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5.2.6.1 Occupied bandwidth
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5.2.6.1.1 Description
Occupied bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth containing 99% of the total integrated power for transmitted spectrum and is centered on the assigned channel frequency. The occupied channel bandwidth is about 1.6 MHz based on a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps.
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5.2.6.1.2 Explanation of difference
In 3.84 Mcps TDD, the occupied channel bandwidth is less than 5MHz based on 3.84 Mcps. But in 1.28 Mcps TDD, as the background analysis in WG4#12 Meeting Tdoc515, which has been accepted to into the TR25.945, the occupied channel bandwidth should be less than 1.6 MHz based on 1.28 Mcps.
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5.2.6.2 Out of band emission
Out of band emissions are unwanted emissions immediately outside the nominal channel resulting from the modulation process and non-linearity in the transmitter but excluding spurious emissions. This out of band emission limit is specified in terms of a spectrum emission mask and adjacent channel power ratio.
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5.2.6.2.1 Spectrum emission mask
The spectrum emission mask of the UE applies to frequencies, which are between 0.8 and 4.0MHz from a carrier frequency. The out of channel emission is specified relative to the UE output power in measured in a 1.28 MHz bandwidth.
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5.2.6.2.1.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 5.5. Table 5.5: Spectrum Emission Mask Requirement (1.28 Mcps chip rate option) Frequency offset from carrier Δf Minimum requirement Measurement bandwidth 0.8 MHz -35 dBc 30 kHz 0.8-1.8 MHz -35 – 14*(f-0.8) dBc 30 kHz 1.8-2.4 MHz -49 – 17*(f-...
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5.2.6.2.1.2 Rationale
Based on the discussion, the mask in Table 5.6 is proposed for power class 5 (21 dBm), given in dBc compared with 21dBm/1.28MHz. The rationale for each specification point is outlined in the table together with the proposed mask and the corresponding mask values, measured in 30 kHz (the smallest measurement bandwidth u...
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5.2.6.2.1.2.1 Frequency offset
In FCC, frequency offset reference is the allocated band edge. Since spectrum definition has to be independent of operator allocation, the reference has been changed to the center frequency of the measured carrier. Assuming that the nominal carrier spacing is 1.6MHz for low chip rate TDD option, so spectrum mask defini...
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5.2.6.2.1.2.2 Measurement bandwidth
The "-26dB modulation bandwidth" is approximately equal to 1.46MHz in low chip rate option. This leads to 14.6kHz-measurement bandwidth. Since this value is not available in most measurement devices such as spectrum analyzers, a standard value of 30kHz was adopted.
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5.2.6.2.1.2.3 Mask shape
1) According to FCC rules, the emission should be –13dBm/14.6kHz or –10dBm/30kHz. But in accordance with the 3.84 Mcps TDD emission only –14dBm is allowed to have no more ‘dBm/Hz power‘ in the adjacent band as the 3.84 Mcps TDD has. (Because the physical origin of the modulation side band is the same in both cases the ...
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5.2.6.2.2 Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR)
Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) is the ratio of the transmitted power to the power measured in an adjacent channels. Both the transmitted power and the adjacent channel power are measured with a filter response that has a Root-Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with roll-off  = 0.22 and a bandwidth equal ...
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5.2.6.3 Spurious emissions
Spurious emissions are emissions which are caused by unwanted transmitter effects such as harmonics emission, parasitic emission, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude out of band emissions. The frequency boundary and the detailed transitions of the limits between the requirement for o...
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5.2.6.3.1 Minimum Requirement
These requirements are only applicable for frequencies which are greater than 4 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency. Table 5.8 : General Spurious emissions requirements Frequency Bandwidth Resolution Bandwidth Minimum requirement 9 kHz  f < 150 kHz 1 kHz -36 dBm 150 kHz  f < 30 MHz 10 kHz -36 dBm 30 MHz  f...
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5.2.6.3.2 Explanation of difference
The UE TX Spurious emissions requirements basically keep in line with UTRAN FDD and 3.84 Mcps TDD. For the frequency offset, as ITU specification SM.329 [16] , the frequency limit between out of band emissions and spurious emissions is defined as 250% of the necessary bandwidth. In 1.28 Mcps option the necessary bandwi...
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5.2.7 Transmit intermodulation
The transmit intermodulation performance is a measure of the capability of the transmitter to inhibit the generation of signals in its non linear elements caused by presence of the wanted signal and an interfering signal reaching the transmitter via the antenna.
