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031cbcab6b704893e35f1cfa17467e48 | COTS inflight batch testing - from benchmarking to validation to heritage | The idea is gain heritage+change testing to mission like requirements vs the tradiditonal stress simulating only. Rather NEW is that cube missions can replace technology testing on (retired) ISS. NEW is also that multiple items (batches) can be tested at once on standardized circuits. NEW is an intended fast recurrence... | The idea is to gain heritage+change testing to mission like requirements vs the traditional stress simulating only. [Solution] Rather NEW is that cube missions can replace technology testing on (retired) ISS. [Context] NEW is also that multiple items (batches) can be tested at once on standardized circuits. [Solution] ... | [
"The idea is to gain heritage+change testing to mission like requirements vs the traditional stress simulating only.",
"Rather NEW is that cube missions can replace technology testing on (retired) ISS.",
"NEW is also that multiple items (batches) can be tested at once on standardized circuits.",
"NEW is an in... | [
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8c1dfd9bbaae793c41a6e2e11707d97f | Evaluation of COTS HEMT design domain extension to High voltage applications through modelling of heavy ion effects on long term reliability | Several studies have demonstrated that Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices can experience leakage behavior as a function of heavy ion stopping power and electric field in the device. This leakage phenomenon is observed independently on several wide band gap technologies like Silicon Carbide Diodes, Silicon Carbide MOSFETs, Ga... | Several studies have demonstrated that Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices can experience leakage behavior as a function of heavy ion stopping power and electric field in the device. [Analysis] This leakage phenomenon is observed independently on several wide band gap technologies like Silicon Carbide Diodes, Silicon Carbide M... | [
"Several studies have demonstrated that Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices can experience leakage behavior as a function of heavy ion stopping power and electric field in the device.",
"This leakage phenomenon is observed independently on several wide band gap technologies like Silicon Carbide Diodes, Silicon Carbide MO... | [
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ebb0d7481105a91b5e294d1d37d5904f | European bank of commercial components for space applications | Creation of a bank of commercial components at European space level (ESCC) => several advantages : - Lots validated w.r.t. radiations, quality, and reliability. - Due to minimum buy of COTS, use of parts shared by industries. - Prevention vs obsolescence risk. | Creation of a bank of commercial components at European space level (ESCC) [Solution] => several advantages : - Lots validated w.r.t. radiations, quality, and reliability. [Benefits] - Due to minimum buy of COTS, use of parts shared by industries. [Benefits] - Prevention vs obsolescence risk. [Benefits] | [
"Creation of a bank of commercial components at European space level (ESCC)",
"=> several advantages : - Lots validated w.r.t. radiations, quality, and reliability.",
"- Due to minimum buy of COTS, use of parts shared by industries.",
"- Prevention vs obsolescence risk."
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cf3dc8e13f34a55f9214969cf9b6a96c | Creation of ECQL (Enhance Commercial Quality Level) in ESCC system | It is proposed the introduction of a new quality level in ESCC system to include commercial EEE parts, based on automotive approach (heavy qualification and limited screening) as proposed by Microchip (-HP products). This would be the opportunity to make ESCC system attractive by offering equivalent AEC-Q parts with : ... | It is proposed the introduction of a new quality level in ESCC system to include commercial EEE parts, [Solution] based on automotive approach (heavy qualification and limited screening) as proposed by Microchip (-HP products). [Analysis] This would be the opportunity to make ESCC system attractive by offering equivale... | [
"It is proposed the introduction of a new quality level in ESCC system to include commercial EEE parts,",
"based on automotive approach (heavy qualification and limited screening) as proposed by Microchip (-HP products).",
"This would be the opportunity to make ESCC system attractive by offering equivalent AEC-... | [
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10f6d981c27243f07897b14204ae7551 | Definition of selection crtieria for commercial components | Investigate and define space criteria for the selection of COTS components. Examples are : - Select only high volume COTS manufacturers with advanced inspection controls (e.g. computerised visual inspection, SPC, …). - Select only COTS parts with known robust technology with similar proven products. | Investigate and define space criteria for the selection of COTS components. [Challenge] Examples are: - Select only high volume COTS manufacturers with advanced inspection controls (e.g. computerised visual inspection, SPC, …). [Steps] - Select only COTS parts with known robust technology with similar proven products. ... | [
"Investigate and define space criteria for the selection of COTS components.",
"Examples are: - Select only high volume COTS manufacturers with advanced inspection controls (e.g. computerised visual inspection, SPC, …).",
"- Select only COTS parts with known robust technology with similar proven products."
] | [
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4e9f37364d6ee3909e35c1583fea1971 | ESCC process for auditing/assessing COTS manufacturers | ESCC process for auditing/assessing COTS manufacturers, supported by ESCC certification process. - Recognized space process for auditing COTS manufacturers. - Important added-value to have a third-party entity (ESCC) certifying the EEE suppliers. | ESCC process for auditing/assessing COTS manufacturers [Solution] supported by ESCC certification process. [Analysis] Recognized space process for auditing COTS manufacturers. [Context] Important added-value to have a third-party entity (ESCC) certifying the EEE suppliers. [Benefits] | [
"ESCC process for auditing/assessing COTS manufacturers",
"supported by ESCC certification process.",
"Recognized space process for auditing COTS manufacturers.",
"Important added-value to have a third-party entity (ESCC) certifying the EEE suppliers."
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dbf2acb6bcbeef619738c6a3d28ac6be | Space EPPL dedicated to commercial EEE components | Development of an EPPL for COTS including reliability and radiation information. This will bring several advantages for the European space community (ESA, NSAs, European operators, European industries - Standardisation of usage of commercial part types => easiest parts approval process. - Avoid parallel non-recurri... | Development of an EPPL for COTS including reliability and radiation information. [Solution] This will bring several advantages for the European space community (ESA, NSAs, European operators, European industries. [Context] - Standardisation of usage of commercial part types => easiest parts approval process. [Benefits]... | [
"Development of an EPPL for COTS including reliability and radiation information.",
"This will bring several advantages for the European space community (ESA, NSAs, European operators, European industries.",
"- Standardisation of usage of commercial part types => easiest parts approval process.",
"- Avoid par... | [
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bfeb24c2b86d228f15a9a4debaad2bc6 | COTS strategy at board or system level | The use of COTS components is partly covered by standards (ESA, SAE…) ... but due to the integration of increasingly complex functions the interactions between functions / boards and subassemblies are only partially covered that why SERMA TECHNOLOGIES propose a strategy at board and system level. This strategy will als... | The use of COTS components is partly covered by standards (ESA, SAE…) [Context] ... but due to the integration of increasingly complex functions the interactions between functions / boards and subassemblies are only partially covered that why SERMA TECHNOLOGIES propose a strategy at board and system level. [Challenge] ... | [
"The use of COTS components is partly covered by standards (ESA, SAE…)",
"... but due to the integration of increasingly complex functions the interactions between functions / boards and subassemblies are only partially covered that why SERMA TECHNOLOGIES propose a strategy at board and system level.",
"This st... | [
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c2a732adc58116cf7d515538f5be88dc | High performance control unit for High density COTS power converter building blocks | The use of power converter in space is relying on the use of a robust and fault tolerant control, be it from radiation or other perturbation sources. The recent developments have demonstrated that the digital control is a way forward to ensure this control especially to cope with high frequency capabilities of Wide Ban... | The use of power converter in space is relying on the use of a robust and fault tolerant control, be it from radiation or other perturbation sources. [Context] The recent developments have demonstrated that the digital control is a way forward to ensure this control especially to cope with high frequency capabilities o... | [
"The use of power converter in space is relying on the use of a robust and fault tolerant control, be it from radiation or other perturbation sources.",
"The recent developments have demonstrated that the digital control is a way forward to ensure this control especially to cope with high frequency capabilities o... | [
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c0c0272a79f890afaa7b639f37cc7b18 | MTTF, time to failure rate and activation energy methodology for GaN devices | GaN technology has gained interest and is becoming widely commercially available due to its superior performances in power conversion applications. In particular, Normally-Off high power switching AlGaN/GaN-on-Si heterojunction transistors are especially promising for high reliability space application. Nevertheless, s... | GaN technology has gained interest and is becoming widely commercially available due to its superior performances in power conversion applications. [Context]
In particular, Normally-Off high power switching AlGaN/GaN-on-Si heterojunction transistors are especially promising for high reliability space application. [Solu... | [
"GaN technology has gained interest and is becoming widely commercially available due to its superior performances in power conversion applications.",
"In particular, Normally-Off high power switching AlGaN/GaN-on-Si heterojunction transistors are especially promising for high reliability space application.",
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b0b5f7bd5c158462e1194014c7e9f8c2 | Minimized power losses solutions for high voltage rectifying unit | This study propose to test and select new Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices suitable to significantly improve the overall losses of rectifying unit in the frame of Q0 (Criticality Category) platform space equipment. Not only the approach will rely on testing (functional, radiation), but also to reassess the appropriate topol... | This study propose to test and select new Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices suitable to significantly improve the overall losses of rectifying unit in the frame of Q0 (Criticality Category) platform space equipment. [Solution] Not only the approach will rely on testing (functional, radiation), but also to reassess the approp... | [
"This study propose to test and select new Wide Band Gap (WBG) devices suitable to significantly improve the overall losses of rectifying unit in the frame of Q0 (Criticality Category) platform space equipment.",
"Not only the approach will rely on testing (functional, radiation), but also to reassess the appropr... | [
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0649d8dcb4014135009a46ee1b4d6282 | Comparison between stress simulation assessment and testing at board level, identifying the test deepness and limitations of each methodology using as an example a COTS based equipment. | A complete equipment using COTS components (DC/DC converter?...), will be selected as test vehicle, environmental stress simulation: thermal, mechanical,.... will be performed which will be complemented with real testing at equipment level, assessing the processes and the values, limits, constrains, ..., etc., of eac... | A complete equipment using COTS components (DC/DC converter?...) [Context] will be selected as test vehicle, environmental stress simulation: thermal, mechanical,.... will be performed [Steps] which will be complemented with real testing at equipment level [Steps], assessing the processes and the values, limits, cons... | [
