guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5de129c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who leads the Tibetan equivalent of the cause that the Scottish National Party most prominently supports in Scotland? | The Tibetan diaspora in countries like India and the United States, and by celebrities and Tibetan Buddhists in the United States, India and Europe | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tibetan independence movement ( Chinese: 西藏独立运动) is a political movement for the independence of Tibet and the political separation of Tibet from China. It is principally led by the Tibetan diaspora in countries like India and the United States, and by celebrities and Tibetan Buddhists in the Uni... |
d5de13140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The location of the 1120 battle between Mas'ud ibn Mohammad and the Seljuq emperor Mahmud II is now the capital city of which province of Afghanistan? | Asadabad is the capital city of Kunar Province | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Asadabad or Asad Abad ( Dari: اسدآباد - Asadābād) is the capital city of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. It is in the eastern part of the country next to Pakistan. There are a lot of mountains around Asadabad. ↑ \"Asadabad (Afghanistan)\". Silobreaker."
},
{
"text": "Another battle was fough... |
d5de138c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Province of Parma is made up of 47 what, that are called municipalities in English? | Comuni. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A province of the Italian Republic is composed of many municipalities ( comune ). Usually several provinces together form a region; the region of Aosta Valley is the sole exception—it is not subdivided into provinces, and provincial functions are exercised by the region."
},
{
"text": "The Pr... |
d5de13b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | YMQ for Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, and PAR for Charles de Gaulle Airport are what kind of codes? | IATA codes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lloydminster Airport is located northwest of the city, in Alberta province. ^3 YMQ is common IATA code for Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport ( IATA: YUL), Montréal–Mirabel International Airport ( IATA: YMX) and Montreal Saint-Hubert Longueuil Airport ( IATA: YHU)."
},
{
"t... |
d5de13dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are the hill people classified in Manipur, Tripura and Sikkim? | They are mostly classified as Scheduled Tribes (STs) | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The hill tribes of Northeast India are hill people, mostly classified as Scheduled Tribes (STs), who live in the Northeast India region. This region has the largest proportion of scheduled tribes in the country."
},
{
"text": "Northeast India comprises the former British province of Assam and... |
d5de14180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What extinct species of parrot was green with a proportionally large head and beak was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar? | Rodrigues parrot | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Rodrigues parrot was green, and had a proportionally large head and beak and a long tail. Its exact size is unknown, but it may have been around 50 cm (20 in) long. It was the largest parrot on Rodrigues, and it had the largest head of any Mascarene parrot. It may have looked similar to the great... |
d5de149a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two kinds of inorganic compounds? | Sodium Azide and Palladium oxide are both inorganic compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sodium azide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaN 3. This colorless salt is the gas-forming component in legacy car airbag systems. It is used for the preparation of other azide compounds."
},
{
"text": "Palladium (II) oxide is the inorganic compound of formula Pd O. It is the only ... |
d5de14c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of club is located in the forward funnel on the first cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line? | There is a teens-only club in this location. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The false funnels did have more uses than simply aiding aesthetics however - a stoker who survived the sinking of the Titanic escaped the boiler room by ascending the false funnel, the aft funnel of Normandie housed the passengers' dog kennels, and Disney Cruise Line 's Disney Magic 's forward funnel... |
d5de14ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the eventual downfall of the territory ruled by the fourth king of pontus? | It fell to conquest by the Roman Republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mithridates III ( Greek: Mιθριδάτης) was the fourth king of Pontus, son of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Mithridates had two sisters: Laodice III, the first wife of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great, and Laodice of Pontus. He may have ruled in an uncertain period between 220 BC and 18... |
d5de151c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eta Orionis is in what constellation that includes the stars Rigel and Betelgeuse? | Eta Orionis is a multiple star in the constellation Orion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eta Orionis ( η Orionis) is a multiple star in the constellation Orion. It lies a little to the west of Orion's belt between Delta Orionis and Rigel, being closer to Delta Orionis than to Rigel. It lies at a distance of around 1,000 light years from Earth and is part of the Orion OB1 association ."
... |
d5de15440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two largest groups of non-Muslim religious minorities in the country that borders the Caspian Sea and historically was home to the ancient kingdom of Hyrcania? | Followers of the Baháʼí Faith and Christianity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism are officially recognized and protected, and have reserved seats in the Iranian parliament. Iran is home to the second largest Jewish community in the Muslim world and the Middle East. The two largest non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran are the followers o... |
d5de15940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Dhimmī is a historical term for what kind of people who aren't of the group that have the religious duty of zakat? | Muslims. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dhimmī ( Arabic: ذمي ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl aḏ-ḏimmah/dhimmah \"the people of the covenant\") is a historical term for non-Muslims living in an Islamic state with legal protection."
