guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5dda2120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the most famous contribution of the man who founded the first institution of higher learning in the Western world? | Plato's most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism )."
... |
d5dda23a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Admiral Pierre Lacoste stated that what civilian foreign intelligence service supported the OAS right-wing extremist organization to attack Charles DeGaulle? | Pierre Lacoste stated that the Central Intelligence Agency supported the OAS to attack DeGaulle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "CIA forms the French branch of Operation Gladio. Admiral Pierre Lacoste stated that the CIA supported the French Gladio and the OAS right-wing extremist organization to attack Charles DeGaulle."
},
{
"text": "The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; /ˌsiː.aɪˈeɪ/), known informally as the Agency ... |
d5dda2940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In ancient Greek mythology, how many different major versions exist of the birth story of the figure whose name is used in the project investigating the possible propulsion of a starship using a series of atomic bomb explosions? | Two major versions of the birth of Orion exist. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Orion ( / əˈraɪən /; Ancient Greek: Ὠρίων or Ὠαρίων; Latin: Orion) was a giant huntsman whom Zeus (or perhaps Artemis) placed among the stars as the constellation of Orion . Ancient sources told several different stories about Orion; there are two major versions of his birth and s... |
d5dda2bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Route 110 interchanges often with what kind of road that the Thomas A. Oakley Memorial Highway fully consists of? | A freeway. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Illinois Route 336 ( IL 336, also known as the Thomas A. Oakley Memorial Highway) is a four-lane freeway / expressway combination that serves western Illinois."
},
{
"text": "Route 110 is paralleled by Interstate 495 (I-495) for most of its length, and interchanges with the freeway several ti... |
d5dda37a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of the Hungarian reality television series that was based on the American series created by Tyra Banks which premiered in May 2003? | Topmodell was a Hungarian reality television series that was based on American model Tyra Banks ' America's Next Top Model. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Topmodell was a Hungarian reality television series that was based on American model Tyra Banks ' America's Next Top Model. Hungarian model Viktória Vámosi hosted the first season, but left the show near the end of the season due to creative discrepancies with the Hungarian producers."
},
{
"... |
d5dda3a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Red Skull, the Sanctum Sanctorum and Doom are all in what? | Marvel Comics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Major Marvel Comics antagonists such as MODOK, Abomination and Red Skull are portrayed as the main villains of Comic Combat. Featured locations include the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier, the Baxter Building, the Vault and the Sanctum Sanctorum. Shaking the uDraw GameTablet will cause a massive in-game ear... |
d5dda3d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos from the Roman Empire was a prominent member of what nationality that Anticles from Athens was? | Greek. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos or Philopappus ( Greek: Γάϊος Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος Ἐπιφανής Φιλόπαππος; 65 – 116), was a Prince of the Kingdom of Commagene who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century and 2nd century. He was one of the most prominent Greeks in the Empire."
},
{
... |
d5dda4600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Words from what sacred text are recited in some of the same religious gatherings where Vedda is spoken? | The Rigveda | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is also one of the oldest writings in Sanskrit language. Rigveda is very important to Hindus, especially Hindus in India and Nepal. Its words are said during prayers and religious gatherings."
},
{
"text": "Vedda is an endangered language which is used by the indigenous Vedda people of Sri... |
d5dda4e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you add together the CV, CO, and CW postcode areas, how many postcode districts would there be? | There would be 52 postcode districts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The CV postcode area, also known as the Coventry postcode area, is a group of 24 postcode districts in central England, within eleven post towns."
},
{
"text": "/ 51.901; 0.933 The CO postcode area, also known as the Colchester postcode area, is a group of sixteen postcode districts in the ea... |
d5dda5140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bob Keeshan played a character who's first name was what title of which the XO of a large US ship would be equivalent in rank to? | Captain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On large US ships (e.g., aircraft carriers), the executive officer (XO) may be a captain in rank, in which case it would be proper to address them by rank. Often the XO prefers to be called \"XO\" to avoid confusion with the CO, who is also a captain in rank and the captain of the ship."
},
{
... |
d5dda53c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carbon balls is a type of what kind of organism that is classified as a kingdom that differs from plants and bacteria? | Fungus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, those being Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista . A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5dda5960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of languages are Apex and Apache, where the Elvis operator may return its first operand if that operand evaluates to a true value? | Computer programming languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In certain computer programming languages, the Elvis operator, often written ?:, or or ||, is a binary operator that returns its first operand if that operand evaluates to a true value, and otherwise evaluates and returns its second operand. This is identical to a short-circuit or with \"last value\"... |
d5dda5f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sustainable energy management applies what concept in the sector where agriculture's treatment is defined as a farm management agenda for controlling pollution from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals in fertiliser, pesticides, animal slurry, crop residues or irrigation water? | The concept of sustainable management to the energy involved in the treatment of wastewater | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Agricultural wastewater treatment is a farm management agenda for controlling pollution from surface runoff that may be contaminated by chemicals in fertiliser, pesticides, animal slurry, crop residues or irrigation water. Nonpoint source pollution from farms is caused by surface runoff from fields d... |
d5dda6220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Type 1 Ho-Ki and the Rhino an armoured car designed in Australia were both found during what? | World War II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type 1 Armored Personnel Carrier Ho-Ki (一式装甲兵車 ホキ, Isshiki Sōkōheishahoki Ho-Ki) was a tracked armored personnel carrier (APC) developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II . The Type 1 Ho-Ki was produced as a result of a request from the army for a heavy armored artillery tractor, whic... |
d5dda67c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Middlesex and Hampshire are both names of what? | Counties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three counties (Hampshire, Barnstable, and Franklin) have formed new county regional compacts to serve as a form of regional governance."
