guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5ddcf440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Via Giulia and Watling are both what? | Streets. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Via Giulia is a street in the historic centre of Rome, mostly in rione Regola, although its northern part belongs to rione Ponte. It was one of the first important urban planning projects in Renaissance Rome. Via Giulia was projected by Pope Julius II but the original plan was only partially carried ... |
d5ddcf940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the highest volcano on the island that Drosophila silvestris is native to? | Mauna Kea is the highest volcano on the island of Hawaii, the island that Drosophila silvestris is native to. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Drosophila silvestris is a large species of fly in the family Drosophilidae that are primarily black with yellow spots. As a rare species of fruit fly endemic to Hawaii (“the Big Island”), the fly often experiences reproductive isolation."
},
{
"text": "Mauna Kea (/ˌmɔːnə ˈki.ə/ or /ˌmaʊnə ˈk... |
d5ddcfbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Pacific Ocean's magnificent star belongs to what genus characterised by having long arms with pointed tips fringed with spines? | Luidia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Luidia is a genus of starfish in the family Luidiidae in which it is the only genus. Species of the family have a cosmopolitan distribution. Members of the genus are characterised by having long arms with pointed tips fringed with spines."
},
{
"text": "Luidia magnifica, the magnificent star,... |
d5ddd00c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a.Gray Dryopteris cristata and what is it used for? | A.Gray Dryopteris cristata is a species of fern native to wetlands throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It is known that this plant has been used as an anti-microbial agent; for example, root extracts from D. cristata (as well as the kindred species D. arguta) has been shown efficacious in expelling intestinal parasites... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A.Gray Dryopteris cristata is a species of fern native to wetlands throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It is known as crested wood fern or crested buckler-fern."
},
{
"text": "It is known that this plant has been used as an anti-microbial agent; for example, root extracts from D. cristata (as... |
d5ddd0520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Binchō-tan is a type of a thing that the Bamboo variety of has what two types of? | Raw bamboo charcoal and bamboo briquette charcoal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Binchō-tan ( Japanese: 備長炭 ), also called white charcoal or binchō-zumi, is a type of charcoal traditionally used in Japanese cooking. Its use dates to the Edo period, when, during the Genroku era, a craftsman named Bichū-ya Chōzaemon ( 備中屋 長左衛門) began to produce it in Tanabe, Wakayama."
},
{
... |
d5ddd0840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What star in the constellation of Andromeda was considered by Ptolemy to be shared by the constellation of Pegasus? | Ptolemy considered Alpha Andromedae, the brightest star in the constellation of Andromeda, to be shared by Pegasus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alpha Andromedae ( α Andromedae, abbreviated Alpha And or α And ), officially named Alpheratz / ælˈfɪəræts /, is located 97 light-years from the Sun and is the brightest star in the constellation of Andromeda. Located immediately northeast of the constellation of Pegasus, it is the upper left star of... |
d5ddd0fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ammonium salt of orthophosphoric acid is what kind of group derived from a phosphoric acid? | A phosphate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "[NH4+] Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Ammonium phosphate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 3 PO 4. It is the ammonium salt of orthophosphoric acid."
},
{
"text": "In chemistry, a phosphate is a... |
d5ddd1240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In computer programming, what is the usual way to reference the storage location containing some known or unknown quantity of information? | The variable name is the usual way to reference the stored value. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computer programming, a variable or scalar is a storage location (identified by a memory address) paired with an associated symbolic name, which contains some known or unknown quantity of information referred to as a value."
},
{
"text": "The variable name is the usual way to reference the... |
d5ddd1420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What bacterium that is normally found on this skin is part of genus that is Gram-positive? | Staphylococcus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium that is normally on the skin. If someone has a disease that makes his or her immune system work badly, this bacterium might give him or her an infection. Staphylococcus saprophyticus can cause urinary tract infections in women."
},
{
"text": "Staphylo... |
d5ddd19c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the fourth-largest city in the Danube basin first mentioned in the historical record? | Munich, the fourth-largest city in the Danube basin, was first mentioned in the historical record in 1158. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The fourth-largest city in its basin is Munich, the capital of Bavaria, standing on the Isar River. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike, zander, huchen, Wels catfish, burbot and tench. It is also home to a large diversity of carp and sturgeon, as well as salmon and trout."
}... |
d5ddd1c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is another name for the oil that consists of inorganic compounds and char? | Tight oil is another name for shale oil which consists of inorganic compounds and char. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tight oil (also known as shale oil, shale-hosted oil or light tight oil, abbreviated LTO) is light crude oil contained in petroleum -bearing formations of low permeability, often shale or tight sandstone."
},
{
"text": "In addition, oil shale processing produces spent oil shale, which is a so... |
d5ddd1ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do Forest Hills and Capitol Hill have the same type of land or water to the east of them, or are they different types of land or water? | They are different types of land or water. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Forest Hills is a residential neighborhood in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., United States, bounded by Connecticut Avenue NW to the west, Rock Creek Park to the east, Chevy Chase to the north, and Tilden Street NW to the south."
