral atresia, rudimentary left ventricle, hypoplastic aortic arch, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and atrial septal defect (ASD). After initial diagnosis...	PMC5864519
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC3240924_01", "case_text": "A 19-year-old sexually active high school student with a history of regular menses believed she was pregnant after missing her period for three months. Still in school and not ready to have a child, she wanted to terminate the pregnancy but was relu...	PMC3240924
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC7508689_01", "case_text": "A 30 years old lady with a history of amenorrhoea for 14 weeks came to emergency department (ED) of tertiary centre after assault by her neighbour who was mentally sick. The assault was done with an iron made belan, which was inserted into vagina. O...	PMC7508689
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC8518698_01", "case_text": "The patient was a newborn female infant with severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). She was born at a gestational age of 39 weeks 4 days by an emergency cesarean section because of non-reassuring fetal status. Her Apgar score was 3 and 5 at 1...	PMC8518698
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC3083533_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old male smoker presented with cough, expectoration, and left-sided chest pain for the past one month. Chest radiograph revealed a mass lesion in the left upper lung [Figure 1]. Computed tomography (CT) of thorax revealed a heterogeneously...	PMC3083533
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC9883726_01", "case_text": "We present the case of a 64-year-old female with a history of chronic renal failure, on dialysis since she was 16 years old, who underwent 3 renal transplantations. The patient's history also included peripheral arteriopathy, stenting of the common ...	PMC9883726
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC7429769_01", "case_text": "A 10-year-old male castrated domestic shorthair cat presented to the author's hospital for progressive wheezing, increased respiratory effort, and dyspnea of 3 month's duration. On the day of presentation, the owners noted the cat occasionally had o...	PMC7429769
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC8551767_01", "case_text": "The cat described here was an adult, intact, female domestic short-haired cat. Although it was kept outdoors with other cats, it was the only clinically affected one. The cat was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Me...	PMC8551767
[ { "age": 91, "case_id": "PMC8717000_01", "case_text": "A 91-year-old woman, never smoker, nursing home resident, totally dependent for daily life activities and with history of arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia (but no other known cardiovascular risk factors), chronic kidney disease, chronic bronchi...	PMC8717000
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC5624160_01", "case_text": "This is the case of a 55-year-old African American female, with past medical history of hypertension and illicit drug use, who presented with worsening productive cough. The patient stated that the cough had been ongoing for the past 5 months but ha...	PMC5624160
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC8506038_01", "case_text": "The patient was a third child of unrelated parents and was born in February 2003. He had two sisters, both of whom were in good health. However, his grandmother has a history of uremia. At 2 years of age, the patient was admitted to The Second Xia...	PMC8506038
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC8832095_01", "case_text": "A 29-year-old female visited our center for refractive surgery. Her manifest refraction was -20.5 -1.0 x 180 in the right eye and -21.0 -1.5 x 4 in the left eye with corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 20/30 and 20/32, respectively. Axial l...	PMC8832095
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC9198785_01", "case_text": "A 79-year-old woman with five years of education accessed our Emergency Unit for a syncope. Her medical records included chronic atrial fibrillation, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, left coxarthrosis, and depression. The patient...	PMC9198785
[ { "age": 20, "case_id": "PMC3838809_01", "case_text": "A 20-year-old Caucasian male, previously healthy, presented to our hospital with a 10-day history of abdominal pain, more intense in the right lower quadrant. He complained from fever and worsening of the pain in the last 3 days. He denied bloody st...	PMC3838809
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC8718908_01", "case_text": "Such cause-effect relations between cytokines and lupus symptoms have already been shown for soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 55kD (sTNF-R55) - a Th1 cytokine associated with clinical and subclinical SLE disease activity - in a previous study ...	PMC8718908
