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25.945
6.2.6.1.1 Description
Occupied bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth containing 99% of the total integrated power for transmitted spectrum and is centered on the assigned channel frequency. The occupied channel bandwidth is about 1.6 MHz based on a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.1.2 Explanation of difference
In 3.84 Mcps TDD, the occupied channel bandwidth is less than 5MHz based on 3.84 Mcps. But in 1.28 Mcps TDD, as the background analysis in WG4#12 Meeting Tdoc515, which has been accepted to into the TR25.945, the occupied channel bandwidth should be less than 1.6 MHz based on 1.28 Mcps.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2 Out of band emission
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.1 Spectrum emission mask
The mask defined in Tables 6.1 to 6.4 below may be mandatory in certain regions. In other regions this mask may not be applied. Figure 6.2 Table 6.1: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P  43 dBm Frequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, f Frequency offset of measurement filter centre freq...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2 Explanation
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.1 Frequency offset
Because the nominal bandwidth of 1.28 Mcps TDD option, the spectrum mask definition starts at 0.8MHz offset.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.2 Measurement bandwidth
“-26dB modulation bandwidth” of 1.28 Mcps TDD option is smaller than that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, so a higher emission is allowed. However, in accordance with the 3.84 Mcps TDD option, the same level and measurement bandwidth are used.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.3 Mask shape
For the flat region from 0.8MHz to 1.0MHz, it gives sufficient margin to cope with the unwanted spectral response due to baseband modulation, and allows to provide additional protection for the second narrow-band channel in case of narrow-band services (using 200kHz channel raster). In addition, the slope from 1.0MHz t...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3 Spurious emissions
Common with 3.84 Mcps option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1 Mandatory Requirements
The requirements of either subclause 6.2.6.3.1.1 or subclause 6.2.6.3.1.2 shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered (single carrier or multi-carrier). It applies for all transmission modes foreseen by the manufacturer’s. Either requirement applies at frequencies within the specified frequency ranges which...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.0 Explanation of difference
In 3.84 Mcps option, the frequency offset from carrier frequency is greater than 12.5MHz, while in 1.28 Mcps option it is greater than 4 MHz. In ITU specification, the frequency limit between out of band emissions and spurious emissions is defined as 250% of the necessary bandwidth. In 1.28 Mcps option the necessary ba...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.1 Spurious emissions (Category A)
Common with 3.84 Mcps option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.2 Spurious emissions (Category B)
The following requirements shall be met in cases where Category B limits for spurious emissions, as defined in ITU-R Recommendation SM.329 [16], are applied.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.2.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed: Table 6.8 BS Mandatory spurious emissions limits, Category B Band Maximum Level Measurement Bandwidth Note 9kHz – 150kHz - 36 dBm 1 kHz Note 1 150kHz – 30MHz - 36 dBm 10 kHz Note 1 30MHz – 1GHz - 36 dBm 100 kHz Note 1 1GHz  Fc1 – 19.2 MHz or Fl - 3.2 MHz whichever i...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2 Co-existence with GSM 900
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3 Co-existence with DCS 1800
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4 Co-existence with UTRA FDD
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.7 Transmit intermodulation
The transmit intermodulation performance is a measure of the capability of the transmitter to inhibit the generation of signals in its non linear elements caused by presence of the wanted signal and an interfering signal reaching the transmitter via the antenna. The transmit intermodulation level is the power of the in...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.7.0 Explanation of difference
In 1.28 Mcps option, the necessary bandwidth is 1.6MHz. The frequency of interference signal is 1*NB,2*NB and 3*NB offset from the subject, that means 1.6 MHz, 3.2 MHz and 4.8 MHz. In 3.84 Mcps option, the necessary bandwidth is 5 MHz. So the frequency of interference signal is 5 MHz, 10 MHz and 15 MHz offset f...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.2.7.1 Minimum requirement
The Transmit intermodulation level shall not exceed the out of band or the spurious emission requirements of section 6.2.6.2 and 6.2.6.3 in TR25.945.
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6.2.8 Transmit modulation
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6.2.8.1 Transmit pulse shape filter
The transmit pulse-shaping filter is a root-raised cosine (RRC) with roll-off =0.22 in the frequency domain. The impulse response of the chip impulse filter RC0(t) is Where the roll-off factor =0.22 and the chip duration:
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.1.1 Explanation of difference
The chip rate for 1.28 Mcps TDD option is 1.28 Mcps, the chip duration is . While in 3.84 Mcps TDD option, the chip rate is 3.84 Mcps, the duration is .