},
{
"text": "To the east of Capitol Hill lies the ... |
d5ddd2140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What nation's troops encompassed the "Friuli" and the "Cremona" in the area that had the Mare Ligusticum seas surrounding it in Roman times? | Italy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Italian troops grew to encompass two Army Divisions (the \"Friuli\" and the \"Cremona\" ), two coastal Divisions (the Italian 225 Coastal Division and the Italian 226 Coastal Division ), eight battalions of Fascist Militia, and some units of Military Police and Carabinieri."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5ddd2500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Transferrin receptor, TfR2 and Lactoferrin are all types of what? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Transferrin receptor 2 ( TfR2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFR2 gene. This protein is involved in the uptake of transferrin -bound iron into cells by endocytosis, although its role is minor compared to transferrin receptor 1 ."
},
{
"text": "Transferrin receptor ( TfR) is a ... |
d5ddd2960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are both acridine and capsaicin derived from the same source? | No, acridine is separated from coal tar and capsaicin is produced by chili peppers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Acridine is separated from coal tar by extracting with dilute sulfuric acid. Addition of potassium dichromate to this solution precipitates acridine bichromate. The bichromate is decomposed using ammonia . Acridine and its derivatives can be prepared by many synthetic processes."
},
{
"text":... |
d5ddd2f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the national park that has a Scenic Trails Historic District, what was known as the first National Park Service building? | The Old Administration Building. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 37.62556°N 112.16389°W / 37.62556; -112.16389 The Bryce Canyon National Park Scenic Trails Historic District is a historic trail system in the central part of Bryce Canyon National Park in southwestern Garfield County, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Pla... |
d5ddd30e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Temne people have roughly the same population as what people who belong to a larger group of Mande peoples who live throughout West Africa? | The Mende | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some of the major cities with significant Mende populations include Bo, Kenema, Kailahun, and Moyamba . The Mende belong to a larger group of Mande peoples who live throughout West Africa."
},
{
"text": "The Temne people (also spelled Themne) are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra... |
d5ddd3360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cysteine proteases degrade what, which Papain belongs to a family of? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cysteine proteases, also known as thiol proteases, are hydrolase enzymes that degrade proteins. These proteases share a common catalytic mechanism that involves a nucleophilic cysteine thiol in a catalytic triad or dyad."
},
{
"text": "Papain belongs to a family of related proteins with a wid... |
d5ddd3860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The first phases of what, which caused the seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru, in the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous were characterized by extensional tectonics, rifting, the development of back-arc basins and the emplacement of large batholiths? | Andean orogeny | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru was caused by the Andean orogeny. Long before the Andean orogeny the northern half of Peru was subject of the accretion of terranes in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Andean orogenic deformation in northern Peru can... |
d5ddd3ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Beet curly top virus and Curtovirus both infect what? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Curly top disease in spinach can be caused by Beet curly top virus, Pepper curly top virus, or Spinach curly top virus. Other curly top curtoviruses include Beet severe curly top virus, Beet mild curly top virus, and Horseradish curly top virus. Turnip curly top virus may also be a species of Curtovi... |
d5ddd3d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aiguebelette-le-Lac is a commune in a department whose name is what in Italian? | Aiguebelette-le-Lac is a commune in the department of Savoie, whose name in Italian is Savoia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aiguebelette-le-Lac, a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France Estavayer-le-Lac, a former municipality of the canton of Fribourg, situated on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel Ferrières-le-Lac, a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Fran... |
d5ddd4260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | As of 2016, roughly 36.21% of the US is covered in what, an example of which contains seven official wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System inside it? | Forests | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The two tallest waterfalls in Southern California, Big Falls and Bonita Falls, are located in the San Bernardino National Forest. There are seven official wilderness areas lying within San Bernardino National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5ddd44e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Letts nitrile synthesis is a reaction that forms what, groups of which can be hydrolyzed, reduced, or ejected from a molecule as a cyanide ion? | Nitrile | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Letts nitrile synthesis is a chemical reaction of aromatic carboxylic acids with metal thiocyanates to form nitriles. The reaction includes the loss of carbon dioxide and potassium hydrosulfide."
},
{
"text": "A nitrile group can be hydrolyzed, reduced, or ejected from a molecule as a cya... |
d5ddd4760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does it mean when you lessen the complexity of a musical arrangement to accommodate a single instrument or a smaller orchestra? | It means you are making a reduction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An orchestral reduction is a sheet music arrangement of a work originally for full symphony orchestra (such as a symphony, overture, or opera), rearranged for a single instrument (typically piano or organ ), a smaller orchestra, or a chamber ensemble with or without a keyboard (e.g. a string quartet ... |
d5ddd5160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stations that are located within the Free Fare Zone are found in what city that is serviced by the Trolley light rail station? | Salt Lake City. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many of the Downtown Salt Lake City stations are located within the Free Fare Zone which allows riders that both enter and exit TRAX and/or UTA buses service within the Zone to ride with no charge."