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC6702817_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old African American male, ex-railroad worker, presented with back pain and acute worsening of right arm and bilateral lower extremity weakness and spasticity, disabling him from moving from the bed to his rolling walker.", "gender": "...	PMC6702817
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC5602351_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old gentleman with past medical history of cervical disk herniation presented with a 3-year history of progressive fatigue and bilateral upper extremity weakness. MRI was performed to evaluate the spine and was consistent with cervical spi...	PMC5602351
[ { "age": 21, "case_id": "PMC7787839_01", "case_text": "A 21-year-old primigravida with cystic fibrosis presented for elective cesarean delivery at 34 weeks' gestation. Before becoming pregnant, she suffered recurrent chest infections requiring two to four courses of intravenous (IV) antibiotics per year...	PMC7787839
[ { "age": 44, "case_id": "PMC8034780_01", "case_text": "A 44-year-old serviceman, diagnosed to have gall bladder NET (operated) with hepatic metastasis, was referred for the evaluation of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) presented with vague upper abdominal discomfort with dyspepsia of 1.5 mo...	PMC8034780
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC3983676_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old female presented with a 30-year history of strange sensations in the right preauricular region, and involuntary contractions of the jaw, causing sporadic biting injuries to her buccal mucosa. Initially, laughing, talking, or eating wer...	PMC3983676
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC8190587_01", "case_text": "A 48-year-old female nurse had general malaise, low-grade fever, and sore throat without obvious cause. Three days later, she visited a local doctor and underwent a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reacti...	PMC8190587
[ { "age": 7, "case_id": "PMC8245756_01", "case_text": "A 7-year-old girl with a 1-month history of neck pain and a 3-week history of progressive weakness in the right hand was presented to us. Physical examination showed a decreased muscle strength (Grade 1/5 according to the Medical Research Council sca...	PMC8245756
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC4363670_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old Guinea-Bissau born male, living in Portugal for 16 years, was admitted to our institution because of vomiting, hiccups, weight loss (about 16 kg), occasional nocturnal sweating, and dry cough, lasting for 1 month. He had a past medical...	PMC4363670
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC8799065_01", "case_text": "A 37-year-old woman presented with recurrent lower abdominal discomfort for more than half a year. No nausea, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or abdominal distension was found. Additionally, the menstruation of the patient was regular. There were no abn...	PMC8799065
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC5676382_01", "case_text": "Our patient is a 46-year-old male with a history of Hodgkin's Lymphoma diagnosed approximately 8 years before admission in remission status after rituximab therapy. He presented with subsequent left upper extremity focal SLS diagnosed two years befo...	PMC5676382
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC7550963_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old mother was pregnant by in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. She had no medical problems during the antenatal period. There is no consanguinity between the parents. All triplets were boys and were born at 25 + 3 weeks of GA by cesare...	PMC7550963
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC5909947_01", "case_text": "The patient is a 62-year-old male, smoker (a 25 pack-year smoking history), an occasional alcohol drinker, without any family history of pancreatic or other types of malignancy. He is overweight (BMI=27.8), has high blood pressure and was diagnosed ...	PMC5909947
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC6416218_01", "case_text": "A 39-year-old male with a past medical history significant for hypogammaglobulinemia, and asthma, and colectomy status-post bowel perforation, presented with several days of increasing watery ostomy output, non-bloody vomiting, and subjective fevers...	PMC6416218
[ { "age": 49, "case_id": "PMC5733991_01", "case_text": "A 49-year-old male was presented at our department with lower back pain and walking instability for the last few days. The patient suffered from end-stage renal disease on dialysis for the last 15 years and had a history of successful renal transpla...	PMC5733991
[ { "age": 38, "case_id": "PMC3985368_01", "case_text": "A 38-year-old female patient presented with progressive dysarthria, dysphagia, nasal regurgitation and hyper nasal speech for 5 months duration. She had 4 episodes of partial seizures involving the right upper and the lower limb for the past 5 month...	PMC3985368
