guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5ddfc9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first Bishop of London to live in the palace that was the country home to Bishops of London till 1973? | Robert de Sigello was the first Bishop of London to live at Fulham Palace, the building that was the country home to Bishops of London till 1973. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The earliest evidence of Medieval life at Fulham Palace was a hearth which dates to around 1080, probably belonging to the Saxo-Norman Manor. Robert de Sigello (Bishop of London) was held captive at Fulham Palace during The Anarchy, this is the first historical reference to a Bishop of London residin... |
d5ddfcee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What provinces are adjacent to the province that contains the town of Erciş? | The adjacent provinces are Bitlis, Siirt, Şırnak, Hakkâri, and Ağrı. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Erciş ( pronounced [eɾˈdʒiʃ]; Kurdish: Erdiş , Armenian: Ականց, Akants; historically Արճեշ, Arjesh) is a town and district located in the Van Province, Turkey on Lake Van. / 39.03111°N 43.35972°E / 39.03111; 43.35972 Coordinates: 39°01′52″N 43°21′35″E / 39.03111°N 43.35972°E / 39.03111; 43... |
d5ddfd160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the highest peak in the mountain range where the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is located? | K2 is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range, the mountain range where the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is located. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary or the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is a high altitude wildlife sanctuary located in the easternmost reaches of the Karakoram range in Leh district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh."... |
d5ddfd3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The largest weapon ever classified as an infantry gun and the Sturmpanzer I Bison were both used in what war? | World War 2 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 15 cm sIG 33 (Sf) auf Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf B, sometimes referred to (unofficially) as the Sturmpanzer I Bison was a German self-propelled gun used during World War II ."
},
{
"text": "\"Heavy Infantry Gun\") was the standard German heavy infantry gun used in the Second World War. It wa... |
d5ddfd660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Liftback to a refers to a roof-hinged what, also called a trunk, that lifts more upwards than rearwards? | Tailgate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \"fastback\" is not interchangeable with \" liftback \"; the former describes the shape of the car, and the latter refers to a roof-hinged tailgate that lifts more upwards than rearwards. More specifically, Road & Track have defined the fastback as"
},
{
"text": "The trunk (North Ame... |
d5ddfd8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A responsibility assignment matrix is also known by an acronym of which the first letter stands for what? | Responsible | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A responsibility assignment matrix ( RAM ), also known as RACI matrix ( / ˈreɪsi /) or linear responsibility chart ( LRC ), describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process."
},
{
"text": "RACI is an acronym derived from the fo... |
d5ddfdb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Abbotsbury and Alhambra of Granada are both what? | Castles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of these are Iron Age hill forts. Amongst the best known are Abbotsbury Castle, Barbury Castle, Bratton Castle, Cadbury Castle, Castle Dore, Chûn Castle, Liddington Castle, Maen Castle, Maiden Castle and Uffington Castle, whilst many more appear in the List of hill forts in England."
},
{
... |
d5ddfe060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Besides a shared location what do The Silurian Tuscarora Formation, and The Rose Hill Formation also share? | They are both from the silurian period. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Rose Hill Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period, and is a source of iron ore for nearby foundries."
},
{
"text": "The Silurian Tuscarora Formation — also known as Tuscarora Sandstone or Tuscarora Quartzit... |
d5ddfe560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the common name of the type of plant with the scientific names Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta? | They are both types of marigolds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tagetes tenuifolia Millsp. Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different culti... |
d5ddfe7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The African marigold was first used by the Aztecs in which holiday? | The marigold was used for the holiday Dia de los muertos, or Day of the Dead. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mexican marigold also known as cempasúchil, or Aztec marigold is a native flower to méxico and was first used by the Aztecs and is used in the Mexican holiday \" Dia de los muertos \" or day of the dead. Day of the dead originated from Aztec mythology to honor the Aztec goddess of death Mictlantecuht... |
d5ddfe9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the scientific name of the stingray that the Japanese are eating so much of that they are Near Threatened? | The Hemytrygon akajei | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red stingray is valued as food in Japan; large numbers are caught as bycatch and brought to market, which has seemingly led to a population decline in this unprolific species. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as Near Threatened ."
},
{
... |
d5ddfec40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum and Carpobrotus edulis are both native to which continent? | They are both native to Africa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is a prostrate succulent plant native to Africa, Sinai and southern Europe, and naturalized in North America, South America and Australia. The plant is covered with large, glistening bladder cells or water vesicles, reflected in its common names of common ice plant, crys... |
d5ddfeec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | X-rays, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging may reveal tears or swelling that are related to what that is inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, a part of the hip? | GTPS | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Greater trochanteric pain syndrome ( GTPS ), is inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, a part of the hip . This bursa is at the top, outer side of the femur, between the insertion of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles into the greater trochanter of the femur and the femoral shaft."