},
{
"text": "Silver or gold coinage is one way of granting zakat. As one of the F... |
d5de160c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In a revolver, how many cavities where the cartridge is inserted before being fired does it contain? | Multiple chambers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cartridge being pushed into the chamber of a Springfield M1903. In firearms, the chamber is the cavity at the back end of a breechloader 's barrel or cylinder, where the cartridge is inserted before being fired. The rear opening of the chamber is the breech, and is sealed by the breechblock or the ... |
d5de16340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, or Pink Mosque, is located in what Iranian city that is the fifth-most-populous city and the capital of Fars Province? | It's located in Shiraz, Iran. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque ( Persian: مسجد نصیر الملک Masjed-e Nasir ol-Molk ), also known as the Pink Mosque (مسجد صورتی Masjed-e Surati ), is a traditional mosque in Shiraz, Iran. It is located in Gawd-i Arabān quarter, near Shāh Chérāgh Mosque. It was built during Qajar dynasty rule of Iran."
},... |
d5de165c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | San Juan and Mississippi are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 29.15111°N 89.25333°W / 29.15111; -89.25333 The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system."
},
{
"text": "From Durango the river flows south into New ... |
d5de168e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where do Parasitoid wasps and Dicrocoelium dendriticum lay their eggs? | Parasitoid wasps and Dicrocoelium dendriticum lay their eggs in other creatures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps ( Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts."
},
{
"text": "The lan... |
d5de16ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Baggara and Hawazin are both what? | Tribes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nigerian Arabs are the westernmost representation. Baggara tribes in Sudan include: the Rizeigat, Ta’isha, Beni Halba, Habbaniya, Salamat, Messiria, Tarjam, and Beni Hussein in Darfur, and the Messiria Zurug, Messiria Humr, Hawazma, Habbaniya and Awlad Himayd in Kordofan, and the Beni Selam on th... |
d5de16f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The speed of gazelle is an example of what biological entity within the hierarch of biological organization? | A unit of selection | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A unit of selection is a biological entity within the hierarchy of biological organization (for example, an entity such as: a self-replicating molecule, a gene, a cell, an organism, a group, or a species) that is subject to natural selection."
},
{
"text": "The speed of the faster gazelle cou... |
d5de171a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What defines the mode of a random variable whose set of possible values is uncountable? | The mode of a continuous variable is the local peak of its probability density function. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mode: for a discrete random variable, the value with highest probability; for a continuous random variable, a location at which the probability density function has a local peak. Support: set of values that can be assumed with non-zero probability by the random variable."
},
{
"text": "A rand... |
d5de17d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an example of an indigenous peoples that can be found as part of the union territory of India consisting of 572 islands? | The Andamanese are the indigenous peoples. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Andamanese are the various indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, part of India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal in Southeast Asia. The Andamanese peoples are among the various groups considered Negrito, owing to their dark skin and ... |
d5de18000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who conceived Cowboy Bebop: The Movie? | Watanabe | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The bounty hunter crew of the spaceship Bebop work to find the terrorist and discover the source of the pathogen before the attack can take place. The film was conceived by Watanabe as an extension of his work on the television series, which he treated as a series of miniature films."
},
{
"t... |
d5de18780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word is both a senior official in a number of Christian Churches as well as a seignorial officer in charge of managing burgh affairs and rural estates in pre-Revolutionary France? | provost | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A provost is a senior official in a number of Christian Churches . The word praepositus ( Latin: \"set over\", from praeponere, \"to place in front\") was originally applied to any ecclesiastical ruler or dignitary."
},
{
"text": "The word prévôt (provost) applied to a number of different per... |
d5de18be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many round trips from Lamlash to Brodick would equal the amount of miles of Anglesey Coastal Path that is on Holy Island? | It would be 5 round trips. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Around 30 miles (50 kilometres) of the 125-mile (200 km) Anglesey Coastal Path is on Holy Island. National Cycle Route 5 and National Cycle Route 8 traverse the island."
},
{
"text": "Lamlash is located in the southern half of the island, some 3 miles (5 km) to the south of Brodick and 5 mile... |
d5de18e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Darboux integral is similar to what integral that sums over a regular partition of an interval? | A Riemann integral. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A sequence of Riemann sums over a regular partition of an interval. The number on top is the total area of the rectangles, which converges to the integral of the function. The partition does not need to be regular, as shown here. The approximation works as long as the width of each subdivision tends ... |
d5de19180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What game lists it's character in chronological order in which the games debuted that has a total of 34 characters? | Tekken | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The following is a list of characters from the fighting game series Tekken. Characters are chronologically listed in order of the games in which they debuted. Players can choose from a diverse cast that hails from a variety of ethnic backgrounds and fighting styles."
