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2bf15772eca797f160a8800fbc1710ad | DUST | We propose a mission dedicated to analysing Lunar dust in terms of toxicity for human explorers, threat to the functioning of instruments and infrastructure, and its potential as in-situ resource. Ubiquitous dust was one of the most adverse effects experienced by the Apollo Missions. Lunar dustcomprises small particles... | We propose a mission dedicated to analysing Lunar dust in terms of toxicity for human explorers, threat to the functioning of instruments and infrastructure, and its potential as in-situ resource. [Solution]
Ubiquitous dust was one of the most adverse effects experienced by the Apollo Missions. [Context]
Lunar dust com... | [
"We propose a mission dedicated to analysing Lunar dust in terms of toxicity for human explorers, threat to the functioning of instruments and infrastructure, and its potential as in-situ resource.",
"Ubiquitous dust was one of the most adverse effects experienced by the Apollo Missions.",
"Lunar dust comprises... | [
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f61c7b02934a7596d440d53bbbe51a0c | Flexible and Reconfigurable Mobility Units for Lunar Surface Operations | This proposal is inspired by the fact that many future mission plans for lunar exploration, ISRU, sample return, and scientific sampling are based on the extensive use of robotic assets. It is aligned with ongoing DLR R&D and perfectly fits into the needs of the EL3 ESA strategies. The innovative idea – which could als... | This proposal is inspired by the fact that many future mission plans for lunar exploration, ISRU, sample return, and scientific sampling are based on the extensive use of robotic assets. [Context] It is aligned with ongoing DLR R&D and perfectly fits into the needs of the EL3 ESA strategies. [Context] The innovative id... | [
"This proposal is inspired by the fact that many future mission plans for lunar exploration, ISRU, sample return, and scientific sampling are based on the extensive use of robotic assets.",
"It is aligned with ongoing DLR R&D and perfectly fits into the needs of the EL3 ESA strategies.",
"The innovative idea – ... | [
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f38409246026b31ba5017dc29a1bcd2b | CORAL: Material science lab to enable researchers perform their own experiments on the lunar regolith remotely. | In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) on the moon is a hot topic among researchers across the world with several proposals to perform ISRU on the moon. These proposals are based on limited understanding of the lunar regolith and are heavily dependent on terrestrial-sourced simulants. A lot of material science research ne... | In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) on the moon is a hot topic among researchers across the world with several proposals to perform ISRU on the moon. [Context] These proposals are based on limited understanding of the lunar regolith and are heavily dependent on terrestrial-sourced simulants. [Challenge] A lot of materi... | [
"In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) on the moon is a hot topic among researchers across the world with several proposals to perform ISRU on the moon.",
"These proposals are based on limited understanding of the lunar regolith and are heavily dependent on terrestrial-sourced simulants.",
"A lot of material scie... | [
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e0ca630679408cd16f931f1e51668c78 | SARA's first Lunar Adventure | The latest trends in technology miniaturization and advances in artificial intelligence are influencing the way of thinking about autonomous exploration. The idea presented is about a new way of exploration where instead of launching a traditional large wheeled rover we propose to launch a mobile mothership acting as ... | The latest trends in technology miniaturization and advances in artificial intelligence are influencing the way of thinking about autonomous exploration. [Context] The idea presented is about a new way of exploration where instead of launching a traditional large wheeled rover we propose to launch a mobile mothership a... | [
"The latest trends in technology miniaturization and advances in artificial intelligence are influencing the way of thinking about autonomous exploration.",
"The idea presented is about a new way of exploration where instead of launching a traditional large wheeled rover we propose to launch a mobile mothership a... | [
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10efdc330f91319710c5ad128b2d4e0d | ARCH: Auto sustained Reactor technology for Chemical and biocHemical processes on Moon Surface | ARCH is an auto sustained reactor technology for the realization of chemical processes on Moon surface in order to provide the astronauts with fine chemicals, specialties, commodities and bioactive compounds useful in material sciences and human safety. The auto-sustainability of chemical processes in ARCH is based on ... | ARCH is an auto sustained reactor technology for the realization of chemical processes on Moon surface in order to provide the astronauts with fine chemicals, specialties, commodities and bioactive compounds useful in material sciences and human safety. [Solution] The auto-sustainability of chemical processes in ARCH i... | [
"ARCH is an auto sustained reactor technology for the realization of chemical processes on Moon surface in order to provide the astronauts with fine chemicals, specialties, commodities and bioactive compounds useful in material sciences and human safety.",
"The auto-sustainability of chemical processes in ARCH is... | [
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0b77f8d4fbeec370de473662041a6ee7 | Lunar Cosmic ray Detector (LCD) | The flux of cosmic rays drops rapidly with increasing energy - at an energy of 10^21 eV, typically one particle arrives per square kilometer per year. Studying these ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and their composition, energy spectrum, arrival direction thus necessitates detectors with a very large area to buil... | The flux of cosmic rays drops rapidly with increasing energy - at an energy of 10^21 eV, typically one particle arrives per square kilometer per year. [Context] Studying these ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and their composition, energy spectrum, arrival direction thus necessitates detectors with a very large ar... | [
"The flux of cosmic rays drops rapidly with increasing energy - at an energy of 10^21 eV, typically one particle arrives per square kilometer per year.",
"Studying these ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and their composition, energy spectrum, arrival direction thus necessitates detectors with a very large ar... | [
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9ce72f52d7f2e929289485fb0f20ce4a | Multi-Resolution Radar Sounding for Water Ice Detection in the Deep and Shallow Lunar Subsurface | Water is the most essential resource to look for on the Moon to support any future human exploration mission. Since water ice is very favorable to radio waves' propagation, radars operated from the lunar surface can easily detect buried units made of segregated ice and get an accurate estimate of their thickness and ho... | Water is the most essential resource to look for on the Moon to support any future human exploration mission. [Challenge] Since water ice is very favorable to radio waves' propagation, radars operated from the lunar surface can easily detect buried units made of segregated ice and get an accurate estimate of their thic... | [
"Water is the most essential resource to look for on the Moon to support any future human exploration mission.",
"Since water ice is very favorable to radio waves' propagation, radars operated from the lunar surface can easily detect buried units made of segregated ice and get an accurate estimate of their thickn... | [
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68b8da5ff54dfdc441a19eb34f93947b | Explorating rover with standart platform | Design a walking rover with standard slot inspired by the CubeSat format and solo8 robot in order to reduce the costs of space exploration missions. The Goal is providing a ready-made mobile platform, with empty slot were scientists and engineers wishing to do a particular mission can connect their equipment. There are... | Design a walking rover with standard slot inspired by the CubeSat format and solo8 robot in order to reduce the costs of space exploration missions. [Solution] The Goal is providing a ready-made mobile platform, with empty slot were scientists and engineers wishing to do a particular mission can connect their equipment... | [
"Design a walking rover with standard slot inspired by the CubeSat format and solo8 robot in order to reduce the costs of space exploration missions.",
"The Goal is providing a ready-made mobile platform, with empty slot were scientists and engineers wishing to do a particular mission can connect their equipment.... | [
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b0e602e6f24a92affca43f1f0e87a4fc | Galago hopping robot for field exploration around EL3 | We propose Galago as a mobility platform for additional payload for EL3 that meets the mission need to: (1) increase science return of the mission by providing mobility platform to conduct in-situ measurements independently from the landing area of the lander and hence (2) significantly lower the mission risk of by pro... | We propose Galago as a mobility platform for additional payload for EL3 that meets the mission need to: (1) increase science return of the mission by providing mobility platform to conduct in-situ measurements independently from the landing area of the lander and hence (2) significantly lower the mission risk of by pro... | [
"We propose Galago as a mobility platform for additional payload for EL3 that meets the mission need to: (1) increase science return of the mission by providing mobility platform to conduct in-situ measurements independently from the landing area of the lander and hence (2) significantly lower the mission risk of b... | [
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25013989a8b1e7a5d8d9805cd4963b40 | CyanoMoon | The goal of the CyanoMoon project is to investigate the behaviour under lunar radiation and hypogravity of space-relevant cyanobacteria previously investigated in space missions and ground-based simulations. The outcome of the CyanoMoon project will contribute to human space exploration in two ways: i) the development ... | The goal of the CyanoMoon project is to investigate the behaviour under lunar radiation and hypogravity of space-relevant cyanobacteria previously investigated in space missions and ground-based simulations. [Challenge] The outcome of the CyanoMoon project will contribute to human space exploration in two ways: i) the ... | [