},
{
"text": "Trolley is a light rail station in the Central City neighborhood of Salt Lake Ci... |
d5ddd5660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The lake that is 266 meters deep and 28 kilometers long, and the ruins of Dallol sulfur mine are both found in what country? | Ethiopia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ruins of the town of Dallol, Ethiopia, an abandoned Italian sulfur mine. / 14.2388972°N 40.2932639°E / 14.2388972; 40.2932639 / 14.2388972°N 40.2932639°E / 14.2388972; 40.2932639 Dallol ( Amharic: ዳሎል) is a locality in the Dallol woreda of northern Ethiopia."
},
{
"text": "The lake is... |
d5ddd5840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | FPTP and MMPR are both used for what? | Elections | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The constituency representatives are elected using first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) or another plurality/majoritarian system. The nationwide or region-wide party representatives are, in most jurisdictions, drawn from published party lists, similar to party-list proportional representation."
},
{... |
d5ddd5b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Civilizations that formed along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers in what age can be traced back to around 10,000 BC? | Neolithic age | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Neolithic age in China can be traced back to about 10,000 BC. The earliest evidence of cultivated rice, found by the Yangtze River, is carbon-dated to 8,000 years ago. Early evidence for proto-Chinese millet agriculture is radiocarbon-dated to about 7000 BC."
},
{
"text": "However, Neolit... |
d5ddd5de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What weapon has four modes that can be chosen by means of a selector switch? | SIG 550. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The SIG 550 has four modes: safe (at which the rifle cannot be fired; S), one round (1), three-round burst (3) and full automatic (obscured by the switch lever). Selective fire means the capability of a weapon to be adjusted to fire in semi-automatic, burst mode, and/or fully automatic firing mode."
... |
d5ddd5fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The masculine Milan and Rostislav are both names from what language? | Slavic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Milan ( Cyrillic: Милан) is a common Slavic male name and less commonly, a Roman name. It is derived from the Slavic element mil, with meanings kind, loving, and gracious. Milan was originally a diminutive or nickname for those whose Slavic names began with \"Mil-\"."
},
{
"text": "Slava is a... |
d5ddd64c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term that describes a method of socioeconomic analysis known as historical materialism was popularized by whom? | The term Marxism was popularized by Karl Kautsky. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict as well as a dialectical perspective to view social transformation."
},
{
"text": "The term... |
d5ddd66a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Hungarian manual alphabet is what type of language? | Sign language | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common is the one-handed alphabet near the face, but an adapted LSF -style alphabet is sometimes employed. Hungarian manual alphabet primarily used. Alternate Hungarian manual alphabet inspired by LSF."
},
{
"text": "The French manual alphabet is an alphabet used for French Sign Lang... |
d5ddd6920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country with the mistral primarily affecting Provence, has a European Parliament constituency with the Grand Est and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regions? | France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In France, the mistral particularly affects Provence, Languedoc east of Montpellier, as well as all of the Rhône Valley from Lyon to Marseille, and as far southeast as Corsica and Sardinia."
},
{
"text": "For elections in the European Union, East France is a European Parliament constituency. ... |
d5ddd6ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ward No. 133, Ward No. 135 and Ward No. 85 are all names of what? | Administrative divisions of Kolkata Municipal Corporation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ward No. 135, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 15, covering parts of Garden Reach (Bichali Ghat-Mudiali, Paharpur Road, Garden Reach Road) neighbourhood in the Indian state of West Bengal."
},
{
"text": "Ward No. 85, K... |
d5ddd6e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why might it not be worthwhile for a plaintiff to act in bad faith during a case? | There are regulations in place in which courts have the authority to act in cases of bad faith and legal costs must still be paid by the plaintiff. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The English rule provides that the party who loses in court pays the other party's legal costs. The English rule contrasts with the American rule, under which each party is generally responsible to pay its own attorneys' fees, unless a statute or contract provides for that assessment."
},
{
"... |
d5ddd7000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Some of the most common biological pathways are involved in what, of which Catabolism is a kind of? | Metabolism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Catabolism is a kind of metabolism, and is a process in which molecules turn into smaller units and release energy. Enzymes take big molecules and break them apart to make smaller molecules. In most cases, the released energies are used to form ATP ."