},
{
"text": "Newton is a suburban city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of downtown Boston and ... |
d5dda6a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, which is essentially a typed lambda calculus with generalized algebraic data type extensions, except for two extensions, exploits the Curry–Howard correspondence, also termed the propositions as types principle, and is based on intuitionistic type theory? | Epigram | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epigram is essentially a typed lambda calculus with generalized algebraic data type extensions, except for two extensions. First, types are first-class entities, of type"
},
{
"text": "Epigram exploits the Curry–Howard correspondence, also termed the propositions as types principle, and is ba... |
d5dda7580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Paris Métro Station that runs on Line 8 and 9 is on two levels and has no interconnection between the two lines? | Grands Boulevards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Grands Boulevards ( French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃ bulvaʁ]) is a station on Line 8 and Line 9 of the Paris Métro. The section of both lines from just east of Richelieu – Drouot to west of République was built under the Grand Boulevards, which replaced the Louis XIII wall and is in soft ground, which w... |
d5dda7800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the mission of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases? | To conduct basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases | text | [] | [
{
"text": "NIAID's mission is to conduct basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. NIAID has on-campus laboratories in Maryland and Hamilton, Montana, and funds research conducted by scientists at institutions in the United States and thr... |
d5dda7a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Exercise increases the intensity of both aortic and pulmonic components of what sound that causes vibrations of the valve leaflets in the heart? | The second heart sound. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The second heart sound (S2) is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves, which causes vibration of the valve leaflets and the adjacent structures. The aortic valve closes slightly before the pulmonic, and this difference is accentuated during inspiration when S2 splits into two distinc... |
d5dda7d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did Rāhula complete the Divyāvadāna? | Rāhula didn't complete the Divyāvadāna. The Divyāvadāna completion occurred after Rāhula was dead. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chinese: 長子; Japanese pronunciation: chōshi; \"The Eldest Child\" Rāhula ( Pāli and Sanskrit) was the only son of Siddhārtha Gautama (commonly known as the Buddha) ( c. 563 or 480 – 483 or 400 BCE ), and his wife and princess Yaśodharā. He is mentioned in numerous Buddhist texts, from the early perio... |
d5dda7f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the full name of the most famous Kurd in history? | The full name of the person best known as simply Saladin was Al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He is buried in a mausoleum adjacent to the Umayyad Mosque. Saladin has become a prominent figure in Muslim, Arab, Turkish and Kurdish culture, and has been described as the most famous Kurd in history. Saladin was born in Tikrit in present-day Iraq."
},
{
"text": "Al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf... |
d5dda8200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both carboxylic and tricarboxylic? | Acids. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbon chain. The reverse process, which is the first chemical step in photosynthesis, is called carboxylation, the addition of CO 2 to a compound."
},
{
"text": "The glyoxylate cycle utilizes fiv... |
d5dda8700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Calexico is a city in what state where The Walt Disney Company (which owns ABC ), Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures, MGM, Paramount Pictures, and Warner Bros are also headquartered? | California. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Calexico, seen from the International Space Station, is situated north of the Mexico–US border. Calexico ( / kəˈlɛksɪkoʊ /) is a city in southern Imperial County, California. Situated on the Mexico–United States border, it is linked economically with the much larger city of Mexicali, the capital of t... |
d5dda88e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who provided a theorem and was born in 1903? | Mojżesz David Kirszbraun | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The theorem was proved by Mojżesz David Kirszbraun, and later it was reproved by Frederick Valentine, who first proved it for the Euclidean plane. Sometimes this theorem is also called Kirszbraun–Valentine theorem ."
},
{
"text": "Mojżesz David Kirszbraun (1903–1942) was a Polish mathematicia... |
d5dda8c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Approximately how many people live in the city that is the capital of the third largest region in the Czech Republic? | About 175,000 people live in this city. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Plzeň Region ( Czech: Plzeňský kraj; German: Pilsner Region) is an administrative unit ( kraj) in the western part of Bohemia in the Czech Republic. It is named after its capital Plzeň ( English, German: Pilsen ). In terms of area, Plzeň Region is 7,561 km 2, the third largest region in the Czech Rep... |
d5dda8e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much higher are the Wainwrights in Lake District National Park in Cumbria than a Marilyn's minimum height? | They are over 500 feet taller. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "See List of Wainwrights for them sorted by book, and the other Lake District fells he listed in The Outlying Fells of Lakeland . A Marilyn is a hill which has a relative height of at least 150 metres (approximately 500 feet), regardless of its absolute height above sea level."