"The goal of the CyanoMoon project is to investigate the behaviour under lunar radiation and hypogravity of space-relevant cyanobacteria previously investigated in space missions and ground-based simulations.",
"The outcome of the CyanoMoon project will contribute to human space exploration in two ways: i) the de... | [
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14b57fb68bb1ae95e998678c2ef66872 | Production of the 1st Infrastructure on the Moon | The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the use of regolith to build infrastructure material. The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith, carrying the regolith into an processor (like 3D printer, oven…) onboard the lander, and then production of infrastructure (brick, fiber...). This demonstr... | The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the use of regolith to build infrastructure material. [Solution] The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith, carrying the regolith into an processor (like 3D printer, oven…) onboard the lander, and then production of infrastructure (brick, fiber...). [S... | [
"The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the use of regolith to build infrastructure material.",
"The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith, carrying the regolith into an processor (like 3D printer, oven…) onboard the lander, and then production of infrastructure (brick, fiber...).",
... | [
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608b2dd995fce874942e41448b89ba15 | Production of the 1st Liter of Water - From Regolith to Water | The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the extraction process of water from the regolith or water ice. The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith or ice, carrying the regolith or ice into an electrolyzer onboard the lander, purification and separation of element, and then storage of the wate... | The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the extraction process of water from the regolith or water ice. [Solution] The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith or ice, carrying the regolith or ice into an electrolyzer onboard the lander, purification and separation of element, and then storage ... | [
"The objective of this idea is to demonstrate the extraction process of water from the regolith or water ice.",
"The demonstration should include: robotic extraction of regolith or ice, carrying the regolith or ice into an electrolyzer onboard the lander, purification and separation of element, and then storage o... | [
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c41669c06337ba59499e6c7b76c26f93 | Moon ULYSIS (Moon Ultraviolet cataLYSIS) | Moon ULYSIS is a technological demonstrator of the use of metallic oxides, such as TiO2, on unprocessed lunar regolith for UV-photochemistry. ULYSIS is a chemical reactor that uses UV photo-catalysis to activate chemical reactions that transform gases into other products of interest for Moon and Mars explorations, i.e.... | Moon ULYSIS is a technological demonstrator of the use of metallic oxides, such as TiO2, on unprocessed lunar regolith for UV-photochemistry. [Solution] ULYSIS is a chemical reactor that uses UV photo-catalysis to activate chemical reactions that transform gases into other products of interest for Moon and Mars explora... | [
"Moon ULYSIS is a technological demonstrator of the use of metallic oxides, such as TiO2, on unprocessed lunar regolith for UV-photochemistry.",
"ULYSIS is a chemical reactor that uses UV photo-catalysis to activate chemical reactions that transform gases into other products of interest for Moon and Mars explorat... | [
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8339e0a5a2c2ffcaf5b42726dca0c460 | Dark-AGes Global ExploreR (DAGGER) | The Cosmic Dark Ages provide unprecedented insight into the fundamental physics of our Universe and can only be studied via the 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen. To explore the global redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen during the Dark Ages (z>30), going to a long-term stable, radio-quite and ionospheric-free ... | The Cosmic Dark Ages provide unprecedented insight into the fundamental physics of our Universe and can only be studied via the 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen. [Context] To explore the global redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen during the Dark Ages (z>30), going to a long-term stable, radio-quite and ionosphe... | [
"The Cosmic Dark Ages provide unprecedented insight into the fundamental physics of our Universe and can only be studied via the 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen.",
"To explore the global redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen during the Dark Ages (z>30), going to a long-term stable, radio-quite and ionosphe... | [
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7dff16468d0e3d972f321e40f208af02 | Lunar Exploration Rover | A European rover able to explore the Moon’s surface and shallow sub-surface is mandatory to search for new and diverse samples and improve our knowledge of volatile budget for future exploration. Here we propose a small rover with a drill subsystem able to collect samples up to 1 meter deep in the Moon subsurface and e... | A European rover able to explore the Moon’s surface and shallow sub-surface is mandatory to search for new and diverse samples and improve our knowledge of volatile budget for future exploration. [Challenge]
Here we propose a small rover with a drill subsystem able to collect samples up to 1 meter deep in the Moon subs... | [
"A European rover able to explore the Moon’s surface and shallow sub-surface is mandatory to search for new and diverse samples and improve our knowledge of volatile budget for future exploration.",
"Here we propose a small rover with a drill subsystem able to collect samples up to 1 meter deep in the Moon subsur... | [
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db93f6e8aa0b13723dd1e4cd1d699817 | Lunar Environment Monitor - LEM | For any successful exploration or science mission, detailed knowledge and monitoring of the lunar environment is of crucial importance. Although the moon does not have an atmosphere so there is no "Lunar weather" like we know it on Earth, the moon is characterised by an extremely dusty plasma environment. Dust particle... | For any successful exploration or science mission, detailed knowledge and monitoring of the lunar environment is of crucial importance. [Context]
Although the moon does not have an atmosphere so there is no "Lunar weather" like we know it on Earth, the moon is characterised by an extremely dusty plasma environment. [Co... | [
"For any successful exploration or science mission, detailed knowledge and monitoring of the lunar environment is of crucial importance.",
"Although the moon does not have an atmosphere so there is no \"Lunar weather\" like we know it on Earth, the moon is characterised by an extremely dusty plasma environment.",... | [
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bc429e95368b11a83d673073dff968e0 | Stellar Microbe Pioneer | Since inception mankind has asked itself the question - are we alone in the universe? What if extraterrestrial life was right on our doorstep but we were too ignorant to see it. The goal of Stellar Microbe Pioneer rover is to collect evidence for or against existence of life on the Moon. It will be equipped with instru... | Since inception mankind has asked itself the question - are we alone in the universe? [Context] What if extraterrestrial life was right on our doorstep but we were too ignorant to see it. [Challenge] The goal of Stellar Microbe Pioneer rover is to collect evidence for or against existence of life on the Moon. [Solution... | [
"Since inception mankind has asked itself the question - are we alone in the universe?",
"What if extraterrestrial life was right on our doorstep but we were too ignorant to see it.",
"The goal of Stellar Microbe Pioneer rover is to collect evidence for or against existence of life on the Moon.",
"It will be ... | [
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785a1b7b1d1eae6cb66829f14d4e4f6f | Helium 3 liquefier on the moon | Helium-3 is an helium-4 isotope which is quite rare on Earth. It is an interesting candidate for controlled nuclear fusion reactions releasing large amounts of energy without use of highly radioactive tritium nor causing the surrounding material to become radioactive.Lunar helium-3 reserves are estimated to be about 10... | Helium-3 is an helium-4 isotope which is quite rare on Earth. [Context]
It is an interesting candidate for controlled nuclear fusion reactions releasing large amounts of energy without use of highly radioactive tritium nor causing the surrounding material to become radioactive. [Benefits]
Lunar helium-3 reserves are es... | [
"Helium-3 is an helium-4 isotope which is quite rare on Earth.",
"It is an interesting candidate for controlled nuclear fusion reactions releasing large amounts of energy without use of highly radioactive tritium nor causing the surrounding material to become radioactive.",
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6a8b8724327b3d417301590ca95c4a72 | LAva-TUbe iNvestigAtion – LA-TUNA | Here we propose a robotic Lunar underground exploration mission, the first mission ever to access an extra-terrestrial lava tube. Entering an intact lava tube opens the door to a new world. Broad scientific investigations will allow detailed characterisation of the lava tubes, but also the overlying materials. Such a m... | Here we propose a robotic Lunar underground exploration mission, the first mission ever to access an extra-terrestrial lava tube. [Solution] Entering an intact lava tube opens the door to a new world. [Benefits] Broad scientific investigations will allow detailed characterisation of the lava tubes, but also the overlyi... | [
"Here we propose a robotic Lunar underground exploration mission, the first mission ever to access an extra-terrestrial lava tube.",
"Entering an intact lava tube opens the door to a new world.",
"Broad scientific investigations will allow detailed characterisation of the lava tubes, but also the overlying mate... | [
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5bff919d6624de9490bf814fa9a2e64e | Water extractor and 3D printing with lunar regolith | The mission contains 2 main independent objectives and a secondary objective. Main objective 1 : Learn to extract lunar resources in the regolith, especially water, the extractor must be on a rover in order to reach an area whose surface is never exposed to the sun, and containing water ice. Payload 1 : A rover, c... | The mission contains 2 main independent objectives and a secondary objective. [Context] Main objective 1: Learn to extract lunar resources in the regolith, especially water, the extractor must be on a rover in order to reach an area whose surface is never exposed to the sun, and containing water ice. [Challenge] Payloa... | [