},
{
"text": "Some of the most common bio... |
d5ddd7280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the author for the class of beings called the Maiar and the son of King Helm Hammerhand? | J. R. R. Tolkien. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Maiar (singular: Maia) are a class of beings from J. R. R. Tolkien 's high fantasy legendarium. Supernatural and angelic, they are \"lesser Ainur \" who entered the cosmos of Eä in the beginning of time. The name Maiar is in the Quenya tongue (one of several constructed languages) from the Elvish... |
d5ddd7500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under the belief system of esoteric cosmology, on which plane of existence does the sun's energy derivation operate? | The densest, given nuclear fusion operates in the physical universe, a plane, according to esoteric cosmology, to be the densest in a series of planes of existence. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sun is the source of energy for most of life on Earth. It derives its energy mainly from nuclear fusion in its core, converting mass to energy as protons are combined to form helium. This energy is transported to the sun's surface then released into space mainly in the form of radiant (light) ene... |
d5ddd7820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The fictional alien race native to the planet Hala in the Large Magellanic Cloud appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics made their first on-panel appearance in what series? | The first on-panel appearance of the Kree was in Fantastic Four #65 (August 1967). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kree, briefly known as the Ruul, are a fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are native to the planet Hala in the Large Magellanic Cloud . Some of the most notable Kree. Art by Scott Kolins.... |
d5ddd7b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cyprus was home to a statue that was a male version of Aphrodite with a beard where men and women performed sacrifices where they exchanged what? | Garments | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The oldest traces of the cult in Greek countries are found in Cyprus. Here, according to Macrobius ( Saturnalia, iii. 8), there was a bearded statue of a male Aphrodite, called Aphroditus by Aristophanes."
},
{
"text": "Here, according to Macrobius ( Saturnalia, iii. 8), there was a bearded s... |
d5ddd7fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much taller is South Twin than East Peak? | South Twin is 3,269 m taller. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "East Peak, 976 feet (297 m), is a prominent basalt traprock mountain in the Hanging Hills of Meriden, Connecticut. Rugged and scenic, the peak rises steeply above the city of Meriden 600 feet (183 m) below and is characterized by its vertical cliffs and sweeping views of southern Connecticut and Long... |
d5ddd82c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The character played by Lorne Greene in the Battlestar Galactica series came from what planet? | Commander Adama is a native of the planet Caprica. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Adama is the commander of the great military vessel Battlestar Galactica, commander of the refugee fleet, and military commander of the evacuees of the Twelve Colonies. He is also the spiritual leader of the surviving colonists, leading the quest for Earth. Adama was played by Canadian actor Lorne Gr... |
d5ddd8540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The thin shell on the outside of Earth lies on what stable configuration of the planet? | The mantle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Earth's crust is a thin shell on the outside of Earth, accounting for less than 1% of Earth's volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle."
},
{
"text": "The crust lies on top of the mantle, a config... |
d5ddd87c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do al Ibadiyyah followers feel about the Sunni idea that Muslims in hell will eventually enter paradise? | The al Ibadiyyah think Sunnis are wrong, hell is inescapable if they weren't righteous Ibadis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ibadi movement ( Ibadism or Ibāḍiyya, also known as the Ibadis ( Arabic: الإباضية , al-Ibāḍiyyah )), is a school of Islam dominant in Oman. It also exists in parts of Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and East Africa."
},
{
"text": "Ibadis traditionally reject Sunni beliefs that all Muslims in hel... |
d5ddd8a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Agmata is a proposed extinct classification of what set of characters shared by all its living representatives? | A phylum. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The definition was posited because extinct organisms are hardest to classify: they can be offshoots that diverged from a phylum's line before the characters that define the modern phylum were all acquired. By Budd and Jensen's definition, a phylum is defined by a set of characters shared by all its l... |
d5ddd8c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | USS Arkansas was a what, which were lost at Pearl Harbor, that supported the US 29th Infantry Division? | Battleship | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The loss of the battleships at Pearl Harbor forced Admiral Ernest J. King, the head of the Navy, to place a primary emphasis on the small number of aircraft carriers. The U.S. Navy grew tremendously as the United States was faced with a two-front war on the seas."
},
{
"text": "Seven battlesh... |
d5ddd8ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Stavropol, Balakovo and Kamyshin are all located in what country? | Russia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Informally it was often referred as Stavropol-on-Volga ( Ста́врополь-на-Во́лге, Stavropol-na-Volge) to distinguish from Stavropol, a large city in southwest Russia, although Stavropol-on-Volga was never its official name."
},
{
"text": "/ 50.083°N 45.400°E / 50.083; 45.400 / 50.083°N 45... |
d5ddd9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Grendel and Breca are both characters in what Anglo-Saxon poem? | Beowulf | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Breca (sometimes spelled Breoca or Brecca) was a Bronding who, according to the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, was Beowulf's childhood friend. Breca defeated Beowulf in what, by consensus, is described as a swimming match."
},
{
"text": "Grendel is described as \"Very terrible to look upon.\" Gren... |
d5ddd93a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What opera by English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams deploys English folk tunes, including Greensleeves? | Sir John in Love. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The libretto, by the composer himself, is based on Shakespeare 's The Merry Wives of Windsor and supplemented with texts by Philip Sidney, Thomas Middleton, Ben Jonson, and Beaumont and Fletcher. The music deploys English folk tunes, including \" Greensleeves \"."
},
{
"text": "Sir John in Lo... |
d5ddd9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A red horsehair tassel on a qinglong ji would imply what? | Elite troops status | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Song dynasty, several weapons were referred to as ji, but they were developed from spears, not from ancient ji. One variety was called the qinglong ji ( Chinese: 青龍戟; lit. 'cerulean dragon ji'), and had a spear tip with a crescent blade on one side."