[ { "age": 59, "case_id": "PMC2852117_01", "case_text": "Subjects included a patient with neglect (JM) who had participated in Experiment 1 as well as seven age-matched normal controls (mean age = 53.6 years; range = 42-72 years). JM was a 59-year old right-handed male who had suffered a right parietal an...	PMC2852117
[ { "age": 76, "case_id": "PMC8492411_01", "case_text": "A 76-year-old male presented to the emergency room with slowly progressive gait difficulty, motor retardation, and generalized \"weakness.\" The patient otherwise had no relevant past medical history. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance ...	PMC8492411
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC5078781_01", "case_text": "Case 1. The first case is of a 43-year-old previously female who initially presented with severe headaches and diplopia due to right abducens nerve palsy. On initial computerized tomography imaging (CT), she was found to have a large sphenoid mass,...	PMC5078781
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC7193124_01", "case_text": "A 39-year-old Taiwanese male painter had a history of alcohol consumption (approximately 90 units of alcohol per week for more than 6 years) and smoking (30 pack-years), but no illicit drugs use. Initially, he was brought to our hospital on 31 Augus...	PMC7193124
[ { "age": 17, "case_id": "PMC7392863_01", "case_text": "A previously healthy 17-year-old male with noncontributory past medical history, presented with a one month of dry cough and intermittent hemoptysis. For several weeks prior to hospitalization, he experienced severe exertion dyspnea that limited his...	PMC7392863
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC10158724_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old Japanese man was presented to our institution with severe thrombocytopenia. His past medical history included postoperative lung and bladder cancer, coronary stenting for myocardial infarction, pacemaker implantation for sick sinus sy...	PMC10158724
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC4083103_01", "case_text": "The patient, a 37 year old Malaysian Chinese parturient (Gravida 4 Para 2 + 1) was admitted at 25 weeks gestation following a routine scan which suggested intrauterine death. A repeat scan done when she had per vaginal bleeding confirmed the death a...	PMC4083103
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC6252179_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old man, known case of dilated cardiomyopathy, aneurysm of the ascending aorta, and severe aortic regurgitation, referred to our center for heart transplantation. He had no risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. He was under treatment wi...	PMC6252179
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC10291978_01", "case_text": "A 58-year-old male with a past medical history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter, diastolic heart failure, severe tricuspid (TR) and mitral (MR) regurgitation, coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass graft, and substance ...	PMC10291978
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC6442154_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old man presented to our medical center with pain and asymmetric penile swelling, following a penile injury sustained 1 hour previously. He described having sexual intercourse in the female superior position when, on attempting penetration...	PMC6442154
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC6302118_01", "case_text": "A 61-year-old man was transferred to the emergency department at Kameda Medical Center complaining of dyspnea. Eighteen years previously, he had been diagnosed with asthma at another hospital. Fourteen years earlier he had developed fever, rash, pin...	PMC6302118
[ { "age": 4, "case_id": "PMC6858974_01", "case_text": "A 4-year-old intact female Hungarian viszla was presented to UCDVH in June 2014 with a black, necrotic, cutaneous lesion, of approximately 2 cm in diameter, involving the umbilical region of the ventral abdomen (Fig. 1). The dog was dull, moderately ...	PMC6858974
[ { "age": 58, "case_id": "PMC3568418_01", "case_text": "A 58-year-old black woman sought the Stomatology Outpatient Clinic of the Sao Jose dos Campos Dental School in March 2008 because of a \"blood stain on the roof of her mouth\" (sic). The patient used a removable upper denture and had noted the prese...	PMC3568418
[ { "age": 73, "case_id": "PMC10185437_01", "case_text": "A 73-year-old male presented with right upper abdominal pain with bilious vomiting and weight loss for 6 months. The patient had no significant personal, past, or family history. Both general and systemic examination was within normal limits except...	PMC10185437