"The mission contains 2 main independent objectives and a secondary objective.",
"Main objective 1: Learn to extract lunar resources in the regolith, especially water, the extractor must be on a rover in order to reach an area whose surface is never exposed to the sun, and containing water ice.",
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a7aac259e1100f0bddc0e68e08b3311f | Mobile – Selective Laser Melting (M-SLM) for extended regolith structures on the lunar surface | When setting up a lunar station, technologies for the use of locally available materials are crucial. Such technologies drastically reduce the need for transportation from Earth. Our idea aims to provide proof of a key technology, namely Mobile – Selective Laser Melting (M-SLM) for building large structures on the Moon... | When setting up a lunar station, technologies for the use of locally available materials are crucial. [Context]
Such technologies drastically reduce the need for transportation from Earth. [Benefits]
Our idea aims to provide proof of a key technology, namely Mobile – Selective Laser Melting (M-SLM) for building large s... | [
"When setting up a lunar station, technologies for the use of locally available materials are crucial.",
"Such technologies drastically reduce the need for transportation from Earth.",
"Our idea aims to provide proof of a key technology, namely Mobile – Selective Laser Melting (M-SLM) for building large structu... | [
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806395bc0e386818e4cbe08f195c598f | The Multi-Task Logistics Module | The idea is to use as EL3 a multi-task logistics module (MTLM) capable to accomplish missions from LEO to the Moon and return to LEO once refueling will be available to the Moon. The multi-floor cargo Module is designed to mate different Payload Modules to the Powered Module by using a simple docking system that can be... | The idea is to use as EL3 a multi-task logistics module (MTLM) capable to accomplish missions from LEO to the Moon and return to LEO once refueling will be available to the Moon. [Solution]
The multi-floor cargo Module is designed to mate different Payload Modules to the Powered Module by using a simple docking system ... | [
"The idea is to use as EL3 a multi-task logistics module (MTLM) capable to accomplish missions from LEO to the Moon and return to LEO once refueling will be available to the Moon.",
"The multi-floor cargo Module is designed to mate different Payload Modules to the Powered Module by using a simple docking system t... | [
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98d13d1b9e3c1caab763bd176001701d | Impact melts from lunar crater to the laboratory | One of the most fascinating aspects of the lunar surface is the impressive number of impact craters that we do not recognize in any part of our Planet, testifying their importance in the evolution of terrestrial planets and satellites. This evidence stimulated many researchers to study and to model the formation of dif... | One of the most fascinating aspects of the lunar surface is the impressive number of impact craters that we do not recognize in any part of our Planet, testifying their importance in the evolution of terrestrial planets and satellites. [Context]
This evidence stimulated many researchers to study and to model the format... | [
"One of the most fascinating aspects of the lunar surface is the impressive number of impact craters that we do not recognize in any part of our Planet, testifying their importance in the evolution of terrestrial planets and satellites.",
"This evidence stimulated many researchers to study and to model the format... | [
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2fcccdb786d1e535d19710e8c6f0b121 | A deployable local area science network with application to lunar lava tube exploration | This mission idea proposes to deploy several small lunar surface science stations which form a local area network of stations. Each station is equipped with a set of instruments addressing particularly scientific objectives requiring synchronous but spatially distributed measurements. Particularly, it is proposed to eq... | This mission idea proposes to deploy several small lunar surface science stations which form a local area network of stations. [Solution] Each station is equipped with a set of instruments addressing particularly scientific objectives requiring synchronous but spatially distributed measurements. [Context] Particularly,... | [
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bf28bed58d3337dfc0a9b6893227d40e | Seeking shelter: exploring and mapping lunar lava tubes | Alongside the characterization of water ice and other volatile compounds present in the lunar poles, exploring lunar lava tubes comprises one of the key milestones toward sustainable space exploration and permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit. Exploring lunar lava tubes could be approached in three phases, tw... | Alongside the characterization of water ice and other volatile compounds present in the lunar poles, exploring lunar lava tubes comprises one of the key milestones toward sustainable space exploration and permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit. [Context] Exploring lunar lava tubes could be approached in three ... | [
"Alongside the characterization of water ice and other volatile compounds present in the lunar poles, exploring lunar lava tubes comprises one of the key milestones toward sustainable space exploration and permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit.",
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1c86655762ac00d24bca4f6b1c6c5eb2 | NEMO: the Near-UV European Moon Observatory | The NEMO Near-UV European Moon Observatory consists of an array of four wide-field UV-sensitive telescopes in a common enclosure that allow a study of the fast, hot and violent universe over 600 square degrees of sky on time scales of 10 seconds down to 22nd magnitude. A unit telescope will consist of a 30cm diameter m... | The NEMO Near-UV European Moon Observatory consists of an array of four wide-field UV-sensitive telescopes in a common enclosure that allow a study of the fast, hot and violent universe over 600 square degrees of sky on time scales of 10 seconds down to 22nd magnitude. [Context] A unit telescope will consist of a 30cm ... | [
"The NEMO Near-UV European Moon Observatory consists of an array of four wide-field UV-sensitive telescopes in a common enclosure that allow a study of the fast, hot and violent universe over 600 square degrees of sky on time scales of 10 seconds down to 22nd magnitude.",
"A unit telescope will consist of a 30cm ... | [
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cdbb26af19ae2b562b2b7896a0a30af6 | Deployable habitat for human missions | For all human presence scenarios on the Moon, a pressurized habitat is an essential and critical element. The modules have to be designed to withstand large temperature differences, high radiation exposure and micrometeoroids impacts. At the same time, habitats cost must be minimized and there are important limits on t... | For all human presence scenarios on the Moon, a pressurized habitat is an essential and critical element. [Challenge] The modules have to be designed to withstand large temperature differences, high radiation exposure and micrometeoroids impacts. [Challenge] At the same time, habitats cost must be minimized and there a... | [
"For all human presence scenarios on the Moon, a pressurized habitat is an essential and critical element.",
"The modules have to be designed to withstand large temperature differences, high radiation exposure and micrometeoroids impacts.",
"At the same time, habitats cost must be minimized and there are import... | [
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d7513ee471c4617ecf87df4e34e3f113 | Multi-SIMBAD, a lunar approach to CMB spectral distortions | Following the pioneering observations with COBE/FIRAS in the early 1990s, the sky-averaged CMB spectrum is indistinguishable from a perfect blackbody at temperature T = 2.7255K, with any distortions limited to parts in a hundred thousand. A lunar-based spectrometer could improve this limit by some five orders of ma... | Following the pioneering observations with COBE/FIRAS in the early 1990s, the sky-averaged CMB spectrum is indistinguishable from a perfect blackbody at temperature T = 2.7255K, with any distortions limited to parts in a hundred thousand. [Context] A lunar-based spectrometer could improve this limit by some five or... | [
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e18a87c6729b38125351f9e2dfa7d2b0 | Radiotelescope on the Moon farside for noise-free science | The objective of the mission is to place a radiotelescope on the Moon. The Moon is missing atmosphere and ionosphere and its body shields the emission of electromagnetic waves from Earth that would create interference. Above the farside of the Moon, a conical region exists that is called the radio-quiet cone where no r... | The objective of the mission is to place a radiotelescope on the Moon. [Solution] The Moon is missing atmosphere and ionosphere and its body shields the emission of electromagnetic waves from Earth that would create interference. [Context] Above the farside of the Moon, a conical region exists that is called the radio-... | [
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bc326c19f4a56f38598d4c68a9e58984 | The start of life: abiogenesis or panspermia? | Until now, planet Earth is the only planet in the universe where life is present. Two theories try to clarify the origin of life on earth in a scientific plausible way. Panspermia describes that life on earth has an origin elsewhere in the cosmos and was transported to earth by meteorites. The second, more likely theor... | Until now, planet Earth is the only planet in the universe where life is present. [Context] Two theories try to clarify the origin of life on earth in a scientific plausible way. [Context] Panspermia describes that life on earth has an origin elsewhere in the cosmos and was transported to earth by meteorites. [Solution... | [
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718cba1fe2237caf9de326482a42eb34 | Origin of life - building blocks? | Viruses and Evolution - Viruses First?Front Microbiol . 2019 Mar 19;10:523. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00523. eCollection 2019. | Title: Origin of life - building blocks?