},
{
"text": "Common features of th... |
d5ddd9800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is one of the most common causes of painful or difficult urination? | The most common cause of dysuria is a urinary tract infection. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. It is one of a constellation of irritative bladder symptoms (also sometimes referred to as lower urinary tract symptoms), which includes nocturia and urinary frequency . The clinician should also look for physical findings of fever, rash, direct tende... |
d5ddd9a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the primary food source for the ant John Ray extracted acid from in 1671? | honeydew from aphids | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Formica rufa, also known as the red wood ant, southern wood ant, or horse ant, is a boreal member of the Formica rufa group of ants, and is the type species for that group. It is native to Europe and Anatolia, but is also found in North America, in both coniferous and broad-leaf broken woodland and p... |
d5ddd9d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What significant historical museum is found in the the third region of of Belgium that isn't divided into provinces? | The Royal Museums of Art and History | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The third region, the Brussels Capital Region, is not divided into provinces, as it was originally only a small part of a province itself. Most of the provinces take their name from earlier duchies and counties of similar location, while their territory is mostly based on the departments installed du... |
d5ddda020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Judiciary of what state, which Charles Mound is in, consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, and circuit courts? | Illinois | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Charles Mound is a gentle, 1,235-foot (376 m) high hill in northern Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States, near the small town of Scales Mound, and 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Galena. It is the highest natural point in the state; thus, it is considered a highpoint ."
},
{
"text": "The ... |
d5ddda2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What one of the core works of medieval philosophy had an abbreviation of NE and used Bekker numbers? | The Nicomachean Ethics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nicomachean Ethics is very often abbreviated \"NE\", or \"EN\", and books and chapters are generally referred to by Roman and Arabic numerals, respectively, along with corresponding Bekker numbers. (Thus, \"NE II.2, 1103b1\" means \" Nicomachean Ethics, book II, chapter 2, Bekker page 1103, Bekke... |
d5ddda480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the fourth-largest lake in Italy's richest administrative region? | Lake Iseo is the fourth-largest lake in Lombardy, Italy's richest administrative region. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lake Iseo or Iseo lake ( US: / iːˈzeɪoʊ / ee-ZAY-oh; Italian: Lago d'Iseo [ˈlaːɡo diˈzɛːo]; Eastern Lombard: Lach d'Izé ), also known as Sebino ( Italian: [seˈbiːno]; Latin: Sebinus ), is the fourth largest lake in Lombardy, Italy, fed by the Oglio river."
},
{
"text": "Lombardy (/ˈlɒmbərdi, ... |
d5ddda700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What British rock supergroup band, based in Hertford, England was ranked no. 90 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock? | Rainbow were ranked No. 90 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition to Blackmore, Rainbow's current lineup includes Ronnie Romero on vocals, Jens Johansson on keyboards, Bob Nouveau on bass and David Keith on drums. Rainbow were ranked No. 90 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock."
},
{
"text": "Rainbow (also known as Ritchie Blackmore's Rain... |
d5dddaf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was Odo of Bayeux mother's buried? | She was was buried at the abbey of Grestain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Odo of Bayeux (died 1097), Earl of Kent and Bishop of Bayeux, was the maternal half-brother of William the Conqueror, and was, for a time, second in power after the King of England. Odo was the son of William the Conqueror's mother Herleva and Herluin de Conteville. Count Robert of Mortain was his yo... |
d5dddbce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of animals are both Masturus lanceolatus and Regalecus glesne? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sharptail mola ( Masturus lanceolatus) is a species of mola found circumglobally in tropical and temperate waters. It is similar in appearance to the ocean sunfish ( Mola mola ), but can be distinguished by the projection on its clavus (pseudo-tail). Other common names include sharpfin sunfish, p... |
d5dddc1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During the development of a French CGI superhero / magical girl television series, who said that ladybugs represented good luck? | Astruc. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir (French: Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir; also known as Miraculous Ladybug or Miraculous) is a French CGI superhero / magical girl television series."
},
{
"text": "In developing Cat Noir, Astruc said that ladybugs represented good luc... |
d5dddc460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Bernard Montgomery awarded the Gallipoli Star for his heroic actions as a soldier? | No, the Gallipoli Star was never awarded to anyone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Following protests by British parliamentarians and news media, the Gallipoli Star was never awarded and the 1914-15 Star, with its wider eligibility, instituted instead. No clasp or bar to the medal was approved."
},
{
"text": "Bernard Montgomery was a senior British Army officer who served i... |
d5dddc6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the capital of the region that is located in the north-eastern part of its historical region of Moravia and in most of the Czech part of the historical region of Silesia? | Ostrava | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The region is located in the north-eastern part of its historical region of Moravia and in most of the Czech part of the historical region of Silesia. The region borders the Olomouc Region to the west and the Zlín Region to the south."
},
{
"text": "The region borders the Olomouc Region to th... |
d5dddca00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Japanese tonkatsu consists of a flattened loin of what, which Schnitzel in the Czech Republic is made of if it's not made of chicken or veal? | Pork | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Schnitzel is also very popular in the Czech Republic, where it is known as a smažený řízek or just řízek, and is made of pork, chicken, or veal. It is often served with boiled or mashed potatoes or potato salad."