},
{
"text": "T... |
d5dda9100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Astrocaryum standleyanum and Astrocaryum murumuru are both species of what? | Palm. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Astrocaryum standleyanum is a species of palm known by many common names, including chumba wumba, black palm, chonta, chontadura, coquillo, palma negra, pejibaye de montaña, güerre, güérregue, güinul, mocora, pucaishchi ( Chachi ), and chunga ( Emberá )."
},
{
"text": "The Murumuru palm ( Ast... |
d5dda9380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Qualitative and macroeconomic are both types of what? | Economic models | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Qualitative models – although almost all economic models involve some form of mathematical or quantitative analysis, qualitative models are occasionally used. One example is qualitative scenario planning in which possible future events are played out. Another example is non-numerical decision tree an... |
d5dda9560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Formaldehyde is the most common of what substances that differ from ketones due to the formyl group being at the end of the molecule instead of the middle? | Aldehydes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aldehydes are different from ketones because the formyl group is at the end of the molecule in an aldehyde. Ketones have the formyl group in the middle of the molecule. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry. Many fragrances (smell producing compounds) are aldehydes. Aldehydes have a carbon double... |
d5dda9ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The road that ends at the New Jersey border at the Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge over the Delaware River in Bucks County begins at the state line of what state that I-80 enters Western Pennsylvania from? | Ohio | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From the state of Ohio, I-80 enters the Western Pennsylvaniaarea which encompasses Mercer, Venango, Butler, Clarion, Jefferson, and Clearfield Counties."
},
{
"text": "The turnpike begins at the Ohio state line in Lawrence County, where the road continues west as the Ohio Turnpike. It ends at... |
d5dda9f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The olive python is one of how many extant species in its genus? | It is one of three extant species in the Liasis genus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Liasis is a genus of pythons found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Currently, three extant species are recognized and one giant fossil species L. dubudingala, estimated to have been around 10 m (33 ft) in length. They are found in the Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands, east through New Gu... |
d5ddaa8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The suckers like tapeworms have a muscular structure for suction that acts as what kind of device? | An adhesion device. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It acts as an adhesion device in parasitic worms, several flatworms, cephalopods, certain fishes, amphibians, and bats. It is a muscular structure for suction on a host or substrate."
},
{
"text": "In tapeworms there are two distinct classes of suckers, namely \"bothridia\" for true suckers, ... |
d5ddab040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 189.49 miles long highway that starts at the Texas state line and the highway that is demarcated as Elysian Fields Avenue and St. Claude Avenue are both a part of what U.S. state? | Louisiana. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It runs a west to east direction for a total length of 29.5 miles (47.5 km). It is demarcated as Elysian Fields Avenue and St. Claude Avenue in the city of New Orleans and as St. Bernard Highway, Bayou Road, East Judge Perez Drive, Florissant Highway and Yscloskey Highway in St. Bernard Parish."
},... |
d5ddab2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The American band featuring Hunter Hunt-Hendriz as the vocalist and one of the guitarists, takes its name from the ancient Greek term that literally translates to what? | Liturgy comes from leitourgia, which means "work for the people". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Liturgy is an American black metal band from Brooklyn, New York. The band features Hunter Hunt-Hendrix (vocals, guitar), Bernard Gann (guitar), Tia Vincent-Clark (bass) and Leo Didkovsky (drums)."
},
{
"text": "The word liturgy, derived from the technical term in ancient Greek ( Greek: λειτου... |
d5ddab540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The colloquial name "laughing gas" is what type of substance that is used in the club alongside Ketamine? | Dissociative. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its colloquial name \"laughing gas\", coined by Humphry Davy, is due to the euphoric effects upon inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines n... |
d5ddab7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The player with the NFL career record for most defensive touchdown returns played under what jersey number? | Rod Woodson, the player with the NFL career record for most defensive touchdown returns, wore jersey number 26. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rod Woodson played 16 seasons with Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Baltimore, and Oakland, and holds the NFL record for most interception returns for touchdown in an NFL career with 12. Also, he holds the NFL record for most total defensive TD returns in a career with 13."
},
{
"text": "Roderick K... |
d5ddaba40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country administered some of the island chain that is home to the Severo-Kurilsky district on Paramushir island? | Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Severo-Kurilsk, the administrative center of the Severo-Kurilsky district, is the only permanently populated settlement on Paramushir island. Paramushir is roughly rectangular, and is the second largest of the Kuril Islands with an area of 2,053 square kilometres (793 sq mi). Geologically, Paramushir... |
d5ddac1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the mouth of the Potamotrygon motoro located? | On the ventral side of the vertebrate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ocellate river stingray ( Potamotrygon motoro ), also known as the peacock-eye stingray or black river stingray, is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae."