"A complete equipment using COTS components (DC/DC converter?...)",
"will be selected as test vehicle, environmental stress simulation: thermal, mechanical,.... will be performed",
"which will be complemented with real testing at equipment level",
", assessing the processes and the values, limits, constrain... | [
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3a1d442491393733ab513269aaffd0d2 | MOSFET Commercial plastic components survey (Trenchfet,...) and its SEE characterization. | For new space, one of the most critical components are MOSFETs and its associated SEE performances. The technology Trenchfet seems to be good enough and better in some cases to previous technologies but there are only few data from NASA. The idea would consist in investigate the new MOSFET technologies, select candidat... | For new space, one of the most critical components are MOSFETs and its associated SEE performances. [Context] The technology Trenchfet seems to be good enough and better in some cases to previous technologies but there are only few data from NASA. [Analysis] The idea would consist in investigate the new MOSFET technolo... | [
"For new space, one of the most critical components are MOSFETs and its associated SEE performances.",
"The technology Trenchfet seems to be good enough and better in some cases to previous technologies but there are only few data from NASA.",
"The idea would consist in investigate the new MOSFET technologies, ... | [
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159888461853bb4deea5570a09b342dd | Can we build heritage based only on design and technology? | The confidence that we have in EEE parts are based on 4 pillars: design, material, manufacturing process and reliability and screening test results. These pillars are under control of independent entities for space qualified parts. For commercial parts the evolution of technology does not allow to build this confidence... | The confidence that we have in EEE parts are based on 4 pillars: design, material, manufacturing process and reliability and screening test results. [Context] These pillars are under control of independent entities for space qualified parts. [Context] For commercial parts the evolution of technology does not allow to b... | [
"The confidence that we have in EEE parts are based on 4 pillars: design, material, manufacturing process and reliability and screening test results.",
"These pillars are under control of independent entities for space qualified parts.",
"For commercial parts the evolution of technology does not allow to build ... | [
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941daf8aae864e51ea52eaab267ee6e4 | Advanced FDIR PUS library targeting COTS and space-qualified | We suggest to integrate an ECSS PUS-conform FDIR service C/C++ library, enabling developers to precisely address RAMS requirements of their COTS-based applications, driven by their Q classification. The library shall be capable of being integrated as an extension to ESA’s PUS C library, enabling manufacturers to use it... | We suggest to integrate an ECSS PUS-conform FDIR service C/C++ library, enabling developers to precisely address RAMS requirements of their COTS-based applications, driven by their Q classification. [Solution] The library shall be capable of being integrated as an extension to ESA’s PUS C library, enabling manufacturer... | [
"We suggest to integrate an ECSS PUS-conform FDIR service C/C++ library, enabling developers to precisely address RAMS requirements of their COTS-based applications, driven by their Q classification.",
"The library shall be capable of being integrated as an extension to ESA’s PUS C library, enabling manufacturers... | [
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b73e8a828f92245ec6a902b4c10ce82e | Integrated piezo-optomechanical nanophotonic device | Piezoelectric materials, which convert electrical voltage to mechanical displacement and vice versa, are ubiquitous in modern wireless communication networks. For example, a modern cellphone has a dozen RF filters based on Aluminum Nitride (AlN), converting electrical signals to mechanical oscillation or sound waves. S... | Piezoelectric materials are ubiquitous in modern wireless communication networks. [Context] For example, a modern cellphone has a dozen RF filters based on Aluminum Nitride (AlN), converting electrical signals to mechanical oscillation or sound waves. [Context] Silicon nitride (Si3N4) has emerged as a leading material ... | [
"Piezoelectric materials are ubiquitous in modern wireless communication networks.",
"For example, a modern cellphone has a dozen RF filters based on Aluminum Nitride (AlN), converting electrical signals to mechanical oscillation or sound waves.",
"Silicon nitride (Si3N4) has emerged as a leading material to bu... | [
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99a5a78708fe941d4e0d6b9fb66ba4f4 | Reliability models of COTS components | Many new components types (COTS for example) are not described by an existing model for establishment of failure modes, calculation of reliability figures, drifts associated to ageing parameters, derating factors... Today, equipment manufacturers are forced to describe these new components with old models, or models of... | Many new components types (COTS for example) are not described by an existing model for establishment of failure modes, calculation of reliability figures, drifts associated to ageing parameters, derating factors... [Challenge] Today, equipment manufacturers are forced to describe these new components with old models, ... | [
"Many new components types (COTS for example) are not described by an existing model for establishment of failure modes, calculation of reliability figures, drifts associated to ageing parameters, derating factors...",
"Today, equipment manufacturers are forced to describe these new components with old models, or... | [
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27f5a8714d10a57e530c2b9b17d8cf81 | Advanced test system for irradiation tests of wide-band-gap power devices . | Wide-band-gap (WGB) power transistors have better electrical performances respect to the silicon devices. Nowadays, these devices are used in industrial, automotive and avionics power application and in the future will replace the silicon devices in power applications. To use WBG power transistor for space applications... | Wide-band-gap (WGB) power transistors have better electrical performances respect to the silicon devices. [Context] Nowadays, these devices are used in industrial, automotive and avionics power application and in the future will replace the silicon devices in power applications. [Context] To use WBG power transistor fo... | [
"Wide-band-gap (WGB) power transistors have better electrical performances respect to the silicon devices.",
"Nowadays, these devices are used in industrial, automotive and avionics power application and in the future will replace the silicon devices in power applications.",
"To use WBG power transistor for spa... | [
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b6570e2e13b74795da0131497efd9f5d | Delaminations in plastic package : Evolution under constraints | The various players in the space sector activities (equipment manufacturers, operators, and space agencies) are increasingly agreeing that the future belongs to industrial (or automotive-quality) components. Automotive-quality and commercial-quality components have have already been selected and used for launcher-type ... | The various players in the space sector activities (equipment manufacturers, operators, and space agencies) are increasingly agreeing that the future belongs to industrial (or automotive-quality) components. [Context] Automotive-quality and commercial-quality components have have already been selected and used for laun... | [
"The various players in the space sector activities (equipment manufacturers, operators, and space agencies) are increasingly agreeing that the future belongs to industrial (or automotive-quality) components.",
"Automotive-quality and commercial-quality components have have already been selected and used for laun... | [
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f352915908e1c3b77c8961b5dc77568c | High Performance MEMS pressure sensor for harsh environement | MEMS Pressure Sensors are a mature technology with broad application within Europe (e.g. Oil and automotive industry). Both space and non-space applications can use similar sensor designs with exception of the ASICs that must sustain the space environment in terms of radiation hardening. The technology can improve the ... | MEMS Pressure Sensors are a mature technology with broad application within Europe (e.g. Oil and automotive industry). [Context]
Both space and non-space applications can use similar sensor designs with exception of the ASICs that must sustain the space environment in terms of radiation hardening. [Context]
The technol... | [
"MEMS Pressure Sensors are a mature technology with broad application within Europe (e.g. Oil and automotive industry).",
"Both space and non-space applications can use similar sensor designs with exception of the ASICs that must sustain the space environment in terms of radiation hardening.",
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b3971055d5caed95e0beb326569ec139 | Board level testing | Radiation tolerance must be investigated when using COTS components in space. The low price of COTS components allows for “board level testing”, where a whole board is subjected to irradiation, instead of individual components independently. The benefit is a lower product assurance costs and shorter development schedul... | Radiation tolerance must be investigated when using COTS components in space. [Context]
The low price of COTS components allows for “board level testing”, where a whole board is subjected to irradiation, instead of individual components independently. [Solution]
The benefit is a lower product assurance costs and shorte... | [
"Radiation tolerance must be investigated when using COTS components in space.",
"The low price of COTS components allows for “board level testing”, where a whole board is subjected to irradiation, instead of individual components independently.",
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f51d414efe304ae258133d96af4cda37 | Simple knowledge-based COTS selection guide proposal for passive components | Core of the idea is fast COTS knowledge-based adoption of automotive passive components based on evaluation of of the technology's suitability for space environment by an authority board that identify its critical characteristics and suggest benchmarking test of volume suppliers on the market to pick the best ones base... | Core of the idea is fast COTS knowledge-based adoption of automotive passive components based on evaluation of the technology's suitability for space environment by an authority board that identify its critical characteristics and suggest benchmarking test of volume suppliers on the market to pick the best ones based o... | [
"Core of the idea is fast COTS knowledge-based adoption of automotive passive components based on evaluation of the technology's suitability for space environment by an authority board that identify its critical characteristics and suggest benchmarking test of volume suppliers on the market to pick the best ones ba... | [
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4115e03936dbd7f68d3256dab2f4f932 | Adoption of SEE laser testing as part of the RHA process for COTS screening and validation | A very known issue with COTS is their unknown traceability and likelihood of lot inhomogeneity. The results of a SEE radiation test on a COTS part type from one procurement lot cannot be considered representative for the next procurement of the same COTS part type. The lot homogeneity cannot be assumed even within a s... | A very known issue with COTS is their unknown traceability and likelihood of lot inhomogeneity. [Challenge] The results of a SEE radiation test on a COTS part type from one procurement lot cannot be considered representative for the next procurement of the same COTS part type. [Challenge] The lot homogeneity cannot be... | [
"A very known issue with COTS is their unknown traceability and likelihood of lot inhomogeneity.",