},
{
"text": "Japanese tonkatsu (豚カツ, lit. \"pork cutlet\") consists of a flatte... |
d5dddcc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Protons, and X-rays, and what, which can be trapped inside the nucleus by an attractive nuclear potential well and a repulsive electromagnetic potential barrier, are emitted during the radioactive decay of unstable atoms? | Alpha particles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The alpha particle is trapped inside the nucleus by an attractive nuclear potential well and a repulsive electromagnetic potential barrier."
},
{
"text": "Alpha particles, protons, and X-rays are emitted during the radioactive decay of unstable atoms. A common source of alpha particles is cur... |
d5dddcf00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city that forms part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC as a military fortress? | Mainz | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mainz was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC as a military fortress on the northernmost frontier of the empire and provincial capital of Germania Superior."
},
{
"text": "Most of the city is upstream of the Rhine before it flows west. The north of the city faces Wiesbaden, the capita... |
d5dddd180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The body of water in the Ionian Sea in northwestern Greece and the body of water off the east coast of the Peloponnese, Greece are both types of what? | Gulfs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ambracian Gulf, also known as the Gulf of Arta or the Gulf of Actium, and in some official documents as the Amvrakikos Gulf ( Greek: Αμβρακικός κόλπος, romanized : Amvrakikos kolpos ), is a gulf of the Ionian Sea in northwestern Greece."
},
{
"text": "The Argolic Gulf ( Greek: Αργολικός κ... |
d5dddd400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Charles Trần Van Lam and Trần Hưng Đạo were both from what country? | Viet Nam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Charles Trần Van Lam had the ill-fated destiny to be foreign minister of South Vietnam during the devastating war with the North. He was a patriot, committed to seeing his country emerge from its colonial history."
},
{
"text": "In response to the battle skirmish defeats at the hands of the M... |
d5dddd5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is freedom of religion an individual right and how do States differ when it comes to freedom of religion? | Most countries in Africa legally establish that freedom of religion is a right conferred to all individuals. States can differ based on whether or not they guarantee equal treatment under law for followers of different religions, whether they establish a state religion (and the legal implications that this has for both... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most countries in Africa legally establish that freedom of religion is a right conferred to all individuals. The extent to which this is enforced in practice varies greatly from country to country. Several countries have anti-discrimination laws which prohibit religious discrimination."
},
{
... |
d5dddd860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the regularly recurring patterns and accents like bars and beats distinguished in the basic time unit of a piece of music? | Metric levels | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Metric levels may be distinguished: the beat level is the metric level at which pulses are heard as the basic time unit of the piece. Faster levels are division levels, and slower levels are multiple levels."
},
{
"text": "In music, metre (Commonwealth spelling) or meter (American spelling; s... |
d5ddddd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What in their familiar form were descended from projectiles of almost identical design and appearance that were originally developed early in World War II was a small, unguided kinetic projectile used by the U.S. Air Force? | Lazy Dog | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lazy Dog (sometimes called a Red Dot Bomb or Yellow Dog Bomb) was a small, unguided kinetic projectile used by the U.S. Air Force. It measured about 1.75 inches (44 mm) in length, 0.5 inches (13 mm) in diameter, and weighed about 0.7 ounces (20 g). The weapons were designed to be dropped from an ... |
d5ddddf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Alta, Gostomel and Sandane are all names of what? | Airports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Among other top rated airports are Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport, Gostomel Airport (Antonov-1) and Ozerne Airport (near Zhytomyr), the last two being cargo only airports. Among the busiest airports are Boryspil Airport, Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport, Kyiv International Air... |
d5ddde440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of image is composed of one color and has its light visible of a narrow band of wavelengths? | Monochrome. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "However, scientifically speaking, monochromatic light refers to visible light of a narrow band of wavelengths ( see spectral color )."
},
{
"text": "A monochromic[1] image is composed of one color (or values of one color).[2] The term monochrome comes from the Ancient Greek: μονόχρωμος, roman... |
d5ddde6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who formed the third kingdom in ancient Korea as part of the Later Three Kingdoms period? | Goguryeo and Silla formed a third kingdom to compete for supremacy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Three Kingdoms (disambiguation). The Later Three Kingdoms period (889-935 CE) of ancient Korea saw a partial revival of the old three kingdoms which had dominated the peninsula from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE."
},
{
"text": "After Gungye founded the kingdom,... |
d5ddde940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the United States, 31 counties, and 241 civil townships are named for a person whose surname was due to his family owning what? | Washington Old Hall and land in Washington, Tyne and Wear | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New Hampshire — named after Hampshire by governor John Mason. The state itself is named after the first U.S. President , George Washington, whose surname was due to his family owning Washington Old Hall and land in Washington, Tyne and Wear."