Viruses and Evolution - Viruses First? [Context] Front Microbiol . 2019 Mar 19;10:523. [Context] doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00523. [Context] eCollection 2019. [Context] | [
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a3dc9e11c9afeada1ba75ef742939b40 | X-ray monitoring of solar impact on geospace from the Moon | As society becomes ever more dependent on complex technologies, in space and on the ground, it also becomes more exposed to the vagaries of space weather. Fundamental research into the Earth’s plasma and magnetic field environment, and its response to solar activity, e.g. magnetic storms, directly leads to improved spa... | As society becomes ever more dependent on complex technologies, in space and on the ground, it also becomes more exposed to the vagaries of space weather. [Context] Fundamental research into the Earth’s plasma and magnetic field environment, and its response to solar activity, e.g. magnetic storms, directly leads to im... | [
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cc73d856b6963c07b3dd1ab9b8785e46 | CubeRobots - The standardization of planetary rovers | The invention of CubeSats revolutionized the utilization of lower earth orbit. This standardization of satellites reduced their costs significantly and therefore enabled companies to make use of space technology. The current generation of rovers are too cost-intensive for private companies especially for smaller start-... | The invention of CubeSats revolutionized the utilization of lower earth orbit. [Context] This standardization of satellites reduced their costs significantly and therefore enabled companies to make use of space technology. [Benefits] The current generation of rovers are too cost-intensive for private companies especial... | [
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8512c43399facb46ebab7e6185dcdb9b | High-Bandwidth Low-Latency 5G Precursor Network for Moon Surface Communications and Multi-agent Autonomous Operations | Surface communications are a crucial element in the implementation of a sustainable long-term Moon exploration with autonomous and semi-autonomous rovers. However, direct communication from the Moon surface to Earth for remote monitoring and control is demanding. Communication requires heavy-weight power subsystems on-... | Surface communications are a crucial element in the implementation of a sustainable long-term Moon exploration with autonomous and semi-autonomous rovers. [Context]
However, direct communication from the Moon surface to Earth for remote monitoring and control is demanding. [Challenge]
Communication requires heavy-weig... | [
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261ffe476c3853cadcc01b1fd0520a61 | Characterising and countering negative biological effects of living on the moon. | Spaceflight presents environmental stressors that prove harmful to various aspects of human health. If left unabated, these (patho)physiological adaptations would significantly threaten astronaut health and mission performance. Indeed, whether these changes exponentially worsen outside of low Earth orbit (LEO) in plaus... | Spaceflight presents environmental stressors that prove harmful to various aspects of human health. [Challenge] If left unabated, these (patho)physiological adaptations would significantly threaten astronaut health and mission performance. [Challenge] Indeed, whether these changes exponentially worsen outside of low Ea... | [
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868277c47c3b84a9c0a5ee8ec98e089c | Exploration and Mapping of the Moon's Lava Tubes via a Specialised Rover for both Scientific Advancement and as a Potential Area for the Habitation of the Lunar Human Crews. | The Moon is a hostile environment to life with no atmosphere or magnetic field. Due to this, the surface is bombarded with cosmic radiation and temperatures of -173C to 127C, (-20C in lava tubes). These are a major threat to the success of any long term bases that intend to be established in this environment. However, ... | The Moon is a hostile environment to life with no atmosphere or magnetic field. [Context] Due to this, the surface is bombarded with cosmic radiation and temperatures of -173C to 127C, (-20C in lava tubes). [Challenge] These are a major threat to the success of any long term bases that intend to be established in this ... | [
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371642fba906aa436b39713cf3df5446 | Fluorescent markings
on the visible side of the Moon. | Main objective: to establish a source of lasting luminosity over time on the lunar surface large enough to be able to see it with a simple telescope monitor and study it from the Earth. The Materials: Paintings with Luminescent, Fluorescent, Phosphorescent, Neon Fluorescente properties, as well as specifically develope... | Main objective: to establish a source of lasting luminosity over time on the lunar surface large enough to be able to see it with a simple telescope monitor and study it from the Earth. [Solution] The Materials: Paintings with Luminescent, Fluorescent, Phosphorescent, Neon Fluorescente properties, as well as specifical... | [
"Main objective: to establish a source of lasting luminosity over time on the lunar surface large enough to be able to see it with a simple telescope monitor and study it from the Earth.",
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fdcc3e58423cffc61e662ae9b4c7cb71 | Roll-up solar power station | Solar panels are an enabling technology for space missions and ESA programs. In particular, the rollable thin-film photovoltaic technology promises savings in terms of mass and volume of transport, allowing a cheaper energy supply. However, thin-film panels need mechanical systems to be unrolled and supported, which ca... | Solar panels are an enabling technology for space missions and ESA programs. [Context] In particular, the rollable thin-film photovoltaic technology promises savings in terms of mass and volume of transport, allowing a cheaper energy supply. [Benefits] However, thin-film panels need mechanical systems to be unrolled an... | [
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49ea79ae25c541011de44d84f66fdf43 | European Lunar Geophysical Observatory | Much of our knowledge of the Moon’s internal structure comes from analyses of the Apollo geophysical data that were collected from a network of 6 stations. Unfortunately, because of limitations of technology at the time, many fundamental questions remain unanswered concerning the Moon’s origin, evolution and internal s... | Much of our knowledge of the Moon’s internal structure comes from analyses of the Apollo geophysical data that were collected from a network of 6 stations. [Context] Unfortunately, because of limitations of technology at the time, many fundamental questions remain unanswered concerning the Moon’s origin, evolution and ... | [
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a89f8843a2291c9c420899ea9732a1e2 | Hopping rovers for Lunar Exploration | Traditional planetary exploration missions utilise a single rover platform with wheeled locomotion that can traverse moderately uneven terrain. More extreme rocky surfaces are challenging, and the risk to mission success of the lone rover becoming lodged or toppling is prohibitively high. To address this we propose a n... | Traditional planetary exploration missions utilise a single rover platform with wheeled locomotion that can traverse moderately uneven terrain. [Context]
More extreme rocky surfaces are challenging, and the risk to mission success of the lone rover becoming lodged or toppling is prohibitively high. [Challenge]
To addre... | [
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57c7aa230739cef6e4fb9f7ecdb47759 | Luno:CROP - Gravitational Biology and Closed-Loop Food Production on the Moon | Scarce food supply on Moon or Mars is a key challenge for human space exploration. During the early phases of lunar habitation, food supplement through fresh vegetables (pick&eat) is a crucial step towards closed-loop life support systems. Reduced gravity on Moon and on Mars could conceivably affect plant physiology an... | Scarce food supply on Moon or Mars is a key challenge for human space exploration. [Challenge] During the early phases of lunar habitation, food supplement through fresh vegetables (pick&eat) is a crucial step towards closed-loop life support systems. [Solution] Reduced gravity on Moon and on Mars could conceivably aff... | [
"Scarce food supply on Moon or Mars is a key challenge for human space exploration.",
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45f456501f212a183c2e0fb3e9794326 | The Refillable Space Hub on the Moon: Step I – Exploration of the Lunar South Pole | The LUPINE network envisions the construction of a refillable space hub on the Moon’s surface in the mid future of lunar exploration, with the aim to support future missions, or a lunar base. This endeavour requires the realisation of process cycles on the Moon and knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of t... | The LUPINE network envisions the construction of a refillable space hub on the Moon’s surface in the mid future of lunar exploration, with the aim to support future missions, or a lunar base. [Context]
This endeavour requires the realisation of process cycles on the Moon and knowledge of the physical and chemical prope... | [
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500ab4684378d4ea277d36a274f3f484 | EL3 European Large Logistic Lander "SPIDER" | The SPIDER lander is designed for descent to the lunar surface as well as ascent back to lunar orbit with a maximum payload of 1,500 kg. It contains of two separate modules -the Payload Platform Element (PPE) and the Lander Descent Element (LDE). The overall launch weight of the SPIDER plus payload is approx. 4,000 kg.... | Sentence 1 [Solution] The SPIDER lander is designed for descent to the lunar surface as well as ascent back to lunar orbit with a maximum payload of 1,500 kg. [Steps]
Sentence 2 [Solution] It contains of two separate modules -the Payload Platform Element (PPE) and the Lander Descent Element (LDE). [Steps]
Sentence 3 [C... | [