},
{
"text": "The mouth of the stingray is located on the ventral side of the vertebrate. Stingrays exhibit... |
d5ddac440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the participants in The Battle of the Nile had the Serapeum of Saqqara located in their country? | The Egyptians | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Serapeum of Saqqara is a serapeum located north west of the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, a necropolis near Memphis in Lower Egypt. It was a burial place of Apis bulls, sacred bulls that were incarnations of the ancient Egyptian deity Ptah."
},
{
"text": "For more guidance, see Wikipedia:... |
d5ddac6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nepenthes sp. Anipahan and Nepenthes cornuta are both native to what country? | The Philippines | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nepenthes cornuta is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. It is known only from the Pantaron Mountain Range of central Mindanao, where it grows terrestrially on ultramafic soils at around 1000 m above sea level. This species is most closely allied to N. ceciliae and N. copelandii, both... |
d5ddac8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has more lanes: NC 87 or California State Route 87? | NC 87 has more lanes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is also the main north-south route connecting the cities of Fayetteville, Sanford, Burlington and Reidsville. NC 87 is a four-lane, divided highway with at-grade crossings between Elizabethtown and Sanford with the exception of Fayetteville, where NC 87 is a freeway."
},
{
"text": "In each... |
d5ddacb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the zone that contains the regional government along the Gulf of Guinea? | Conakry Special Zone | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Guinea is named after the Guinea region. Guinea is a traditional name for the region of Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea. It stretches north through the forested tropical regions and ends at the Sahel."
},
{
"text": "The five urban communes make up the Conakry Region, one of the eigh... |
d5ddacda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the first step to finding an output of a neuron in the computing systems vaguely inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains? | Take the weighted sum of all inputs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The outputs of the final output neurons of the neural net accomplish the task, such as recognizing an object in an image. To find the output of the neuron, first we take the weighted sum of all the inputs, weighted by the weights of the connections from the inputs to the neuron. We add a bias term to... |
d5ddad020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The element used for shielding in x-ray machines has what isotope that represents the end of the decay chains of the thorium series? | Lead-208 is the isotope that represents the end of the decay chain of the thorium series. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lead is used for shielding in x-ray machines, nuclear power plants, labs, medical facilities, military equipment, and other places where radiation may be encountered. There is great variety in the types of shielding available both to protect people and to shield equipment and experiments."
},
{
... |
d5ddad2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many cards are in a regular deck of the concept that is indelibly associated with divination, fortune telling, or cartomancy? | 78 cards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the popular mind, tarot is indelibly associated with divination, fortune telling, or cartomancy. Tarot was not invented as a mystical or magical tool of divination. The association of the tarot with cartomantic practice is coincident with its uptake by Freemasons as a fountain of eternal, divine w... |
d5ddad520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Fruela II when the Kingdom of Asturias transitioned into the Kingdom of León? | Fruela II was 49 years-old when the Kingdom of Asturias transitioned into the Kingdom of León. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kingdom of Asturias transitioned into the Kingdom of León in 924, when Fruela II of Asturias became king with his royal court in León. The kingdom originated in the western and central territory of the Cantabrian Mountains, particularly the Picos de Europa and the central area of Asturias."
},
... |
d5ddad700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What colors always appear on the color wheel and descriptions of come from areas including philosophy, art history, color order systems and from scientific work involving the physics of light and perception of color? | Primary. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "(* Primary means first) In the electronic color wheel used for electronic devices such as televisions and computers, red, green, and blue are regarded as the primary colors and magenta, yellow, and cyan are regarded as the secondary colors. The primary colors always appear on the color wheel. There a... |
d5ddad980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dam is the highest in Karnataka that is one of the important ones built across the Kali river? | Supa Dam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the important dams build across Kali river is the Supa Dam at Ganeshgudi. The river runs 184 kilometers before joining Arabian Sea ."
},
{
"text": "Supa Dam is built across Kalinadi (Kannada) or Kali river in state of Karnataka in India and is the highest dam in Karnataka. The dam is s... |
d5ddade80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The name of the county in which New York State Route 264 is located is derived from which language? | The name of Oswego County, the county in which New York State Route 264 is located, is derived from the Mohawk language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the former alignment of NY 264 in Cattaraugus County, see List of county routes in Cattaraugus County, New York § 12. New York State Route 264 ( NY 264) is a north–south state highway located within Oswego County, New York, in the United States."