},
{
"text": "One of the United States, 31 countie... |
d5dddf3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after serving as the rector of the University of Paris did Marsilius write Defensor pacis? | He wrote it 11 years later. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marsilius was born in Padua, an important Italian city, circa 1275-1280. He probably studied medicine at the University of Padua and later went to the University of Paris, where he became a devoted admirer of Aristotle, whom he called 'the divine philosopher\". He served as rector of the University o... |
d5dddf8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Racism in the United States comprise of and when did it come into existence? | Racism in the United States comprises negative attitudes and views on race or ethnicity which are related to each other, are held by various people and groups in the United States and have been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices and actions at various times in the history of the United States (including violen... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "European Americans, particularly affluent white Anglo-Saxon Protestants, are said to have enjoyed advantages in matters of education, immigration, voting rights, citizenship, land acquisition, bankruptcy, and criminal procedure. Racism against various ethnic or minority groups has existed in the Unit... |
d5dde0100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most well known industrial use of the element that is the tenth most common element by mass in the universe? | Sulfur is best known for its role in sulfuric acid. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature. Sulfur is the tenth most common element by mass in the universe, and the fifth most common on Earth. Though sometimes found in pure, native form, sulfur on Earth usually occurs as sulfide and sulfate minerals."
},
{
"... |
d5dde0420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of small primitive animal is the olden known North American fossil member of the it's genus that derived it's name from Latin? | A bear | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name is derived from the Latin ursus, meaning bear. A hybrid between grizzly bears and polar bears has also been recorded. Known commonly as a pizzly, prizzly, or grolar bear, the official name is simply \" grizzly–polar bear hybrid \"."
},
{
"text": "A small primitive bear called Ursus a... |
d5dde0ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world is closely related to what activities? | Aboriginal art is closely linked to religious ceremonies or rituals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Australian indigenous art is the oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world. The oldest dated rock art painting in Australia is a charcoal image on a rock, drawn 28,000 years ago. It is one of the oldest known pieces of rock art on Earth."
},
{
"text": "Aboriginal art is art made by indige... |
d5dde10a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Santi Apostoli is a titular church and minor basilica in a Diocese with a current rector named what? | Angelo De Donatis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the \"First and Only Honorary Canon \" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since... |
d5dde1320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What polyphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata are sessile animals after their larval phase? | Ascidiacea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While members of the Thaliacea and Larvacea (Appendicularia) swim freely like plankton, sea squirts are sessile animals after their larval phase: they then remain firmly attached to their substratum, such as rocks and shells."
},
{
"text": "Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians, tunicat... |
d5dde1820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country does the most important gastronomic recipes called Asopao belong to, that's the same kind of dish as the ingredients of water or broth, sorrel leaves, and salt? | Puerto Rico. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sorrel soup is made from water or broth, sorrel leaves, and salt. Varieties of the same soup include spinach, garden orache, chard, nettle, and occasionally dandelion, goutweed or ramsons, together with or instead of sorrel."
},
{
"text": "Asopao is Puerto Rico's national soup and one of the ... |
d5dde1aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Military cargo what, of which Morane-Saulnier MS.760 Paris and the Type L are both types of, are predominantly high-wing designs with a rear cargo door? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type L became one of the first successful fighter aircraft when it was fitted with a single machine gun that fired through the arc of the propeller, which was protected by armoured deflector wedges. Its immediate effectiveness in this role launched an arms race in fighter development, and the Typ... |
d5dde1d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Egbert Benson and John Jay had descent from what people whose colonization of the Americas began with the establishment of trading posts and plantations? | Dutch | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dutch colonization of the Americas began with the establishment of Dutch trading posts and plantations in the Americas, which preceded the much wider known colonization activities of the Dutch in Asia."
},
{
"text": "Two of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Egbert Benson and John... |
d5dde1fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Solid black husked versions of what seed that has three commonly used varieties are usually pressed to extract their oil? | Sunflower seeds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are three types of commonly used sunflower seeds: linoleic (most common), high oleic, and sunflower oil seeds. Each variety has its own unique levels of monounsaturated, saturated, and polyunsaturated fats. The information in this article refers mainly to the linoleic variety."
},
{
"te... |
d5dde2220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Environment Protection Authority of Victoria defines a carbon credit as usually equivalent to one tonne of an equivalent of what, which Carbon offsets allow society to pursue the least costly/disruptive methods of reducing? | CO2 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Environment Protection Authority of Victoria defines a carbon credit as a “ generic term to assign a value to a reduction or offset of greenhouse gas emissions.. usually equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e). ”"
},
{
"text": "As long as many ways to emit and trap ca... |
d5dde29a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What piece of fabric has county seals on them in Floridian counties and is used within countries that have second-order subdivisions? | A flag. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many Floridian county flags feature their county seals on a saltire, incorporating elements from the Floridian flag, itself based on the former Spanish flag, into their designs. Some Georgia counties are known to have no flag, including Atkinson, Baker, Banks, Barrow, and Troup Counties. This section... |
d5dde2c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What religion in Central Asia was prevalent along the Silk Road and is also present in Vietnam due to Chinese influence? | Buddhism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Southeast Asian countries with a Theravāda Buddhist majority are Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Vietnam continues to have a Mahāyāna majority due to Chinese influence."