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC6554495_01", "case_text": "A 64-year-old woman was diagnosed with stage IVB (T4N3M1c) LAD expressing mutant EGFR (exon 19 deletion) (Fig. 1-A). We administered afatinib (40 mg/day) as the first-line regimen. Three months after starting afatinib, the patient developed repeated...	PMC6554495
[ { "age": 77, "case_id": "PMC5317028_01", "case_text": "The authors present a case of a pedicled, functional LD flap for reconstruction of a soft-tissue defect after upper-extremity sarcoma extirpation. The patient was a 77-year-old, right-hand-dominant man who initially presented to the orthopedic oncol...	PMC5317028
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC5308427_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old male, with no significant past medical history, noted skin changes involving both ears about 3 years prior to initial presentation (Figure 1). He described it as non-tender, reddish discoloration of both auricles. He did not note signi...	PMC5308427
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC4334879_01", "case_text": "Female patient, age 29, admitted to the hospital in 2 days after the manifestation, complaining about neck pain irradiating into nose, mouth, mostly on the right side, difficulty in swallowing, swollen neck, mostly on the right side. There was no ...	PMC4334879
[ { "age": 43, "case_id": "PMC6329364_01", "case_text": "A 43-year-old man presented with seven months of intermittent lower abdominal pain and altered bowel habit. The patient denied having similar symptoms in the past or any history of abdominal surgery. He had no past medical history or familial histor...	PMC6329364
[ { "age": 42, "case_id": "PMC4236639_01", "case_text": "A 42-year-old Indian male presented with a dorsal foot ulcer Wagner Grade 3 and exposed tendons. Risk factors associated with healing consisted of an 8-year history of type 2 DM and hyperlipidemia. The patient had previously undergone three surgical...	PMC4236639
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC3082491_01", "case_text": "A 60-year-old woman was referred to our department for fundus examination on June 25, 2008, and was scheduled to begin PEG-IFN and ribavirin therapy for chronic HCV infection. She had been diagnosed with VKH disease in 1991 and had been treated for ...	PMC3082491
[ { "age": 18, "case_id": "PMC8297826_01", "case_text": "Patients with AVB recruited in this study were over 18 years old and had LVEF >50% at baseline. The pacing strategies were determined by operators as per the clinical practice at each hospital. The LBBAP group included all patients who attempted the...	PMC8297826
[ { "age": 22, "case_id": "PMC9902872_01", "case_text": "A 22-year-old Han Chinese woman presented with paroxysmal dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting for 6 years, and the symptoms had worsened over the prior few months. The patient had no previous medical history and no family genetic history of rela...	PMC9902872
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC9019577_01", "case_text": "This case describes a male patient born vaginally at 36 weeks + 2 days after preterm prolonged rupture of membranes (32 h) with a birthweight of 2.8 kg and Apgar score of 9-10-10. Umbilical cord blood-gas analysis, performed after birth, showed no...	PMC9019577
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC2206399_01", "case_text": "Amisulpride therapy was initiated in a 79-year-old patient with a schizoaffective disorder. After 10 days the patient became somnolent with a high body temperature (40.3 C), diaphoresis, tachycardia, rigid skeletal muscles of a 'lead pipe' character...	PMC2206399
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC4206058_01", "case_text": "A 23-year-old man presented to the emergency department following a witnessed assault. On presentation, he complained of lower facial pain, malocclusion, and numbness of the lower lip.\nWhat are the clinical signs and symptoms of mandibular fracture...	PMC4206058
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC5039285_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old woman admitted herself for urological consultation to our hospital. She described a recent history of gross haematuria as well as having recognized a prolapsing vaginal mass. After our first examination we presumed the vaginal mass to ...	PMC5039285
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC9622463_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old man sought care at the emergency department of Jackson Memorial Hospital on July 28th, 2022, with a complaint of worsening facial rash and blurry vision for two days. A couple of days prior, he arrived at the emergency department with ...	PMC9622463
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC10155007_01", "case_text": "Two 6-month-old littermate Russian Blue cross kittens (male and female) from Colorado presented for megaesophagus, intermittent vomiting and regurgitation. One week prior to referral, the male kitten was lethargic, had decreased appetite, was diagno...	PMC10155007