},
{
"text": "In contrast... |
d5de19680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What term that refers to the "Christian world" has been intimately connected with the concept of Christianity and the Western World? | Christendom | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Christendom historically refers to the \"Christian world\": Christian states, Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates or prevails. Since the spread of Christianity from the Levant to Europe and North Africa during the early Roman Empire, Christendom has been div... |
d5de19a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What, also defined as the process by which a new idea or new product is accepted by the market, of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread? | Diffusion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The blue curve is broken into sections of adopters. Diffusion of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread."
},
{
"text": "Diffusion is the process by which a new idea or new product is accepted by the market. The rate of diffusio... |
d5de19cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The port that is served by Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks is located in which county? | The Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks is located in Mobile County, Alabama. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks ( reporting mark TASD) is a terminal railroad according to the AAR. It operates on about 75 miles (121 km) of track and is a subsidiary of the Alabama State Port Authority located at the Port of Mobile in Mobile, Alabama . The TASD serves 25 different customer... |
d5de19f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What company that had abrasive in its cleaners used the kine of material that can be alkali and grouped into two types? | Bon Ami. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alkali feldspars are grouped into two types: those containing potassium in combination with sodium, aluminium, or silicon; and those where potassium is replaced by barium. The first of these include:"
},
{
"text": "Bon Ami, which had a mine near Little Switzerland, North Carolina, used feldsp... |
d5de1a1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did heavy infantry consist of and which ancient armies were they critical to? | Heavy infantry consisted of heavily armed and armoured infantrymen who were trained to mount frontal assaults and/or anchor the defensive center of a battle line. They were critical to many ancient armies, such as the Greek hoplites, Macedonian phalangites, and Roman legionaries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heavy infantry consisted of heavily armed and armoured infantrymen who were trained to mount frontal assaults and/or anchor the defensive center of a battle line."
},
{
"text": "Heavy infantry were critical to many ancient armies, such as the Greek hoplites, Macedonian phalangites, and Roman ... |
d5de1a440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How thick is the massive wedge that creates the basin that contains the Belly River Formation? | This wedge is about six kilometers thick under the Rocky Mountains, but thins to zero at its eastern margins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Belly River Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Late Cretaceous age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin."
},
{
"text": "The Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) is a vast sedimentary basin underlying 1,400,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi) of Western Canada including sou... |
d5de1ad00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Chinese sorna is what type of instrument that can be made of metal and is often curved in various ways? | A horn. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The suona, also called laba or haidi, is a Chinese sorna ( double-reeded horn ). It has a distinctively loud and high-pitched sound, and is used frequently in Chinese traditional music ensembles, particularly those that perform outdoors."
},
{
"text": "This article is about a family of wind i... |
d5de1b020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The OECD Financial Action Task Force list of "Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories" aims to document the same type of abuses as which tool of the European Union? | The EU list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European Union tax haven blacklist, officially the EU list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions, is a tool of the European Union (EU) that lists tax havens. It is used by the Member States to tackle external risks of tax abuse and unfair tax competition."
},
{
"text": "The OECD and its Fi... |
d5de1b700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The dam located on the Jordan River, British Columbia, Canada known locally as Diversion Dam was completed in what year? | Construction of the main Jordan River Diversion Dam was completed in 1911. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Jordan River Dam, officially the Jordan River Diversion Dam, and known locally simply as Diversion Dam, is a dam located in Jordan River, British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the second hydroelectric development on Vancouver Island. The largest of the disused trestles formerly shared by the fl... |
d5de1bc00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The fundic glands (or oxyntic glands ), are found in the fundus and body of the what, which in humans the duodenum connects the jejunum to? | Stomach | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25–38 cm (10–15 inches) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. It can be divided into four parts. The duodenum is a 25–38 cm (10-15 inch) C-shaped structure lyin... |
d5de1be80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The fleet of what army had the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and and its 5th Division involved with landings at Tanggu? | The Imperial Japanese Army. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Type 3 submergence transport vehicle (三式潜航輸送艇, San-Shiki Senkō Yusōtei) was a class of transport submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the Second World War. The IJA planned to build over 400 boats, however only 38 boats were completed until the end of war."