},
{
"text": "Buddhism in Central Asia refers to the forms of Buddhism that existed in Central Asia, which were hist... |
d5dde3080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Polish vodka liqueur's ingredient Hierochloe odorata and the Bouteloua dactyloides are both types of what? | Grass. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Żubrówka Bison Grass Vodka ( Polish pronunciation: [ʐuˈbrufka] ( listen)) is a flavored Polish vodka liqueur, which contains a bison grass blade ( Hierochloe odorata) in every bottle. The Żubrówka brand name is also used on bottles of conventional vodka, labeled as Żubrówka Biała."
},
{
"text... |
d5dde3300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During the French Armee de l'air's Battle of France, what was the most widely used type of the thing of which the Arsenal VB 10 and Arsenal-Delanne 10-C2 are examples of? | P-36 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Arsenal VB 10 was a French fighter - interceptor aircraft developed during and shortly after World War II. It was a low-wing monoplane with retractable tailwheel undercarriage and of largely orthodox configuration."
},
{
"text": "The Arsenal-Delanne 10-C2 two-seat fighter, designed by Mau... |
d5dde3800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gastroenterology that deals with the digestive system and Urology that deals with the urinary system are both branches of what? | Medicine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gastroenterology – a branch of medicine that deals with the study and care of the digestive system. General Practice (often called Family Medicine) is a branch of medicine that specializes in primary care."
},
{
"text": "Urology – the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system and ... |
d5dde3a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ibn al-Ahmar established the last and longest reigning dynasty of what people, who faced Christian forces at Battle of Lucena, in the Iberian peninsula? | Muslim | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sigil of the Nasrid dynasty located in the Palacio de Comares. In 1228, with the departure of the Almohad prince Idris al-Ma'mun, who left Iberia to take the Almohad leadership, the ambitious Ibn al-Ahmar established the last and longest reigning Muslim dynasty in the Iberian peninsula, the Nasrids .... |
d5dde3d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wiesbaden and Dido are both classes of what? | Cruisers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dido class was a class of sixteen light cruisers built for the British Royal Navy. The design was influenced by the inter-war Arethusa -class light cruisers."
},
{
"text": "With the Pillau and Wiesbaden -class cruisers the Germans followed the British example of heavier guns. Earlier Germ... |
d5dde3f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bundesautobahn 9 is part of a highway system in Germany who's official German name literally means what? | Federal Auto (mobile) Track | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Bundesautobahn 9 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 9, short form Autobahn 9, abbreviated as BAB 9 or A 9) is an autobahn in Germany, connecting Berlin and Munich via Leipzig and Nuremberg. It is the fifth longest autobahn spanning 529 km (32... |
d5dde4200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When used to represent rotation, unit what, which in mathematics are a non- commutative number system that extends the complex numbers, are also called rotation quaternions as they represent the 3D rotation group? | Quaternions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "& cut it on a stone of this bridge. In mathematics, quaternions are a non- commutative number system that extends the complex numbers."
},
{
"text": "When used to represent rotation, unit quaternions are also called rotation quaternions as they represent the 3D rotation group. When used to re... |
d5dde4480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What six-issue comic series was published by the company that made the characters Venom and Spider-Man? | The Dark Tower: Treachery. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Dark Tower: Treachery is a six-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics. It is the third comic book miniseries based on Stephen King 's The Dark Tower series of novels."
},
{
"text": "Venom is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Co... |
d5dde4700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bettisia Gozzadini was the first woman to earn a university degree and teach at a University in what city that is the capital of a region with 4.4 million inhabitants? | Bologna | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The University of Bologna saw the first woman to earn a university degree and teach at a university, Bettisia Gozzadini, and the first woman to earn both a doctorate in science and a salaried position as a university professor, Laura Bassi ."
},
{
"text": "Its capital is Bologna. It has an ar... |
d5dde4980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What non-profit organization in the United States raises awareness for the syndrome that includes spastic paraplegia of the lower limbs and mental retardation in children with congenital syphilis? | The Marfan Foundation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Marfan Foundation (formerly National Marfan Foundation, NMF) is a non-profit organization in the United States established to raise awareness and promote research on treatment of Marfan syndrome and related disorders."
},
{
"text": "Dennie–Marfan syndrome is a syndrome in which there is a... |
d5dde4e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Serious Fraud Office and Scotland yard are both in what country? | England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Serious Fraud Office ( SFO) is a non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom that investigates and prosecutes serious or complex fraud and corruption in England, Wales and Northern Ireland."
},
{
"text": "Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is a ... |
d5dde5060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | WikiProject United States is a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to what ethnically and racially diverse country? | The United States | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The United States is ethnically and racially diverse as a result of large-scale immigration throughout its history, its hundreds of indigenous tribes and cultures, and through African-American slavery followed by emancipation. American culture promotes homogeneity in its diversity, often referred to ... |
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