"The results of a SEE radiation test on a COTS part type from one procurement lot cannot be considered representative for the next procurement of the same COTS part type.",
"The lot homogeneity cannot be assumed ... | [
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dfcb11cc31cf40002f8e67544d6f93ef | The formation of binary asteroids | Asteroid binary formation is a hot topic in planetary science. A population of binary asteroids is known to be part of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population (at least 15%). For some of those systems radar observations are available and a few shape models have been produced out of observations. While dynamical transi... | Asteroid binary formation is a hot topic in planetary science. [Context] A population of binary asteroids is known to be part of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population (at least 15%). [Context] For some of those systems radar observations are available and a few shape models have been produced out of observations. [C... | [
"Asteroid binary formation is a hot topic in planetary science.",
"A population of binary asteroids is known to be part of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population (at least 15%).",
"For some of those systems radar observations are available and a few shape models have been produced out of observations.",
"Wh... | [
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58b386a24b3b50ae7cc5bc99e233cd4d | Energy Harvesting with Microturbines Operating in Vacuum and Microgravity Conditions | Our energy harvesting technology is based on a patented, millimetre-size microturbine. The microturbine started as a research project on high-speed micro-turbomachinery carried out at the Italian Institute of Technology and a need of the gas and water industry to feed IoT devices along pipelines in remote and off-grid ... | Our energy harvesting technology is based on a patented, millimetre-size microturbine. [Solution] The microturbine started as a research project on high-speed micro-turbomachinery carried out at the Italian Institute of Technology and a need of the gas and water industry to feed IoT devices along pipelines in remote an... | [
"Our energy harvesting technology is based on a patented, millimetre-size microturbine.",
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08d3e5383362f510117bc6b43d493e53 | Investigations on Wideband Radio Frequency Agile Transceivers under Radiation Conditions | Radio frequency (RF) systems in space are usually designed for a single application and are thus mostly limited in re-configuration capabilities, e.g. by software-defined adaption of the signal processing in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or digital signal processors (DSP) . The RF properties of such systems (e.... | Radio frequency (RF) systems in space are usually designed for a single application and are thus mostly limited in re-configuration capabilities, e.g. by software-defined adaption of the signal processing in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or digital signal processors (DSP) . [Context] The RF properties of such s... | [
"Radio frequency (RF) systems in space are usually designed for a single application and are thus mostly limited in re-configuration capabilities, e.g. by software-defined adaption of the signal processing in field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or digital signal processors (DSP) .",
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6ddf42574a0ade500a047629341161e5 | Satellite communications via space-based internet service providers | With the advent of space-based Internet providers (e.g. Starlink, OneWeb…) the communications with our fleets of LEO satellites can be potentially revolutionized. The paradigm of relying on ground stations at strategic Geo-locations to downlink data from LEO satellites at high speed, once per orbit is about to be chall... | With the advent of space-based Internet providers (e.g. Starlink, OneWeb…) [Context] the communications with our fleets of LEO satellites can be potentially revolutionized. [Benefits] The paradigm of relying on ground stations at strategic Geo-locations to downlink data from LEO satellites at high speed, once per orbit... | [
"With the advent of space-based Internet providers (e.g. Starlink, OneWeb…)",
"the communications with our fleets of LEO satellites can be potentially revolutionized.",
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0ad547a74837ced0f98c149fba667c76 | MoonMove: In-situ monitoring of the movement of Centre of Masses to reduce risk, and to optimize astronaut movement and task performance on the lunar surface | Apollo crew used a variety of ambulation styles yet still fell – often when ambulating whilst carrying objects or operating tools. Such falls could have been fatal as crew had great difficulty righting themselves due to the restriction imparted by the EVA suits, and the substantial mass of the life support system movin... | Apollo crew used a variety of ambulation styles yet still fell – often when ambulating whilst carrying objects or operating tools. [Context] Such falls could have been fatal as crew had great difficulty righting themselves due to the restriction imparted by the EVA suits, and the substantial mass of the life support sy... | [
"Apollo crew used a variety of ambulation styles yet still fell – often when ambulating whilst carrying objects or operating tools.",
"Such falls could have been fatal as crew had great difficulty righting themselves due to the restriction imparted by the EVA suits, and the substantial mass of the life support sy... | [
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a916dc9c4f810faed9e2795a875935f8 | LunarCam – A Stereo Multispectral Camera for a Lunar Lander | We propose the LunarCam colour, steroscopic, and polarimetric camera for use on a Large Logistics Lander, or on sub-payloads such as rovers. LunarCam is an adaptation of the PanCam instrument: a high-TRL stereo camera system delivered in 2019 for ESA’s ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover. The PanCam instrument provides a r... | We propose the LunarCam colour, steroscopic, and polarimetric camera for use on a Large Logistics Lander, or on sub-payloads such as rovers. [Solution] LunarCam is an adaptation of the PanCam instrument: a high-TRL stereo camera system delivered in 2019 for ESA’s ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover. [Context] The PanCam in... | [
"We propose the LunarCam colour, steroscopic, and polarimetric camera for use on a Large Logistics Lander, or on sub-payloads such as rovers.",
"LunarCam is an adaptation of the PanCam instrument: a high-TRL stereo camera system delivered in 2019 for ESA’s ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover.",
"The PanCam instrume... | [
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9900115e0dd29127bc20a3a6e5afdc3e | Demonstration of radiation / thermal shielding with (small scale) inflatable gas tank + regolith sintered (with solar lens) structure | Regolith protection characterisation -Future lunar infrastructure will require protection over the long-term from radiation, thermal variations, regolith, and even micrometeorites. -Whilst infrastructure delivered from earth is necessarily light-weight, in order to protect from environmental hazards a heavy-weight shie... | Regolith protection characterisation [Context] -Future lunar infrastructure will require protection over the long-term from radiation, thermal variations, regolith, and even micrometeorites. [Challenge] -Whilst infrastructure delivered from earth is necessarily light-weight, in order to protect from environmental hazar... | [
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5960d0678d7a5fbbc0481febc876dc3e | Building a Lunar Laser Retroreflector Network for Geophysics, General Relativity, Positioning and Cartography | With EL3 we propose to build a next-generation lunar laser retroreflector network (expanding the existing one consisting of the Apollo and Lunokhod retroreflectors) for science and research goals of Geophysics and General Relativity, as well as technology and infrastructure goals of accurate surface positioning service... | With EL3 we propose to build a next-generation lunar laser retroreflector network [Solution] (expanding the existing one consisting of the Apollo and Lunokhod retroreflectors) for science and research goals of Geophysics and General Relativity [Challenge], as well as technology and infrastructure goals of accurate surf... | [
"With EL3 we propose to build a next-generation lunar laser retroreflector network",
"(expanding the existing one consisting of the Apollo and Lunokhod retroreflectors) for science and research goals of Geophysics and General Relativity",
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114084038da4342a668c02641d2f2527 | First Steps towards a Dark Ages Farside Observatory (FS-DAFO) | The study of the Dark Ages and the evolution of the matter distribution in the first 500 millions of years of the Universe can uniquely be studied through the redshift 21cm hydrogen line observed with low frequency radio telescope. The current and future development of major low frequency arrays on Earth will eventuall... | The study of the Dark Ages and the evolution of the matter distribution in the first 500 millions of years of the Universe can uniquely be studied through the redshift 21cm hydrogen line observed with low frequency radio telescope. [Context] The current and future development of major low frequency arrays on Earth will... | [
"The study of the Dark Ages and the evolution of the matter distribution in the first 500 millions of years of the Universe can uniquely be studied through the redshift 21cm hydrogen line observed with low frequency radio telescope.",
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5d401dd9d42aa7e08d68f8a09fc71306 | Radio Telescope on the Moon | The objective of this idea is to install a LOFAR Radio Telescope on the far side of the Moon, to be able to observe the universe without any interference. The experiment would be to deploy antennas from the lander and build a synthetic aperture telescope, with the small antennas. The lander would need to land on the fa... | The objective of this idea is to install a LOFAR Radio Telescope on the far side of the Moon, to be able to observe the universe without any interference. [Solution] The experiment would be to deploy antennas from the lander and build a synthetic aperture telescope, with the small antennas. [Steps] The lander would nee... | [
"The objective of this idea is to install a LOFAR Radio Telescope on the far side of the Moon, to be able to observe the universe without any interference.",
"The experiment would be to deploy antennas from the lander and build a synthetic aperture telescope, with the small antennas.",
"The lander would need to... | [
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62f6dc4d8bd478abbf0b1613b94fd1b1 | Moon Quakes Monitoring | The objective of this idea is to monitor the lunar surface activity, internal or due to meteorite impacts. For this, the experiment would be to deploy a geophone on the surface with very precise movement sensor. This is a necessary information to establish a human presence. The experiment should be active for a long pe... | The objective of this idea is to monitor the lunar surface activity, internal or due to meteorite impacts. [Solution] For this, the experiment would be to deploy a geophone on the surface with very precise movement sensor. [Steps] This is a necessary information to establish a human presence. [Benefits] The experiment ... | [
"The objective of this idea is to monitor the lunar surface activity, internal or due to meteorite impacts.",
"For this, the experiment would be to deploy a geophone on the surface with very precise movement sensor.",
"This is a necessary information to establish a human presence.",
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a7b1fe79f40ba304e82f84659841606e | MoonBioreactor | The Moon Lunar Lander should be used to transplant Microbial Biotechnology to the Moon. We use biotechnology on Earth every day and are dependent on it for our food, health and well-being, as well as for industrial processes. The transplantation of microbial biotechnology and its successful and sustainable deployment o... | Sentence 1 [Challenge] The Moon Lunar Lander should be used to transplant Microbial Biotechnology to the Moon.
Sentence 2 [Context] We use biotechnology on Earth every day and are dependent on it for our food, health and well-being, as well as for industrial processes.