},
{
"te... |
d5de1c1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country can you find both the Munster Republic and Rugbai Mumhan? | Ireland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Munster Republic was an informal and affectionate term used by Irish republicans to refer to the territory they held in the province of Munster at the start of the Irish Civil War. The \"republic\" never claimed to be a state as such, but was a base for the republican civil war aim of creating an... |
d5de1c4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why will the largest shield volcano on Earth become extinct in the future? | It will become extinct because slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry it away from the Hawaii hotspot. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The main difference between Martian shield volcanoes and those on Earth is in size: Martian shield volcanoes are truly colossal. For example, the tallest volcano on Mars, Olympus Mons, is 550 km across and 21 km high. It is nearly 100 times greater in volume than Mauna Loa in Hawaii, the largest shie... |
d5de1cc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City in what state that the Wasatch Front is located in? | Utah | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wasatch Front/ˈwɑːsætʃ/is a metropolitan region in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Utah. It consists of a chain of contiguous citiesand townsstretched along the Wasatch Rangefrom approximately Nephiin the south to Brigham Cityin the north."
},
{
"text": "The Salt Lake City met... |
d5de1cec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more governorates of Lower Egypt in the Nile region or more governorates of Tunisia divided into delegations? | There are more delegations of the Governorates of Tunisia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The governorates are divided into 264 \" delegations \" or \" districts \" ( mutamadiyat ), and further subdivided into municipalities ( baladiyat ), and sectors ( imadats ). Tunisia has 6 regions in the entire country. Near the capital, Tunis, it is mostly semi-arid. However, in the southern regions... |
d5de1d500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a common European species of pill millipede that is found throughout central and north-western Europe? | Glomeris marginata | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glomeris marginata is found throughout central and north-western Europe, from Poland and Scandinavia to Spain and Italy. In the British Isles, it is found in all areas south of the Central Belt of Scotland."
},
{
"text": "Glomeris marginata is a common European species of pill millipede. It i... |
d5de1e0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the concept of industrial action by a trade union in support of a strike initiated by workers in a separate corporation, what other type of this is a dispute with the employer's parent company? | Secondary action. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \"secondary action\" is often used with the intention of distinguishing different types of trade dispute with a worker's direct contractual employer. Thus, a secondary action is a dispute with the employer's parent company, its suppliers, financiers, contracting parties, or any other employe... |
d5de1e4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What nationality were the people who established the Red Cross concentration camp and Topovske Supe? | German | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Red Cross concentration camp; German: KZ Crveni Krst; Serbian: Логор Црвени крст, romanized : Logor Crveni krst ), also known as the Niš concentration camp ( German: Lager Nich ), located in Crveni Krst, Niš, was operated by the German Gestapo and used to hold captured Serbs, Jews and Romanis during ... |
d5de1e7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to articles 89 to 91 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Supreme Leader of Iran is the what, which under a presidential system would be the POTUS? | Head of state | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). The president of the United States ( POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Unite... |
d5de1ec20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Teign and Sence are both what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lower down, it is joined by the Kestor Brook and it then flows through the woods in Bradley Valley, past the manor house of Bradley, and through the town of Newton Abbot where it flows through a 440-yard-long tunnel below the town centre. Just below the town, the river joins the River Teign at"
},
... |
d5de1f9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | North Carolina Highway 157 intersects with what road that is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Walterboro, South Carolina to Painted Post, New York? | U.S. Route 15 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "U.S. Route 15 ( US 15) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Walterboro, South Carolina to Painted Post, New York. In Virginia, the U.S. Highway runs 230.37 miles (370.74 km) from the North Carolina state line near Clarksville north to the Maryland state line at the Potomac River near L... |
d5de1fda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In common usage and classical mechanics, a physical object or physical body is a collection of something with how many common states? | Four | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In common usage and classical mechanics, a physical object or physical body (or simply an object or body) is a collection of matter within a defined contiguous boundary in three-dimensional space. The boundary must be defined and identified by the properties of the material."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5de20700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of coating is on a protein that is encoded by a gene that is not found in marsupials, but is found in most placental mammals? | Mucin-7, a protein encoded by the MUC7 gene has a dense sugar coating. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mucin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC7 gene. In animals, the MUC7 gene is found in most placental mammals, but not marsupials. Humans carry either a five or six tandem repeat version of the gene."
},
{
"text": "Mucin genes encode mucin monomers that are synthesized as rod-... |
d5de20ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the demonization that conducts liturgical processions called crucessions call a box-like or dome-like vessel for the exclusive reservation of the consecrated Eucharist? | The Tabernacle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A container for the same purpose, which is set directly into a wall, is called an aumbry . Within Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy and in some traditions of Anglicanism and Lutheranism, the Tabernacle is a box-like or dome-like vessel for the exclusive reservation of the consecrated Eucharist."