},
{
"text": "Oswego County is a county in... |
d5ddae100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | FCMS, sometimes called cortical pseudobulbar palsy, is characterized by lesions affected both sides of the what, which includes the pre and post-central, inferior-frontal, supramarginal, angular inferior parietal, and superior temporal convolutions? | Operculum | text | [] | [
{
"text": "FCMS, sometimes called cortical pseudobulbar palsy, is characterized by lesions affected both sides of the operculum. These lesions typically damage the cranial nerves leading to both motor and sensory deficits."
},
{
"text": "Anatomically, the word operculum is defined as the cortices encomp... |
d5ddae420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The oxide of what toxic and corrosive compound is present in forming a lower iodide P 2 I 4? | Phosphorus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phosphorus (V) oxide is corrosive. Its vapors are toxic and burn the eyes and skin. It also irritates skin and eyes. This short article about chemistry can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it."
},
{
"text": "It is widely used in organic chemistry for converting alcohols to ... |
d5ddae600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the state rank of the most urbanized Indian state with natives who migrated to Singapore? | Tamil Nadu is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Singapore Tamils who majorly came from South Indian states of Tamilnadu and Puducherry and some people are also from Sri Lanka. Singapore is home to about 500,000 Tamilians. Singapore has emerged as the most preferred destination among migrants from Tamil Nadu."
},
{
"text": "Tamil Nadu is th... |
d5ddae880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A Domain Name System name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a what? | Domain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the alternative root system, see eDNS (alternative DNS root). Extension mechanisms for DNS ( EDNS) is a specification for expanding the size of several parameters of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol which had size restrictions that the Internet engineering community deemed too limited for in... |
d5ddafb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Jordan, Israel and Judah were all located near what river? | The Jordan River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ammon was located in the Amman plateau; Moab in the highlands east of the Dead Sea; and Edom in the area around Wadi Araba down south. The Transjordanian kingdoms of Ammon, Edom and Moab were in continuous conflict with the neighboring Hebrew kingdoms of Israel and Judah, centered west of the Jordan ... |
d5ddb00e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Foster and Partners' designed what type of thing, an example of which is One WTC? | Buildings | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, or Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. One WTC is the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hem... |
d5ddb0360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why wouldn't it be unusual to come across animal built structures while touring Katmai? | Because Katmai is an American national park and preserve and therefore, a part of nature, and structures built by animals abound in nature. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Structures built by animals, often called animal architecture, abound in nature. Examples include termite mounds, wasp and beehives, burrow complexes of rodents, beaver dams, elaborate nests of birds, and webs of spiders ."
},
{
"text": "Katmai National Park and Preserve is an American nation... |
d5ddb05e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the reason Chrysopsis floridana was becoming hard to find in the general vicinity of Tampa Bay in the 80s? | Its habitat was unprotected and being destroyed and degraded by a number of forces. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is known from Hillsborough, Hardee, Manatee, and Pinellas Counties. It is considered an endemic of the west-central coast of the state in the general vicinity of Tampa Bay. There are 17 to 20 occurrences, many of which have few individuals, but ... |
d5ddb0860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase and ATase are both types of what? | Enzymes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase ( HGPRT) is an enzyme encoded in humans by the HPRT1 gene. HGPRT is a transferase that catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate."
},
{
"text": "ATase is a member of the purine/pyrimidine... |
d5ddb0a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Places like Karabagh, Sheki, and Ganja were organized as what, which shares part of their name with the person who established appanages for his family in the Mongol Empire during his rule? | Khanates | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the principalities were organized as khanates, small replicas of the Persian monarchy, including Karabagh, Sheki, Ganja, Baku, Derbent, Kuba, Nakhichevan, Talysh, and Erivan in northern Azerbaijan and Tabriz, Urmi, Ardabil, Khoi, Maku, Maragin, and Karadagh in its southern part."
},
{
... |
d5ddb0cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Honeyguides, Anabacerthia variegaticeps and Indicator xanthonotus are all types of what? | Birds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The yellow-rumped honeyguide ( Indicator xanthonotus) is a sparrow-sized bird in the honeyguide family that is found in Asia, mainly in montane forests along the Himalayas. They are very finch -like but the feet are strong and zygodactyl, with two toes facing forward and two backward. They perch on h... |
d5ddb0f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What device can be used to clean the type of portable barbecue called a hibachi grill by scraping away stuck particles of food from its surface? | You can use a grill scraper to accomplish this task. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A grill scraper is a device used to clean cooking grills by scraping stuck particles of food from their surface."
},
{
"text": "The traditional Japanese hibachi is a heating device and not usually used for cooking. In English, however, \"hibachi\" often refers to small cooking grills typicall... |
d5ddb11c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the philosophical paradox problem about God, why can't He lift an unliftable mountain? | He chooses not to, and reduces his power. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The God paradox is a good example of a philosophical problem. This section has some answers to this paradox. One answer is that God could make it so he can't lift the mountain by his own choice."
},
{
"text": "One answer is that God could make it so he can't lift the mountain by his own choic... |
d5ddb1440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out and encompasses such topics as: social equity, livability, health equity, community development, social capital? | Sustainability. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment."