Sentence 3 [Benefits] The transplantation of mic... | [
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7a3e0b8bbd05350a6dd7d99532d9ca71 | MoonLiFe (Moon Living Fermenters) | In a potential scenario of a future stable lunar human settlement, the production of basic resources that will nourish a mission of air, propellant, and water must be addressed. Gases are essential for the growth of many life forms, as a source of carbon, like CO2, or a source of energy, like O2. For many bio-fermentat... | In a potential scenario of a future stable lunar human settlement, the production of basic resources that will nourish a mission of air, propellant, and water must be addressed. [Context] Gases are essential for the growth of many life forms, as a source of carbon, like CO2, or a source of energy, like O2. [Context] Fo... | [
"In a potential scenario of a future stable lunar human settlement, the production of basic resources that will nourish a mission of air, propellant, and water must be addressed.",
"Gases are essential for the growth of many life forms, as a source of carbon, like CO2, or a source of energy, like O2.",
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5fb6e736062ec8ffe1c23be46ef14af1 | Very Low Frequency Magnetic Field Measuring System | The Moon is exposed to permanent solar radiation, subjected to radiation from other stars, and under the action of the Earth's magneto-tail, without the protection of the atmosphere and ionosphere as occurs on Earth. As a preliminary step to the goal of establishing a lunar base, it is important to be able to explore t... | The Moon is exposed to permanent solar radiation, subjected to radiation from other stars, and under the action of the Earth's magneto-tail, without the protection of the atmosphere and ionosphere as occurs on Earth. [Context]
As a preliminary step to the goal of establishing a lunar base, it is important to be able to... | [
"The Moon is exposed to permanent solar radiation, subjected to radiation from other stars, and under the action of the Earth's magneto-tail, without the protection of the atmosphere and ionosphere as occurs on Earth.",
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a315450fae481074411ef65e4c5b7746 | LUNAR SEISMIC AND GRAVITATIONAL ANTENNA (LSGA) | We propose to deploy a distributed network on the lunar surface, in order to a) detect Gravitational Waves and b) perform a detailed seismological study of the moon including the precise determination of its inner structure. The moon is an optimal site for gravitational wave (GW) research, since its seismicity is 3 or... | We propose to deploy a distributed network on the lunar surface, in order to a) detect Gravitational Waves and b) perform a detailed seismological study of the moon including the precise determination of its inner structure. [Solution]
The moon is an optimal site for gravitational wave (GW) research, since its seismici... | [
"We propose to deploy a distributed network on the lunar surface, in order to a) detect Gravitational Waves and b) perform a detailed seismological study of the moon including the precise determination of its inner structure.",
"The moon is an optimal site for gravitational wave (GW) research, since its seismicit... | [
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a3a743b947232a50c0936836efa58729 | Microalgae photobioreactor: closing the life support system loop on the Moon | Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food. Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources. The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chemical technologies, is a... | Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food. [Challenge] Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources. [Benefits] The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chem... | [
"Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food.",
"Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources.",
"The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chemical tec... | [
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81f70b2b01f6993c1b76fb6b572ee6c5 | LunART- Luna Amateur Radio Transponder: A Communications Platform on the Large European Lander to support communication and payload experiments | We are proposing the LunART Communications Platform on the Large European Lander which will support direct communication with earth through amateur radio frequencies in the microwave bands, support University and Student Payloads with direct access to their experiments, allow Radio Science for a huge community of radio... | We are proposing the LunART Communications Platform on the Large European Lander which will support direct communication with earth through amateur radio frequencies in the microwave bands [Solution], support University and Student Payloads with direct access to their experiments [Benefits], allow Radio Science for a h... | [
"We are proposing the LunART Communications Platform on the Large European Lander which will support direct communication with earth through amateur radio frequencies in the microwave bands",
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0812e64ad45b70a2663f1203644a2de6 | Scout and then Explore a Lunar Cave via Finding and then Diving Into a Pit Crater | Photographs of some lunar pit craters clearly show at least a localized cavern beneath the surface, whose horizontal extent is larger than the diameter of the pit itself. This has raised the exciting possibility that at least some lunar pits are "skylights" into extensive lava tubes. This possibility is plausible, base... | Photographs of some lunar pit craters clearly show at least a localized cavern beneath the surface, whose horizontal extent is larger than the diameter of the pit itself. [Context] This has raised the exciting possibility that at least some lunar pits are "skylights" into extensive lava tubes. [Challenge] This possibil... | [
"Photographs of some lunar pit craters clearly show at least a localized cavern beneath the surface, whose horizontal extent is larger than the diameter of the pit itself.",
"This has raised the exciting possibility that at least some lunar pits are \"skylights\" into extensive lava tubes.",
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ebb51d0cf42e974836eee8192122d40a | Lightweight Lunar ISRU Exploration Rover | Surface mobility is a key enabler for exploration and prospecting. We suggest a lightweight, low cost customizable rover platform in the 5 - 25 kg range with high mobility capabilities to provide transportation, control and communication of various devices that will play an important role in the discovery and exploitat... | Surface mobility is a key enabler for exploration and prospecting. [Context] We suggest a lightweight, low cost customizable rover platform in the 5 - 25 kg range with high mobility capabilities to provide transportation, control and communication of various devices that will play an important role in the discovery and... | [
"Surface mobility is a key enabler for exploration and prospecting.",
"We suggest a lightweight, low cost customizable rover platform in the 5 - 25 kg range with high mobility capabilities to provide transportation, control and communication of various devices that will play an important role in the discovery and... | [
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695334d09bb50471140e73177a1b0661 | Flexible, safe, and sensitive robot arms for dexterity on the Moon | In upcoming moon missions, ESA’s strategy for science at the moon envisions a plethora of experiments with various scientific multimodal sensor systems for volatile characterisation, geophysics and more. Further along the line, ESA's Space Resources Strategy plans for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) e.g. handling o... | In upcoming moon missions, ESA’s strategy for science at the moon envisions a plethora of experiments with various scientific multimodal sensor systems for volatile characterisation, geophysics and more. [Context] Further along the line, ESA's Space Resources Strategy plans for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) e.g. ... | [
"In upcoming moon missions, ESA’s strategy for science at the moon envisions a plethora of experiments with various scientific multimodal sensor systems for volatile characterisation, geophysics and more.",
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cf3e61d34d56bed69f0f2366b03a0f11 | MOONLIght (MOON seismicity detection with ultra-stable Laser Interferometry) | We propose a novel method to detect seismic events on the Moon to participate in the call for scientific ideas made for the European-led large lunar lander programme, which plans regular missions on the Moon starting from this late decade. Our proposal is based on a recent and innovative method [1] to detect earthquake... | We propose a novel method to detect seismic events on the Moon to participate in the call for scientific ideas made for the European-led large lunar lander programme, which plans regular missions on the Moon starting from this late decade. [Context] Our proposal is based on a recent and innovative method [1] to detect ... | [
"We propose a novel method to detect seismic events on the Moon to participate in the call for scientific ideas made for the European-led large lunar lander programme, which plans regular missions on the Moon starting from this late decade.",
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a50ecaf8d566bf68bab924c2f5292c93 | European Lunar Environment baseline Package in preparation for Human Activity in the Near Term (ELEPHANT) | In preparation for a long-term human presence on the Moon we need to better understand two key environmental factors: (1) the abundance of usable water ice accessible from the lunar surface and (2) the hazard posed by long term exposure to the lunar dust environment. A number of instruments with high-technology readine... | In preparation for a long-term human presence on the Moon we need to better understand two key environmental factors: (1) the abundance of usable water ice accessible from the lunar surface and (2) the hazard posed by long term exposure to the lunar dust environment. [Challenge] A number of instruments with high-techno... | [
"In preparation for a long-term human presence on the Moon we need to better understand two key environmental factors: (1) the abundance of usable water ice accessible from the lunar surface and (2) the hazard posed by long term exposure to the lunar dust environment.",
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4132ef68589738d0025f3e7b833bcdbc | LunarLOFAR | The LunarLOFAR concept is a scalable idea for a distributed aperture array on the moon, based on the LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) technologies and expertise, to open up a new window on the Universe. In terms of science, LunarLOFAR connects to the SKA (Square Kilometer Array) and LOFAR instruments, by having an overlap i... | The LunarLOFAR concept is a scalable idea for a distributed aperture array on the moon, based on the LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) technologies and expertise, to open up a new window on the Universe. [Solution] In terms of science, LunarLOFAR connects to the SKA (Square Kilometer Array) and LOFAR instruments, by having a... | [
"The LunarLOFAR concept is a scalable idea for a distributed aperture array on the moon, based on the LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) technologies and expertise, to open up a new window on the Universe.",
"In terms of science, LunarLOFAR connects to the SKA (Square Kilometer Array) and LOFAR instruments, by having an... | [
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db25c5afdf5baed24a94c7adfde3130a | BioMoonLight. Advanced lab-on-chip for assessing lunar environment effects on living bioluminescent cells | BioMoonLight is an extremely compact payload for the real-time in-situ assessment of the effects of the lunar environment on diverse model biological systems and the evaluation of drugs and protective agents. A new analytical platform is proposed, in which genetically engineered bioluminescent (BL) cells are in-situ gr... | BioMoonLight is an extremely compact payload for the real-time in-situ assessment of the effects of the lunar environment on diverse model biological systems and the evaluation of drugs and protective agents. [Solution] A new analytical platform is proposed, in which genetically engineered bioluminescent (BL) cells are... | [
"BioMoonLight is an extremely compact payload for the real-time in-situ assessment of the effects of the lunar environment on diverse model biological systems and the evaluation of drugs and protective agents.",
"A new analytical platform is proposed, in which genetically engineered bioluminescent (BL) cells are ... | [
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bf8398e97bc1a725200f91deda30d1f9 | HOPPIN: Hybrid-vehicle hOPPIng on mooN | Thinking about the Moon, memory inevitably returns to the first missions of space exploration and to the technologies developed to face the challenges imposed by the lunar environment. Just on the Moon, in the space race period, it has been successfully tested and used the first planetary exploration rover. Nowadays, 5... | Thinking about the Moon, memory inevitably returns to the first missions of space exploration and to the technologies developed to face the challenges imposed by the lunar environment. [Context] Just on the Moon, in the space race period, it has been successfully tested and used the first planetary exploration rover. [... | [
"Thinking about the Moon, memory inevitably returns to the first missions of space exploration and to the technologies developed to face the challenges imposed by the lunar environment.",
"Just on the Moon, in the space race period, it has been successfully tested and used the first planetary exploration rover.",... | [
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680bbec7305b717156cb48891676ebf6 | Metalysis Oxygen Processing System (MOPS); the cleaning and collection of oxygen from the Metalysis ISRU process | The production of oxygen and water from lunar in-situ resources is one of the key technologies that will enable a sustainable presence on the Moon. Oxygen can be used for life support and as a propellent. The oxygen can also be reacted with hydrogen to form water, also essential for life support, which is stored until ... | The production of oxygen and water from lunar in-situ resources is one of the key technologies that will enable a sustainable presence on the Moon. [Context]
Oxygen can be used for life support and as a propellent. [Benefits]
The oxygen can also be reacted with hydrogen to form water, also essential for life support, w... | [
"The production of oxygen and water from lunar in-situ resources is one of the key technologies that will enable a sustainable presence on the Moon.",
"Oxygen can be used for life support and as a propellent.",
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0a5590689f3d976e8840e709e0b92861 | Ageing of materials and Radiation shielding capabilities of Spacesuits | Exploration of outer orbits, long-lasting missions on the lunar environment, future interplanetary human travel to Mars demands for new suits coupling efficiency and astronauts' wearability. Besides the lunar dust having strong abrasive power, radiation could represent a real danger for future astronauts spending a rel... | Exploration of outer orbits, long-lasting missions on the lunar environment, future interplanetary human travel to Mars demands for new suits coupling efficiency and astronauts' wearability. [Context]
Besides the lunar dust having strong abrasive power, radiation could represent a real danger for future astronauts spen... | [