},
... |
d5ddff280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of investment services, a variety of which is White label, in the United States must be a licensed broker-dealer and subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) regulation? | Banking | text | [] | [
{
"text": "White label banking can be an answer to the challenge platform providers face in attaining customers. It can be used to offer banking services in environments where a large group of users already exist, including chains of grocery stores, hypermarkets or existing online portals."
},
{
"text":... |
d5ddff640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The thing whose shell is assembled from strips of hardwood called ribs joined edge to edge to form a semi-spherical body for the instrument is from what culture? | Turkish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tamburs are made almost entirely of wood. The shell ( Tekne) is assembled from strips of hardwood called ribs joined edge to edge to form a semi-spherical body for the instrument."
},
{
"text": "Derived from the older plucked mızraplı tambur variant of the Turkish tambur, it has a long, frett... |
d5ddffa00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between Estradiol undecylate and Estradiol/norethisterone acetate, which is more likely to be used on a man? | Estradiol undecylate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Estradiol/norethisterone acetate ( E2/NETA ), sold under the brand name Activella among others, is a combination of estradiol (E2) and norethisterone acetate (NETA) which is used in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and osteoporosis associated with menopause."
},
{
... |
d5ddffd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Aircraft and submarines are both capable of launching what type of missiles? | Ballistic missiles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Submarine-launched ballistic missiles operate in a different way from submarine-launched cruise missiles . Modern submarine-launched ballistic missiles are closely related to intercontinental ballistic missiles, with ranges of over 5,500 kilometres (3,000 nmi), and in many cases SLBMs and ICBMs may b... |
d5de00180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In neuromuscular diseases like multiple sclerosis, exposure to what may cause these disorders? | Environmental chemicals and poisoning. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neuromuscular disease can be caused by autoimmune disorders, genetic/hereditary disorders and some forms of the collagen disorder Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome, exposure to environmental chemicals and poisoning which includes heavy metal poisoning."
},
{
"text": "Some examples of central disorders i... |
d5de00400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which country has three major navigable rivers and had leaders who borne the title "archduke"? | Austria is the country. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Austria also enjoyed three major navigable rivers which flowed through the country, the Elbe, the Oder, and the Danube. However, the Elbe and the Oder flowed through the Kingdom of Prussia before emptying into the North and Baltic Sea respectively, while the mouth of the Danube lay within the territo... |
d5de00720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The body of water that contains the floating islands of the Uros is known as the world's highest what? | navigable lake | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Uru or Uros ( Uru: Qhas Qut suñi) are an indigenous people of Peru and Bolivia. They live on an approximate and still growing 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno."
},
{
"text": "Lake Titicaca (/tɪtɪˈkɑːkə/;[4] Spanish: Lago Titicaca [ˈlaɣo titiˈkaka]; Quechua: T... |
d5de00c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language uses the word "Pǔtōnghuà" as the name of it and can be written vertically which is called zongpai? | Chinese. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vertical writing is known respectively as zongpai ( simplified Chinese: 纵排; traditional Chinese: 縱排; pinyin: zōngpái; lit. 'vertical alignment'), tategaki ( 縦書き, \"vertical writing\", also tategumi, 縦組み ), or serosseugi ( 세로쓰기) or jongseo ( 종서; 縱書 )."
},
{
"text": "The Standard Chinese langua... |
d5de00e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of artificial waterway cuts across the Isthmus of Panama? | A canal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade."
},
{
"text": "Canal in Broek in Waterland, Netherlands. Canal in Venice. Canals are waterways channels, or artificial waterways, for water conveyance, or to service water transport vehicles. They may also help w... |
d5de01080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the area known for where Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was built as a replacement station? | imports and exports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The railway station was built to replace the Bori Bunder railway station, in the Bori Bunder area of Bombay, a prominent port and warehouse area known for its imports and exports."