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5.2.7.1 Minimum requirements
User Equipment(s) transmitting in close vicinity of each other can produce intermodulation products, which can fall into the UE, or BS receive band as an unwanted interfering signal. The UE intermodulation attenuation is defined by the ratio of the output power of the wanted signal to the output power of the intermodul...
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5.2.8 Transmit Modulation
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5.2.8.1 Transmit pulse shape filter
The transmit pulse-shaping filter is a root-raised cosine (RRC) with roll-off =0.22 in the frequency domain. The impulse response of the chip impulse filter RC0(t) is Where the roll-off factor =0.22 and the chip duration:
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5.2.8.2 Error Vector Magnitude
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.2.8.2.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.2.8.3 Peak Code Domain Error
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.2.8.3.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.2.8.3.1 Rationale
For 3.84 Mcps and FDD, the minimum requirements for the error vector magnitude and peak code domain error ensures that: - the error vector magnitude does not degrade the performance - the error vector magnitude leads only to low increase for the transmitted output power to remain the Eb/N0 The theoretical investigation...
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5.3 Receiver characteristics
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5.3.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.3.2 Diversity characteristics
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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5.3.3 Reference sensitivity level
The reference sensitivity is the minimum receiver input power measured at the antenna port at which the BIT Error Ratio BER does not exceed a specific value.
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5.3.3.1 Minimum Requirements
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in Table 5.11. Table 5.11: Test parameters for reference sensitivity Parameter Level Unit 0 dB -108 dBm/1.28 MHz
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5.3.3.2 Simulation results
The simulation is done to 12.2kb/s data in static propagation condition for UE of 1.28 Mcps TDD..The service-mapping is specified in ANNEX C, and the simulation assumption is specified in section 9. Figure 5.6 Table 5.12 Îor/Ioc Pb -0.49 5.09E-2 -0.03 2.12E-2 0.41 8.11E-3 0.82 2.90E-3 1.25 8.12E-4 1.68 1.23E-4 1.95 2.6...
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5.3.3.3 Rationale
the simulations has been made with =-7dB. That means that the reference sensitivity is PNoise+Noise-Figure+Îor/IocLimit-Own_Code_Power+Implementaion_Margin=-113dBm+9dB+1.2dB-7dB+2dB=-107.7dBm. Roughly -108dBm which is the defined reference sensitivity level.
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5.3.4 Maximum input level
This is defined as the maximum receiver input power at the UE antenna port which does not degrade the specified BER performance.
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5.3.4.1 Minimum Requirements
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in Table 5.13 Table 5.13: Maximum input level Parameter Level Unit -7 dB -25 dBm/1.28 MHz
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5.3.5 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS)
Adjacent Channel Selectivity is a measure of a receiver’s ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of adjacent channel signal at a given frequency offset from the centre frequency of the assigned channel. ACS is the ratio of the receive filter attenuation on the assigned chan...
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5.3.5.1 Minimum Requirement
The ACS shall be better than the value indicated in Table 5.14 for the test parameters specified in Table 5.15 where the BER shall not exceed 0.001 Table 5.14: Adjacent Channel Selectivity Power Class Unit ACS 2 dB 33 3 dB 33 Table 5.15: Test parameters for Adjacent Channel Selectivity Parameter Unit Level dB 0 Îor dBm...
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5.3.5.2 Rationale
The ACS performance of terminals is largely determined by an IF filter (usually a SAW), the A/D converter and digital baseband filtering. And the ACS requirements should reflect what can be achieved with present state of the art technology. So we can select the same receiver filter performance as 3.84 Mcps TDD, ACS equ...
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5.3.6 Blocking characteristics
The blocking characteristics is a measure of the receiver ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an unwanted interferer on frequencies other than those of the spurious response or the adjacent channels without this unwanted input signal causing a degradation of the perfo...
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5.3.6.1 Minimum Requirement
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in table5.16 and table 5.17. For table 5.17 up to 24 exceptions are allowed for spurious response frequencies in each assigned frequency channel when measured using a 1MHz step size. Table 5.16: In-band blocking Parameter Offset Offset Unit Wanted Signal Level...
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5.3.6.2 Rationale
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5.3.6.2.1 3.2 MHz blocking requirement
From [17,18] the required interfering signal level can be calculated, just like FDD (which is of course true only if the wanted signal is 3dB above the reference level),
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5.3.6.2.2 ACS, Adjacent channel selectivity and NF, Noise figure
In the equations above, the ACS2 is assumed as 43dB, and NF is assumed as 9dB. The principle is basically like FDD and 3.84 Mcps TDD, just the chiprate has been changed, so the in band blocking value is also scalable changed. Considering the chiprate is 1.28 Mcps, so the unwanted signal frequency offset is also scalabl...
