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Title: Active set algorithms for estimating shape-constrained density ratios, Abstract: We review and modify the active set algorithm by Duembgen et al. (2011) for nonparametric maximum-likelihood estimation of a log-concave density. This particular estimation problem is embedded into a more general framework including...
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Title: Asymptotic orthogonalization of subalgebras in II$_1$ factors, Abstract: Let $M$ be a II$_1$ factor with a von Neumann subalgebra $Q\subset M$ that has infinite index under any projection in $Q'\cap M$ (e.g., $Q$ abelian; or $Q$ an irreducible subfactor with infinite Jones index). We prove that given any separab...
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Title: Neural Control Variates for Variance Reduction, Abstract: In statistics and machine learning, approximation of an intractable integration is often achieved by using the unbiased Monte Carlo estimator, but the variances of the estimation are generally high in many applications. Control variates approaches are wel...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On tidal energy in Newtonian two-body motion, Abstract: In this work, which is based on an essential linear analysis carried out by Christodoulou, we study the evolution of tidal energy for the motion of two gravitating incompressible fluid balls with free boundaries obeying the Euler-Poisson equations. The orbi...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Markov-Modulated Linear Regression, Abstract: Classical linear regression is considered for a case when regression parameters depend on the external random environment. The last is described as a continuous time Markov chain with finite state space. Here the expected sojourn times in various states are additiona...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Compactness of the resolvent for the Witten Laplacian, Abstract: In this paper we consider the Witten Laplacian on 0-forms and give sufficient conditions under which the Witten Laplacian admits a compact resolvent. These conditions are imposed on the potential itself, involving the control of high order derivati...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Azuma inequality in spaces of subgaussian of rank $p$ random variables, Abstract: For $p > 1$ let a function $\varphi_p(x) = x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x) = 1/p|x|^p -1/p + 1/2$ if $|x| > 1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{c\ge 0 :\; \forall_{\lambda\in\math...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Realization of the Axial Next-Nearest-Neighbor Ising model in U$_3$Al$_2$Ge$_3$, Abstract: Here we report small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements and theoretical modeling of U$_3$Al$_2$Ge$_3$. Analysis of the SANS data reveals a phase transition to sinusoidally modulated magnetic order, at $T_{\mathrm...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Long-time asymptotics for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half-line, Abstract: We derive asymptotic formulas for the solution of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half-line under the assumption that the initial and boundary values lie in the Schwartz class. The formulas cl...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Non-Semisimple Extended Topological Quantum Field Theories, Abstract: We develop the general theory for the construction of Extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (ETQFTs) associated with the Costantino-Geer-Patureau quantum invariants of closed 3-manifolds. In order to do so, we introduce relative modular ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Community Aware Random Walk for Network Embedding, Abstract: Social network analysis provides meaningful information about behavior of network members that can be used for diverse applications such as classification, link prediction. However, network analysis is computationally expensive because of feature learn...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A combined photometric and kinematic recipe for evaluating the nature of bulges using the CALIFA sample, Abstract: Understanding the nature of bulges in disc galaxies can provide important insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. For instance, the presence of a classical bulge suggests a relatively...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast construction of efficient composite likelihood equations, Abstract: Growth in both size and complexity of modern data challenges the applicability of traditional likelihood-based inference. Composite likelihood (CL) methods address the difficulties related to model selection and computational intractability...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: State-selective influence of the Breit interaction on the angular distribution of emitted photons following dielectronic recombination, Abstract: We report a measurement of $KLL$ dielectronic recombination in charge states from Kr$^{+34}$ through Kr$^{+28}$, in order to investigate the contribution of Breit inte...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Anti-spoofing Methods for Automatic SpeakerVerification System, Abstract: Growing interest in automatic speaker verification (ASV)systems has lead to significant quality improvement of spoofing attackson them. Many research works confirm that despite the low equal er-ror rate (EER) ASV systems are still vulnerab...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Face Deidentification with Generative Deep Neural Networks, Abstract: Face deidentification is an active topic amongst privacy and security researchers. Early deidentification methods relying on image blurring or pixelization were replaced in recent years with techniques based on formal anonymity models that pro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards a theory of word order. Comment on "Dependency distance: a new perspective on syntactic patterns in natural language" by Haitao Liu et al, Abstract: Comment on "Dependency distance: a new perspective on syntactic patterns in natural language" by Haitao Liu et al
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Title: Optimal Frequency Ranges for Sub-Microsecond Precision Pulsar Timing, Abstract: Precision pulsar timing requires optimization against measurement errors and astrophysical variance from the neutron stars themselves and the interstellar medium. We investigate optimization of arrival time precision as a function of...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Submodular Mini-Batch Training in Generative Moment Matching Networks, Abstract: This article was withdrawn because (1) it was uploaded without the co-authors' knowledge or consent, and (2) there are allegations of plagiarism.