},
{
"text": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (officially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus; station code: CSTM ... |
d5de01300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hippdamus of Miletus and Justin Martyr are both of what heritage? | Both are Greek. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hippodamus of Miletus ( / hɪˈpɒdəməs /; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; 498 – 408 BC) was an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician, mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher, who is considered to be \"the father of European urban planning \", the namesake of the \"... |
d5de01800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of androgens are most commonly detected by IOC accredited laboratories as part of anti-doping efforts? | Components of AAS, including steroidal androgens, such as testosterone, and synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone are by far the most detected doping substances. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For many years, AAS have been by far the most detected doping substances in IOC -accredited laboratories. In countries where AAS are controlled substances, there is often a black market in which smuggled, clandestinely manufactured or even counterfeit drugs are sold to users. Various AAS and related ... |
d5de01a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are Temotu and an archipelago in the western South Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Australia? | Solomon Islands. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Reef Islands are a loose collection of 16 islands in the northwestern part of the Solomon Islands province of Temotu. These islands have historically also been known by the names of Swallow Islands and Matema Islands ."
},
{
"text": "The Solomon Islands archipelago is an archipelago in th... |
d5de01d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Many of the elementary schools in what, where there are two portions of Los Angeles Street, bear names of numbered streets? | South Los Angeles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Los Angeles Street ends at Alameda Street, north of the US 101 near Olvera Street and Union Station. In South Los Angeles there are two other portions of Los Angeles Street, one running from Slauson Avenue to 59th Place and another from 122nd Street to 124th Street near Willowbrook ."
},
{
"t... |
d5de02200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of matrix is often used to represent the motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point? | A square matrix is often used to represent this concept. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n -by- n matrix is known as a square matrix of order . Any two square matrices of the same order can be added and multiplied. Square matrices are often used to represent simple linear transformations, such as she... |
d5de02480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Prayagraj hosts a pilgrimage for members of a religion that originated in what country? | India | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prayagraj hosts the world's largest religious pilgrimage, Prayag Kumbh Mela, where Hindus from across the world come together to bathe in the confluence of three sacred rivers of India: the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the Saraswati."
},
{
"text": "The general concept of dharma forms a basis for ph... |
d5de02980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What class produces milk through mammary glands? | The class Mammalia does this. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The class Mammalia are a group of vertebrate animals. They have fur or hair and a very precise kind of temperature regulation . With the exception of the monotremes, all mammals bear live young."
},
{
"text": "With the exception of the monotremes, all mammals bear live young. Unlike other ver... |
d5de02c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Efavirnez or Dolutegravir sold under more brand names? | Efavirenz is sold under more brand names. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Efavirenz ( EFV ), sold under the brand names Sustiva among others, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals. It may be used for prevention after a needlestick injury or other potential exposure."
},
{
"... |
d5de02e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country that is named after the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea has how many national languages? | Eritrea has nine national languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eritrea is a member of the African Union, the United Nations, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, and is an observer state in the Arab League alongside Brazil and Venezuela. The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea ( Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, base... |
d5de03100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do the caves of the Sudama cave in the Barabar Hill Caves consist of? | The caves consist of a circular vaulted chamber with a rectangular mandapa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Barabar Hill Caves (Hindi बराबर, Barābar) are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating from the Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Makhdumpur region of Jehanabad district, Bihar, India, 24 km (15 mi) north of Gaya."
},
{
"text": "Sudama... |
d5de03380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would it be more insulting to call someone a keiki or a kapo? | It would be more insulting to call someone a kapo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word keiki is Hawaiian for \"baby\" or \"child\", literally \"the little one\". On a Phalaenopsis, a keiki is a small plant growing from one node along the flower stem. Keiki growth may be induced by prolonged exposure to high temperatures during the final phase of spike growth."
},
{
"te... |
d5de03600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Jersey has what sites, of which the largest concentration of in the world are found on the Korean Peninsula? | Dolmens | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The dolmens of Jersey are neolithic sites, including dolmens, in Jersey. They range over a wide period, from around 4800 BC to 2250 BC, these dates covering the periods roughly designated as Neolithic, or “new stone age”, to Chalcolithic, or “copper age”."
},
{
"text": "Dolmens are also found... |
d5de03ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was a Roman Sentator, consul ordinarius in 182 and last recorded in 132? | Quintus Tineius Rufus was a Roman Sentator, consul ordinarius in 182 and last recorded in 132. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Quintus Tineius Rufus is known for his role in unsuccessfully combating the early uprising phase of the Jews under Simon bar Kokhba and Elasar. The Church Fathers and rabbinic literature emphasize his role in provoking the revolt. Rufus is last recorded in 132; whether he died or was replaced is unce... |
d5de03f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What complex of a protein bound with a ligand that is formed following molecular recognition between proteins is different in each protein? | A protein–ligand complex. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although there are many different ligands located outside of the cell, membrane proteins are specific, and only certain ligands will bind to each one. That is why each protein has a different ligand, and also induces a different cellular response."