"Exploration of outer orbits, long-lasting missions on the lunar environment, future interplanetary human travel to Mars demands for new suits coupling efficiency and astronauts' wearability.",
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e8690030269e031e292b6bb05791f48d | A telescope on the Moon: the Lunar Optical and UltraViolet Explorer (LOUVE) | The Lunar Optical and UltraViolet Explorer (LOUVE) is a near-ultraviolet astronomical observatory operating from the European Large Logistic Lander at the surface of the Moon. LOUVE will enable studying the near-ultraviolet (NUV) Universe, which is only possible from space, with a 30-cm telescope equipped with a UV-enh... | The Lunar Optical and UltraViolet Explorer (LOUVE) is a near-ultraviolet astronomical observatory operating from the European Large Logistic Lander at the surface of the Moon. [Context] LOUVE will enable studying the near-ultraviolet (NUV) Universe, which is only possible from space, with a 30-cm telescope equipped wit... | [
"The Lunar Optical and UltraViolet Explorer (LOUVE) is a near-ultraviolet astronomical observatory operating from the European Large Logistic Lander at the surface of the Moon.",
"LOUVE will enable studying the near-ultraviolet (NUV) Universe, which is only possible from space, with a 30-cm telescope equipped wit... | [
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8d7aa69a58409f969db2bed6de06989b | ATLAS: Advanced Technologies for LocAlisation and Science in the Moon | With ATLAS, we propose here an advanced navigation and scientific package based on the first use ever of GNSS technologies and future ESA Lunar Communication and Navigation System (LCNS) systems at the Moon surface, complemented with other positioning and lunar selenodetic techniques. ATLAS should be functioning both d... | With ATLAS, we propose here an advanced navigation and scientific package based on the first use ever of GNSS technologies and future ESA Lunar Communication and Navigation System (LCNS) systems at the Moon surface, complemented with other positioning and lunar selenodetic techniques. [Solution]
ATLAS should be functio... | [
"With ATLAS, we propose here an advanced navigation and scientific package based on the first use ever of GNSS technologies and future ESA Lunar Communication and Navigation System (LCNS) systems at the Moon surface, complemented with other positioning and lunar selenodetic techniques.",
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f9612e00def156e4d95c90e88b0e989b | Hex Space Moon Camp | Hex Space is a concept that offers an ideal structural solution to the challenges of the new space era. A wide range of sturdy, customizable and fully compatible hexagonal containers of different sizes can become the building blocks of low gravity bases, as well as orbital stations and spaceships. Starting with only a ... | Hex Space is a concept that offers an ideal structural solution to the challenges of the new space era. [Solution] A wide range of sturdy, customizable and fully compatible hexagonal containers of different sizes can become the building blocks of low gravity bases, as well as orbital stations and spaceships. [Solution]... | [
"Hex Space is a concept that offers an ideal structural solution to the challenges of the new space era.",
"A wide range of sturdy, customizable and fully compatible hexagonal containers of different sizes can become the building blocks of low gravity bases, as well as orbital stations and spaceships.",
"Starti... | [
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6f112909e257fdd3d01b522d8bb433a3 | Testing water extraction on Lunar environment | The assessment of the water content Lunar grounds is one of the future exploration goals still demanding for being settled. The results of the Moon Impact Probe and NASA's LRO and LCROSS proved the existence of Lunar water, but extractable quantities, composition, and state. Even if a complete assessment is still lacki... | The assessment of the water content Lunar grounds is one of the future exploration goals still demanding for being settled. [Challenge] The results of the Moon Impact Probe and NASA's LRO and LCROSS proved the existence of Lunar water, but extractable quantities, composition, and state. [Analysis] Even if a complete as... | [
"The assessment of the water content Lunar grounds is one of the future exploration goals still demanding for being settled.",
"The results of the Moon Impact Probe and NASA's LRO and LCROSS proved the existence of Lunar water, but extractable quantities, composition, and state.",
"Even if a complete assessment... | [
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21ba3e97e90d383dcd04c399b97e7401 | Makers to the Moon | We are inspired by the ways Makers innovate on Earth, driving circular economy by promoting local, low-cost and open-source repair and maintenance. Basically, we propose to demonstrate, on the Moon, that In-situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) hybridized to this Maker approach of combining a selection of simple standard co... | We are inspired by the ways Makers innovate on Earth, driving circular economy by promoting local, low-cost and open-source repair and maintenance. [Context]
Basically, we propose to demonstrate, on the Moon, that In-situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) hybridized to this Maker approach of combining a selection of simple s... | [
"We are inspired by the ways Makers innovate on Earth, driving circular economy by promoting local, low-cost and open-source repair and maintenance.",
"Basically, we propose to demonstrate, on the Moon, that In-situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) hybridized to this Maker approach of combining a selection of simple s... | [
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b821736f6f1e48b1905f39b9d5a3fe2c | SELENE Lab - Surface Exploration LasEr Novel Equipment | Apollo Lunar missions returned to Earth a remarkable collection of geological samples. Till today scientists around the world are analyzing them using modern equipment, methods and technologies. Yet there is a big gap in the Lunar knowledge that Apollo missions could not cover and it can not be covered by orbiters eith... | Apollo Lunar missions returned to Earth a remarkable collection of geological samples. [Context]
Till today scientists around the world are analyzing them using modern equipment, methods and technologies. [Context]
Yet there is a big gap in the Lunar knowledge that Apollo missions could not cover and it can not be cove... | [
"Apollo Lunar missions returned to Earth a remarkable collection of geological samples.",
"Till today scientists around the world are analyzing them using modern equipment, methods and technologies.",
"Yet there is a big gap in the Lunar knowledge that Apollo missions could not cover and it can not be covered b... | [
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7c3b84868c184d476efea2e2f4c4cec9 | Cosmic rays on the moon through radio signals due to Askaryan effect | The Moon is the ideal place for studying the ultra high energy cosmic rays relying on the Askaryan effect due to the lack of atmosphere and being radio-quiet. The Askaryan effect, proposed in several papers in 1962-1965 is due to particles traveling faster than the velocity of light in a dense medium (e.g. lunar regoli... | The Moon is the ideal place for studying the ultra high energy cosmic rays relying on the Askaryan effect due to the lack of atmosphere and being radio-quiet. [Context] The Askaryan effect, proposed in several papers in 1962-1965 is due to particles traveling faster than the velocity of light in a dense medium (e.g. lu... | [
"The Moon is the ideal place for studying the ultra high energy cosmic rays relying on the Askaryan effect due to the lack of atmosphere and being radio-quiet.",
"The Askaryan effect, proposed in several papers in 1962-1965 is due to particles traveling faster than the velocity of light in a dense medium (e.g. lu... | [
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d6cda884629c1ea5dd0bdbb53a95a5f9 | ER3 - European Reusable and Reconfigurable Rover | Recently significant advancements have been made in rover designs, however they are still individually designed from scratch. This incurs higher costs, increases risk, and requires long development cycles. While standard rovers are capable of fulfilling their mission requirements, they are limited in flexibility and ad... | Recently significant advancements have been made in rover designs, however they are still individually designed from scratch. [Context] This incurs higher costs, increases risk, and requires long development cycles. [Challenge] While standard rovers are capable of fulfilling their mission requirements, they are limited... | [
"Recently significant advancements have been made in rover designs, however they are still individually designed from scratch.",
"This incurs higher costs, increases risk, and requires long development cycles.",
"While standard rovers are capable of fulfilling their mission requirements, they are limited in fle... | [
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8e0afc17112fe0a1017f5ba30bce54d3 | Lunar Gravitational-Wave Antenna | We propose to deploy a network of lunar seismic stations. In phase 1, an array of not less than 4 seismic stations to monitor surface vibrations of the Moon in the frequency range 1mHz – 10Hz will be deployed at Oceanus Procellarum. The diameter of the array will be about 1km deployed by a fleet of coordinated drones. ... | We propose to deploy a network of lunar seismic stations. [Solution] In phase 1, an array of not less than 4 seismic stations to monitor surface vibrations of the Moon in the frequency range 1mHz – 10Hz will be deployed at Oceanus Procellarum. [Steps] The diameter of the array will be about 1km deployed by a fleet of c... | [
"We propose to deploy a network of lunar seismic stations.",
"In phase 1, an array of not less than 4 seismic stations to monitor surface vibrations of the Moon in the frequency range 1mHz – 10Hz will be deployed at Oceanus Procellarum.",
"The diameter of the array will be about 1km deployed by a fleet of coord... | [
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d62c817c2a5d6a80b5c0418e2b5ee4ab | A Lunar Geodetic Observatory to Monitor Moon Gravity and Rotation Variations. | We propose a space geodesy mission to study the interior of the Moon through monitoring lunar tides and rotation from a stationary lander. The gravitational attractions of the Earth and Sun raise tides in the solid body of the Moon. Moon’s orientation, rotation, orbit, and surface deformation are influenced by the inte... | We propose a space geodesy mission to study the interior of the Moon through monitoring lunar tides and rotation from a stationary lander. [Solution] The gravitational attractions of the Earth and Sun raise tides in the solid body of the Moon. [Context] Moon’s orientation, rotation, orbit, and surface deformation are i... | [
"We propose a space geodesy mission to study the interior of the Moon through monitoring lunar tides and rotation from a stationary lander.",
"The gravitational attractions of the Earth and Sun raise tides in the solid body of the Moon.",
"Moon’s orientation, rotation, orbit, and surface deformation are influen... | [
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e9a8708afc44260778f68bb4f1fc7191 | A rover traverse across an Irregular Mare Patch | The chronology of magmatism yields important constraints for thermal evolution models of the Moon. Of particular interest are the youngest volcanic surfaces, as their age sets a lower boundary for interior activity. It is commonly thought that mare volcanism ended ~1.2 Gyrs ago, but even younger ages appear possible. I... | The chronology of magmatism yields important constraints for thermal evolution models of the Moon. [Context] Of particular interest are the youngest volcanic surfaces, as their age sets a lower boundary for interior activity. [Context] It is commonly thought that mare volcanism ended ~1.2 Gyrs ago, but even younger age... | [
"The chronology of magmatism yields important constraints for thermal evolution models of the Moon.",
"Of particular interest are the youngest volcanic surfaces, as their age sets a lower boundary for interior activity.",
"It is commonly thought that mare volcanism ended ~1.2 Gyrs ago, but even younger ages app... | [
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e98df04c887b1c18cf4a9b5db2acfff5 | MoonBakery | Long duration human space missions require sufficient food supply to nourish the space travelers. With the increased interest for Lunar and interplanetary missions, the need arises to define efficient food production and processing systems in space. This mission proposes to develop, operate and test a fermentatio... | Long duration human space missions require sufficient food supply to nourish the space travelers. [Context] With the increased interest for Lunar and interplanetary missions, the need arises to define efficient food production and processing systems in space. [Challenge] This mission proposes to develop, operate and te... | [
"Long duration human space missions require sufficient food supply to nourish the space travelers.",
"With the increased interest for Lunar and interplanetary missions, the need arises to define efficient food production and processing systems in space.",
"This mission proposes to develop, operate and test a fe... | [
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c609d51108730c7a0344dddf29b4914f | Lunar radiation field’s consequences for the DNA integrity in mammalian cells (LunaR-DIM) | The biological effects of the lunar radiation environment are largely unknown. Assessment of the effects of low-dose rate exposure to the complex radiation field environment on the Moon consisting of primary galactic cosmic rays and secondary radiation e.g. neutrons requires a highly sensitive biological system. DNA da... | The biological effects of the lunar radiation environment are largely unknown. [Challenge] Assessment of the effects of low-dose rate exposure to the complex radiation field environment on the Moon consisting of primary galactic cosmic rays and secondary radiation e.g. neutrons requires a highly sensitive biological sy... | [
"The biological effects of the lunar radiation environment are largely unknown.",
"Assessment of the effects of low-dose rate exposure to the complex radiation field environment on the Moon consisting of primary galactic cosmic rays and secondary radiation e.g. neutrons requires a highly sensitive biological syst... | [
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241183a1c7f4aa1bfdee68b0b8235ff0 | Gnomon for instrument orientation on the Moon | Orientation of instruments or equipments on the Moon surface can be tricky without active positioning systems. However, a simple and passive instrument as the gnomon can provide great results for this task. A gnomon is the central part of a sundial, a vertical stick which project a shadow that allows to get properties ... | Orientation of instruments or equipments on the Moon surface can be tricky without active positioning systems. [Challenge] However, a simple and passive instrument as the gnomon can provide great results for this task. [Solution] A gnomon is the central part of a sundial, a vertical stick which project a shadow that al... | [
"Orientation of instruments or equipments on the Moon surface can be tricky without active positioning systems.",
"However, a simple and passive instrument as the gnomon can provide great results for this task.",
"A gnomon is the central part of a sundial, a vertical stick which project a shadow that allows to ... | [