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c19f365ebafaa37904e03798788018e5 | Multi-Robot Cave Exploration | Our objective is to have a "swarm'' of robots to collaborate in the exploration and mapping of planetary environments such as surface, caves, or lava tubes. We envision exploring a lava tube on the moon with a swarm of highly autonomous small-size robots. The overall lunar exploration mission that we would like to bui... | Our objective is to have a "swarm'' of robots to collaborate in the exploration and mapping of planetary environments such as surface, caves, or lava tubes. [Solution] We envision exploring a lava tube on the moon with a swarm of highly autonomous small-size robots. [Context] The overall lunar exploration mission that... | [
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caad23defbffcab6cb2a27a3dc013931 | Development of a closed-loop using a new waste recovery system, an automated cultivation system and a logistic support system, in a lunar greenhouse protected with a micrometeoroid shield | This LOOPS-M project, Lunar Operative Outpost for Production and Storage of Microgreens, aims to improve the V-GELM lunar greenhouse, including a logistic support system, an automatic cultivation system and a micrometeoroid shield as well as a new waste recovery subsystem. Having a safe greenhouse in an outpost far fro... | This LOOPS-M project, Lunar Operative Outpost for Production and Storage of Microgreens, aims to improve the V-GELM lunar greenhouse, including a logistic support system, an automatic cultivation system and a micrometeoroid shield as well as a new waste recovery subsystem. [Solution] Having a safe greenhouse in an outp... | [
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487b75c3ed568f172f73628a180d6870 | LIGHT (Lunar navIGation HelmeT) shall be a gadget based on AR technology for astronauts’ navigation and assistance on lunar exploration missions and earth applications. | In an era where humanity has explored, mapped and catalogued nearly every corner of our planet, lunar exploration seems the next unavoidable and necessary step for mankind in order to explore and colonize space. Exploring and colonizing moon will give humanity a gateway to other planets. Thus, designing and building mo... | Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Challenge] Sentence 3 [Challenge] Sentence 4 [Challenge] Sentence 5 [Challenge] Sentence 6 [Solution] Sentence 7 [Steps] Sentence 8 [Context] Sentence 9 [Context] Sentence 10 [Solution] Sentence 11 [Steps] Sentence 12 [Context] Sentence 13 [Solution] Sentence 14 [Steps] Sentence 15 [Ste... | [
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aee635109733adc783dbd85d400e50bc | HydroHUB | Main author: david.d.moreno-garcia@airbus.com The development of a set of applications around the hydrogen technologies would let the mission Heracles become an energy hub. It would be the central point, to power all the surrounding devices and facilities, based in the fuel cell technology. It should feed not only th... | The development of a set of applications around the hydrogen technologies would let the mission Heracles become an energy hub. [Solution] It would be the central point, to power all the surrounding devices and facilities, based in the fuel cell technology. [Solution] It should feed not only the hardware fixed on ground... | [
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cc0d277e6e486fbd86c0d61b40079059 | Exploration of crater Paracelsus C on far-side of Luna | Investigation of unusual features on the Lunar surface. | Investigation of unusual features on the Lunar surface. [Context] | [
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e1dea3e93685ef96a66997668d1b6809 | SAMPLE 2 - an innovative and sustainable way of growing food in space | The main goal of the project is to work on our module from a previous edition. In order to improve the module to be fully independent of human to grow plants, we are searching for methods of optimization the required resources, testing organisms in terms of their positive impact on the growth of cultivated plants (food... | The main goal of the project is to work on our module from a previous edition. [Context] In order to improve the module to be fully independent of human to grow plants, we are searching for methods of optimization the required resources, testing organisms in terms of their positive impact on the growth of cultivated pl... | [
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9703b188cb04da7cb7e60a80f5505fbd | Lunar vehicle recovery | Main author: nathanael.destermes@hotmail.fr Option 1 : Retrieving of the 3 LRVs ( moon jeeps) from the moon, with the lander, thanks to an '' autopack/autopark" feature which packs automatically the LRVs in the lander and bring them back home. Option 2 : Update the LRVs (with your new batteries, maybe new motors and... | Option 1 : Retrieving of the 3 LRVs ( moon jeeps) from the moon, with the lander, thanks to an '' autopack/autopark" feature which packs automatically the LRVs in the lander and bring them back home. [Solution]
Option 2 : Update the LRVs (with your new batteries, maybe new motors and tires so they can go faster and fu... | [
"Option 1 : Retrieving of the 3 LRVs ( moon jeeps) from the moon, with the lander, thanks to an '' autopack/autopark\" feature which packs automatically the LRVs in the lander and bring them back home.",
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cd269c623c953b6794f7d048b5db1164 | Using the benefits of the Moon | Main author: richard.wirth@airbus.com From my view most interesting aspects of being on the moon is: 1.Reduced contamination by signals or radiation from the earth on the "dark side of the moon": the lander could explore the rear side of the moon in the radio shadow which could be used for astronomic sensors/telescop... | From my view most interesting aspects of being on the moon is: [Context]
1.Reduced contamination by signals or radiation from the earth on the "dark side of the moon": the lander could explore the rear side of the moon in the radio shadow which could be used for astronomic sensors/telescopes not disturbed by signals fr... | [
"From my view most interesting aspects of being on the moon is:",
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49dd2cc807cd12d103c940e3de31160a | Safe Vault on Moon for Sustainablity of Human Generations | Main author: mayur.moon@airbus.com My idea is to establish capability of Safety Vault on Moon (Seeds , DNA,Critical Technology,Valuable Art,etc) for the Dooms Day. If explorartion can identify the feasibility of such site, it would be clear value in terms of sustainability | My idea is to establish capability of Safety Vault on Moon [Solution] (Seeds , DNA,Critical Technology,Valuable Art,etc) for the Dooms Day. [Challenge] If explorartion can identify the feasibility of such site, [Analysis] it would be clear value in terms of sustainability. [Benefits] | [
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197427bed15926a991e3686674d0207d | Building material | Main author: graham.caisley@airbus.com Finding a way to use moon's material to build shelters for our astronauts. It would be interesting to find a way to build walls just from moon's resources. Therefore we could consider using a solar powered rover to drill or collect material and transform it to some building mater... | Sentence 1 [Challenge] Finding a way to use moon's material to build shelters for our astronauts.
Sentence 2 [Solution] It would be interesting to find a way to build walls just from moon's resources.
Sentence 3 [Steps] Therefore we could consider using a solar powered rover to drill or collect material and transform... | [
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f09437f0e8461a384676eeda969cd7d2 | Athos, Porthos & Aramis | Main author: heinrich.krueger@airbus.com 3 robots basically in human size and human-like anatomy with 2 legs, 2 arms plus hands with 5 fingers, pelvis, chest and head with 2 eyes. Send three of these robots (it always needs a team of 3) to the moon to discover its topology, to walk long ways across any terrain, to clim... | 3 robots basically in human size and human-like anatomy with 2 legs, 2 arms plus hands with 5 fingers, pelvis, chest and head with 2 eyes. [Context]
Send three of these robots (it always needs a team of 3) to the moon to discover its topology, to walk long ways across any terrain, to climb small hills/cliffs/hillocks, ... | [
"3 robots basically in human size and human-like anatomy with 2 legs, 2 arms plus hands with 5 fingers, pelvis, chest and head with 2 eyes.",
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eec43d7c37c43e8ba011ba7fc488f7e5 | Excavation as the fundamental step in the ISRU chain | Excavation is desired in future space missions for the purpose of In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) to enable construction operations with local raw material and produce commodities such as propellants and breathing air. The excavation of regolith or ice on extraterrestrial sites, such as on the Moon, Mars, an astero... | Excavation is desired in future space missions for the purpose of In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) to enable construction operations with local raw material and produce commodities such as propellants and breathing air. [Solution] The excavation of regolith or ice on extraterrestrial sites, such as on the Moon, Mars... | [
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547181c0e3230f6efcaa6f180dfb440c | Exploring Potential Habitat site | Main author: wojciech.cwiertnia@airbus.com Identifying not recognizable risks from orbit and Earth. With several low altitude explorations of surface and seismic scanning of underground. Surface scanning provided by a small Drone with optic, IR and radar. Flight altitude depending on the wished surface details. Drone p... | Identifying not recognizable risks from orbit and Earth. [Challenge] With several low altitude explorations of surface and seismic scanning of underground. [Steps] Surface scanning provided by a small Drone with optic, IR and radar. [Steps] Flight altitude depending on the wished surface details. [Context] Drone propul... | [
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e098bd8a47403306b57e07a074290a0f | Dust analysis machine | Main author: rafael.martinez-vilanova@airbus.com The aim is answer the question: how it is the moon dust? During Apollo programme there was a lot of interest in this subject, and also a lot of investigation. Now we know enough to know what we can expect for a landing vehicle. But after 50 year the knowledge of diseases... |
Sentence 1 [Challenge] The aim is answer the question: how it is the moon dust?
Sentence 2 [Context] During Apollo programme there was a lot of interest in this subject, and also a lot of investigation.
Sentence 3 [Analysis] Now we know enough to know what we can expect for a landing vehicle.