},
{
"text": "An example of a protein–ligand... |
d5de041e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Parisoma viride and Scarus ghobban? | marine ray-finned fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The stoplight parrotfish ( Sparisoma viride) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae, inhabiting coral reefs in Florida, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda and as far south as Brazil. It mainly feeds on algae by scraping and excavating it with its teeth."
}... |
d5de04460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In plants, what does the chlorophyll do that the group of secondary plant metabolites can also produce? | They make pigments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anthochlor pigments (ἄνθος anthos = flower ; χλωρός chlōrós = yellowish) are a group of secondary plant metabolites and with carotenoids and some flavonoids produce yellow flower colour. Both, chalcones and aurones are known as anthochlor pigments."
},
{
"text": "Chlorophyll is the primary pi... |
d5de046e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The chemical element with the atomic number 53 has what medical uses? | Iodine is used to treat and prevent iodine deficiency and as an antiseptic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iodine is a chemical element. Its atomic number (which is the number of protons in it) is 53, and its atomic mass (the number of protons plus neutrons) is 127. It is part of the Group 7 ( halogens) on the periodic table of elements and its electronic configuration is 2,8,8,18,17. It is a nonmetal. Io... |
d5de04b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of protein production happens with the Oxford-AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccines? | Spike protein production happens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector, containing the full‐length codon‐optimised coding sequence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein along with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence."
},
{
"text": "It is a viral vector vaccine base... |
d5de04dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic writing system in which each symbol or glyph stands for a consonant? | Tsade is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ϻ ( Ͷ ), Ͳ ( Ϡ ), Ϸ? Tsade (also spelled Ṣade, Ṣādē, Ṣaddi, Ṣad, Tzadi, Sadhe, Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Ṣādē , Hebrew Ṣādi צ, Aramaic Ṣāḏē , Syriac Ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez Ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic Ṣād ص."
},
{
"text": "An abjad (/ˈæbdʒæd/)[1] is a type of... |
d5de05040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What receptors like the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells? | Cell surface receptors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Two most abundant classes of transmembrane receptors are GPCR and single-pass transmembrane proteins. In some receptors, such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, the transmembrane domain forms a protein pore through the membrane, or around the ion channel."
},
{
"text": "Cell surface rec... |
d5de05fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the inspiration for the song The Way by the band Fastball, written by the band's lead vocalist, Tony Scalzo, and was produced by the band and Julian Raymond? | The song was inspired by Scalzo reading about the disappearance of an elderly couple. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was written by the band's lead vocalist, Tony Scalzo, and was produced by the band and Julian Raymond. Scalzo was inspired to write the song after reading about the disappearance of an elderly couple who were found dead in their car many miles away from their original destination."
},
{
"t... |
d5de06260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Pont des Arts or Passerelle des Arts is a pedestrian bridge in Paris which links the central square of the Palais du Louvre and what French learned society, grouping five académies? | It links to the Institut de France. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pont des Arts or Passerelle des Arts is a pedestrian bridge in Paris which crosses the River Seine. It links the Institut de France and the central square ( cour carrée) of the Palais du Louvre, (which had been termed the \"Palais des Arts\" under the First French Empire )."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5de064e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats and is primarily a process rather than a physical form or part of a body? | Adaptation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "1. Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats. 2. Adaptedness is the state of being adapted: the degree to which an organism is able to live and reproduce in a given set of habitats."
},
{
"text": "Adaptation is primarily ... |
d5de069e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were Xerxes' Pontoon Bridges constructed before or after the Song Dynasty was formed? | They were constructed before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pontoon bridges have been constructed over the Zhang and Gong rivers since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). One of the bridges, the Dongjin Bridge, can still be seen. It is 400 metres long, made up of wooden planks placed on around 100 wooden boats linked together with iron chains."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5de06c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The skin of the catfish is covered in bony plates called what, that are considered the same as what Ankylosaurus had, which could become offensive? | Armor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Armour is evident on numerous animal species from both current and prehistoric times. Dinosaurs such as Ankylosaurus, as well as other Thyreophora (armoured dinosaurs such as Ankylosauria and Stegosauria ), grew thick plate -like armour on their bodies as well as offensive armour appendages such as t... |
d5de06ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase and the family of oxidoreductases are both types of what? | Enzymes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other don... |
d5de07480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What hypothetical lipid-based structure that could have confined RNA in ancient times are thought to have had a membrane composed of mixed- enantiomer lipid molecules? | Pre-cell | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pre-cells are thought to have had a membrane composed of mixed- enantiomer lipid molecules. As natural selection proceeded, pre-cells may have developed stereospecific lipid membranes through frequent fission and fusion of racemic pre-cells."