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Local Gaussian Processes for Efficient Fine-Grained Traffic Speed Prediction, Abstract: Traffic speed is a key indicator for the efficiency of an urban transportation system. Accurate modeling of the spatiotemporally varying traffic speed thus plays a crucial role in urban planning and development. This paper ad...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Vertex algebras associated with hypertoric varieties, Abstract: We construct a family of vertex algebras associated with a family of symplectic singularity/resolution, called hypertoric varieties. While the hypertoric varieties are constructed by a certain Hamiltonian reduction associated with a torus action, ou...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bit-Vector Model Counting using Statistical Estimation, Abstract: Approximate model counting for bit-vector SMT formulas (generalizing \#SAT) has many applications such as probabilistic inference and quantitative information-flow security, but it is computationally difficult. Adding random parity constraints (XO...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stochastic Reformulations of Linear Systems: Algorithms and Convergence Theory, Abstract: We develop a family of reformulations of an arbitrary consistent linear system into a stochastic problem. The reformulations are governed by two user-defined parameters: a positive definite matrix defining a norm, and an ar...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transitions in Gravitational Systems, Abstract: We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different timescale...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Topological Semimetals carrying Arbitrary Hopf Numbers: Hopf-Link, Solomon's-Knot, Trefoil-Knot and Other Semimetals, Abstract: We propose a new type of Hopf semimetals indexed by a pair of numbers $(p,q)$, where the Hopf number is given by $pq$. The Fermi surface is given by the preimage of the Hopf map, which ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Online Learning with Abstention, Abstract: We present an extensive study of the key problem of online learning where algorithms are allowed to abstain from making predictions. In the adversarial setting, we show how existing online algorithms and guarantees can be adapted to this problem. In the stochastic setti...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stabilization of self-mode-locked quantum dash lasers by symmetric dual-loop optical feedback, Abstract: We report experimental studies of the influence of symmetric dual-loop optical feedback on the RF linewidth and timing jitter of self-mode-locked two-section quantum dash lasers emitting at 1550 nm. Various f...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sensitivity Analysis for Mirror-Stratifiable Convex Functions, Abstract: This paper provides a set of sensitivity analysis and activity identification results for a class of convex functions with a strong geometric structure, that we coined "mirror-stratifiable". These functions are such that there is a bijectio...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Coupling Story to Visualization: Using Textual Analysis as a Bridge Between Data and Interpretation, Abstract: Online writers and journalism media are increasingly combining visualization (and other multimedia content) with narrative text to create narrative visualizations. Often, however, the two elements are p...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Automatic Prediction of Discourse Connectives, Abstract: Accurate prediction of suitable discourse connectives (however, furthermore, etc.) is a key component of any system aimed at building coherent and fluent discourses from shorter sentences and passages. As an example, a dialog system might assemble a long a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning to Adapt in Dynamic, Real-World Environments Through Meta-Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: Although reinforcement learning methods can achieve impressive results in simulation, the real world presents two major challenges: generating samples is exceedingly expensive, and unexpected perturbations or uns...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Novel Receiver Design with Joint Coherent and Non-Coherent Processing, Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel splitting receiver, which involves joint processing of coherently and non-coherently received signals. Using a passive RF power splitter, the received signal at each receiver antenna is split into...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Comment on the Equality Condition for the I-MMSE Proof of Entropy Power Inequality, Abstract: The paper establishes the equality condition in the I-MMSE proof of the entropy power inequality (EPI). This is done by establishing an exact expression for the deficit between the two sides of the EPI. Interestingly, a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Feature discovery and visualization of robot mission data using convolutional autoencoders and Bayesian nonparametric topic models, Abstract: The gap between our ability to collect interesting data and our ability to analyze these data is growing at an unprecedented rate. Recent algorithmic attempts to fill this...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Multiplicative models for frequency data, estimation and testing, Abstract: This paper is about models for a vector of probabilities whose elements must have a multiplicative structure and sum to 1 at the same time; in certain applications, as basket analysis, these models may be seen as a constrained version of...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Efficient Keyless Fragmentation Algorithm for Data Protection, Abstract: The family of Information Dispersal Algorithms is applied to distributed systems for secure and reliable storage and transmission. In comparison with perfect secret sharing it achieves a significantly smaller memory overhead and better p...