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Title: Nb3Sn wire shape and cross sectional area inhomogeneity in Rutherford cables, Abstract: During Rutherford cable production the wires are plastically deformed and their initially round shape is distorted. Using X-ray absorption tomography we have determined the 3D shape of an unreacted Nb3Sn 11 T dipole Rutherfor...
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Title: Towards Accurate Modelling of Galaxy Clustering on Small Scales: Testing the Standard $Λ\mathrm{CDM}$ + Halo Model, Abstract: Interpreting the small-scale clustering of galaxies with halo models can elucidate the connection between galaxies and dark matter halos. Unfortunately, the modelling is typically not suf...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Graphene nanoplatelets induced tailoring in photocatalytic activity and antibacterial characteristics of MgO/graphene nanoplatelets nanocomposites, Abstract: The synthesis, physical, photocatalytic, and antibacterial properties of MgO and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) nanocomposites are reported. The crystallini...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Lower Bounds for Searching Robots, some Faulty, Abstract: Suppose we are sending out $k$ robots from $0$ to search the real line at constant speed (with turns) to find a target at an unknown location; $f$ of the robots are faulty, meaning that they fail to report the target although visiting its location (called...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An efficient relativistic density-matrix renormalization group implementation in a matrix-product formulation, Abstract: We present an implementation of the relativistic quantum-chemical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) approach based on a matrix-product formalism. Our approach allows us to optimize m...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Cyclic Hypergraph Degree Sequences, Abstract: The problem of efficiently characterizing degree sequences of simple hypergraphs is a fundamental long-standing open problem in Graph Theory. Several results are known for restricted versions of this problem. This paper adds to the list of sufficient conditions for a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: First and Second Order Methods for Online Convolutional Dictionary Learning, Abstract: Convolutional sparse representations are a form of sparse representation with a structured, translation invariant dictionary. Most convolutional dictionary learning algorithms to date operate in batch mode, requiring simultane...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: DPCA: Dimensionality Reduction for Discriminative Analytics of Multiple Large-Scale Datasets, Abstract: Principal component analysis (PCA) has well-documented merits for data extraction and dimensionality reduction. PCA deals with a single dataset at a time, and it is challenged when it comes to analyzing multip...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Modeling Magnetic Anisotropy of Single Chain Magnets in $|d/J| \geq 1$ Regime, Abstract: Single molecule magnets (SMMs) with single-ion anisotropies $\mathbf d$, comparable to exchange interactions J, between spins have recently been synthesized. In this paper, we provide theoretical insights into the magnetism ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Compressive optical interferometry, Abstract: Compressive sensing (CS) combines data acquisition with compression coding to reduce the number of measurements required to reconstruct a sparse signal. In optics, this usually takes the form of projecting the field onto sequences of random spatial patterns that are ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Automated labeling of bugs and tickets using attention-based mechanisms in recurrent neural networks, Abstract: We explore solutions for automated labeling of content in bug trackers and customer support systems. In order to do that, we classify content in terms of several criteria, such as priority or product a...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Robot gains Social Intelligence through Multimodal Deep Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: For robots to coexist with humans in a social world like ours, it is crucial that they possess human-like social interaction skills. Programming a robot to possess such skills is a challenging task. In this paper, we propos...
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Title: Preprint Déjà Vu: an FAQ, Abstract: I give a brief overview of arXiv history, and describe the current state of arXiv practice, both technical and sociological. This commentary originally appeared in the EMBO Journal, 19 Oct 2016. It was intended as an update on comments from the late 1990s regarding use of prep...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Implications of hydrodynamical simulations for the interpretation of direct dark matter searches, Abstract: In recent years, realistic hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies like the Milky Way have become available, enabling a reliable estimate of the dark matter density and velocity distribution in the Solar ne...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stable Charged Antiparallel Domain Walls in Hyperferroelectrics, Abstract: Charge-neutral 180$^\circ$ domain walls that separate domains of antiparallel polarization directions are common structural topological defects in ferroelectrics. In normal ferroelectrics, charged 180$^\circ$ domain walls running perpendi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Healing Data Loss Problems in Android Apps, Abstract: Android apps should be designed to cope with stop-start events, which are the events that require stopping and restoring the execution of an app while leaving its state unaltered. These events can be caused by run-time configuration changes, such as a screen ...