},
{
"text": "A pre-cell (or protocell) is a hypot... |
d5de07700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa is the most powerful muscle of the temporomandibular joint? | The temporal muscle is the most powerful muscle of the temporomandibular joint. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In anatomy, the temporal muscle, also known as the temporalis, is one of the muscles of mastication. It is a broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa, superior to the zygomatic arch so it covers much of the temporal bone."
},
{
"text": "The temporal musc... |
d5de07b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Sopwith B.1 and French Breguet 14 were both types of what? | Aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most important bombers used in World War I were the French Breguet 14, British de Havilland DH-4, German Albatros C.III and Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets. The Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets, was the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit during World War I."
},
... |
d5de07e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What meteorological phenomenon that occurs over Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact? | The Puget Sound Convergence Zone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Puget Sound Convergence Zone ( PSCZ) is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs over Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. It is formed when the large-scale air flow splits around the Olympic Mountains and then converges over Puget Sound."
},
{
"text": "A convergence zone in meteor... |
d5de084c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In computing, what unit of execution or a unit of work also refers to dragon deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons? | Task | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Task (language instruction) refers to a certain type of activity used in language instruction Task (L), a dragon deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Task."
},
{
"text": "In... |
d5de08740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Benedict of Nursia establish communities in the same area that the German monks would later arrive at? | Benedict of Nursia founded communities in Subiaco, the same place that later attracted both German monks and other Germans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The arrival of German monks at Subiaco attracted other Germans. Printers Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim established a printing press in Subiaco and produced Donatus pro parvulis, Lactantius (1465) and De Civitate Dei (1467), which were the first books to be printed in Italy."
},
{
"text... |
d5de089c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where does the retelling of an animated film produced by Studio Khara that features an organization named NERV take place primarily? | Tokyo | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rebuild of Evangelion, known in Japan as Evangelion: New Theatrical Edition (ヱヴァンゲリヲン新劇場版, Evangerion Shin Gekijōban), is a Japanese animated film series and a retelling of the original Neon Genesis Evangelion anime television series, produced by Studio Khara."
},
{
"text": "Evangelion is an ... |
d5de08c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During World War II, what, which Kansas was a major training center for, established numerous airfields in Indiana for training pilots and aircrews? | USAAF | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During World War II, Kansas was a major United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) training center for pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Kansas was favored because it has excellent, year-round flying conditions."
},
{
"text": "During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces... |
d5de08ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most common element with excess nuclear energy that belongs to a category which is sometimes confused with the term radionucleotide and is used in applications involving the treatment of disorders and tumors of the thyroid gland? | Iodine -131 is the radionucleotide, or radioisotope, commonly used in the treatment of disorders and tumors of the thyroid gland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with radionucleotide. A radionuclide ( radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is an atom that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable."
},
{
"text": "Several radioisotopes and compounds are used for medical treatment, usually by bringing the radioac... |
d5de09140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The flipper is the name of a particular delivery in what game where practitioners of a style called pace are usually known as fast bowlers, quicks, or pacemen? | Cricket | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Practitioners of pace bowling are usually known as fast bowlers, quicks, or pacemen. They can also be referred to as a seam bowler, a swing bowler or a fast bowler who can swing it to reflect the predominant characteristic of their deliveries."
},
{
"text": "Please help improve this article b... |
d5de093c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A what is referred to in the UK as a bolt that is fully threaded that is also known as a blind screw or grub screw? | A set screw | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A set screw, also known as a blind screw or a grub screw, is a type of screw generally used as a detent to secure an object within or against another object, usually without using a nut (see bolts compared with screws ). The most common examples are securing a pulley or gear to a shaft."
},
{
... |
d5de09b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Reduced what, examples of which include vocalizations and facial expressions, should be distinguished from apathy and anhedonia which explicitly refer to a lack of emotion? | Affect | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Affect display, signs of emotion, such as facial expression, vocalization, and posture Affective science, the scientific study of emotion Affective computing, an area of research in computer science aiming to understand the emotional state of users"
},
{
"text": "Reduced affect should be dist... |
d5de09dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the father of the third Hamdanid ruler of the Emirate of Mosul? | Fadl Allah Abu Taghlib al-Ghadanfar, or Abu Taghlib, was the eldest son of al-Hasan, better known by his laqab of Nasir al-Dawla. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Abu Taghlib was the eldest son of al-Hasan, better known by his laqab of Nasir al-Dawla, who had established the Hamdanids as masters of a practically independent emirate encompassing the Jazira and centred on Mosul."