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22d679d3d7cd1a7161d9025297cfef49 | Advanced Real-time Guidance and Control for Exploration Missions | Real-time Guidance and Control are essential for Planetary Exploration, whether applied to a descent & landing vehicle, a Hopper or a Planetary Resource Utilisation Vehicle that needs to fly between sites. Real-time capabilities provide robustness and safety to the mission, taking into account unforeseen environmental ... | Sentence 1 [Context] Real-time Guidance and Control are essential for Planetary Exploration, whether applied to a descent & landing vehicle, a Hopper or a Planetary Resource Utilisation Vehicle that needs to fly between sites. [Challenge] Real-time capabilities provide robustness and safety to the mission, taking into ... | [
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608e82d3ac5bb86a546e9efbf13cb7aa | Survivability of robots and instruments within Permanently Shadowed Regions | Should the EL3 landing site target vicinity of a Permanently Shadowed Region within one of Lunar Poles, one of the biggest challenge to be overcome is the ability to operate robots and instruments in this extreme environment without losing operations due to low temperatures and lack of power. Permanently Shadowed Regio... | Should the EL3 landing site target vicinity of a Permanently Shadowed Region within one of Lunar Poles, one of the biggest challenge to be overcome is the ability to operate robots and instruments in this extreme environment without losing operations due to low temperatures and lack of power. [Challenge] Permanently Sh... | [
"Should the EL3 landing site target vicinity of a Permanently Shadowed Region within one of Lunar Poles, one of the biggest challenge to be overcome is the ability to operate robots and instruments in this extreme environment without losing operations due to low temperatures and lack of power.",
"Permanently Shad... | [
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32206af82e0c2145cb35587258fb8a3f | Miniaturized spectrally sensitive tracker | The harsh radiation environment on the lunar surface poses a threat to both human explorers and the electronic equipment. Therefore, studying and monitoring the radiation doses and the composition of the radiation field are essential for successful settlement of the Moon. MIRAM is a radiation monitor, currently under d... | The harsh radiation environment on the lunar surface poses a threat to both human explorers and the electronic equipment. [Challenge] Therefore, studying and monitoring the radiation doses and the composition of the radiation field are essential for successful settlement of the Moon. [Challenge] MIRAM is a radiation mo... | [
"The harsh radiation environment on the lunar surface poses a threat to both human explorers and the electronic equipment.",
"Therefore, studying and monitoring the radiation doses and the composition of the radiation field are essential for successful settlement of the Moon.",
"MIRAM is a radiation monitor, cu... | [
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84b15a4696d9bcdbe01b99af46c5f5ab | Swarm exploration with the Nanokhod Microrover for in-situ science | The idea is to employ the Nanokhod Microrover in a swarm application for in-situ science investigation of local regions. This allows analysing the surroundings of the lander with multiple different instruments, while providing inherent redundancy. In order to carry out in-situ science, the majority of scientific instru... | The idea is to employ the Nanokhod Microrover in a swarm application for in-situ science investigation of local regions. [Solution] This allows analysing the surroundings of the lander with multiple different instruments, while providing inherent redundancy. [Benefits] In order to carry out in-situ science, the majorit... | [
"The idea is to employ the Nanokhod Microrover in a swarm application for in-situ science investigation of local regions.",
"This allows analysing the surroundings of the lander with multiple different instruments, while providing inherent redundancy.",
"In order to carry out in-situ science, the majority of sc... | [
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254ecd9581a6fb54670aa33d69d7f730 | More than Seeds on the Moon | The MoMo idea counts on the support of Italian Space Agency that one year ago contracted the project REBUS (in situ Resource Bio-Utilization for Life Support), which also addresses specific tasks on use of regolith for plant cultivation and on effects of ionizing radiation on plants for Space exploration. MoMo would be... | The MoMo idea counts on the support of Italian Space Agency that one year ago contracted the project REBUS (in situ Resource Bio-Utilization for Life Support), which also addresses specific tasks on use of regolith for plant cultivation and on effects of ionizing radiation on plants for Space exploration. [Context] MoM... | [
"The MoMo idea counts on the support of Italian Space Agency that one year ago contracted the project REBUS (in situ Resource Bio-Utilization for Life Support), which also addresses specific tasks on use of regolith for plant cultivation and on effects of ionizing radiation on plants for Space exploration.",
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e9fc7b11a86f6587c3af73d219a84bb5 | Moon Welding. Assembly by welding in vacuum / partially atmosphere. | The present idea leads to develop and define a set of welding methodology and techniques that permit to build/assembly infrastructures/space vehicle on the Moon directly. Laser beam welding does not require neither shielding gasses or a vacuum. Besides it allows a precise control of the weld pool temperature, which ass... | The present idea leads to develop and define a set of welding methodology and techniques that permit to build/assembly infrastructures/space vehicle on the Moon directly. [Solution] Laser beam welding does not require neither shielding gasses or a vacuum. [Analysis] Besides it allows a precise control of the weld pool ... | [
"The present idea leads to develop and define a set of welding methodology and techniques that permit to build/assembly infrastructures/space vehicle on the Moon directly.",
"Laser beam welding does not require neither shielding gasses or a vacuum.",
"Besides it allows a precise control of the weld pool tempera... | [
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63b95c0cc754ae695248cd9c8b7e63f9 | Smart & Agile Scouting Explorer (SACE) | The idea deals with an extended robotic mission EL3-based, where the exploration range capability of a standard rover is enhanced by the use of a propulsive drone for extended scouting of the surrounding terrain. The mission foresees that a small drone vehicle is able to autonomously depart from the surface of a rover,... | The idea deals with an extended robotic mission EL3-based, where the exploration range capability of a standard rover is enhanced by the use of a propulsive drone for extended scouting of the surrounding terrain. [Context] The mission foresees that a small drone vehicle is able to autonomously depart from the surface o... | [
"The idea deals with an extended robotic mission EL3-based, where the exploration range capability of a standard rover is enhanced by the use of a propulsive drone for extended scouting of the surrounding terrain.",
"The mission foresees that a small drone vehicle is able to autonomously depart from the surface o... | [
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e04deb2cfcf77af68c62db81fe2b5efa | Compact EL3 & Sampling & Analysis System (CESAS) | As EL3 will require dedicated robotics for cargo logistics, the possibility exists to accommodate a compact drill at the tip of the cargo manipulating arm, in order to benefit from every EL3 mission for characterization of the soil surrounding LDE. This type of synergy would in practice implement a major Rover function... | As EL3 will require dedicated robotics for cargo logistics, the possibility exists to accommodate a compact drill at the tip of the cargo manipulating arm, in order to benefit from every EL3 mission for characterization of the soil surrounding LDE. [Solution] This type of synergy would in practice implement a major Rov... | [
"As EL3 will require dedicated robotics for cargo logistics, the possibility exists to accommodate a compact drill at the tip of the cargo manipulating arm, in order to benefit from every EL3 mission for characterization of the soil surrounding LDE.",
"This type of synergy would in practice implement a major Rove... | [
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1fdf56f3044d077a27e6f1b7392415ca | AWILIX - Algae will lie in extreme : Production of oxygen in-situ for future establishment | Creating sustainable living conditions for manned space missions is a major challenge nowadays. The production of oxygen using (micro)algae is set to be a main idea for future years. Inspired by the MELiSSA project, AWILIX aims to study the behaviour of the algae in moon conditions and the resulting production of oxyge... | Creating sustainable living conditions for manned space missions is a major challenge nowadays. [Challenge] The production of oxygen using (micro)algae is set to be a main idea for future years. [Solution] Inspired by the MELiSSA project, AWILIX aims to study the behaviour of the algae in moon conditions and the result... | [
"Creating sustainable living conditions for manned space missions is a major challenge nowadays.",
"The production of oxygen using (micro)algae is set to be a main idea for future years.",
"Inspired by the MELiSSA project, AWILIX aims to study the behaviour of the algae in moon conditions and the resulting prod... | [
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b19608ce05e7bd98a3382b8a2b960585 | Sunlight Collector and Concentrator for Power and Illumination | Within the payload of a European Large Lunar Lander we foresee a demonstrator which collects and concentrates sunlight for illumination, solar power and heating -- a critical prototype for various applications in future exploration and mining of resources in polar areas of the Moon. The illumination conditions in the ... | Within the payload of a European Large Lunar Lander we foresee a demonstrator which collects and concentrates sunlight for illumination, solar power and heating -- a critical prototype for various applications in future exploration and mining of resources in polar areas of the Moon. [Context]
The illumination condition... | [
"Within the payload of a European Large Lunar Lander we foresee a demonstrator which collects and concentrates sunlight for illumination, solar power and heating -- a critical prototype for various applications in future exploration and mining of resources in polar areas of the Moon.",
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7dda062ab0e1e7b90d2a9240df1e7416 | The exploration of enigmatic Lunar Sinuous Rilles: insights on volcanology and possible resources. | Lunar Sinuous Rilles (LSR) are one of the most enigmatic landforms on the Moon, interpreted as formed by erosive flows of extremely low-viscous lavas. LSR are widespread in the western part of lunar nearside, always originated at the margin of great basaltic basins, and 80% of them are associated to KREEP deposits in P... | Lunar Sinuous Rilles (LSR) are one of the most enigmatic landforms on the Moon, interpreted as formed by erosive flows of extremely low-viscous lavas. [Context] LSR are widespread in the western part of lunar nearside, always originated at the margin of great basaltic basins, and 80% of them are associated to KREEP dep... | [
"Lunar Sinuous Rilles (LSR) are one of the most enigmatic landforms on the Moon, interpreted as formed by erosive flows of extremely low-viscous lavas.",
"LSR are widespread in the western part of lunar nearside, always originated at the margin of great basaltic basins, and 80% of them are associated to KREEP dep... | [
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59420505632da639f27c0121a69c6245 | A Moon Lava tube as laboratory for high energy Cosmic Rays | The exact composition of primary cosmic rays at knee (Energy of 1-10 PeV/nucleon) is still uncertain. Current measurements of air showers at ground are able to provide just a rough indication (light or heavy) for the primary particle mass, with large systematic errors. Current results from different experiments are con... | The exact composition of primary cosmic rays at knee (Energy of 1-10 PeV/nucleon) is still uncertain. [Challenge] Current measurements of air showers at ground are able to provide just a rough indication (light or heavy) for the primary particle mass, with large systematic errors. [Analysis] Current results from differ... | [
"The exact composition of primary cosmic rays at knee (Energy of 1-10 PeV/nucleon) is still uncertain.",
"Current measurements of air showers at ground are able to provide just a rough indication (light or heavy) for the primary particle mass, with large systematic errors.",
"Current results from different expe... | [
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ac563bfeec23b62f742e56893ac8903d | Pan - Lunar Hopper Drone and Refueling / Recharging Station | Pan (name inspired to the ancient Greek god, exceptional hopper) is a system composed by a hopper drone plus a refueling/recharging station, meant to support the future exploration and daily activities of astronauts, drones and rovers on the Moon. The hopper will be equipped with sensors (e.g. Doppler LIDAR) and tested... | Pan (name inspired to the ancient Greek god, exceptional hopper) is a system composed by a hopper drone plus a refueling/recharging station, meant to support the future exploration and daily activities of astronauts, drones and rovers on the Moon. [Context] The hopper will be equipped with sensors (e.g. Doppler LIDAR) ... | [
"Pan (name inspired to the ancient Greek god, exceptional hopper) is a system composed by a hopper drone plus a refueling/recharging station, meant to support the future exploration and daily activities of astronauts, drones and rovers on the Moon.",
"The hopper will be equipped with sensors (e.g. Doppler LIDAR) ... | [
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36929d5467bf27962644658f44b63070 | Storage system: foldable tanks for cryogenic or pressurized fluids | With a view of permanent installation on Moon surface, supporting by an exploitation of Moon resources (ISRU: In-Site Resource Utilization) to obtain the elements needed to produce energy (e.g. oxygen, hydrogen as reaction products by carbothermal reduction as per LUNAR ISRU DEMONSTRATOR developed by Politecnico di Mi... | With a view of permanent installation on Moon surface, supporting by an exploitation of Moon resources (ISRU: In-Site Resource Utilization) to obtain the elements needed to produce energy (e.g. oxygen, hydrogen as reaction products by carbothermal reduction as per LUNAR ISRU DEMONSTRATOR developed by Politecnico di Mi... | [
"With a view of permanent installation on Moon surface, supporting by an exploitation of Moon resources (ISRU: In-Site Resource Utilization) to obtain the elements needed to produce energy (e.g. oxygen, hydrogen as reaction products by carbothermal reduction as per LUNAR ISRU DEMONSTRATOR developed by Politecnico ... | [
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c1d53ef4e4d13bcc3ac5f6514e896374 | O2D (Optical Odometry Device) | Optical Odometry Device (O2D) relates to an optical displacement sensor that can be used in any planetary rover improving the Relative Localisation precision providing an high frequency, sub-millimetric, estimation of the rover X-Y motion (Local Postioning Sysyem). Its basic idea is inspired to the operating principle ... | Sentence 1 [Context]: Optical Odometry Device (O2D) relates to an optical displacement sensor that can be used in any planetary rover improving the Relative Localisation precision providing an high frequency, sub-millimetric, estimation of the rover X-Y motion (Local Postioning Sysyem).