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5.3.6.2.3 Out of band blocking requirement
The relevant frequency bands for out of band blocking are calculated according to the specified frequency bands for FDD in [19] and 3.84 Mcps TDD in [1]. The 3dB tougher requirement comparing to the WTDD/FDD is based on the assumption that the overall interference power is the same as in the other cases due to the same...
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5.3.7 Spurious response
Spurious response is a measure of the receiver’s ability to receive a wanted signal on its assigned channel frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted CW interfering signal at any other frequency at which a response is obtained i.e. for which the blocking limit is not met.
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5.3.7.1 Minimum Requirements
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate option, the requirement of Spurious response for carrier spacing 1.6MHz is prescribed in the following table. Table 5.18: Spurious Response (1.28MHz chiprate) Parameter Level Unit Wanted Signal Level <REFSENS> + 3 dB dBm/1.28 MHz Unwanted Signal Level (CW) -44 dBm Fuw Spurious response frequ...
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5.3.7.2 Rationale
The 3dB tougher requirement comparing to the WTDD/FDD is based on the assumption that the overall interference power is the same as in the other cases due to the same deployment scenarios. The NTDD UE has to withstand the same interference power as the WTDD/FD UE has to.
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5.3.8 Intermodulation characteristics
Third and higher order mixing of the two interfering RF signals can produce an interfering signal in the band of the desired channel. Intermodulation response rejection is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receiver a wanted signal on its assigned channel frequency in the presence of two or more interfering...
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5.3.8.1 Minimum Requirements
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate option, the requirement of intermodulation for carrier spacing 1.6MHz is prescribed in the following table. Table 5.19: Receive intermodulation characteristics (1.28MHz chiprate) Parameter Level Unit 0 dB Îor <REFSENS> + 3 dB dBm/1.28 MHz Iouw1 (CW) -46 dBm Iouw2 (modulated) -46 dBm/1.28 MHz...
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5.3.8.2 Rationale
The 3dB tougher requirement comparing to the WTDD/FDD is based on the assumption that the overall interference power is the same as in the other cases due to the same deployment scenarios. The NTDD UE has to withstand the same interference power as the WTDD/FD UE has to.
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5.3.9 Spurious emissions
The Spurious Emissions Power is the power of emissions generated or amplified in a receiver that appear at the UE antenna connector.
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5.3.9.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed: Table 5.20: Receiver spurious emission requirements Band Maximum level Measurement Bandwidth Note 9 kHz – 1 GHz -57 dBm 100 kHz 1 GHz – 1.9 GHz and 1.92 GHz – 2.01 GHz and 2.025 GHz – 2.11 GHz -47 dBm 1 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4MHz below the fir...
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5.3.9.2 Rationale
The inband (Band 3 in the above table) RX spurious emission value could be conducted as below. Assumptions: - The Noise Figure (NF) of the UE receiver is 9dB; - The MCL for UE’s is 40dB. So the derivation is as follows: Spurious level – MCL (Minimum Coupling Loss) < Thermal noise Spurious level < Thermal noise + MCL = ...
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5.4 Performance requirement
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5.4.1 General
The performance requirements for the UE in this section are specified for the measurement channels specified in Annex C and the propagation condition specified in Annex D. Table 5.21: Summary of UE performance targets Test Chs. Information Data Rate Static Multi-path Case 1 Multi-path Case 2 Multi-path Case 3 Performan...
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5.4.2 Demodulation in static propagation conditions
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5.4.2.1 Demodulation of DCH
The performance requirement of DCH in static propagation conditions is determined by the maximum Block Error Ratio (BLER). The BLER is specified for each individual data rate of the DCH. DCH is mapped into the Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH).
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5.4.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 5.22 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 5.23. Table 5.22: DCH parameters in static propagation conditions Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 81) 2 2 0 dB -101) -10 -10 0 Ioc dBm/1.28MHz -60 Information Data Rate K...
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5.4.2.1.2 Rationale
The simulation will be carried out with ten codes and each has the same power (-10dB/code). The number of interfering signals are 8. That means that the number of own codes are 2 or other way round the relation between the number of own codes divided by the whole number of codes is 2/10 or –7dB. That is the correction ...