},
{
"text": "Fadl Allah Abu Taghlib al-Ghadanfar ʿUddat al-Dawla (Arabic: ... |
d5de0a040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The serranus baldwini and the organism that are hermaphrodites who act as either male or female during a pair spawn are what type of species? | Fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Serranus baldwini, the lantern bass, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae, classified as part of the family Serranidae which includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean."
},
{
"text": "These fish are hermaphrodites, ... |
d5de0a2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which physical area can ammonium cation be found? | Ammonium cation is found in ammonium chloride which can be found in volcanic districts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ammonia and ammonium salts are also found in small quantities in rainwater, whereas ammonium chloride ( sal ammoniac ), and ammonium sulfate are found in volcanic districts; crystals of ammonium bicarbonate have been found in Patagonia guano. The kidneys secrete ammonia to neutralize excess acid."
... |
d5de0a540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which field uses Furigana and Shinjitai? | Language | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Furigana ( 振り仮名, ふりがな, Japanese pronunciation: [ɸɯɾigaꜜna] or [ɸɯɾigana]) is a Japanese reading aid, consisting of smaller kana or syllabic characters, printed next to kanji ( ideographic characters) or other characters to indicate their pronunciation. It is one type of ruby text."
},
{
"text... |
d5de0a7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The succulent Aloiampelos striatula and the carnivorous lavender bladderwort are both types of what? | Plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Utricularia resupinata, popularly known as lavender bladderwort or northeastern bladderwort, is a small perennial subaquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae ). It is native to eastern Canada, the United States, and Central America."
},
{
"text"... |
d5de0aa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Laboratory equipment, a hammer, and a washing machine are all what? | Tools | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A tool or appliance, such as a hammer or washing machine, has instrumental value because it helps you pound in a nail or cleans your clothes."
},
{
"text": "Flight instruments, the devices used to measure the speed, altitude, and pertinent flight angles of various kinds of aircraft Laboratory... |
d5de0acc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Phreatomagmatic and phreatic are both types of what? | Eruptions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A phreatic eruption, also called a phreatic explosion, ultravulcanian eruption or steam-blast eruption, occurs when magma heats ground water or surface water."
},
{
"text": "Phreatomagmatic eruptions are volcanic eruptions resulting from interaction between magma and water. They differ from e... |
d5de0aea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An aesthetic what, which is mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource, is an explanation of the meaning of some work of art? | Interpretation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Interpretation is a mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource."
},
{
"text": "Interpretation is related to perceiving the things. An aesthetic interpretation is an expl... |
d5de0b120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Japan is in dispute with what country over 4 Kuril Islands in the South Kuril District? | They are in dispute with Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Japan claims the four southernmost islands, including two of the three largest ones ( Iturup and Kunashir ), as part of its territory as well as Shikotan and the Habomai islets, which has led to the ongoing Kuril Islands dispute. The disputed islands are known in Japan as the country's \"Northern Ter... |
d5de0b3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Tetrachloroethylene and why is it used in dry cleaning? | Tetrachloroethylene is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl 2 C=CCl 2. It is an excellent solvent for organic materials. Otherwise it is volatile, highly stable, and nonflammable. For these reasons, it is widely used in dry cleaning. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene, and many other names (and abbreviations such as \" perc \" or \" PERC \", and \" PCE \"), is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl 2 C=CCl 2. It is a colorless liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabric... |
d5de0b8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In January 2005, how many permanent residents were in the province that is on the southern border of Fujian? | The province registered 79.1 million permanent residents in January 2005. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fujian ( 福建; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east."
},
{
"text": "The province of Guangdong surpassed Henan and ... |
d5de0bb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kilimanjaro and Sahale are both names of what? | Mountains. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The summit of Sahale Mountain is referred to as Sahale Peak. It is 0.3 miles (0.48 km) south of its higher neighbor, Boston Peak, and the saddle between the two is 80 feet (24 m) lower than Sahale's summit."