Sentence 4 [Analysis] Bu... | [
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4929ae2e0d6066aea8a5d52986893af7 | Sustainability and autonomy | Main author: sergio.latorre@airbus.com - Development of autonomous technologies that could build residential structures by themselves from the materials found on site. That could be eventually used for the future astronauts (scientists, engineers) to inhabit the Moon and perform their tests and projects. Additionaly, t... | Development of autonomous technologies that could build residential structures by themselves from the materials found on site. [Solution]
That could be eventually used for the future astronauts (scientists, engineers) to inhabit the Moon and perform their tests and projects. [Benefits]
Additionaly, those technologies c... | [
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2a1e48865adecb112bf7043d7dd5bfdb | Vegetable Garden | Main author: julien.dreau@airbus.com Produce energy with solar panel for a green house. It seems that the land of the Moon is very fertile! Start directly with perma culture is a good & green challenge for start to live on a another world... | Produce energy with solar panel for a green house. [Solution] It seems that the land of the Moon is very fertile! [Context] Start directly with perma culture is a good & green challenge for start to live on a another world... [Challenge] | [
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9add0502db8ccdd9c92baadf22ab2306 | Flying Drones on Moon | Main author: oliver.seack@airbus.com In the past ground based vehicles (manned and unmanned) were used to explore the moon and other planet surfaces. The disadvantage is that all these vehicles have to cope with the ground (rocks, slopes, dust) and their relative low speeds. To increase search radii and the search spee... | In the past ground based vehicles (manned and unmanned) were used to explore the moon and other planet surfaces. [Context]
The disadvantage is that all these vehicles have to cope with the ground (rocks, slopes, dust) and their relative low speeds. [Challenge]
To increase search radii and the search speed a flying dron... | [
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a3bbcdbac96fa8bde214b6e21fe96992 | ROVER - Remotely Operated Vehicle for Environment Reconnaissance | A variety of concepts exist today for surface exploration rovers, ranging from small autonomous rovers to large pressurized manned rovers capable of carrying astronauts for long distances several weeks at a time. Whether we are talking about vehicles with or without a human crew, they have proven to be extremely useful... | A variety of concepts exist today for surface exploration rovers, ranging from small autonomous rovers to large pressurized manned rovers capable of carrying astronauts for long distances several weeks at a time. [Context]
Whether we are talking about vehicles with or without a human crew, they have proven to be extrem... | [
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ab33b54c605158751320cf87b3abcf5e | The Wet Chemistry Lab and Ice-Organic Separator Instrument (WCL-IOS): A Tool for Extracting Environmental Information, Water, and Organic Molecules from Lunar Regolith | Water ice within the lunar regolith is a valuable resource for drinking water, plant irrigation, rocket fuel, and oxygen for a future human base on the Moon, and likely contains organic molecules that provide insights on the early evolution of life on Earth (Armstrong et al. 2002), possible temporary life on the Moon a... | Water ice within the lunar regolith is a valuable resource for drinking water, plant irrigation, rocket fuel, and oxygen for a future human base on the Moon, and likely contains organic molecules that provide insights on the early evolution of life on Earth (Armstrong et al. 2002), possible temporary life on the Moon a... | [
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0abebb9fb7b3338f020bd02638280a6a | Mission for the Demonstration of Basic Lunar Infrastructure Building Techniques | Regarding building techniques there are several research fronts which are attempting to deliver ways to use lunar regolith, such as the efforts made by DLR in solar sintering or lunarcrete. However, a steppingstone in the way to the deployment of such technologies in future missions could be the demonstration of elemen... | Regarding building techniques there are several research fronts which are attempting to deliver ways to use lunar regolith, such as the efforts made by DLR in solar sintering or lunarcrete. [Context]
However, a steppingstone in the way to the deployment of such technologies in future missions could be the demonstration... | [
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ee5669c4fe10cf6ac633ee2dc20a383d | MooNet - A Lunar Surface Network Infrastructure | The advent of interplanetary colonization has become. Living on our satellite will be characterized by a massive presence of technology, from which lives will rely, as well as a huge amount of research tools, all of them coordinated in groups in several districts of the Moon. The need to make all these facilities t... | The advent of interplanetary colonization has become. [Context] Living on our satellite will be characterized by a massive presence of technology, from which lives will rely, as well as a huge amount of research tools, all of them coordinated in groups in several districts of the Moon. [Context] The need to make all th... | [
"The advent of interplanetary colonization has become.",
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785013d75227f01cf0c2a2f7bd03f96b | PERMANENT RADIO BEACON ON THE VISIBLE SIDE OF THE MOON. | The idea is to install in the center of the visible side of the moon the permanent radio transmitter / beacon that could transmitte regularly the same message in different frecuencies. The Source of Signal may be very usefull for any spacecrafts that orbit or flyby the moon. Besides that the signal may be catched by th... | Sentence 1 [Solution] The idea is to install in the center of the visible side of the moon the permanent radio transmitter / beacon that could transmitte regularly the same message in different frecuencies. [Solution] Sentence 2 [Benefits] The Source of Signal may be very usefull for any spacecrafts that orbit or flyby... | [
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663a6f33b2287a88b459b01a5bce34c8 | Dark ages EXplorer - DEX | The first billion years of the Universe, from the Dark Ages to the Cosmic Dawn, is one of the least explored and understood eras in the Universe. Neutral hydrogen, pervades the infant Universe and its redshifted 21-cm signal allows one to chart the Universe from ~10 kpc to ~100 Mpc scales, via absorption and emission a... | The first billion years of the Universe, from the Dark Ages to the Cosmic Dawn, is one of the least explored and understood eras in the Universe. [Context]
Neutral hydrogen, pervades the infant Universe and its redshifted 21-cm signal allows one to chart the Universe from ~10 kpc to ~100 Mpc scales, via absorption and ... | [
"The first billion years of the Universe, from the Dark Ages to the Cosmic Dawn, is one of the least explored and understood eras in the Universe.",
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644cb6e3c33efa7f013cc4f0b132738a | Rover for the Establishment of Bases and Encampments on the Lunar Surface | Within the framework of the global exploration roadmap, outposts on the lunar surface would be a valuable stepping stone in the goal to explore Mars. A lunar outpost would be very beneficial in reducing the risk and cost of future manned missions. By taking advantage of in-situ resource utilization, the total amount of... | Within the framework of the global exploration roadmap, outposts on the lunar surface would be a valuable stepping stone in the goal to explore Mars. [Context] A lunar outpost would be very beneficial in reducing the risk and cost of future manned missions. [Benefits] By taking advantage of in-situ resource utilization... | [
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8888ed3835a28ad75fd0f51be23b7114 | Lunar Habitat | The Lunar habitat project is a continuation of P07 “Habitat” (Igluna 2020). But while in the previous mission the main goal of the project was to design an inflatable habitat that could withstand the extreme conditions of Mount Pilatus (strong wind, rain and sun), in 2021 the goal is to go further and optimize the diff... | The Lunar habitat project is a continuation of P07 “Habitat” (Igluna 2020). [Context] But while in the previous mission the main goal of the project was to design an inflatable habitat that could withstand the extreme conditions of Mount Pilatus (strong wind, rain and sun), in 2021 the goal is to go further and optimiz... | [
"The Lunar habitat project is a continuation of P07 “Habitat” (Igluna 2020).",
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5ec34f35b31784d6aad7781acef488e8 | Hopping-Shelter, for rescuing stranded astronauts | This is a more advanced concept, for the late 2030’s I think. If we build a moon base, astronauts will have to explore further and further over the years. But travelling far from the base means more risk to lose the rover at some point (an accident or a rover’ failure) which will stranded astronauts, who will eventuall... | This is a more advanced concept, for the late 2030’s I think. [Context] If we build a moon base, astronauts will have to explore further and further over the years. [Context] But travelling far from the base means more risk to lose the rover at some point (an accident or a rover’ failure) which will stranded astronauts... | [
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d6952a0cd97820055f156d7e6127a758 | "Rideshare" lunar lander | Nowadays, many universities, laboratories or countries can send a cubesat into orbit, or an experiment to the ISS to test technologies or study phenomenon; I’m convinced many would like to send payloads they made to the surface of the Moon. But making a Lander is way harder than making a cubesat. An idea would be to em... | Nowadays, many universities, laboratories or countries can send a cubesat into orbit, or an experiment to the ISS to test technologies or study phenomenon; [Context] I’m convinced many would like to send payloads they made to the surface of the Moon. [Challenge] But making a Lander is way harder than making a cubesat. ... | [
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28211a6dada6cd473478a63d189b5fd1 | Rock-leaching cyanobacteria for sustainable bases on the Moon and Mars | The price per kilogram of a shipment to the Moon dictates that, for a human base there to be sustainable, it should be highly autonomous. Biology could be of great help: from breathable air to food, fuel and materials, there is little that cannot be made using living systems. Bioregenerative life-support systems (BLSS)... | The price per kilogram of a shipment to the Moon dictates that, for a human base there to be sustainable, it should be highly autonomous. [Challenge] Biology could be of great help: from breathable air to food, fuel and materials, there is little that cannot be made using living systems. [Context] Bioregenerative life-... | [
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3486a3cd8c7a9d9767694b43cef0e601 | The Lunar Meteorite Hunt | Meteorites are our best insight on the original, diverse materials that formed planets billions of years ago. These rocks keep the traces of the early conditions and processes in the solar system’s history: age, composition, temperatures and shocks due to past impacts. Moreover, they may unveil the secrets of the appea... | Meteorites are our best insight on the original, diverse materials that formed planets billions of years ago. [Context] These rocks keep the traces of the early conditions and processes in the solar system’s history: age, composition, temperatures and shocks due to past impacts. [Analysis] Moreover, they may unveil the... | [