},
... |
d5de20de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are some words that demonstrate the fact that marriage was originally unrelated with the phrase that is now used to describe a woman following her wedding and honeymoon? | The words "midwife ", "goodwife", "fishwife" and "spaewife" demonstrate that the phrase "wife" was not always connected with marriage. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A woman on her wedding day is usually described as a bride, even after the wedding ceremony, while being described as a wife is also appropriate after the wedding or after the honeymoon. If she is marrying a man, her partner is known as the bridegroom during the wedding, and within the marriage is ca... |
d5de21560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the second largest branch of Islam in which Ali is important to? | Shi‘ism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ali is important to both Shias and Sunnis, politically and spiritually. The numerous biographical sources about Ali are often biased according to sectarian lines, but they agree that he was a pious Muslim, devoted to the cause of Islam and a just ruler in accordance with the Qur'an and the Sunnah."
... |
d5de21880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The humpback chub and Black seadevils are both kinds of what species? | Fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The humpback chub ( Gila cypha) is a federally protected fish that lived originally in fast waters of the Colorado River system in the United States."
},
{
"text": "Black seadevils are small, deepsea lophiiform fishes of the family Melanocetidae. The five known species (with only two given co... |
d5de21ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Cygnus X-3 microquasar has been used to observe very-high-energy gamma rays in what energy spectrum discovered by by Paul Villard in 1900? | The Cygnus X-3 microquasar has been used to observe very-high-energy gamma rays. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The energy spectrum of gamma rays can be used to identify the decaying radionuclides using gamma spectroscopy. Very-high-energy gamma rays in the 100–1000 teraelectronvolt ( TeV) range have been observed from sources such as the Cygnus X-3 microquasar ."
},
{
"text": "Potassium-40 is the larg... |
d5de22280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Neolithic sites such as passage graves and what, which are also found in Northern Europe, especially Northern France and the British Isles, used to be considered to be primarily tombs of chieftains? | Dolmens | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dolmens are also found in Northern Europe, especially Northern France and the British Isles. Korean dolmens exhibit a morphology distinct from the Atlantic European dolmen. The largest concentration of dolmens in the world is found on the Korean Peninsula. With an estimated 35,000 dolmens, Korea alon... |
d5de22500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Prince of Condé from 1818 until his death was the only son of Louis Joseph? | Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Louis Henri was the only son of Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé by his first wife, Charlotte de Rohan, daughter of Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise."
},
{
"text": "Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon (13 April 1756 – 30 August 1830) was the Prince of Condé from 1818 to his death. He was the brothe... |
d5de228c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Metal figures made in India of who, who in Theravada Buddhism refers to one who has become awake through their own efforts and insight, used to be taken to various countries for installation? | Buddha | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Theravada Buddhism, Buddha refers to one who has become awake through their own efforts and insight, without a teacher to point out the dharma (Sanskrit; Pali dhamma; \"right way of living\"). A samyaksambuddha re-discovered the truths and the path to awakening and teaches these to others after hi... |
d5de22be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Praseodymium (III) chloride and Praseodymium (IV) oxide are both types of what? | Inorganic compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Praseodymium (III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula Pr Cl 3. It is a blue-green solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a light green hepta hydrate . Praseodymium (III) chloride is prepared by treating praseodymium metal with hydrogen chloride:"
},
{
... |
d5de22e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Meretseger and Neferneferuaten Nefertiti were both what? | Queens | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neferneferuaten Nefertiti ( / ˌnɛfərˈtiːti /) ( c. 1370 – c. 1330 BC) was a queen of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known for a religious revolution, in which they worshipped one god only, Aten, or the sun disc."
},
{
... |
d5de230e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Similar agencies operated in each of the republics of what, which several scholars hold was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states, aside from the Russian SFSR? | Soviet Union | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Several scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the Soviet Union practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers."
},
{
"text": "Similar agencies operated in each of the... |
d5de23860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is repetition and what other name can it be called? | In traditional music, repetition is a device for creating recognizability, reproduction for the sake of the music notes of that specific line and the representing ego. In repetitive music. Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. It may be called restatement, such as the restateme... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In traditional music, repetition is a device for creating recognizability, reproduction for the sake of the music notes of that specific line and the representing ego. In repetitive music, repetition does not refer to eros and the ego, but to the libido and to the death instinct.\""
},
{
"tex... |
d5de23d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What odor does the simple type of the non-specific cellular toxin that causes damage to the gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal and neurological systems have? | It has an odor that reminds some people of an coal tar smell. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cresols have an odor characteristic to that of other simple phenols, reminiscent to some of a \" coal tar \" smell. The name cresol reflects their structure, being phenols, and their traditional source, creosote . In its chemical structure, a molecule of cresol has a methyl group substituted onto the... |
d5de23fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cassano and the province of Cosenza of Calabria are both in what country? | Italy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "/ 39.783°N 16.317°E / 39.783; 16.317 Cassano all'Ionio, also named Cassano allo Ionio, is a town and comune in province of Cosenza of Calabria, southern Italy, known in Roman times as Cassanum."