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Schramm--Loewner-evolution-type growth processes corresponding to Wess--Zumino--Witten theories, Abstract: A group theoretical formulation of Schramm--Loewner-evolution-type growth processes corresponding to Wess--Zumino--Witten theories is developed that makes it possible to construct stochastic differential eq...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Explicit Commutativity Conditions for Second-order Linear Time-Varying Systems with Non-Zero Initial Conditions, Abstract: Although the explicit commutativitiy conditions for second-order linear time-varying systems have been appeared in some literature, these are all for initially relaxed systems. This paper pr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Energy Acceptance of the St. George Recoil Separator, Abstract: Radiative alpha-capture, ($\alpha,\gamma$), reactions play a critical role in nucleosynthesis and nuclear energy generation in a variety of astrophysical environments. The St. George recoil separator at the University of Notre Dame's Nuclear Science...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Topological and Algebraic Characterizations of Gallai-Simplicial Complexes, Abstract: We recall first Gallai-simplicial complex $\Delta_{\Gamma}(G)$ associated to Gallai graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a planar graph $G$. The Euler characteristic is a very useful topological and homotopic invariant to classify surfaces. In...
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Title: Fairness risk measures, Abstract: Ensuring that classifiers are non-discriminatory or fair with respect to a sensitive feature (e.g., race or gender) is a topical problem. Progress in this task requires fixing a definition of fairness, and there have been several proposals in this regard over the past few years....
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On-line tracing of XACML-based policy coverage criteria, Abstract: Currently, eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) has becoming the standard for implementing access control policies and consequently more attention is dedicated to testing the correctness of XACML policies. In particular, coverage mea...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The square lattice Ising model on the rectangle II: Finite-size scaling limit, Abstract: Based on the results published recently [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 065201 (2017)], the universal finite-size contributions to the free energy of the square lattice Ising model on the $L\times M$ rectangle, with open bound...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Using MRI Cell Tracking to Monitor Immune Cell Recruitment in Response to a Peptide-Based Cancer Vaccine, Abstract: Purpose: MRI cell tracking can be used to monitor immune cells involved in the immunotherapy response, providing insight into the mechanism of action, temporal progression of tumour growth and indi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Entropic Spectral Learning in Large Scale Networks, Abstract: We present a novel algorithm for learning the spectral density of large scale networks using stochastic trace estimation and the method of maximum entropy. The complexity of the algorithm is linear in the number of non-zero elements of the matrix, off...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Green's proof of infinitesimal Torelli theorem for hypersurfaces, Abstract: We prove an equivalence between the infinitesimal Torelli theorem for top forms on a hypersurface contained inside a Grassmannian $\mathbb G$ and the theory of adjoint volume forms presented in L. Rizzi, F. Zucconi, "Generalized adjoi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gentle heating by mixing in cooling flow clusters, Abstract: We analyze three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction of jets and the bubbles they inflate with the intra-cluster medium (ICM), and show that the heating of the ICM by mixing hot bubble gas with the ICM operates over tens of millio...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Cutting-off Redundant Repeating Generations for Neural Abstractive Summarization, Abstract: This paper tackles the reduction of redundant repeating generation that is often observed in RNN-based encoder-decoder models. Our basic idea is to jointly estimate the upper-bound frequency of each target vocabulary in t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Some exercises with the Lasso and its compatibility constant, Abstract: We consider the Lasso for a noiseless experiment where one has observations $X \beta^0$ and uses the penalized version of basis pursuit. We compute for some special designs the compatibility constant, a quantity closely related to the restri...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Leveraging Sensory Data in Estimating Transformer Lifetime, Abstract: Transformer lifetime assessments plays a vital role in reliable operation of power systems. In this paper, leveraging sensory data, an approach in estimating transformer lifetime is presented. The winding hottest-spot temperature, which is the...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spatial Projection of Multiple Climate Variables using Hierarchical Multitask Learning, Abstract: Future projection of climate is typically obtained by combining outputs from multiple Earth System Models (ESMs) for several climate variables such as temperature and precipitation. While IPCC has traditionally used...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Two-dimensional plasmons in the random impedance network model of disordered thin-film nanocomposites, Abstract: Random impedance networks are widely used as a model to describe plasmon resonances in disordered metal-dielectric nanocomposites. In order to study thin films, two-dimensional networks are often used...