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2ec8ba1e3432ef5f8d9b09efbedff30c | Internet-Controllable Open Rover Mission | The objective of this mission is to give control of camera on a rover on the surface of the Moon to any child or student on earth. Classes could take part in sessions where an operator from ESOC controls the rover according to their ideas, and uses the camera to show them around. The objective of granting access to the... | The objective of this mission is to give control of camera on a rover on the surface of the Moon to any child or student on earth. [Solution] Classes could take part in sessions where an operator from ESOC controls the rover according to their ideas, and uses the camera to show them around. [Steps] The objective of gra... | [
"The objective of this mission is to give control of camera on a rover on the surface of the Moon to any child or student on earth.",
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12bde9c880ce3b65161aaf49d2e926e3 | MSI - The Moon Scene Investigator | The Moon was the first planetary body where space probes landed and the only place where mankind set foot on outside Earth. Since then a lot more material was brought from Earth and left there. The actual impact of this to the environment of the Moon is not known.Complex biological organism can certainly not live on th... | The Moon was the first planetary body where space probes landed and the only place where mankind set foot on outside Earth. [Context] Since then a lot more material was brought from Earth and left there. [Context] The actual impact of this to the environment of the Moon is not known. [Challenge] Complex biological orga... | [
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9684d763f2285992938c8dc46d2bdb78 | Monitoring the energetic particle environment on the Moon - PAN | The goal of PAN is to accurately measure the flux and chemical composition of penetrating particles (> ~100 MeV/nucleon), which are critical information on the lunar radiation environment, and interesting for many scientific subjects. In deep space the main sources of energetic particles are Galactic Comics Rays (GCRs)... | The goal of PAN is to accurately measure the flux and chemical composition of penetrating particles (> ~100 MeV/nucleon), which are critical information on the lunar radiation environment, and interesting for many scientific subjects. [Solution]
In deep space the main sources of energetic particles are Galactic Comics ... | [
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8ff74ce0d181ceb39cb92383a25a3881 | Moon Station 1 – Sustainable Life-Supporting Lunar Construction | // Introduction: The moon has no atmosphere and therefore to survive in this environment humans and plants will need large life-supporting structures such as pressure vessels. However, it is not practical to transport the materials to build such structures from Earth. Therefore, we need to find a way of manufacturing b... | The moon has no atmosphere and therefore to survive in this environment humans and plants will need large life-supporting structures such as pressure vessels. [Challenge] However, it is not practical to transport the materials to build such structures from Earth. [Challenge] Therefore, we need to find a way of manufact... | [
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4076940c52b02b2704855956bf1a4c5f | BEES IN INGRAVIDEZ. TECHNICAL BASIS OF PROJECT TO SEND BEES TO THE MOON. | DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE BEE IN SPACE TO POLLINATE IN GREENHOUSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD, SEEDS AND OBTAIN HONEY THROUGH THE TRANSFORMATION OF SYRUP, AS NATURAL SWEETENERS ENRICHED BY THE BEE. DEVELOP AN EXPERIENCE IN THE LABORATORY, A PURPOSE TO GENERATE AN INGRÁVIDA CHAMBER AND PLACE A BREEDING CHAM... | DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE BEE IN SPACE TO POLLINATE IN GREENHOUSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD, SEEDS AND OBTAIN HONEY THROUGH THE TRANSFORMATION OF SYRUP, AS NATURAL SWEETENERS ENRICHED BY THE BEE. [Solution]
DEVELOP AN EXPERIENCE IN THE LABORATORY, A PURPOSE TO GENERATE AN INGRÁVIDA CHAMBER AND PLACE A B... | [
"DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE BEE IN SPACE TO POLLINATE IN GREENHOUSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD, SEEDS AND OBTAIN HONEY THROUGH THE TRANSFORMATION OF SYRUP, AS NATURAL SWEETENERS ENRICHED BY THE BEE.",
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46bc0f9912cd846794ead29fa82998b7 | MARIA (Metabolic Activity and Radiation In-situ Analyser) | MARIA (Metabolic Activity and Radiation In-situ Analyzer) is the smallest greenhouse possible. It is a small demonstrator, which shall serve as first step to building greenhouses on the Moon. It is devoted to monitoring the microbial activity of an encapsulated soil, brought from Earth. It measures the time evolution o... | MARIA (Metabolic Activity and Radiation In-situ Analyzer) is the smallest greenhouse possible. [Context] It is a small demonstrator, which shall serve as first step to building greenhouses on the Moon. [Solution] It is devoted to monitoring the microbial activity of an encapsulated soil, brought from Earth. [Solution] ... | [
"MARIA (Metabolic Activity and Radiation In-situ Analyzer) is the smallest greenhouse possible.",
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b02f86518ce64548cf45f39735aa0b76 | Moon EcoAlarm | We are saving Earth from the Moon! For the time being, we have only one planet by the name of Earth, and we are currently exploiting its nature exactly 1.75 times faster than its ecosystem can regenerate. What is more, the need for solution of this environmental problem has become crucial and inevitable for any further... | We are saving Earth from the Moon! [Context] For the time being, we have only one planet by the name of Earth, and we are currently exploiting its nature exactly 1.75 times faster than its ecosystem can regenerate. [Challenge] What is more, the need for solution of this environmental problem has become crucial and inev... | [
"We are saving Earth from the Moon!",
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89c607029bbe308ed065a28b33007199 | Observing the Earth as an Exoplanet | "Are we alone?" is a centuries-old question. Nowadays, we know that almost every star has planets and that small, rocky planets are ubiquitous. In the near-future, large space telescopes dedicated to terrestrial exoplanet detection & characterisation and the search for habitability will be designed and launched. We wi... | "Are we alone?" is a centuries-old question. [Context] Nowadays, we know that almost every star has planets and that small, rocky planets are ubiquitous. [Context] In the near-future, large space telescopes dedicated to terrestrial exoplanet detection & characterisation and the search for habitability will be designed ... | [
"\"Are we alone?\" is a centuries-old question.",
"Nowadays, we know that almost every star has planets and that small, rocky planets are ubiquitous.",
"In the near-future, large space telescopes dedicated to terrestrial exoplanet detection & characterisation and the search for habitability will be designed and... | [
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730251c78b0d74e5db69822d38728b25 | Exploration of Lunar Feature Ina | A proposal for a landing on the lunar formation Ina. Discovered in Apollo 15 data returned in 1971, Ina is a volcanic feature of possible recent origin (100,000,000 million years). The formations interior contains dozens of small mounds surrounded by a lower unit of, apparently fresh, hummucky, blocky floor. Ina is ... | Sentence 1 [Solution]
Sentence 2 [Context]
Sentence 3 [Context]
Sentence 4 [Context]
Sentence 5 [Context]
Sentence 6 [Challenge]
Sentence 7 [Solution]
Sentence 8 [Steps]
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20f75f84625192563cad63580805987d | Lunar Astronomical Observatory | The objective of this mission is to build an astronomical observatory on the moon that can revolutionize the astrophysics studies with modern instruments that are difficult to construct or have serious limitations on earth, and at the same time, are difficult to do with space telescopes because of the need of precise p... | The objective of this mission is to build an astronomical observatory on the moon that can revolutionize the astrophysics studies with modern instruments that are difficult to construct or have serious limitations on earth, and at the same time, are difficult to do with space telescopes because of the need of precise p... | [
"The objective of this mission is to build an astronomical observatory on the moon that can revolutionize the astrophysics studies with modern instruments that are difficult to construct or have serious limitations on earth, and at the same time, are difficult to do with space telescopes because of the need of prec... | [
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58bf04a7bb9e98dfb307ab8feb61426f | BIOLEX – THE BIOLOGY AND LUNAR EXPERIMENT WITHIN LOGOS
CUBES | BIOLEX (BIOlogy and Lunar EXperiments) tries to fulfil a large number of scientific investigations in reference to Astrobiology and Space Life Sciences. In situ Measurement operations through spectrometers (such as Raman, IR, UV/VIS and environmental sensors) on an exposure platform designed as a LOGOS cube (Lunar Orga... | BIOLEX (BIOlogy and Lunar EXperiments) tries to fulfil a large number of scientific investigations in reference to Astrobiology and Space Life Sciences. [Context] In situ Measurement operations through spectrometers (such as Raman, IR, UV/VIS and environmental sensors) on an exposure platform designed as a LOGOS cube (... | [
"BIOLEX (BIOlogy and Lunar EXperiments) tries to fulfil a large number of scientific investigations in reference to Astrobiology and Space Life Sciences.",
"In situ Measurement operations through spectrometers (such as Raman, IR, UV/VIS and environmental sensors) on an exposure platform designed as a LOGOS cube (... | [
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73dc10958c61caba5bed1f0dd18de265 | Lunar Subsurface Characterization with Electrical Impedance Measurements on the EL3 | With the proposed application for the European Large Logistics Lander (EL3), the lunar subsurface structure and composition, which is still subject to major uncertainties, can be characterized using electrical impedance measurements. The legs of the EL3 can be equipped with electrodes in order to form a Quadrupole Mutu... | With the proposed application for the European Large Logistics Lander (EL3), the lunar subsurface structure and composition, which is still subject to major uncertainties, can be characterized using electrical impedance measurements. [Solution] The legs of the EL3 can be equipped with electrodes in order to form a Quad... | [
"With the proposed application for the European Large Logistics Lander (EL3), the lunar subsurface structure and composition, which is still subject to major uncertainties, can be characterized using electrical impedance measurements.",
"The legs of the EL3 can be equipped with electrodes in order to form a Quadr... | [
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ad45a7cfbe70260551ba820cb473efd0 | BIPS - Bifocal Panoramic Stereocamera for autonomous drive of a lunar rover and simultaneous scientific capabilities | The project idea concerns the realization of an optical panoramic stereo camera able to carry out a 360° stereoscopic vision, which has both operational and scientific aims. The operational aims include the identification of boulders, crevasses and other surface features that can be obstacles for rover trafficability, ... | The project idea concerns the realization of an optical panoramic stereo camera able to carry out a 360° stereoscopic vision, which has both operational and scientific aims. [Context] The operational aims include the identification of boulders, crevasses and other surface features that can be obstacles for rover traffi... | [