},
{
"text": "All elevations have been checked or chosen to match the SRTM -based con... |
d5de0bda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In flies, the arrangement of what type of fin that produces lift while moving through air gives them great maneuverability in flight? | Wings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are laid on the larval food-source and the larvae, which lack true limbs, develop in a protected environment, oft... |
d5de0c020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the main characters of the Gospels known as Madonna, is also known as what most popular female name among Palestinian Jews? | Mary, the mother of Jesus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name Mary (Greek Μαριαμ or Μαρια) appears 61 times in the New Testament, in 53 verses. It was the single most popular female name among Palestinian Jews of the time, borne by about one in five women, and most of the New Testament references to Mary provide only the barest identifying information.... |
d5de0c2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which galaxy has its nuclear star cluster seen with adaptive optics in the infrared and contains the rotational Galactic Center which is a supermassive black hole? | The Milky Way. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The nuclear star cluster of our own Milky Way Galaxy seen with adaptive optics in the infrared with the NaCo instrument on the VLT. A nuclear star cluster ( NSC) or compact stellar nucleus (sometimes called young stellar nucleus) is a star cluster with high density and high luminosity near the center... |
d5de0c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The main function of the sympathetic nervous system is to activate the physiological changes that occur during what response first described by Walter Bradford Cannon? | The sympathetic nervous system activates the changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilises and activates the release of norepinephrine in the reaction."
},
{
... |
d5de0ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kozhilode and Kochi are both types of what agglomeration areas? | Urban. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Paravur is a part of Kochi urban agglomeration area. The western parts of taluk are coastal areas with cultivations like prawn and pokkali rice. The eastern parts are fertile lands."
},
{
"text": "Kozhikode metropolitan area or Calicut urban agglomeration or Kozhilode urban agglomeration is t... |
d5de0cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cora-Berliner-Straße and Tiergarten park are both located where? | Berlin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the \" T4 \" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed ... |
d5de0cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In one story, the Legion of Doom each do their part to take out what team of superheroes, whom in another story J'onn apologizes for deceiving? | The Justice League | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As the Legion of Doom attacks the city, the Justice League split up to battle them one by one. The Legion of Doom is defeated and the Justice League are cleared of all charges. J'onn apologizes for deceiving the Justice League, but he is quickly forgiven and offered membership for the work as a true ... |
d5de0d420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Fratoianni and Nichi Vendola are part of what movement? | Movement for the Left | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Movement for the Left ( Italian: Movimento per la Sinistra, MpS) was a socialist and communist political party in Italy. It emerged as a split from the Communist Refoundation Party and later merged into Left Ecology Freedom. Its leader was Nichi Vendola ."
},
{
"text": "It emerged as a split ... |
d5de0d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Madagascar subhumid and the Vogelkop-Aru lowland are both types of what? | Forest ecoregions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in Indonesia. The ecoregion covers the peninsular lowlands of western New Guinea, along with the Aru Islands and other nearby islands."
},
{
"text": "The Madagascar subhumid forests are a tropical moist broadleaf fores... |
d5de0de20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are both Santiam Junction and OR 126 found? | Oregon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The highways run concurrently through Sisters to the west end of town and the junction with OR 242, and then west through the Cascade Range to Santiam Junction and the eastern terminus of OR 22 . Just past Santiam Junction, US 20 turns west at Clear Lake (Linn County, Oregon) and crosses the mountain... |
d5de0e320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What junction is the village located at in the Sahara Desert that has a name to mean "good well | Trans-Sahara Highway | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The village is located in the heart of the Sahara Desert region of northern Africa. The name In Salah comes from the term \"good well\" although the water is known for its rather unpleasant, salty taste. A creeping sand dune on the western edge of town is advancing on the city and cuts In Salah in ha... |
d5de0e8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of Nelson's pocket mouse and the white eared mouse, which has the longer total length? | At 180 mm, Nelson's pocket mouse has a longer length than the white eared pocket mouse at 155 mm. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is found in Mexico and in New Mexico and Texas in United States. It is named in honor of the American naturalist Edward William Nelson . Nelson's pocket mouse is a medium-sized, long-tailed pocket mouse growing to a total length of 180 mm (7.1 in) including a tail of 102 mm (4.0 in)."
},
{
... |
d5de0ebe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The missions to what planet that is featured in the show with a mission control called CAPCOM have also included dedicated observations of the moons? | Mars. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Missions dedicated to explore the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos. Many missions to Mars have also included dedicated observations of the moons, while this section is about missions focused solely on them. There have been three unsuccessful dedicated missions and many proposals."
},
{
"t... |
d5de0f4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Britain and France have what tiers of navies which can independently conduct operations in open ocean? | Second | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brown-water navies are contrasted with seaworthy blue-water navies, which can independently conduct operations in open ocean. Green-water navies, which can operate in brackish estuaries and littoral coasts, are the bridge between brown-water navies and blue-water navies."