Sentence 2 [Context]: Its basic ... | [
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22e0c52660878e1431c4fd3b75e4412d | (Exo)Planet Radio Observatory on the Moon (EPROM) | The low frequency planetary radio emissions have been studied since the birth of radioastronomy. The main planetary radio component is related to the planetary magnetospheres, and can be used as a proxy for their magnetospheric activity. The spectral range of low frequency planetary radio emissions spans from a few kHz... | The low frequency planetary radio emissions have been studied since the birth of radioastronomy. [Context] The main planetary radio component is related to the planetary magnetospheres, and can be used as a proxy for their magnetospheric activity. [Analysis] The spectral range of low frequency planetary radio emissions... | [
"The low frequency planetary radio emissions have been studied since the birth of radioastronomy.",
"The main planetary radio component is related to the planetary magnetospheres, and can be used as a proxy for their magnetospheric activity.",
"The spectral range of low frequency planetary radio emissions spans... | [
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eb01b6f6d2c2c0a43999fafa4fbab78f | Multi-Purpose Energy Management System | Smart energy management is a key enabler for life support and ground robotics in space exploration. I n the last centuries the access to energy sources and the ability to efficiently manage them has set the pace of the evolution of science and technology of human society. The ability to efficiently manage energy transf... | Smart energy management is a key enabler for life support and ground robotics in space exploration. [Context] In the last centuries the access to energy sources and the ability to efficiently manage them has set the pace of the evolution of science and technology of human society. [Context] The ability to efficiently m... | [
"Smart energy management is a key enabler for life support and ground robotics in space exploration.",
"In the last centuries the access to energy sources and the ability to efficiently manage them has set the pace of the evolution of science and technology of human society.",
"The ability to efficiently manage... | [
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328a587276f9f6137a51f65de6f41a5b | Van-Allen Belts Imaging from the Moon (VABIM) | The Earth radiation belts are surrounding our planet with high kinetic energy electrons trapped in the Earth's magnetic field producing synchrotron emissions. The radiation belts environment and its variability is a risk for spacecraft operations. Monitoring of radiation belts is part of Space Weather activities. Ac... | The Earth radiation belts are surrounding our planet with high kinetic energy electrons trapped in the Earth's magnetic field producing synchrotron emissions. [Context] The radiation belts environment and its variability is a risk for spacecraft operations. [Challenge] Monitoring of radiation belts is part of Space Wea... | [
"The Earth radiation belts are surrounding our planet with high kinetic energy electrons trapped in the Earth's magnetic field producing synchrotron emissions.",
"The radiation belts environment and its variability is a risk for spacecraft operations.",
"Monitoring of radiation belts is part of Space Weather ac... | [
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6c7987f25577823aa34c08d2310f0beb | Innovative Materials for Moon Dome Realization - IM2D | The Innovative Materials for Moon Dome Realization Idea (IM2D) aims at verifying the effectiveness of 4 modules(dome)made with deployable innovative materials (polymeric and inorganic materials,regolith and graphene) able to shield from cosmic and infrared (IR) radiation and sustain structural and thermal loads. Radia... | The Innovative Materials for Moon Dome Realization Idea (IM2D) aims at verifying the effectiveness of 4 modules(dome)made with deployable innovative materials (polymeric and inorganic materials,regolith and graphene) able to shield from cosmic and infrared (IR) radiation and sustain structural and thermal loads. [Solut... | [
"The Innovative Materials for Moon Dome Realization Idea (IM2D) aims at verifying the effectiveness of 4 modules(dome)made with deployable innovative materials (polymeric and inorganic materials,regolith and graphene) able to shield from cosmic and infrared (IR) radiation and sustain structural and thermal loads.",... | [
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e1de46f2dc7052b185db627c065335e9 | Same Beam Interferometry from the lunar surface | Using decades of Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) observations, the lunar tides, rotation and pole direction have been determined with centimeter level of accuracy. This allowed to reveal the liquid state of the Moon core and its size has been constrained to a few tens of kilometers. Yet, a significant level of uncertainty re... | Using decades of Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) observations, the lunar tides, rotation and pole direction have been determined with centimeter level of accuracy. [Context] This allowed to reveal the liquid state of the Moon core and its size has been constrained to a few tens of kilometers. [Analysis] Yet, a significant le... | [
"Using decades of Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) observations, the lunar tides, rotation and pole direction have been determined with centimeter level of accuracy.",
"This allowed to reveal the liquid state of the Moon core and its size has been constrained to a few tens of kilometers.",
"Yet, a significant level of... | [
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28e27e5b536419193d99445faaae87f6 | Small Modular Habitat | A modular habitat that can be landed on the Moon by using foreseen ESA capabilities is an enabler for performing in-situ experiments by providing living space and surface time to the astronauts. Research and technology developments like ISRU experiments are key to paving the way for sustainable space exploration and ar... | A modular habitat that can be landed on the Moon by using foreseen ESA capabilities is an enabler for performing in-situ experiments by providing living space and surface time to the astronauts. [Solution] Research and technology developments like ISRU experiments are key to paving the way for sustainable space explora... | [
"A modular habitat that can be landed on the Moon by using foreseen ESA capabilities is an enabler for performing in-situ experiments by providing living space and surface time to the astronauts.",
"Research and technology developments like ISRU experiments are key to paving the way for sustainable space explorat... | [
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c8fc26dfd61ad0a3b41dc28242f00c20 | Remote passive radiation dosimeter | It is widely accepted that risks related to ionizing radiation, for both humans and instrumentation, pose one of the most severe challenge to the exploration of deep space. A reliable space radiation risk assessment requires not only further understanding in radiobiology, but also more details about the characteristics... | It is widely accepted that risks related to ionizing radiation, for both humans and instrumentation, pose one of the most severe challenge to the exploration of deep space. [Challenge] A reliable space radiation risk assessment requires not only further understanding in radiobiology, but also more details about the cha... | [
"It is widely accepted that risks related to ionizing radiation, for both humans and instrumentation, pose one of the most severe challenge to the exploration of deep space.",
"A reliable space radiation risk assessment requires not only further understanding in radiobiology, but also more details about the chara... | [
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22558f61aea718112b59401a74b22dd2 | Deployment Experiment for Exploration of Pits (DEEP) | The proposed system is based on a surface unit (SU), equipped with a crane system, and several robotic DAEDALUS units (DUs) to explore the entrance and the initial part of Lunar lava tubes. The rover of the HERACLES system is used as a reference for our surface unit. The crane has a cable that ends in a charging head (... | The proposed system is based on a surface unit (SU), equipped with a crane system, and several robotic DAEDALUS units (DUs) to explore the entrance and the initial part of Lunar lava tubes. [Solution] The rover of the HERACLES system is used as a reference for our surface unit. [Context] The crane has a cable that ends... | [
"The proposed system is based on a surface unit (SU), equipped with a crane system, and several robotic DAEDALUS units (DUs) to explore the entrance and the initial part of Lunar lava tubes.",
"The rover of the HERACLES system is used as a reference for our surface unit.",
"The crane has a cable that ends in a ... | [
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afa6e3ed03792f15f34791a86b57d1ca | Sunbeam (Sun Bursts Explorer by Radio Array on the Moon) | The generation of energetic particles represents a ubiquitous phenomenon in the universe, however, the details of the acceleration processes are still unknown. In the Solar System, Solar Energetic Particles are accelerated at the Sun up to relativistic energies. They produce intense low-frequency radio emission: type I... | The generation of energetic particles represents a ubiquitous phenomenon in the universe, however, the details of the acceleration processes are still unknown. [Context] In the Solar System, Solar Energetic Particles are accelerated at the Sun up to relativistic energies. [Context] They produce intense low-frequency ra... | [
"The generation of energetic particles represents a ubiquitous phenomenon in the universe, however, the details of the acceleration processes are still unknown.",
"In the Solar System, Solar Energetic Particles are accelerated at the Sun up to relativistic energies.",
"They produce intense low-frequency radio e... | [
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5c5650707d3fee476ed63db4b1326c82 | LS-EL3 – Life Sciences on the Moon | The Moon provides a unique experiment setting for life science investigations, in particular astrobiological research: vacuum, extraterrestrial solar UV radiation, galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) beyond the Van Allen Belts and occasional solar particle events, high/low temperatures, low gravity (0.166 g), full darkness... | The Moon provides a unique experiment setting for life science investigations, in particular astrobiological research: vacuum, extraterrestrial solar UV radiation, galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) beyond the Van Allen Belts and occasional solar particle events, high/low temperatures, low gravity (0.166 g), full darkness... | [
"The Moon provides a unique experiment setting for life science investigations, in particular astrobiological research: vacuum, extraterrestrial solar UV radiation, galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) beyond the Van Allen Belts and occasional solar particle events, high/low temperatures, low gravity (0.166 g), full dar... | [
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cbe7af559168b84c3a6a413a22cf3292 | Zero Boil off demonstration system for cryogenic storage | Development of lunar technologies and especially ISRU will require storage capability. In the case of high amount of gas to be stored high pressure can be used (to have smaller tank but heavier) or liquefaction. Storage of liquid molecules present lot of advantages since tanks can remain small and light. However, exter... | Development of lunar technologies and especially ISRU will require storage capability. [Context]
In the case of high amount of gas to be stored high pressure can be used (to have smaller tank but heavier) or liquefaction. [Analysis]