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5.4.3 Demodulation of DCH in multipath fading conditions
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5.4.3.1 Multipath fading Case 1
The performance requirement of DCH is determined by the maximum Block Error Ratio (BLER). The BLER is specified for each individual data rate of the DCH. DCH is mapped into the Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH).
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5.4.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 5.24 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 5.25. Table 5.24: DCH parameters in multipath Case 1 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 8 2 2 0 DB -10 -10 -10 0 Ioc dBm/1.28MHz -60 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 ...
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5.4.3.2 Multipath fading Case 2
The performance requirement of DCH is determined by the maximum Block Error Ratio (BLER). The BLER is specified for each individual data rate of the DCH. DCH is mapped into the Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH).
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5.4.3.2.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 5.26 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 5.27. Table 5.26: DCH parameters in multipath Case 2 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 8 2 2 0 dB -10 -10 -10 0 Ioc dBm/1.28MHz -60 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2...
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5.4.3.3 Multipath fading Case 3
The performance requirement of DCH is determined by the maximum Block Error Ratio (BLER). The BLER is specified for each individual data rate of the DCH. DCH is mapped into the Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH).
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5.4.3.3.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 5.28 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 5.29. Table 5.28: DCH parameters in multipath Case 3 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 8 2 2 0 dB -10 -10 -10 0 Ioc dBm/1.28MHz -60 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 ...
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5.4.3.4 Explanation difference
The different performance requirement is result from different propagation condition (Annex D), different service mapping (Annex C.2) ,different simulation assumption and different chip rate with 3.84 Mcps chip rate TDD. The BCH test case, is testing the block STTD capability of the terminal. Block STTD is currently no...
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6 BS radio transmission and reception
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6.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangement
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6.1.1 General
The information presented in this section is based on a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps.
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6.1.2 Frequency bands
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.1.3 TX–RX frequency separation
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6.1.3.1 Description
No TX-RX frequency separation is required as Time Division Duplex (TDD) is employed. Each subframe of 1.28 Mcps TDD consists of 7 main timeslots (TS0 ~ TS6) where TS0 (before DL to UL switching point) are always allocated DL, the timeslots (at least the first one) before the switching point (vice versa) are allocated U...
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6.1.3.2 Explanation of difference
The frame structure for 3.84 Mcps TDD and 1.28 Mcps TDD is different. For 3.84 Mcps TDD, each TDMA frame consists of 15 timeslots where each timeslot can be allocated to either transmit or receive.
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6.1.4 Channel arrangement
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6.1.4.1 Channel spacing
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6.1.4.1.1 Background
The chip rate is 1.28 Mcps with a roll-off factor of 0.22, therefore the occupied bandwidth is 1.6MHz. It is just nominal for 1.6MHz, and it is also flexible to adjust the channel raster step 200kHz to narrow as 1.4MHz for strict requirement situations if needed.
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6.1.4.1.2 Channel spacing
The channel spacing for 1.28 Mcps chip rate option is 1.6MHz.
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6.1.4.2 Channel raster
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.1.4.3 Channel number
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2 Transmitter characteristics
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6.2.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.2 Base station output power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.2.1 Base station maximum output power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.3 Frequency stability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4 Output power dynamics
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.1 Inner loop power control
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.2 Power control steps
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.3 Power control dynamic range
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.3.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.4 Minimum transmit power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.4.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.4.5 Primary CCPCH power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
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6.2.5 Transmit ON/OFF power
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6.2.5.1 Transmit OFF power
The transmit OFF power state is when the BS does not transmit. This parameter is defined as maximum output transmit power within the channel bandwidth when the transmitter is OFF.
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6.2.5.1.1 Minimum Requirement
The requirement of transmitOFF power shall be better than –82 dBm measured with a filter that has a Root Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with a roll off =0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate.
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6.2.5.1.2 Rationale
Assuming the Noise Figure(NF) of BS is 7dB and Minimum Couple Loss(MCL) is 30dB. For the victim receiver, the Tx OFF power should not exceed the thermal noise. If Tx OFF power is 6dB below thermal noise, it will introduce 1dB degradation. The proposal for Tx OFF power is as follows: NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The n...
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6.2.5.2 Transmit ON/OFF Time mask
The time mask transmit ON/OFF defines the ramping time allowed for the BS between transmit OFF power and transmit ON power.
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6.2.5.2.1 Minimum Requirement
The transmit power level versus time should meet the mask specified in below figure. Figure 6.1
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6.2.6 Output RF spectrum emissions
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6.2.6.1 Occupied bandwidth