},
{
"text": "In thi... |
d5de0f720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | LHD-1, Lewis B. Puller class objects, and Castilla are all what? | Ships | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Castilla docked at the Rota naval base. Castilla (L52) is a Galicia -class landing platform dock (LPD), and is the twelfth ship of this name. She is the sister ship to the amphibious warfare vessel Galicia. The vessel is primarily used to transport Spanish marines but is also used for humanitarian ai... |
d5de0fc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Choropleth and topographic are both kinds of what? | Maps. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This page provide conventions for the creation of gradient maps. Gradient maps (scientific name: Choropleth ) are a light and basic visualisation of spacial areas and their associated values for a single thematic issue, by example the population density by country."
},
{
"text": "Be also cons... |
d5de0fe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What form of animal did the Rod of Asclepius and the staff used to divide the waters of the Red Sea have? | A snake. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Examples of such staffs featuring coiled snakes in mythology are the caduceus of Hermes, the Rod of Asclepius, the Staff of Moses, and the papyrus reeds and deity poles entwined by a single serpent Wadjet, dating to earlier than 3000 BCE."
},
{
"text": "According to the Book of Exodus in the ... |
d5de10300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is Navy Island situated and when was it first inhabited? | Navy Island is a small island in the Niagara River and was settled by the Lamoka people in approximately 2000 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Navy Island is a small, uninhabited island in the Niagara River in the province of Ontario, managed by Parks Canada as a National Historic Site of Canada. It is located about 4.5 kilometres ( 2 3⁄4 miles) upstream from Horseshoe Falls, and has an area of roughly 1.2 km 2 ( 7⁄16 sq mi)."
},
{
... |
d5de10940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What ethnically Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles was declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1995? | Little Tokyo | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Little Tokyo ( Japanese: リトル・トーキョー) also known as Little Tokyo Historic District, is an ethnically Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles and the heart of the largest Japanese-American population in North America."
},
{
"text": "the area, sometimes called Lil' Tokyo, J-Town, 小東京 (... |
d5de10e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What famous building serves as the mausoleum for the wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan? | The famous Taj Mahal is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jaha. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, the Persian wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Indo-Persian culture refers to those Persian aspects that have been integrated into or absorbed into the cultures of the Indian subcontinent ."
},
{
"text": "The Taj Mahal in Agra unites Iranian and Indian cu... |
d5de110c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much deeper is Lake Michigan at its greatest depth compared to the elevation of South Manistique Lake above sea level? | 231 feet (70m). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the larger half of Lake Michigan–Huron, which is the largest body of fresh water in the world by surface area. It is 307 miles (494 km) long by 118 miles (190 km) wide with a shoreline 1,640 miles (2,640 km) long. The lake's average depth is 46 fathoms 3 feet (279 ft; 85 m), while its greatest ... |
d5de115c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii and the genus Sceloporus are both types of what? | Lizards. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Spiny lizards is a common name for the genus Sceloporus in the family Phrynosomatidae. The genus is endemic to North America and Central America. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States ."
},
{
"text": "Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii, commonly known ... |
d5de11840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is produced by both the Spirit River Formation and the Belly River formation? | Gas is produced in both the Spirit River Formation as well as the Belly River Formation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Spirit River Formation consists, from bottom to top of fine to medium grained argillaceous sandstone, dark shale, ironstone, greywacke, shale, siltstone, coal and dark shale with thin sandstone and siltstone stringers. Gas is produced from channels developed in the Falher Member in northern Alber... |
d5de11ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of culture is named for cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns, that's also seen in Proto-Villanovan culture? | Urnfield culture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The name comes from the custom of cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns which were then buried in fields. Over much of Europe, the Urnfield culture followed the Tumulus culture and was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture."
},
{
"text": "Urns of the Proto-Villanovan culture are pla... |
d5de11fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The phalanges and metacarpal are both types of what? | Bones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The phalanges are classed as long bones . The phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot. There are 56 phalanges in the human body, with fourteen on each hand and foot. Three phalanges are present on each finger and toe, with the exception of the thumb and l... |
d5de12240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ägläjärvi and Ladoga that is connected by the Vuoksi are both names of what? | Lakes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lake Yaglyayarvi ( Russian: Ягляярви; Finnish: Ägläjärvi) is a multibranching lake in the Republic of Karelia, in the Ladoga Karelia. It is a part of the Shuya drainage basin. The lake flows through to the Lake Salonyarvi ."
},
{
"text": "The Vuoksi connects Lake Ladoga with central Finland, ... |
d5de12740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more species within Diptera have been described than there are species of flower fly in North America? | There are 124,130 more species. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described."
},
{
"text": "There are more than 870 species of flower fly ( Syrphidae) in North America . The following is ... |
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