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Title: Emergent SU(N) symmetry in disordered SO(N) spin chains, Abstract: Strongly disordered spin chains invariant under the SO(N) group are shown to display antiferromagnetic phases with emergent SU(N) symmetry without fine tuning. The phases with emergent SU(N) symmetry are of two kinds: one has a ground state forme...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Imaging structural transitions in organometallic molecules on Ag(100) for solar thermal energy storage, Abstract: The use of opto-thermal molecular energy storage at the nanoscale creates new opportunities for powering future microdevices with flexible synthetic tailorability. Practical application of these mole...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spontaneous antiferromagnetic order and strain effect on electronic properties of $α$-graphyne, Abstract: Using hybrid exchange-correlation functional in ab initio density functional theory calculations, we study magnetic properties and strain effect on the electronic properties of $\alpha$-graphyne monolayer. W...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Big Data Technology Accelerate Genomics Precision Medicine, Abstract: During genomics life science research, the data volume of whole genomics and life science algorithm is going bigger and bigger, which is calculated as TB, PB or EB etc. The key problem will be how to store and analyze the data with optimized w...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dirichlet-to-Neumann or Poincaré-Steklov operator on fractals described by d -sets, Abstract: In the framework of the Laplacian transport, described by a Robin boundary value problem in an exterior domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we generalize the definition of the Poincaré-Steklov operator to $d$-set boundaries, $n-2...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Grammar Variational Autoencoder, Abstract: Deep generative models have been wildly successful at learning coherent latent representations for continuous data such as video and audio. However, generative modeling of discrete data such as arithmetic expressions and molecular structures still poses significant chal...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optimal Bayesian Minimax Rates for Unconstrained Large Covariance Matrices, Abstract: We obtain the optimal Bayesian minimax rate for the unconstrained large covariance matrix of multivariate normal sample with mean zero, when both the sample size, n, and the dimension, p, of the covariance matrix tend to infini...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Retirement spending and biological age, Abstract: We solve a lifecycle model in which the consumer's chronological age does not move in lockstep with calendar time. Instead, biological age increases at a stochastic non-linear rate in time like a broken clock that might occasionally move backwards. In other words...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Quantum X Waves with Orbital Angular Momentum in Nonlinear Dispersive Media, Abstract: We present a complete and consistent quantum theory of generalised X waves with orbital angular momentum (OAM) in dispersive media. We show that the resulting quantised light pulses are affected by neither dispersion nor diffr...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Role of Skin Friction Drag during Flow-Induced Reconfiguration of a Flexible Thin Plate, Abstract: We investigate drag reduction due to the flow-induced reconfiguration of a flexible thin plate in presence of skin friction drag at low Reynolds Number. The plate is subjected to a uniform free stream and is tether...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Generalization Error Bounds with Probabilistic Guarantee for SGD in Nonconvex Optimization, Abstract: The success of deep learning has led to a rising interest in the generalization property of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method, and stability is one popular approach to study it. Existing works based o...
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Title: Distributed algorithm for empty vehicles management in personal rapid transit (PRT) network, Abstract: In this paper, an original heuristic algorithm of empty vehicles management in personal rapid transit network is presented. The algorithm is used for the delivery of empty vehicles for waiting passengers, for b...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Controllability of the 1D Schrödinger equation using flatness, Abstract: We derive in a direct way the exact controllability of the 1D free Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary control. We use the so-called flatness approach, which consists in parametrizing the solution and the control by the derivatives...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: ICT Green Governance: new generation model based on Corporate Social Responsibility and Green IT, Abstract: The strategy of sustainable development in the governance of information and communication technology (ICT) is a sector of advanced research that leads to rising challenges posed by social and environmenta...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Speaker Selective Beamformer with Keyword Mask Estimation, Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of automatic speech recognition (ASR) of a target speaker in background speech. The novelty of our approach is that we focus on a wakeup keyword, which is usually used for activating ASR systems like smart speak...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Proof of an entropy conjecture of Leighton and Moitra, Abstract: We prove the following conjecture of Leighton and Moitra. Let $T$ be a tournament on $[n]$ and $S_n$ the set of permutations of $[n]$. For an arc $uv$ of $T$, let $A_{uv}=\{\sigma \in S_n \, : \, \sigma(u)<\sigma(v) \}$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$ For a f...