Storage of liquid molecules present lot of advantages since tanks can remain small and ... | [
"Development of lunar technologies and especially ISRU will require storage capability.",
"In the case of high amount of gas to be stored high pressure can be used (to have smaller tank but heavier) or liquefaction.",
"Storage of liquid molecules present lot of advantages since tanks can remain small and light.... | [
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9396ade89d20ea77d3bbe633f5f175d6 | GRAAL: Gamma Ray Astronomy and Astrophysics on the Lunar surface | We propose to operate a fine grained, large field of view (about 5 sr), gamma-ray detector on the lunar surface to study several astrophysical objects/phenomena in the 10keV-100MeV energy range and to study and monitor (cosmic-ray or lunar-soil induced) ionizing radiation for space weather and radiation dosimetry purpo... | We propose to operate a fine grained, large field of view (about 5 sr), gamma-ray detector on the lunar surface to study several astrophysical objects/phenomena in the 10keV-100MeV energy range and to study and monitor (cosmic-ray or lunar-soil induced) ionizing radiation for space weather and radiation dosimetry purpo... | [
"We propose to operate a fine grained, large field of view (about 5 sr), gamma-ray detector on the lunar surface to study several astrophysical objects/phenomena in the 10keV-100MeV energy range and to study and monitor (cosmic-ray or lunar-soil induced) ionizing radiation for space weather and radiation dosimetry ... | [
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03f20cd34167230811ea0c1a60aa8f01 | Inflatable and deployable structure demonstration | Surviving on the moon surface will be tough challenge. The moon environment is very inhospitable since it is subjected to high temperature variation but also radiations and meteorite impacts. Thus protections could be needed to limit these elements. Unfortunately theses protections will be limited in term of surface or... | Surviving on the moon surface will be tough challenge. [Challenge] The moon environment is very inhospitable since it is subjected to high temperature variation but also radiations and meteorite impacts. [Challenge] Thus protections could be needed to limit these elements. [Challenge] Unfortunately theses protections w... | [
"Surviving on the moon surface will be tough challenge.",
"The moon environment is very inhospitable since it is subjected to high temperature variation but also radiations and meteorite impacts.",
"Thus protections could be needed to limit these elements.",
"Unfortunately theses protections will be limited i... | [
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ae768e4cf3769deae4c346b75585773b | ML3(D) - Moon Low-temperature Low-pressure Life (Detection):
The Moon as a test bed for the preparation of biomarker/life detection missions to the icy moons | The Icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn with their subsurface oceans are considered possible habitats in our solar system. The recently observed plumes of Enceladus and Europa provide a first opportunity to investigate the subsurface oceans without need to drill through the ice cover. The ESA JUICE mission to Jupiter aims ... | The Moon as a test bed for the preparation of biomarker/life detection missions to the icy moons [Context]
The Icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn with their subsurface oceans are considered possible habitats in our solar system. [Context]
The recently observed plumes of Enceladus and Europa provide a first opportunity to ... | [
"The Moon as a test bed for the preparation of biomarker/life detection missions to the icy moons",
"The Icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn with their subsurface oceans are considered possible habitats in our solar system.",
"The recently observed plumes of Enceladus and Europa provide a first opportunity to inves... | [
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0622e593c601739b49aae1c8e0a7d453 | The Amundsen Polar Ice and Volatiles Explorer (APEX) | The search for and characterization of lunar volatiles and water ice is among the top objectives of the latest planetary decadal surveys, and an important prerequisite for a sustainable human presence on the Moon. Remote observations indicate the existence of ice deposits in permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) near the... | The search for and characterization of lunar volatiles and water ice is among the top objectives of the latest planetary decadal surveys, and an important prerequisite for a sustainable human presence on the Moon. [Context] Remote observations indicate the existence of ice deposits in permanently shadowed regions (PSRs... | [
"The search for and characterization of lunar volatiles and water ice is among the top objectives of the latest planetary decadal surveys, and an important prerequisite for a sustainable human presence on the Moon.",
"Remote observations indicate the existence of ice deposits in permanently shadowed regions (PSRs... | [
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e1c08b2ad321abc7d9a4655d527da2be | Lunar Broadband Seismometer (LBBS) | Much of our knowledge of the Moon’s interior comes from analyses of the Apollo geophysical data that were collected from a network of 5 stations that operated until 1977. Among such observation of Apollo, seismometers had a great contribution to uncover the lunar interior. The continuous monitoring of lunar seismic act... | Much of our knowledge of the Moon’s interior comes from analyses of the Apollo geophysical data that were collected from a network of 5 stations that operated until 1977. [Context] Among such observation of Apollo, seismometers had a great contribution to uncover the lunar interior. [Analysis] The continuous monitoring... | [
"Much of our knowledge of the Moon’s interior comes from analyses of the Apollo geophysical data that were collected from a network of 5 stations that operated until 1977.",
"Among such observation of Apollo, seismometers had a great contribution to uncover the lunar interior.",
"The continuous monitoring of lu... | [
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d0492ab12b81f7dc2a834c1de3753752 | Heat flux experiment through ground-oriented microwave radiometer | Lunar heat flux is an important geophysical parameter needed to constrain the thermal evolution of the Moon. By present, the lunar heat flux was just probed at the two Apollo landing sites. As these two landing sites locate near the highland-mare boundary that would experience the focusing of heat flux, it is unknown w... | Lunar heat flux is an important geophysical parameter needed to constrain the thermal evolution of the Moon. [Challenge] By present, the lunar heat flux was just probed at the two Apollo landing sites. [Context] As these two landing sites locate near the highland-mare boundary that would experience the focusing of heat... | [
"Lunar heat flux is an important geophysical parameter needed to constrain the thermal evolution of the Moon.",
"By present, the lunar heat flux was just probed at the two Apollo landing sites.",
"As these two landing sites locate near the highland-mare boundary that would experience the focusing of heat flux, ... | [
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c9ad555cd1bebbe8e874b3d2c752407a | Probing the Moon's deep interior structure using a gravimeter and the Tidal Tomography technique | Just as the Moon and the Sun exert tidal forces on the Earth, the Earth exerts tidal forces on the Moon. These forces "squeeze" downwards on the north and south poles of the Moon, and "stretch" the Moon in the direction towards and away from the Earth. Because the Moon's interior rocky structure is somewhat elastic, th... | Just as the Moon and the Sun exert tidal forces on the Earth, the Earth exerts tidal forces on the Moon. [Context] These forces "squeeze" downwards on the north and south poles of the Moon, and "stretch" the Moon in the direction towards and away from the Earth. [Context] Because the Moon's interior rocky structure is ... | [
"Just as the Moon and the Sun exert tidal forces on the Earth, the Earth exerts tidal forces on the Moon.",
"These forces \"squeeze\" downwards on the north and south poles of the Moon, and \"stretch\" the Moon in the direction towards and away from the Earth.",
"Because the Moon's interior rocky structure is s... | [
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7cf30ed6863fcb505828bf14775cfffb | Moss on the Moon: biomonitoring of lunar dusts | Exposure to lunar dusts can lead to adverse consequences to astronaut’s health, particularly due to their size in the range of regolith respirable fraction. Therefore, it becomes imperative a constant monitoring of resuspension and dispersion mechanisms of lunar dusts not only during and after Extravehicular activities... | Exposure to lunar dusts can lead to adverse consequences to astronaut’s health, particularly due to their size in the range of regolith respirable fraction. [Challenge] Therefore, it becomes imperative a constant monitoring of resuspension and dispersion mechanisms of lunar dusts not only during and after Extravehicula... | [
"Exposure to lunar dusts can lead to adverse consequences to astronaut’s health, particularly due to their size in the range of regolith respirable fraction.",
"Therefore, it becomes imperative a constant monitoring of resuspension and dispersion mechanisms of lunar dusts not only during and after Extravehicular ... | [
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22374c50c3b08d38f771a4539cb75003 | LUNAR LASER REFLECTORS NETWORK
FOR QUANTUM COMMUNICATION. | Topic: Use the Moon as a mirror for communication between two point away on Earth. Communication between two remote points on Earth at a distance of more than ten thousand kilometers requires established communication infrastructure, example the internet. As an alternative to this type of connection it is possible t... | Communication between two remote points on Earth at a distance of more than ten thousand kilometers requires established communication infrastructure, example the internet. [Context]
As an alternative to this type of connection it is possible to imagine a communication system between two points by means of laser techno... | [
"Communication between two remote points on Earth at a distance of more than ten thousand kilometers requires established communication infrastructure, example the internet.",
"As an alternative to this type of connection it is possible to imagine a communication system between two points by means of laser techno... | [
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6c42a01a174cb3e97ff3ac9b40fd6a4f | Space Weather Observatories Network (SWON) around the Moon. | The Moon, the celestial body is the only satellite of Earth, represents a high value to know the spatial environment in relative proximity. Due to its conditions different to the Earth, the Moon will play a role of Trampoline to explore the Solar System. Humanity in its desire to explore the solar system will inevitabl... | The Moon, the celestial body is the only satellite of Earth, represents a high value to know the spatial environment in relative proximity. [Context] Due to its conditions different to the Earth, the Moon will play a role of Trampoline to explore the Solar System. [Benefits] Humanity in its desire to explore the solar ... | [
"The Moon, the celestial body is the only satellite of Earth, represents a high value to know the spatial environment in relative proximity.",
"Due to its conditions different to the Earth, the Moon will play a role of Trampoline to explore the Solar System.",
"Humanity in its desire to explore the solar system... | [
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