},
{
"text": "It lies in a fertile region in the concave recess of a steep mountain, 60 km nor... |
d5de24260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What disease is characterized by acute renal failure and a type of medical condition that results in a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs)? | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) (also known as haemolytic-uraemic syndrome) is a disease characterized by hemolytic anemia, acute renal failure ( uremia) and a low platelet count ( thrombocytopenia ). It predominantly but not exclusively affects children."
},
{
"text": "There are two types of... |
d5de24940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | NTS are the initials for the United Kingdom's National Transmission System and what Australian system for vocational education and training? | National Training System. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The United Kingdom's National Transmission System ( NTS) is the network of gas pipelines that supply gas to about forty power stations and large industrial users from natural gas terminals situated on the coast, and to gas distribution companies that supply commercial and domestic users. It covers Gr... |
d5de24e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is both a batman and those who during the French colonization period, the majority of for the French were male? | Servants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A batman or an orderly is a soldier or airman assigned to a commissioned officer as a personal servant. Before the advent of motorized transport, an officer's batman was also in charge of the officer's \"bat-horse\" that carried the pack saddle with his officer's kit during a campaign."
},
{
... |
d5de250c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In one of the most important historical philosophical works, the books and chapters in it are referred to in what kinds of numerals? | Roman and Arabic numerals, respectively. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nicomachean Ethics is very often abbreviated \"NE\", or \"EN\", and books and chapters are generally referred to by Roman and Arabic numerals, respectively, along with corresponding Bekker numbers. (Thus, \"NE II.2, 1103b1\" means \" Nicomachean Ethics, book II, chapter 2, Bekker page 1103, Bekke... |
d5de25340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What member of the family Trichechidaeare large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals that have just six cervical vertebrae? | Manatee | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The manatee is unusual among mammals in having just six cervical vertebrae, a number that may be due to mutations in the homeotic genes. All other mammals have seven cervical vertebrae, other than the two-toed and three-toed sloths . Like the horse, the manatee has a simple stomach, but a large cecum... |
d5de25660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | DisplayPort which is backwards compatible with HDMI and DVI is standardized by what organization? | The Video Electronics Standards Association. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The interface is backward compatible with other interfaces, such as HDMI and DVI, through the use of either active or passive adapters. DisplayPort is the first display interface to rely on packetized data transmission, a form of digital communication found in technologies such as Ethernet, USB, and ... |
d5de25980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Silalish is the ancient name for what district found in Northern Shewa? | Bulga. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of northern Shewa, made up of the districts of Menz, Tegulet, Yifat, Menjar and Bulga, is populated mostly by Christian Amharas, while southern is inhabited by the Gurages and eastern Shewa have large Oromo and Argobba Muslim populations."
},
{
"text": "Amongst these was the family of th... |
d5de25fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a three-dimensional shape with flat polygonal faces, straight edges and sharp corners or vertices that has some repetitive quality of nonconvexity giving it a star-like visual quality? | a star polyhedron | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, a polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons) is a three-dimensional shape with flat polygonal faces, straight edges and sharp corners or vertices. The word polyhedron comes from the Classical Greek πολύεδρον, as poly- (stem of πολύς, \"many\") + -hedron (form of ἕδρα, \"base\" or \"sea... |
d5de262e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Christianity, the specific names and roles of what, which is from two Old French words, clergié and clergie, vary by denomination? | Clergy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Clergy\" is from two Old French words, clergié and clergie, which refer to those with learning and derive from Medieval Latin clericatus, from Late Latin clericus (the same word from which \"cleric\" is derived). \"Clerk\", which used to mean one ordained to the ministry, also derives from clericus... |
d5de26560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Alaskan Athabascans live in what region of the state? | central region | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Alaskan Athabascans, Alaskan Athabaskans, Alaskan Athapaskans ( Russian: атабаски Аляски, атапаски Аляски) are Alaska Native peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the interior of Alaska. In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are eleve... |
d5de267e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The largest language by number of speakers has the lowest proficiency in what region? | The Middle East. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "English is the largest language by number of speakers, and the third most-spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish. It is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states."
},
... |
d5de26ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the difference in how Jim Henson's Rowlf the dog and Gromit the dog in Wallace & Gromit were created? | Rowlf is a puppet and Gromit is made of clay. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jim Henson designed Rowlf, and Don Sahlin built him; it was Sahlin's first Muppet construction. Rowlf rose to popularity as Jimmy Dean 's sidekick on The Jimmy Dean Show, performed by Henson and Frank Oz."
},
{
"text": "The Muppets are an ensemble cast of puppet characters known for an absurd... |
d5de26f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An application like LibreOffice Writer can be distinguished among what two main classes of software? | Closed source vs open source. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "LibreOffice Writer, a word processing application. Application software ( app for short) is computing software designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users."