},
{
"text": "The concept of \"social sustainability\" in this approach encompasses such topics as: social equity, livabil... |
d5ddb16c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who did Lenin describe as the cornerstone of the entire ideology about religion and thought that proletarian revolution is needed for Communism? | Marx. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As the founder of the Soviet state, Vladimir Lenin, put it: Religion is the opium of the people: this saying of Marx is the cornerstone of the entire ideology of Marxism about religion."
},
{
"text": "Depending on the type of government, socialism can be used as an intermediate stage to Commu... |
d5ddb1bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Acrididae and Fabaceae are both names of what? | Families | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Locusts(derived from the Vulgar Latinlocusta, meaning grasshopper[1]) are a group of certain speciesof short-horned grasshoppersin the family Acrididaethat have a swarmingphase. These insects are usually solitary, but under certain circumstances they become more abundant and change their behaviour an... |
d5ddb1da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Snow tteok and half-moon-shaped tteok are both steamed in what kind of device? | A siru. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baekseolgi (백설기) - a variety of siru tteok. It literally means white snow tteok which is made of white rice. Mujigae tteok (무지개떡) [1] - literally \"rainbow tteok \"; this variety of tteok has colorful stripes."
},
{
"text": "Gaepi-tteok ( 개피떡) or baram-tteok ( 바람떡) is a half-moon-shaped tteok... |
d5ddb20c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What two shield volcanoes make up the island that includes a crater called Ālia pa‘akai? | The Waiʻanae and Koʻolau Ranges are the two shield volcanoes that make up Oahu, the island which includes a crater called Ālia pa‘akai. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 21.35500°N 157.90778°W / 21.35500; -157.90778 Salt Lake is a neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii on the island of O‘ahu. The area is also known as Āliamanu after a nearby crater, although Salt Lake itself is in a crater called Ālia pa‘akai — meaning \"salt pond\" in the Hawaiian language."
},
... |
d5ddb2340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Light and Gilbert are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 45.78917°N 122.79972°W / 45.78917; -122.79972 The Gilbert River is a tributary of the Multnomah Channel on Sauvie Island in the U.S. state of Oregon. About 14 miles (23 km) long, it flows from near the south end of the island into Sturgeon Lake and then north from the lake into the channel, a d... |
d5ddb25c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A soft drink is a drink that usually contains sweetener, a natural and/or artificial flavoring, and water that is usually what, meaning it contains dissolved carbon dioxide? | Carbonated | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A soft drink (see § Terminology for other names) is a drink that usually contains water (often carbonated ), a sweetener, and a natural and/or artificial flavoring. The sweetener may be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a sugar substitute (in the case of diet drinks ), or some combinati... |
d5ddb2840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Atacama desert is absolutely barren along part of the coast, between Arica and Copiapó, but with a coarse scanty what, composed of things of the same type as Hordeum comosum, near the Cordilleras along watercourses and on the slopes where moisture from the melting snows above percolates through the sand? | Vegetation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first is an arid desert (Atacama desert) absolutely barren along part of the coast, between Arica and Copiapó, but with a coarse scanty vegetation near the Cordilleras along watercourses and on the slopes where moisture from the melting snows above percolates through the sand."
},
{
"text... |
d5ddb2ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was the author of the book A Theory of Justice born? | Baltimore, Maryland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rawls was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the second of five sons born to William Lee Rawls, a prominent Baltimore attorney, and Anna Abell Stump Rawls. Tragedy struck Rawls at a young age:"
},
{
"text": "With this in mind, the list is in no way to be considered exhaustive for distributiv... |
d5ddb2d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | There are three Caribbean islands that are countries within the Kingdom of this country that is what type of monarchy? | A constitutional monarchy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The monarchy of the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy. As such, the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the Constitution of the Netherlands."
},
{
"text": "There are three Caribbean islands that are countries ( Dutch: landen) within the Kingdom of the Netherland... |
d5ddb3240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the army of what empire, in which a bashi-bazouk was an irregular soldier, did recruits come from all ethnic groups including slaves from Europe or Africa? | Ottoman Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A bashi-bazouk ( Ottoman Turkish: باشی بوزوق başıbozuk, IPA: [baʃɯboˈzuk], lit. 'one whose head is turned, damaged head, crazy-head', roughly \"leaderless\" or \"disorderly\") was an irregular soldier of the Ottoman army, raised in times of war."
},
{
"text": "The army chiefly recruited Alb... |
d5ddb34c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pan-Americanism is a movement that seeks to create, encourage, and organize relationships, associations and cooperation among the states of the what, which were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire? | The Americas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer this vast territory."