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Title: What drives transient behaviour in complex systems?, Abstract: We study transient behaviour in the dynamics of complex systems described by a set of non-linear ODE's. Destabilizing nature of transient trajectories is discussed and its connection with the eigenvalue-based linearization procedure. The complexity i...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Complexity of strong approximation on the sphere, Abstract: By assuming some widely-believed arithmetic conjectures, we show that the task of accepting a number that is representable as a sum of $d\geq2$ squares subjected to given congruence conditions is NP-complete. On the other hand, we develop and implement ...
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Title: Correlation between Foam-Bubble Size and Drag Coefficient in Hurricane Conditions, Abstract: Recently proposed model of foam impact on the air sea drag coefficient Cd has been employed for the estimation of the efficient foam-bubble radius Rb variation with wind speed U10 in hurricane conditions. The model relat...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Structure of Superconducting Order Parameter in High-Temperature Fe-Based Superconductors, Abstract: This paper discusses the synthesis, characterization, and comprehensive study of Ba-122 single crystals with various substitutions and various $T_c$. The paper uses five complementary techniques to obtain ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Rigorous statistical analysis of HTTPS reachability, Abstract: The use of secure connections using HTTPS as the default means, or even the only means, to connect to web servers is increasing. It is being pushed from both sides: from the bottom up by client distributions and plugins, and from the top down by orga...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Exploiting Negative Curvature in Deterministic and Stochastic Optimization, Abstract: This paper addresses the question of whether it can be beneficial for an optimization algorithm to follow directions of negative curvature. Although prior work has established convergence results for algorithms that integrate b...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Outer automorphism groups of right-angled Coxeter groups are either large or virtually abelian, Abstract: We generalise the notion of a separating intersection of links (SIL) to give necessary and sufficient criteria on the defining graph $\Gamma$ of a right-angled Coxeter group $W_\Gamma$ so that its outer auto...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Retrieving Instantaneous Field of View and Geophysical Information for Atmospheric Limb Sounding with USGNC Near Real-Time Orbit Data, Abstract: The Limb-imaging Ionospheric and Thermospheric Extreme-ultraviolet Spectrograph (LITES) experiment is one of thirteen instruments aboard the Space Test Program Houston ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Better than counting: Density profiles from force sampling, Abstract: Calculating one-body density profiles in equilibrium via particle-based simulation methods involves counting of events of particle occurrences at (histogram-resolved) space points. Here we investigate an alternative method based on a histogram...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Integrating self-efficacy into a gamified approach to thwart phishing attacks, Abstract: Security exploits can include cyber threats such as computer programs that can disturb the normal behavior of computer systems (viruses), unsolicited e-mail (spam), malicious software (malware), monitoring software (spyware)...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quantum dynamics of bosons in a two-ring ladder: dynamical algebra, vortex-like excitations and currents, Abstract: We study the quantum dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model on a ladder formed by two rings coupled by tunneling effect. By implementing the Bogoliubov approximation scheme, we prove that, despite the ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A New Convolutional Network-in-Network Structure and Its Applications in Skin Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and Artifact Reduction, Abstract: The inception network has been shown to provide good performance on image classification problems, but there are not much evidences that it is also effective for the i...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Rapid rotators revisited: absolute dimensions of KOI-13, Abstract: We analyse Kepler light-curves of the exoplanet KOI-13b transiting its moderately rapidly rotating (gravity-darkened) parent star. A physical model, with minimal ad hoc free parameters, reproduces the time-averaged light-curve at the ca. 10 parts...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning Linear Dynamical Systems via Spectral Filtering, Abstract: We present an efficient and practical algorithm for the online prediction of discrete-time linear dynamical systems with a symmetric transition matrix. We circumvent the non-convex optimization problem using improper learning: carefully overpara...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Time pressure and honesty in a deception game, Abstract: Previous experiments have found mixed results on whether honesty is intuitive or requires deliberation. Here we add to this literature by building on prior work of Capraro (2017). We report a large study (N=1,389) manipulating time pressure vs time delay i...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: A deep learning approach to real-time parking occupancy prediction in spatio-termporal networks incorporating multiple spatio-temporal data sources, Abstract: A deep learning model is proposed for predicting block-level parking occupancy in real time. The model leverages Graph-Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNN...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Time series experiments and causal estimands: exact randomization tests and trading, Abstract: We define causal estimands for experiments on single time series, extending the potential outcome framework to dealing with temporal data. Our approach allows the estimation of some of these estimands and exact randomi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sparse phase retrieval of one-dimensional signals by Prony's method, Abstract: In this paper, we show that sparse signals f representable as a linear combination of a finite number N of spikes at arbitrary real locations or as a finite linear combination of B-splines of order m with arbitrary real knots can be a...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Atomic and electronic structure of a copper/graphene interface as prepared and 1.5 years after, Abstract: We report the results of X-ray spectroscopy and Raman measurements of as-prepared graphene on a high quality copper surface and the same materials after 1.5 years under different conditions (ambient and low ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Modeling and Control of Humanoid Robots in Dynamic Environments: iCub Balancing on a Seesaw, Abstract: Forthcoming applications concerning humanoid robots may involve physical interaction between the robot and a dynamic environment. In such scenario, classical balancing and walking controllers that neglect the e...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Forward-Backward Selection with Early Dropping, Abstract: Forward-backward selection is one of the most basic and commonly-used feature selection algorithms available. It is also general and conceptually applicable to many different types of data. In this paper, we propose a heuristic that significantly improves...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Ultracold bosonic scattering dynamics off a repulsive barrier: coherence loss at the dimensional crossover, Abstract: We explore the impact of dimensionality on the scattering of a small bosonic ensemble in an elongated harmonic trap off a centered repulsive barrier, thereby taking particle correlations into acc...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Lebesgue Integral Quadrature, Abstract: A new type of quadrature is developed. The Gauss quadrature, for a given measure, finds optimal values of a function's argument (nodes) and the corresponding weights. In contrast, the Lebesgue quadrature developed in this paper, finds optimal values of function (value-n...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Protection Number in Plane Trees, Abstract: The protection number of a plane tree is the minimal distance of the root to a leaf; this definition carries over to an arbitrary node in a plane tree by considering the maximal subtree having this node as a root. We study the the protection number of a uniformly chose...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Improved bounds for restricted families of projections to planes in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, Abstract: For $e \in S^{2}$, the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, let $\pi_{e}$ be the orthogonal projection to $e^{\perp} \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$, and let $W \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ be any $2$-plane, which is not a subspace. We ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Differential galois theory and mechanics, Abstract: The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of the extension. It has b...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Note on "Average resistance of toroidal graphs" by Rossi, Frasca and Fagnani, Abstract: In our recent paper W.S. Rossi, P. Frasca and F. Fagnani, "Average resistance of toroidal graphs", SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 53(4):2541--2557, 2015, we studied how the average resistances of $d$-dimensional to...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Survey of Runtime Monitoring Instrumentation Techniques, Abstract: Runtime Monitoring is a lightweight and dynamic verification technique that involves observing the internal operations of a software system and/or its interactions with other external entities, with the aim of determining whether the system sat...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Interpretable Counting for Visual Question Answering, Abstract: Questions that require counting a variety of objects in images remain a major challenge in visual question answering (VQA). The most common approaches to VQA involve either classifying answers based on fixed length representations of both the image ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: How consistent is my model with the data? Information-Theoretic Model Check, Abstract: The choice of model class is fundamental in statistical learning and system identification, no matter whether the class is derived from physical principles or is a generic black-box. We develop a method to evaluate the specifi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stable recovery of deep linear networks under sparsity constraints, Abstract: We study a deep linear network expressed under the form of a matrix factorization problem. It takes as input a matrix $X$ obtained by multiplying $K$ matrices (called factors and corresponding to the action of a layer). Each factor is ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Revisiting Parametricity: Inductives and Uniformity of Propositions, Abstract: Reynold's parametricity theory captures the property that parametrically polymorphic functions behave uniformly: they produce related results on related instantiations. In dependently-typed programming languages, such relations and un...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Characterizing Minimal Semantics-preserving Slices of predicate-linear, Free, Liberal Program Schemas, Abstract: A program schema defines a class of programs, all of which have identical statement structure, but whose functions and predicates may differ. A schema thus defines an entire class of programs accordin...