},
{
"text": "Software applications are als... |
d5de271e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The warmest zone in the British Isles, zone 10 which is close to Sub-Tropical, is what touristy archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, owned mostly by the Duchy of Cornwall? | The warmest zone is the Isles of Scilly. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "England mainly lies within hardiness zone 8, but the Pennines and Cumbrian Mountains lie in the colder zone 7 and south west England, the Irish sea coast, South coast and London lie in the warmer zone 9. A very small area, the Isles of Scilly lie in the warmest zone in the British Isles, zone 10 whic... |
d5de27460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Scythians may have been what kind of people that comes from the country that derives from Medieval Latin Croātia? | Croats. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "John Skylitzes in his work Madrid Skylitzes identified Croats and Serbs as Scythians. Nestor the Chronicler in his Primary Chronicle identified White Croats with West Slavs along Vistula river, with other Croats included in the East Slavic tribal union."
},
{
"text": "The name of Croatia ( Cr... |
d5de276e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dark, Four-wheeled, and Sergio are all types of what? | Slides involving boards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also known as a Sergio slide (named after the Brazilian inventor of the move, Sergio Yuppie), a layback is a frontside slide performed while riding downhill by placing your uphill hand on the ground behind the tail of your board and breaking the rear wheels out of traction."
},
{
"text": "A f... |
d5de278c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What park can you find the item that has lustrous faces and is often from a primary deposit is yellow, brown or gray to colorless? | Crater of Diamonds park | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diamonds are also mined alluvially over disperse areas, where diamonds have been eroded out of the ground, deposited, and concentrated by water or weather action. There is also at least one example of a heritage diamond mine ( Crater of Diamonds State Park ). Small rough diamonds from Russia."
},
... |
d5de27d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What landlocked county in the West Midlands of England borders Derbyshire, a county in the East Midlands? | Staffordshire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Derbyshire ( / ˈdɑːrbiʃɪər, - ʃər /) is a county in the East Midlands of England. Much of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire, containing the southern extremity of the Pennine range of hills, which extend into the north of the county."
},
{
"text": "Staffordshire ( / ˈstæfə... |
d5de27fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 34-mile long tributary of the Smith River can be found in what state that includes the Snake River Valley? | Oregon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The North Fork Smith River is a 34-mile (55 km) tributary of the Smith River in Douglas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in the Central Oregon Coast Range near Roman Nose Mountain and flows generally southwest to meet the larger river 16 miles (26 km) from its confluence with the Umpqua ... |
d5de28220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During the end of what period did megafauna start disappearing due to the activities of humans? | The last glacial period. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Holocene extinction, otherwise referred to as the sixth mass extinction or Anthropocene extinction, is an ongoing extinction event of species during the present Holocene epoch (with the more recent time sometimes called Anthropocene) as a result of human activity."
},
{
"text": "The Holoc... |
d5de287c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What distinction do both the African palm civet and the masked palm civet have in common? | Both the masked palm civet and the African palm civet are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The African palm civet ( Nandinia binotata ), also known as the two-spotted palm civet, is a small feliform mammal widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The African palm civet is grey to dark brown with dark spots on the back. It has short legs,... |
d5de28c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What 1961 film that was the only theatrically released film directed by José Quintero starred Vivien Leigh as an acclaimed American stage actress and her businessman husband off on holiday to Rome? | The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone was directed by José Quintero. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Karen Stone ( Vivien Leigh ), an acclaimed American stage actress and her businessman husband are off on holiday to Rome. On the plane, her husband, a multi- millionaire, suffers a fatal heart attack."
},
{
"text": "The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone is a 1961 British romantic drama film made by ... |
d5de29620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The rectangular Paramushir island is found on what island chain that is near Sakhalin? | Kuril Islands. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Severo-Kurilsk, the administrative center of the Severo-Kurilsky district, is the only permanently populated settlement on Paramushir island. Paramushir is roughly rectangular, and is the second largest of the Kuril Islands with an area of 2,053 square kilometres (793 sq mi). Geologically, Paramushir... |
d5de298a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What bone is affected in a periapical abscess and is studied in dental traumatology? | The teeth. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dental trauma refers to trauma (injury) to the teeth and/or periodontium (gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone ), and nearby soft tissues such as the lips, tongue, etc. The study of dental trauma is called dental traumatology. A broken upper front tooth."
},
{
"text": "In a periapical ab... |
d5de29b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What elder son of Pompey the Great and possibly great-grandson of Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla was a Roman historian? | Gnaeus Pompeius | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gnaeus Pompeius (consul 31 BC) (died 14 AD), possibly the great-grandson of the Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, suffect consul in 31 BC This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name."