},
{
"text": "Pan-Americanism is a... |
d5ddb3740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Inline what, examples of which include the Rolls-Royce Eagle XVI X and The Rolls-Royce Griffon, were common in early aircraft;? | Engines | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Developed concurrently with the Kestrel was the unusual Rolls-Royce Eagle XVI X engine that was cancelled in favour of the Kestrel despite performing well on the test stand. The Buzzard was an enlargement of the Kestrel of Condor size, developed in its most extreme form into the Rolls-Royce R racing ... |
d5ddb39c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | As well as creating the title of Duke 74 times the Peerage of England has created more than how many titles that are dukedoms? | 20 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are over 20 British titles that are dukedoms. Each of which are related to a certain family who have their own residence. Most of them also had large townhouses in London. The British Royal Family also reserve several for their own personal use such as the Duke of Cambridge ."
},
{
"tex... |
d5ddb3c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Metz and where is it located? | Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand Est region. It is located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany, and Luxembourg, and the city forms a central place of the European Greater Region and the SaarLorLux euroregion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany, and Luxembourg, the city forms a central place of the European Greater Region and the SaarLorLux euroregion."
},
{
"text": "Metz (/mɛts/ METS, French: [mɛs] (About this soundlisten), Lorraine Franconian: [mɛts]; Latin: Divodurum... |
d5ddb3ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Prince William, Grayson and Dodge are all names of what? | Counties | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located in south central Wisconsin, the district comprises most of Dodge County, the northern half of Jefferson County, and parts of eastern and northeastern Dane County. It includes the cities of Beaver Dam, Columbus, Horicon, Lake Mills, Mayville, Oconomowoc, and Watertown."
},
{
"text": "D... |
d5ddb4320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the grass in the lowland calcicolous grassland group associated with low grazing that grows in. for example, New Zealand mountains? | Tussock | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is one of four communities of rank, tussocky grassland associated with low levels of grazing, within the lowland calcicolous grassland group. It is a comparatively widely distributed community. There are four subcommunities ."
},
{
"text": "In New Zealand tussock refers predominantly to th... |
d5ddb45a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the goals of the systems that strive to preserve mental and physical health according to the WHO? | Good health for the citizens, responsiveness to the expectations of the population, and fair means of funding operations. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system, healthcare systems' goals are good health for the citizens, responsiveness to the expectations of the population, and fair means of funding operations."
},
{
... |
d5ddb4820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are some of the French Baroque musical objects that can be classified by their effective range, their material composition, etc.? | Musette, natural horn. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Musical instrument classification is a discipline in its own right, and many systems of classification have been used over the years. Instruments can be classified by their effective range, their material composition, their size, role, etc."
},
{
"text": "This still life painting depicts a va... |
d5ddb4dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A moderately sized barnacle with a diameter of up to 22 mm that has a member of the species as Balanus Balanus is what type of barnacle? | acorn barnacle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The acorn barnacle is a moderate-sized barnacle with a diameter of up to 22 mm (0.9 in). The shell is formed by overlapping plates and has a calcareous basis. It has more the shape of a cylinder than the shape of a cone."
},
{
"text": "Balanus balanus is a species of acorn barnacle in the Bal... |
d5ddb4fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, using a critical, generally systematic approach and rational arguments, comes from the Greek word meaning what? | Philosophy comes from the Greek philosophia, meaning 'love of wisdom'. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Thinker, a statue by Auguste Rodin, is often used to represent philosophy. Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often po... |
d5ddb5220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The monosaccharides containing one ketone group per molecule can be differentiated from aldoses through what test? | Ketoses and aldoses can be chemically differentiated through Seliwanoff's test. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ketoses and aldoses can be chemically differentiated through Seliwanoff's test, where the sample is heated with acid and resorcinol. The test relies on the dehydration reaction which occurs more quickly in ketoses, so that while aldoses react slowly, producing a light pink color, ketoses react more q... |
d5ddb57c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which direction is Livingston compared to West Calder and also the direction that the Yorkshire Calder flows to the North Sea? | East. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It lies astride the main watershed of Great Britain, as the Lancashire Calder and the Irwell flow west (via the rivers Ribble and Mersey respectively) to the Irish Sea, whilst the Yorkshire Calder flows east (via the Aire, the Ouse and the Humber) to the North Sea."
},
{
"text": "West Calder ... |
d5ddb5a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Dards and the Gilgit-Baltistan are both what? | People. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dards are found mainly in the western areas. These people are the Shina -speaking peoples of Gilgit, Chilas, Astore and Diamir, while in Hunza and the upper regions, Burushaski and Khowar speakers predominate. The Dards find mention in the works of Herodotus, Nearchus, Megasthenes, Pliny, Ptolemy, an... |
d5ddb5f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The salt with the chemical formula LiCF 3 SO 3 and the hydrophilic salt with the chemical formula LiC 2 F 6 NO 4 S 2 both contain what main element in it? | Lithium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lithium triflate ( lithium triflouromethanesulfonate or LiOTf) is a salt with the chemical formula LiCF 3 SO 3. It is composed of the lithium cation (Li +) and triflate anion (CF 3 SO 3−; TfO − )."