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC9794504_01", "case_text": "A 71-year-old-man living in the countryside presented to several clinics with the complaint of swelling and redness on the right forehead 5 months ago and received various topical antibiotic treatments. However, lesions did not respond to treatments...	PMC9794504
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC4085836_01", "case_text": "A 72-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with right-sided pleuritic chest pain, cough with purulent sputum, fatigue and shortness of breath. Her pulse was 90 beats per minute, blood pressure was 120/80 mmHg, respiration was 22/min, and tempe...	PMC4085836
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC5968865_01", "case_text": "A 19-year old woman diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, restrictive subtype (AN; subsequently referred to as index patient, IP) was admitted to the inpatient psychosomatic clinic at the University Hospital Bochum, Germany in April 2015. At that time, h...	PMC5968865
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC4323914_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old man was detected to have hyperlipidemia and was prescribed atorvastatin 20 mg and a multivitamin capsule 1 month prior to initial consultation and and received no other drug. He was detected to have diabetes mellitus 6 months ago, but ...	PMC4323914
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC10011424_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a seven-day history of shortness of breath, upper respiratory symptoms and fever. The symptoms exacerbated in two days prior to admission and progressed rapidly. His past medical history...	PMC10011424
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC6323585_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old woman presented to the emergency service with a headache that developed over a week and progressively grew in intensity until it became unbearable. The patient reported suffering from periodic attacks of transient headache, sometimes a...	PMC6323585
[ { "age": 20, "case_id": "PMC5881520_01", "case_text": "More than 20 years later, in February 2017, a 68-year-old woman with a history of recurrent otitis presented to a hospital in RI with one day of fever, otalgia, and encephalopathy. Imaging revealed a small intraventricular bleed with mild sphenoid s...	PMC5881520
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC6191556_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old female patient presented to the emergency room with dyspnea and markedly reduced effort capacity. Medical history was notable for an uneventful pregnancy and normal delivery of a healthy baby 1 week prior to presentation. Dyspnea on ex...	PMC6191556
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC5299195_01", "case_text": "In May of 2016, a 55-year-old male with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and coronary artery disease (CAD) status after angioplasty of left anterior descending (LAD) artery 2 years ago presented to the emergency room (ER) with substernal che...	PMC5299195
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC5556594_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old male presented with headache since the past two months. He also complained of weakness in both upper and lower limbs and altered sensorium for the past fifteen days. On physical examination, the patient was conscious with a GCS of E4M6...	PMC5556594
[ { "age": 79, "case_id": "PMC6949671_01", "case_text": "A 79-year-old gentleman who lived alone and mobilised with a walking frame was seen in his GP surgery complaining of sudden onset bilateral hip pain. He gave a past medical history of rheumatoid arthritis for many years treated with leflunomide and ...	PMC6949671
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC8571294_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old female presented with a Chiari I malformation (CM) and RA presented with 7-months of progressive suboccipital headaches [Table 1]. The brain MRI showed brainstem/ upper cervical cord compression attributed to a Chiari I malformation (i...	PMC8571294
[ { "age": 75, "case_id": "PMC6346800_01", "case_text": "The Emergency Medical Services (EMS) were called to attend a 75-year-old man who felt unwell and was confused after injuring his left foot on a tree branch 3 days previously. The EMS staff, realizing the patient was unstable and in a septic state, r...	PMC6346800
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC3447224_01", "case_text": "The proposita is the second of three siblings (Figure 1; individual 2 : 4), conceived when the mother was 21 years of age. Individual 2 : 4 was first consulted at 33 years of age upon referral for suspected infertility. Initial investigations reve...	PMC3447224
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC6056777_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old lady had undergone multiple surgeries for vascular manifestations of a genetically confirmed MFS. In 2005, she had undergone a Crawford II repair for descending aortic dissection. In 2008, she received a valve-sparing aortic root repla...	PMC6056777