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.2.8.2 Modulation Accuracy
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.2.8.2.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.2.8.3 Peak Code Domain Error
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.2.8.3.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.3.2 Rationale
For 3.84 Mcps TDD and FDD, the minimum requirements for the error vector magnitude and peak code domain error ensures that - the error vector magnitude does not degrade the performance - the error vector magnitude leads only to low increase for the transmitted output power to remain the Eb/N0 The theoretical investigat...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3 Receiver characteristics
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.2 Reference sensitivity level
The reference sensitivity is the minimum receiver input power measured at the antenna connector at which the FER/BER does not exceed the specific value indicated in section 6.3.2.1.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.2.1 Minimum Requirement
For the measurement channel specified in the Annex C, the reference sensitivity level and performance of the BS shall be as specified in table 6.9 below. Table 6.9: BS reference sensitivity levels Data rate BS reference sensitivity level (dBm) FER/BER 12.2 kbps -110 dBm BER shall not exceed 0.001
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.2.2 Rationale
The reference sensitivity value of BS for 1.28 Mcps TDD is derived from the following formula. Assuming the noise figure(NF) of BS is 7dB, the noise floor is: According to the simulation results for 12.2Kbps measurement channel, the BER=0.001 is achieved at Îor/Ioc = 1.2dB with an own code power of 1/5 of the whole tra...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.2.3 Simulation results
The simulation is done to 12.2kb/s data in static propagation condition for BS of 1.28 Mcps TDD. The service-mapping is specified in Annex C, and the simulation assumption is specified in section 9. Figure 6.3 Table 6.10 Îor/Ioc Pb -0.49 5.09E-2 -0.03 2.12E-2 0.41 8.11E-3 0.82 2.90E-3 1.25 8.12E-4 1.68 1.23E-4 1.95 2....
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.2.4 Maximum Frequency Deviation for Receiver Performance
The need for such a requirement is for further study.
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6.3.3 Dynamic range
Receiver dynamic range is the receiver ability to handle a rise of interference in the reception frequency channel. The receiver shall fulfil a specified BER requirement for a specified sensitivity degradation of the wanted signal in the presence of an interfering AWGN signal in the same reception frequency channel.
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6.3.3.1 Minimum requirement
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in Table 6.11. Table 6.11: Dynamic Range Parameter Level Unit Data rate 12.2 kbps Wanted signal <REFSENS> + 30 dB dBm Interfering AWGN signal -76dBm dBm/1.28 MHz
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.3.2 Rationale
When wanted signal level is 30 dB above the reference sensitivity level, in order to keep the performance of BER0.001 the maximum interfering signal PI needs meet the following requirement: It is also proposed to the BS conformance test, the section 8.4.3 this report. NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.4 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS)
Adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) is a measure of the receiver ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an adjacent channel signal at a given frequency offset from the center frequency of the assigned channel.ACS is the ratio of the receiver filter attenuation on the assi...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.4.1 Minimum Requirement
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in table 6.12. Table 6.12: Adjacent channel selectivity Parameter Level Unit Data rate 12.2 kbps Wanted signal Reference sensitivity level + 6dB dBm Interfering signal –55 dBm Fuw (Modulated) 1.6 MHz
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.4.2 Rationale
Assuming the receiver filter ACS equals to 45 dBc, in order to keep the performance of BER, the interference signal level PI should meet the following requirement: NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of BS is assumed to be 7dB, it is based on that this parameter has been approved by CWTS yet and it is easi...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.5 Blocking characteristics
The blocking characteristics is a measure of the receiver ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an unwanted interferer on frequencies other than those of the adjacent channels. The blocking performance shall apply at all frequencies as specified in the tables below, us...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.5.1 Minimum Requirements
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate option, the requirement of Blocking for carrier spacing 1.6MHz is prescribed in the following tables. Table 6.13: Blocking requirements for operating bands defined in 6.1.2(a) Center Frequency of Interfering Signal Interfering Signal Level Wanted Signal Level Minimum Offset of Interfering Si...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.6 Intermodulation characteristics
Third and higher order mixing of the two interfering RF signals can produce an interfering signal in the band of the desired channel. Intermodulation response rejection is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receiver a wanted signal on its assigned channel frequency in the presence of two or more interfering...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.6.1 Rationale
Intermodulation characteristics mean the BS receiver needs to have a sufficient capability to reject the interfering signals. Same frequency bands is applied for 1.28 Mcps and 3.84 Mcps TDD, therefore 1.28 Mcps TDD should be resistant to the same level of interfering signals at other frequencies. The level –48dBm is pr...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.7 Spurious emissions
The spurious emissions power is the power of emissions generated or amplified in a receiver that appear at the BS antenna connector. The requirements apply to all BS with separate RX and TX antenna port. The test shall be performed when both TX and RX are on with the TX port terminated. For all BS with common RX and TX...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.7.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed: Table 6.17: Receiver spurious emission requirements Band Maximum level Measurement Bandwidth Note 9 kHz – 1 GHz -57 dBm 100 kHz 1 GHz – 1.9 GHz and 1.98 GHz – 2.01 GHz -47 dBm 1 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4MHz below the first carrier frequency and ...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.7.2 Rationale