},
{
"text": "Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, often simply referred to as LiTFSI, ... |
d5ddb61c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what type of terrain might you find Micurus eqhippifer? | Tropical deciduous forest and pine-oak forest from near sea level to over 2,300 m | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Oaxacan coral snake ( Micrurus ephippifer) is a species of elapid snake, endemic to Mexico. There are two recognized subspecies."
},
{
"text": "M. ephippifer occurs in tropical deciduous forest and pine-oak forest from near sea level to over 2,300 m asl on the Pacific versant of Oaxaca, f... |
d5ddb63a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The terms coup d'état meaning "stroke of state" and hors d'œuvre meaning "mouth-amuser" are both from what language? | French. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term comes from French coup d'état, literally meaning a \"stroke of state\" or \"blow of state.\" In French, the word État ( French: [eta]) is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity."
},
{
"text": "lit. \"mouth-amuser\"; a single, bite-sized hors d'œuvre. In France, the ... |
d5ddb6620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much longer is the average length of the devil fish than the big skate? | It is 1.7 m longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The devil fish or giant devil ray ( Mobula mobular) is a species of ray in the family Mobulidae. It is currently listed as endangered, mostly due to bycatch mortality in unrelated fisheries. The devil fish is larger than its close relative the lesser devil ray. It grows to a length of disk3.5 metres ... |
d5ddb6940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is used at all stage of the polymer life-cycle that the most important product groups on the marker for are compounds based on calcium? | Stabilizers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Stabilizers are used at all stages of the polymer life-cycle. They allow plastic items to be produced faster and with fewer defects, extend their useful lifespan, and facilitate their recycling. However they also continue to stabilise waste plastic, causing it to remain in the environment for longer.... |
d5ddb6e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the collection of publicly owned, publicly managed and publicly leased real property assets or a business process, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re- lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of developed land or parcels to others? | Real estate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Real estate development, or property development, is a business process, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re- lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of developed land or parcels to others."
},
{
"text": "In the United States, public sect... |
d5ddb7160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Approximately how many species are found in the family that includes the Pacific ocean perch? | There are approximately 130 species in the Sebastidae, the family that includes the Pacific ocean perch. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pacific ocean perch ( Sebastes alutus ), also known as the Pacific rockfish, Rose fish, Red bream or Red perch has a wide distribution in the North Pacific from southern California around the Pacific rim to northern Honshū, Japan, including the Bering Sea."
},
{
"text": "Sebastidae is a f... |
d5ddb73e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What cells found in the gastric glands produce gastrin in the pyloric glands? | G cells. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gastrin is a hormone produced by enteroendocrine G cells in the pyloric glands. All three of these stimulate parietal cells to secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. The chief cells secrete pepsinogen in response to gastrin and especially Ach, and ACh also stimulates mucus secretion."
},
... |
d5ddb7ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the five most populous counties in California has six cities on the Pacific coast? | Orange County. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Santa Ana is also the county seat. Six cities in Orange County are on the Pacific coast, including Seal Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Dana Point, and San Clemente . Orange County is included in the Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim Metropolitan Statistical Area."
},
{
... |
d5ddb7d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of protective clothing, helmets, and goggles are needed when there are hazards present? | PPE. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Personal protective equipment ( PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particula... |
d5ddb8060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To whom does the hadith reflect the sayings and life of, whose uncle was al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib? | The Islamic prophet, Muhammad. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ibn al-Farid became a scholar of Muslim law, a teacher of the hadith (the traditions surrounding the sayings and life of the prophet Muhammad ), and a teacher of poetry."
},
{
"text": "Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallâh ( Arabic: محمد بن علي بن عبد الله ) or Muhammad al-Imâm (679/80 - 744) was th... |
d5ddb8740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What royal title in the Ethiopian Semitic languages can get combined with Leul which was given to the heads of the cadet branches of the Imperial dynasty? | Ras. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The combined title of Leul Ras ( Ge’ez: ልዑል ራስ) was given to the heads of the cadet branches of the Imperial dynasty, such as the Princes of Gojjam, Tigray and the Selalle sub-branch of the last reigning Shewan Branch. ^ Haile Selassie, Western Education, and Political Revolution in Ethiopia. Cambria... |
d5ddb8a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Universal Service Fund ( USF) is intended to promote what, which is also the shortest name by which Universal Orlando Resort is known, access to telecommunications services in the United States? | Universal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Universal Service Fund ( USF) is a system of telecommunications subsidies and fees managed by the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) intended to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States."
},
{
"text": "Universal Orlando Resort, common... |
d5ddb8c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The climbing perch and Anabas are both what? | Gouramis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anabas testudineus, the climbing perch, is a species of fish in the family Anabantidae, the climbing gouramis. It is native to Asia, where it occurs from India east to China and to the Wallace Line."
},
{
"text": "Anabas is a genus of climbing gouramies native to southern and eastern Asia. In... |
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