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: K-edge subtraction vs. A-space processing for x-ray imaging of contrast agents: SNR, Abstract: Purpose: To compare two methods that use x-ray spectral information to image externally administered contrast agents: K-edge subtraction and basis-function decomposition (the A-space method), Methods: The K-edge method...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Recall Traces: Backtracking Models for Efficient Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: In many environments only a tiny subset of all states yield high reward. In these cases, few of the interactions with the environment provide a relevant learning signal. Hence, we may want to preferentially train on those high-rew...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Path-integral formalism for stochastic resetting: Exactly solved examples and shortcuts to confinement, Abstract: We study the dynamics of overdamped Brownian particles diffusing in conservative force fields and undergoing stochastic resetting to a given location with a generic space-dependent rate of resetting....
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A strongly convergent numerical scheme from Ensemble Kalman inversion, Abstract: The Ensemble Kalman methodology in an inverse problems setting can be viewed as an iterative scheme, which is a weakly tamed discretization scheme for a certain stochastic differential equation (SDE). Assuming a suitable approximati...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Attenuation correction for brain PET imaging using deep neural network based on dixon and ZTE MR images, Abstract: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a functional imaging modality widely used in neuroscience studies. To obtain meaningful quantitative results from PET images, attenuation correction is necessar...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Resolving Local Electrochemistry at the Nanoscale via Electrochemical Strain Microscopy: Modeling and Experiments, Abstract: Electrochemistry is the underlying mechanism in a variety of energy conversion and storage systems, and it is well known that the composition, structure, and properties of electrochemical ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Genuine equivariant operads, Abstract: We build new algebraic structures, which we call genuine equivariant operads, which can be thought of as a hybrid between equivariant operads and coefficient systems. We then prove an Elmendorf-Piacenza type theorem stating that equivariant operads, with their graph model s...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A linear-time algorithm for the maximum-area inscribed triangle in a convex polygon, Abstract: Given the n vertices of a convex polygon in cyclic order, can the triangle of maximum area inscribed in P be determined by an algorithm with O(n) time complexity? A purported linear-time algorithm by Dobkin and Snyder ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Estimation of the infinitesimal generator by square-root approximation, Abstract: For the analysis of molecular processes, the estimation of time-scales, i.e., transition rates, is very important. Estimating the transition rates between molecular conformations is -- from a mathematical point of view -- an invari...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Korea Microlensing Telescope Network Microlensing Events from 2015: Event-Finding Algorithm, Vetting, and Photometry, Abstract: We present microlensing events in the 2015 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) data and our procedure for identifying these events. In particular, candidates were detected wit...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Caveat Emptor, Computational Social Science: Large-Scale Missing Data in a Widely-Published Reddit Corpus, Abstract: As researchers use computational methods to study complex social behaviors at scale, the validity of this computational social science depends on the integrity of the data. On July 2, 2015, Jason ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Skeleton-Based Action Recognition Using Spatio-Temporal LSTM Network with Trust Gates, Abstract: Skeleton-based human action recognition has attracted a lot of research attention during the past few years. Recent works attempted to utilize recurrent neural networks to model the temporal dependencies between the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Interpolation and Extrapolation of Toeplitz Matrices via Optimal Mass Transport, Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel method for quantifying distances between Toeplitz structured covariance matrices. By exploiting the spectral representation of Toeplitz matrices, the proposed distance measure is defined ba...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Performance of time delay estimation in a cognitive radar, Abstract: A cognitive radar adapts the transmit waveform in response to changes in the radar and target environment. In this work, we analyze the recently proposed sub-Nyquist cognitive radar wherein the total transmit power in a multi-band cognitive wav...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: RAIL: Risk-Averse Imitation Learning, Abstract: Imitation learning algorithms learn viable policies by imitating an expert's behavior when reward signals are not available. Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (GAIL) is a state-of-the-art algorithm for learning policies when the expert's behavior is availab...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Nucleation and growth of hierarchical martensite in epitaxial shape memory films, Abstract: Shape memory alloys often show a complex hierarchical morphology in the martensitic state. To understand the formation of this twin-within-twins microstructure, we examine epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga films as a model system. In-si...