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC3620447_01", "case_text": "A 17-month-old boy was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Children's University Hospital in Cracow due to aggravating problems with balance. Starting a week earlier, the parents noticed that the boy had a tendency to tilt the head to the rig...	PMC3620447
[ { "age": 6, "case_id": "PMC2838361_01", "case_text": "The proband, an adopted six-year-old girl, and her four-year-old sister were brought to a pediatric cardiologist for evaluation, largely at the insistence of the natural maternal grandmother (MGM), who had maintained contact with the adoptive parents...	PMC2838361
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC6381883_01", "case_text": "This case was a 69-year-old female. Right eyelid tumor appeared and grew rapidly. A biopsy strongly indicated a pathological diagnosis of SC, leading to surgical resection (orbital exenteration). Given postoperative pathological findings of nests of...	PMC6381883
[ { "age": 7, "case_id": "PMC6076945_01", "case_text": "A previously healthy 7-year-old male presented to a community hospital with severe lower extremity trauma due to accident with a truck. The patient was instantly brought to the OR and the surgeon performed a lower right leg and an upper left leg guil...	PMC6076945
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC3090653_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old man presented to the emergency department with pleuritic chest pain, a swollen and painful right knee, and weight-bearing difficulty. Accompanying this was hip and back pain after a fall. This occurred on a background of unexplained pr...	PMC3090653
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC9051404_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old female presented to her primary care physician with tender erythematous nodules on her bilateral lower extremities four weeks following her second Moderna COVID vaccination (Figure 1). She had a past medical history of Ehlers-Danlos sy...	PMC9051404
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC8634327_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old woman presented at the emergency room (ER) in a regional hospital with progressive dyspnea, a dry cough and fatigue during several weeks despite taking oral antibiotics because of a suspected pneumonia. Three days prior to presentation...	PMC8634327
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC8383176_01", "case_text": "The patient, a 65-year-old man, presented with swelling and pain in his right scrotum three months ago. He was first admitted to our hospital 5 years ago with a cough and fever. The CT scan of the abdomen showed multiple soft tissue densities behind...	PMC8383176
[ { "age": 66, "case_id": "PMC6803719_01", "case_text": "A 66-year-old male was diagnosed in 2014 with MCD (proteinuria 15 g/L/ albuminemia 19 g/L). He was initially treated with steroids, which gave a good response, but he became steroid-dependent (20 mg/d). When corticosteroid therapy was decreased (<20...	PMC6803719
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC3417985_01", "case_text": "A 24-hour-old female baby, product of spontaneous vaginal delivery, at term, in a village, weighing 2kg presented to emergency room with evisceration of intestine from abdomen. The patient was hypothermic and cyanosed. On examination baby had temp...	PMC3417985
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC8051224_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old male presented two days after an accident of the public way with acute severe chest pain lasting for more than 30 minutes at rest. A pulmonary embolism has been eliminated. He had no history of diabetes mellitus or smoking. However, he...	PMC8051224
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC4900045_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old black female presented with the complaint of a nonpainful palpable abnormality in her right breast. The patient's history was significant for a bilateral reduction mammoplasty two years prior and a hysterectomy 18 years prior. She also...	PMC4900045
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC9084904_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old man with Cowden's syndrome and a 10-year history of numerous (>50) small (1-to-5 mm diameter), firm, flesh-colored papules on his lower lip mucosa presented for evaluation and treatment considerations (Figure 1). The papules were previ...	PMC9084904
[ { "age": 37, "case_id": "PMC9249508_01", "case_text": "A 37-year-old female was referred to otolaryngology by her primary care provider for chief complaint of right ear pain of two-year duration which reportedly began after a dog bite to the right lip and face. She had also experienced numbness in the r...	PMC9249508

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