Assuming the Minimum Couple Loss (MCL) is 30dB. For the victim receiver, the spurious emissions power generated by the BS receiver should not exceed the thermal noise. . The proposal for spurious emission power that located in the 1.9 GHz – 1.98 GHz and 2.01 GHz – 2.025 GHz band is as follows: This leads to the same r...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.4 Performance requirement
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.4.1 General
Performance requirements for the BS are specified for the measurement channels defined in Annex C and the propagation conditions in Annex D. The requirements only apply to those measurement channels that are supported by the base station. The requirements only apply to a base station with dual receiver antenna diversi...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.2 Demodulation in static propagation conditions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.4.2.1 Demodulation of DCH
The performance requirement of DCH in static propagation conditions is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.19 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.20. Table 6.19: Parameters in static propagation conditions Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc DBm/1.28MHz -91 In...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3 Demodulation of DCH in multipath fading conditions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.4.3.1 Multipath fading Case 1
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 1 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.21 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.22. Table 6.21: Parameters in multipath Case 1 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Informa...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.2 Multipath fading Case 2
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 2 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.2.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.4.6 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.4.7. Table 6.23: Parameters in multipath Case 2 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Infor...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.3 Multipath fading Case 3
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 3 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.3.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.25 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.26. Table 6.25: Parameters in multipath Case 3 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Informa...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.4.3.4 Explanation difference
The different performance requirement is result from different propagation condition (Annex D), different service mapping (Annex C), different simulation assumption and different chip rate with 3.84 Mcps chip rate TDD.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7 Base Station EMC
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7.1 Test conditions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.1.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.1.2 Arrangements for establishing a communication link
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.1.3 Narrow band responses on receivers
For 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, responses on receivers or duplex transceivers occurring during the test at discrete frequencies which are narrow band responses (spurious responses), are identified by the following method: if during an immunity test the quantity being monitored goes outside the specified tolerances,...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
7.2 Performance assessment
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.2.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
7.2.2 Ancillary equipment
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
7.3 Performance Criteria
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.3.1 Performance criteria A for continuous phenomena for BS
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.3.2 Performance criteria B for transient phenomena for BS
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.3.3 Performance criteria C for BS
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
7.3.4 Performance criteria A for continous phenomena for Ancillary equipment
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
7.3.5 Performance criteria B for transient phenomena for Ancillary equipment
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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7.3.6 Performance criteria C for Ancillary equipment
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
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7.4 Applicability overview
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7.4.1 Emission
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
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7.4.2 Immunity
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
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8 BS conformance testing
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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8.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangement
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8.1.1 General
The information presented in this section is based on a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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8.1.2 Frequency bands
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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8.1.3 TX–RX frequency separation
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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8.1.3.1 Description
No TX-RX frequency separation is required as Time Division Duplex (TDD) is employed. Each subframe of 1.28 Mcps TDD consists of 7 main timeslots (TS0 ~ TS6) where TS0 (before DL to UL switching point) are always allocated DL, the timeslots (at least the first one) before the switching point (vice versa) are allocated U...
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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8.1.3.2 Explanation of difference
The frame structure for 3.84 Mcps TDD and 1.28 Mcps TDD is different. For 3.84 Mcps TDD, each TDMA frame consists of 15 timeslots where each timeslot can be allocated to either transmit or receive.
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8.1.4 Channel arrangement
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25.945
8.1.4.1 Channel spacing