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards Sparse Hierarchical Graph Classifiers, Abstract: Recent advances in representation learning on graphs, mainly leveraging graph convolutional networks, have brought a substantial improvement on many graph-based benchmark tasks. While novel approaches to learning node embeddings are highly suitable for nod...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Strengths and Weaknesses of Deep Learning Models for Face Recognition Against Image Degradations, Abstract: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches are the state-of-the-art in various computer vision tasks, including face recognition. Considerable research effort is currently being directed to...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: BayesVP: a Bayesian Voigt profile fitting package, Abstract: We introduce a Bayesian approach for modeling Voigt profiles in absorption spectroscopy and its implementation in the python package, BayesVP, publicly available at this https URL. The code fits the absorption line profiles within specified wavelength ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficient Algorithms for Non-convex Isotonic Regression through Submodular Optimization, Abstract: We consider the minimization of submodular functions subject to ordering constraints. We show that this optimization problem can be cast as a convex optimization problem on a space of uni-dimensional measures, with...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The effects of oxygen in spinel oxide Li1+xTi2-xO4-delta thin films, Abstract: The evolution from superconducting LiTi2O4-delta to insulating Li4Ti5O12 thin films has been studied by precisely adjusting the oxygen pressure during the sample fabrication process. In the superconducting LiTi2O4-delta films, with th...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Qualitative uncertainty principle for Gabor transform on certain locally compact groups, Abstract: Classes of locally compact groups having qualitative uncertainty principle for Gabor transform have been investigated. These include Moore groups, Heisenberg Group $\mathbb{H}_n, \mathbb{H}_{n} \times D,$ where $D$...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Strategyproof Mechanisms for Additively Separable Hedonic Games and Fractional Hedonic Games, Abstract: Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have received considerable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agents based on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Conditional Analogy GAN: Swapping Fashion Articles on People Images, Abstract: We present a novel method to solve image analogy problems : it allows to learn the relation between paired images present in training data, and then generalize and generate images that correspond to the relation, but were never se...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Inverse antiplane problem on $n$ uniformly stressed inclusions, Abstract: The inverse problem of antiplane elasticity on determination of the profiles of $n$ uniformly stressed inclusions is studied. The inclusions are in ideal contact with the surrounding matrix, the stress field inside the inclusions is unifor...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Categorical Structures on Bundle Gerbes and Higher Geometric Prequantisation, Abstract: We present a construction of a 2-Hilbert space of sections of a bundle gerbe, a suitable candidate for a prequantum 2-Hilbert space in higher geometric quantisation. We introduce a direct sum on the morphism categories in the...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Monkeytyping Solution to the YouTube-8M Video Understanding Challenge, Abstract: This article describes the final solution of team monkeytyping, who finished in second place in the YouTube-8M video understanding challenge. The dataset used in this challenge is a large-scale benchmark for multi-label video cl...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Brain EEG Time Series Selection: A Novel Graph-Based Approach for Classification, Abstract: Brain Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is widely applied to analyze cerebral diseases in recent years. Unfortunately, invalid/noisy EEGs degrade the diagnosis performance and most previously developed methods i...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Modelling dependency completion in sentence comprehension as a Bayesian hierarchical mixture process: A case study involving Chinese relative clauses, Abstract: We present a case-study demonstrating the usefulness of Bayesian hierarchical mixture modelling for investigating cognitive processes. In sentence compr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Performance analysis of local ensemble Kalman filter, Abstract: Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is an important data assimilation method for high dimensional geophysical systems. Efficient implementation of EnKF in practice often involves the localization technique, which updates each component using only informat...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The homology class of a Poisson transversal, Abstract: This note is devoted to the study of the homology class of a compact Poisson transversal in a Poisson manifold. For specific classes of Poisson structures, such as unimodular Poisson structures and Poisson manifolds with closed leaves, we prove that all thei...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Discrete Time Dynamic Programming with Recursive Preferences: Optimality and Applications, Abstract: This paper provides an alternative approach to the theory of dynamic programming, designed to accommodate the kinds of recursive preference specifications that have become popular in economic and financial analys...