},
{
"text": "Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great) (ca. 75 BC – 45 BC),... |
d5de2aa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If a matrix has the same number of rows and columns, how can someone deduce some of its properties? | Someone can deduce some of its properties by computing its determinant. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n -by- n matrix is known as a square matrix of order . Any two square matrices of the same order can be added and multiplied. Square matrices are often used to represent simple linear transformations, such as she... |
d5de2aca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which animal in the family Lithodidae is said to descend from an animal family that contains 542 species in over 70 genera? | The king crab is said to descend from the Paguridae family of hermit crabs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many studies based on their physical characteristics, genetic information, and combined data demonstrate the longstanding hypothesis that the king crabs in the family Lithodidae are derived hermit crabs descended from pagurids and should be classified as a family within Paguroidea."
},
{
"tex... |
d5de2af20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Pont de Normandie and Millau Viaduct are both what kind of bridge? | Cable-stayed. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pont de Normandie (English: Normandy Bridge) is a cable-stayed road bridge that spans the river Seine linking Le Havre to Honfleur in Normandy, northern France. Its total length is 2,143.21 metres (7,032 ft) – 856 metres (2,808 ft) between the two piers."
},
{
"text": "This bridge spans a... |
d5de2b1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The SR Merchant Navy class and the Battle of Britain class were both types of what? | Steam locomotives | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Below are the names and numbers of the steam locomotives that comprised the Bulleid light pacifics, the West Country and Battle of Britain classes of locomotives that ran on the British Southern Railway network."
},
{
"text": "The SR Merchant Navy class (originally known as the 21C1 class, an... |
d5de2b4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is a patron saint and which denominations venerate them? | A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or person. The veneration and recognition of patron saints or saints in general is found in... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or person."
},
{
"text": "The veneration or \"commemoration\" an... |
d5de2b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Livistona chinensis and Chamaerops humilis are both types of what? | Palms | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The only currently fully accepted species is Chamaerops humilis, variously called European fan palm or the Mediterranean dwarf palm. It is one of the most cold-hardy palms and is used in landscaping in temperate climates."
},
{
"text": "Saribus oliviformis Hassk. Saribus subglobosus Hassk. Li... |
d5de2bc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Someshvara and Bhoja II were both members of what dynasty? | The Shilahara Dynasty | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bhoja II (ruled 1175–1212 CE) was a ruler in medieval India, the last of the Shilahara dynasty of Kolhapur in Maharashtra. He suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Singhana, king of the Yadava Dynasty, in 1212 CE at Umalvad."
},
{
"text": "Someshvara was Shilahara ruler of north Konkan b... |
d5de2bf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The emergence of aesthetic what, which is a distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation, depends heavily on an authored vision provided by a (media) artifact? | Illusion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The emergence of aesthetic illusion depends heavily on an authored vision provided by a (media) artifact. Thus, different recipients can be expected to share similar imaginative experiences, which stands in contrast to more recipient-centered illusionist experiences like hallucinations, dreams, daydr... |
d5de2c140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the metropolitan counties which are based on the major english conurbations had people move in after the ice age ended? | Yorkshire, it was occupied after the ice age. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yorkshire is a historic county of England, centred on the county town of York. The region was first occupied after the retreat of the ice age around 8000 BC. During the first millennium AD it was inhabited by celtic Britons and occupied by Romans, Angles and Vikings."
},
{
"text": "There are ... |
d5de2c3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II, all members of Article III tribunals are appointed by the President and confirmed by the what, whose committees hold confirmation hearings on presidential nominations to executive and judicial positions within their jurisdiction? | Senate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They constitute the judicial branch of the federal government (which is defined by Article III of the Constitution). Pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II, all members of Article III tribunals are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate."
},
{
"text": "Each Senate c... |
d5de2c640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Amargosa niterwort has a genus name that translates to what, in English? | Nitrophila is Greek for 'soda-loving'. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nitrophila mohavensis in flower. Nitrophila mohavensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common name Amargosa niterwort. It is endemic to Nye County in southwestern Nevada and Inyo County, in eastern California ."
},
{
"text": "Nitrophila is a small... |
d5de2c8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ariolimax and Limax are both genuses of what? | Slugs | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Limax is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Limacidae . The generic name Limax literally means \"slug\". Some species, such as the leopard slug ( L. maximus) and the tawny garden slug ( Limacus flavus ), are considered serious garden pests."
},... |
d5de2d040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | ECC and implicit are both types of what? | Curves | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, an implicit curve is a plane curve defined by an implicit equation relating two coordinate variables, commonly x and y. For example, the unit circle is defined by the implicit equation . In general, every implicit curve is defined by an equation of the form for some function F of two ... |
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