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Exposing Twitter Users to Contrarian News, Abstract: Polarized topics often spark discussion and debate on social media. Recent studies have shown that polarized debates have a specific clustered structure in the endorsement net- work, which indicates that users direct their endorsements mostly to ideas they alr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Value-Decomposition Networks For Cooperative Multi-Agent Learning, Abstract: We study the problem of cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning with a single joint reward signal. This class of learning problems is difficult because of the often large combined action and observation spaces. In the fully centr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Application of a Shallow Neural Network to Short-Term Stock Trading, Abstract: Machine learning is increasingly prevalent in stock market trading. Though neural networks have seen success in computer vision and natural language processing, they have not been as useful in stock market trading. To demonstrate the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A characterization of round spheres in space forms, Abstract: Let $\mathbb Q^{n+1}_c$ be the complete simply-connected $(n+1)$-dimensional space form of curvature $c$. In this paper we obtain a new characterization of geodesic spheres in $\mathbb Q^{n+1}_c$ in terms of the higher order mean curvatures. In partic...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Oxygen - Dislocation interaction in zirconium from first principles, Abstract: Plasticity in zirconium alloys is mainly controlled by the interaction of 1/3 1210 screw dislocations with oxygen atoms in interstitial octahedral sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice. This process is studied here using ab init...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Generating Spatial Spectrum with Metasurfaces, Abstract: Fourier optics, the principle of using Fourier Transformation to understand the functionalities of optical elements, lies at the heart of modern optics, and has been widely applied to optical information processing, imaging, holography etc. While a simple ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Modal clustering asymptotics with applications to bandwidth selection, Abstract: Density-based clustering relies on the idea of linking groups to some specific features of the probability distribution underlying the data. The reference to a true, yet unknown, population structure allows to frame the clustering p...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Neural Networks for Beginners. A fast implementation in Matlab, Torch, TensorFlow, Abstract: This report provides an introduction to some Machine Learning tools within the most common development environments. It mainly focuses on practical problems, skipping any theoretical introduction. It is oriented to both ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spectral determination of semi-regular polygons, Abstract: Let us say that an $n$-sided polygon is semi-regular if it is circumscriptible and its angles are all equal but possibly one, which is then larger than the rest. Regular polygons, in particular, are semi-regular. We prove that semi-regular polygons are s...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Accuracy and validity of posterior distributions using the Cressie-Read empirical likelihoods, Abstract: The class of Cressie-Read empirical likelihoods are constructed with weights derived at a minimum distance from the empirical distribution in the Cressie-Read family of divergences indexed by $\gamma$ under t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Quillen's Theorem A for strict $\infty$-categories I: the simplicial proof, Abstract: The aim of this paper is to prove a generalization of the famous Theorem A of Quillen for strict $\infty$-categories. This result is central to the homotopy theory of strict $\infty$-categories developed by the authors. The p...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Assessing Excited State Energy Gaps with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory on Ru(II) Complexes, Abstract: A set of density functionals coming from different rungs on Jacob's ladder are employed to evaluate the electronic excited states of three Ru(II) complexes. While most studies on the performance of de...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Description of the evolution of inhomogeneities on a Dark Matter halo with the Vlasov equation, Abstract: We use a direct numerical integration of the Vlasov equation in spherical symmetry with a background gravitational potential to determine the evolution of a collection of particles in different models of a g...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast generation of isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere, Abstract: The efficient simulation of isotropic Gaussian random fields on the unit sphere is a task encountered frequently in numerical applications. A fast algorithm based on Markov properties and fast Fourier Transforms in 1d is presented that ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Initial-boundary value problem to 2D Boussinesq equations for MHD convection with stratification effects, Abstract: This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem to 2D magnetohydrodynamics-Boussinesq system with the temperature-dependent viscosity, thermal diffusivity and electrical conductivit...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Profile of a coherent vortex in two-dimensional turbulence at static pumping, Abstract: We examine the velocity profile of coherent vortices appearing as a consequence of the inverse cascade of two-dimensional turbulence in a finite box in the case of static pumping. We demonstrate that in the passive regime the...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Computation of life expectancy from incomplete data, Abstract: Estimating the human longevity and computing of life expectancy are central to the population dynamics. These aspects were studied seriously by scientists since fifteenth century, including renowned astronomer Edmund Halley. From basic principles of ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Residual Squeeze VGG16, Abstract: Deep learning has given way to a new era of machine learning, apart from computer vision. Convolutional neural networks have been implemented in image classification, segmentation and object detection. Despite recent advancements, we are still in the very early stages and have y...