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Anisotropic triangulations via discrete Riemannian Voronoi diagrams, Abstract: The construction of anisotropic triangulations is desirable for various applications, such as the numerical solving of partial differential equations and the representation of surfaces in graphics. To solve this notoriously difficult ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Heteroskedastic PCA: Algorithm, Optimality, and Applications, Abstract: Principal component analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD) are widely used in statistics, machine learning, and applied mathematics. It has been well studied in the case of homoskedastic noise, where the noise levels of the co...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Manifesto for Web Science @ 10, Abstract: Twenty-seven years ago, one of the biggest societal changes in human history began slowly when the technical foundations for the World Wide Web were defined by Tim Berners-Lee. Ever since, the Web has grown exponentially, reaching far beyond its original technical foun...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anticentre (LSS-GAC): the second release of value-added catalogues, Abstract: We present the second release of value-added catalogues of the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anticentre (LSS-GAC DR2). The catalogues present values of radial velocity $V_{\rm r...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Counterfactual Fairness, Abstract: Machine learning can impact people with legal or ethical consequences when it is used to automate decisions in areas such as insurance, lending, hiring, and predictive policing. In many of these scenarios, previous decisions have been made that are unfairly biased against certa...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Frame Tracking Model for Memory-Enhanced Dialogue Systems, Abstract: Recently, resources and tasks were proposed to go beyond state tracking in dialogue systems. An example is the frame tracking task, which requires recording multiple frames, one for each user goal set during the dialogue. This allows a user, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: How to place an obstacle having a dihedral symmetry centered at a given point inside a disk so as to optimize the fundamental Dirichlet eigenvalue, Abstract: A generic model for the shape optimization problems we consider in this paper is the optimization of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace operator with...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The mapping class groups of reducible Heegaard splittings of genus two, Abstract: The manifold which admits a genus-$2$ reducible Heegaard splitting is one of the $3$-sphere, $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$, lens spaces and their connected sums. For each of those manifolds except most lens spaces, the mapping...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Linguistic Relativity and Programming Languages, Abstract: The use of programming languages can wax and wane across the decades. We examine the split-apply- combine pattern that is common in statistical computing, and consider how its invocation or implementation in languages like MATLAB and APL differ from R/dp...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Double-sided probing by map of Asplund's distances using Logarithmic Image Processing in the framework of Mathematical Morphology, Abstract: We establish the link between Mathematical Morphology and the map of Asplund's distances between a probe and a grey scale function, using the Logarithmic Image Processing s...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Regression approaches for Approximate Bayesian Computation, Abstract: This book chapter introduces regression approaches and regression adjustment for Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC). Regression adjustment adjusts parameter values after rejection sampling in order to account for the imperfect match betwee...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Feature learning in feature-sample networks using multi-objective optimization, Abstract: Data and knowledge representation are fundamental concepts in machine learning. The quality of the representation impacts the performance of the learning model directly. Feature learning transforms or enhances raw data to s...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Analog control with two Artificial Axons, Abstract: The artificial axon is a recently introduced synthetic assembly of supported lipid bilayers and voltage gated ion channels, displaying the basic electrophysiology of nerve cells. Here we demonstrate the use of two artificial axons as control elements to achieve...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Designing a cost-time-quality-efficient grinding process using MODM methods, Abstract: In this paper a multi-objective mathematical model has been used to optimize grinding parameters include workpiece speed, depth of cut and wheel speed which highly affect the final surface quality. The mathematical model of th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Treewidth distance on phylogenetic trees, Abstract: In this article we study the treewidth of the \emph{display graph}, an auxiliary graph structure obtained from the fusion of phylogenetic (i.e., evolutionary) trees at their leaves. Earlier work has shown that the treewidth of the display graph is bounded if th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: What is the definition of two meromorphic functions sharing a small function?, Abstract: Two meromorphic functions $f(z)$ and $g(z)$ sharing a small function $\alpha(z)$ usually is defined in terms of vanishing of the functions $f-\alpha$ and $g-\alpha$. We argue that it would be better to modify this definition...
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