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Generic partiality for $\frac{3}{2}$-institutions, Abstract: $\frac{3}{2}$-institutions have been introduced as an extension of institution theory that accommodates implicitly partiality of the signature morphisms together with its syntactic and semantic effects. In this paper we show that ordinary institutions ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Independently Controllable Factors, Abstract: It has been postulated that a good representation is one that disentangles the underlying explanatory factors of variation. However, it remains an open question what kind of training framework could potentially achieve that. Whereas most previous work focuses on the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Determination and biological application of a time dependent thermal parameter and sensitivity analysis for a conduction problem with superficial evaporation, Abstract: A boundary value problem, which could represent a transcendent temperature conduction problem with evaporation in a part of the boundary, was st...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Setting Boundaries with Memory: Generation of Topological Boundary States in Floquet-Induced Synthetic Crystals, Abstract: When a d-dimensional quantum system is subjected to a periodic drive, it may be treated as a (d+1)-dimensional system, where the extra dimension is a synthetic one. In this work, we take the...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Collaborative Nested Sampling: Big Data vs. complex physical models, Abstract: The data torrent unleashed by current and upcoming astronomical surveys demands scalable analysis methods. Many machine learning approaches scale well, but separating the instrument measurement from the physical effects of interest, d...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Latent Room-Temperature T$_c$ in Cuprate Superconductors, Abstract: The ancient phrase, "All roads lead to Rome" applies to Chemistry and Physics. Both are highly evolved sciences, with their own history, traditions, language, and approaches to problems. Despite all these differences, these two roads generally l...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Characterization of minimizers of an anisotropic variant of the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi functional with $L^1$ fidelity term, Abstract: In this paper we study an anisotropic variant of the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi functional with $L^1$ fidelity term of the form \[ E(u) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \phi(\nabla u) + \lambda \| u -f ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Partial regularity of weak solutions and life-span of smooth solutions to a biological network formulation model, Abstract: In this paper we first study partial regularity of weak solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the system $-\mbox{div}\left[(I+\mathbf{m}\otimes \mathbf{m})\nabla p\right]=S(x)...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Distributed control of vehicle strings under finite-time and safety specifications, Abstract: This paper studies an optimal control problem for a string of vehicles with safety requirements and finite-time specifications on the approach time to a target region. Our problem formulation is motivated by scenarios i...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Random Feature-based Online Multi-kernel Learning in Environments with Unknown Dynamics, Abstract: Kernel-based methods exhibit well-documented performance in various nonlinear learning tasks. Most of them rely on a preselected kernel, whose prudent choice presumes task-specific prior information. Especially whe...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Faster Convergence & Generalization in DNNs, Abstract: Deep neural networks have gained tremendous popularity in last few years. They have been applied for the task of classification in almost every domain. Despite the success, deep networks can be incredibly slow to train for even moderate sized models on suffi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Regular Sequences from Determinantal Conditions, Abstract: In this paper we construct some regular sequences which arise naturally from determinantal conditions.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Nonlinear Zeeman effect, line shapes and optical pumping in electromagnetically induced transparency, Abstract: We perform Zeeman spectroscopy on a Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system in a room-temperature Cs vapor cell, in magnetic fields up to 50~Gauss and for several polarization con...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On gradient regularizers for MMD GANs, Abstract: We propose a principled method for gradient-based regularization of the critic of GAN-like models trained by adversarially optimizing the kernel of a Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD). We show that controlling the gradient of the critic is vital to having a sensible ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Backprop with Approximate Activations for Memory-efficient Network Training, Abstract: Larger and deeper neural network architectures deliver improved accuracy on a variety of tasks, but also require a large amount of memory for training to store intermediate activations for back-propagation. We introduce an app...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Testing SPARUS II AUV, an open platform for industrial, scientific and academic applications, Abstract: This paper describes the experience of preparing and testing the SPARUS II AUV in different applications. The AUV was designed as a lightweight vehicle combining the classical torpedo-shape features with the h...
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Title: The Urban Last Mile Problem: Autonomous Drone Delivery to Your Balcony, Abstract: Drone delivery has been a hot topic in the industry in the past few years. However, existing approaches either focus on rural areas or rely on centralized drop-off locations from where the last mile delivery is performed. In this p...
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