"The project idea concerns the realization of an optical panoramic stereo camera able to carry out a 360° stereoscopic vision, which has both operational and scientific aims.",
"The operational aims include the identification of boulders, crevasses and other surface features that can be obstacles for rover traffi... | [
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61007c1722756f21a0d301a443c519d2 | Search for a suitable site for the construction of a lunar space launch base. | Earth attraction is a strong constraint in the development of space exploration. Build a space launch base on the moon would offer an extra terrestrial relay in the development of space conquest, whether it is the exploitation of mineral wealth (moon, asteroids), the future colonization of Mars, or communication satell... | Sentence 1 [Context] Earth attraction is a strong constraint in the development of space exploration. [Challenge]
Sentence 2 [Solution] Build a space launch base on the moon would offer an extra terrestrial relay in the development of space conquest, whether it is the exploitation of mineral wealth (moon, asteroids), t... | [
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a00eaad1432ef9ae5cf7e6ad847d41fb | EarthCam | A high resolution (4k) camera will be placed on the lunar surface showing the earth seen from the moon. The camera will be observed by different kind of sensors to detect events that influence the performance of the camera as well as the data downstream to earth. The goal of the experiment is to test a constant high da... | A high resolution (4k) camera will be placed on the lunar surface showing the earth seen from the moon. [Solution]
The camera will be observed by different kind of sensors to detect events that influence the performance of the camera as well as the data downstream to earth. [Steps]
The goal of the experiment is to test... | [
"A high resolution (4k) camera will be placed on the lunar surface showing the earth seen from the moon.",
"The camera will be observed by different kind of sensors to detect events that influence the performance of the camera as well as the data downstream to earth.",
"The goal of the experiment is to test a c... | [
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9f62d10cd1fe85c5e0e4a35050282540 | SPACEROBOTFARM | Many of the foods we regularly eat in our daily lives are derived from plants. Suffice to say that plants are essential to our survival on planet Earth, but they could also become indispensable for future space missions. Space colonization depends on the ability to provide the crew for metabolic needs with minimal or n... | Many of the foods we regularly eat in our daily lives are derived from plants. [Context] Suffice to say that plants are essential to our survival on planet Earth, but they could also become indispensable for future space missions. [Challenge] Space colonization depends on the ability to provide the crew for metabolic n... | [
"Many of the foods we regularly eat in our daily lives are derived from plants.",
"Suffice to say that plants are essential to our survival on planet Earth, but they could also become indispensable for future space missions.",
"Space colonization depends on the ability to provide the crew for metabolic needs wi... | [
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4f3e0753b18d81caebcd6c6567a87cc8 | BioMoonitor: in-situ biomonitoring of the lunar surface- and radiation environment | With plans to re-establish a human presence on the Moon and to build a permanent lunar base, comes the requirement of better understanding the effects of the lunar environment on biological systems. The unique near-surface environment of the Moon is characterized mainly by microgravity levels, solar and cosmic radiatio... | With plans to re-establish a human presence on the Moon and to build a permanent lunar base, comes the requirement of better understanding the effects of the lunar environment on biological systems. [Context] The unique near-surface environment of the Moon is characterized mainly by microgravity levels, solar and cosmi... | [
"With plans to re-establish a human presence on the Moon and to build a permanent lunar base, comes the requirement of better understanding the effects of the lunar environment on biological systems.",
"The unique near-surface environment of the Moon is characterized mainly by microgravity levels, solar and cosmi... | [
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d0cc5a6ebf4ccc17f08bb6f218261eeb | ENHANCED SOLAR PANELS | The use of solar panels is the key technology for power supply production in space environment. Two aspects can be improved in order to maximize the efficiency of this kind of devices. One aspect is keeping the solar panels surface orthogonal w.r.t. the direction of the sun light. This maximizes the electrical power at... | The use of solar panels is the key technology for power supply production in space environment. [Context] Two aspects can be improved in order to maximize the efficiency of this kind of devices. [Challenge] One aspect is keeping the solar panels surface orthogonal w.r.t. the direction of the sun light. [Solution] This ... | [
"The use of solar panels is the key technology for power supply production in space environment.",
"Two aspects can be improved in order to maximize the efficiency of this kind of devices.",
"One aspect is keeping the solar panels surface orthogonal w.r.t. the direction of the sun light.",
"This maximizes the... | [
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bbbb8c73482ebaab903ba57c47d85b7f | Insect farming for long-term space exploration | The mass production of insects for food on Earth is reaching its consolidation phase. Technologies for automation and production have transformed species like crickets, mealworms and flies into serious contenders for the provision of cheap, environmental and nutritional animal proteins. Thus, insects have become a trul... | The mass production of insects for food on Earth is reaching its consolidation phase. [Context]
Technologies for automation and production have transformed species like crickets, mealworms and flies into serious contenders for the provision of cheap, environmental and nutritional animal proteins. [Analysis]
Thus, insec... | [
"The mass production of insects for food on Earth is reaching its consolidation phase.",
"Technologies for automation and production have transformed species like crickets, mealworms and flies into serious contenders for the provision of cheap, environmental and nutritional animal proteins.",
"Thus, insects hav... | [
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0847db339aa62852c30d02799619d51d | Lunar Hatch program : First step in space aquaculture. | The space life support system and in particular food production are key points for long-term manned missions in the solar system. Most research in microgravity agriculture focuses on photosynthetic production in the aquatic environment (micro algae) or in the aerial environment (lettuce, tomatoes and potatoes). Fish pr... | The space life support system and in particular food production are key points for long-term manned missions in the solar system. [Context]
Most research in microgravity agriculture focuses on photosynthetic production in the aquatic environment (micro algae) or in the aerial environment (lettuce, tomatoes and potatoes... | [
"The space life support system and in particular food production are key points for long-term manned missions in the solar system.",
"Most research in microgravity agriculture focuses on photosynthetic production in the aquatic environment (micro algae) or in the aerial environment (lettuce, tomatoes and potatoes... | [
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a342fc448472d3207bc585ae25c2ba64 | Lunar Heat Flow Probe (LHFP) | Heat flow measurements characterize temperatures in the planetary interior and quantify the amount of energy available to drive large scale planetary processes. By measuring heat flow today, the planet’s cooling history can be reconstructed and its evolution can be put into context. On the Moon, two successful heat flo... | Heat flow measurements characterize temperatures in the planetary interior and quantify the amount of energy available to drive large scale planetary processes. [Context] By measuring heat flow today, the planet’s cooling history can be reconstructed and its evolution can be put into context. [Benefits] On the Moon, tw... | [
"Heat flow measurements characterize temperatures in the planetary interior and quantify the amount of energy available to drive large scale planetary processes.",
"By measuring heat flow today, the planet’s cooling history can be reconstructed and its evolution can be put into context.",
"On the Moon, two succ... | [
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a1eb9639659d6e49b0060e89df36fa4b | BioLunar - Interrogating the fate of biological materials on the lunar surface | The eventual human exploration of the Moon will inevitably entail the delivery of biological materials to the Moon. We want to know the fate of that material on the Moon for several reasons: 1) Organic and biological material may contaminate lunar sites and potentially ancient ices and other materials. How does biologi... | The eventual human exploration of the Moon will inevitably entail the delivery of biological materials to the Moon. [Context] We want to know the fate of that material on the Moon for several reasons: 1) Organic and biological material may contaminate lunar sites and potentially ancient ices and other materials. [Chall... | [
"The eventual human exploration of the Moon will inevitably entail the delivery of biological materials to the Moon.",
"We want to know the fate of that material on the Moon for several reasons: 1) Organic and biological material may contaminate lunar sites and potentially ancient ices and other materials.",
"H... | [
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d1aba793d2ee206ffc477ebb8f133a98 | BioMoonRock - Investigating microbial interactions with materials in lunar conditions | On Earth, microorganisms play prominent roles in natural processes such as weathering of rocks into soils and cycling of elements in the biosphere. Microorganisms are also used in diverse industrial and manufacturing processes, for example in the process of biomining. As humans explore and potentially settle space, mic... | On Earth, microorganisms play prominent roles in natural processes such as weathering of rocks into soils and cycling of elements in the biosphere. [Context]
Microorganisms are also used in diverse industrial and manufacturing processes, for example in the process of biomining. [Context]
As humans explore and potential... | [
"On Earth, microorganisms play prominent roles in natural processes such as weathering of rocks into soils and cycling of elements in the biosphere.",
"Microorganisms are also used in diverse industrial and manufacturing processes, for example in the process of biomining.",
"As humans explore and potentially se... | [
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678421a7d773110c00d391c4f9ea62d1 | A universal detector simulation framework for space applications | The current and next generation of spaceborne instruments embarked upon ESA Science missions have moved observational astrophysics into an era of precision astronomy. In parallel, rapid advances in computational methods have unlocked the capability of relying on instrument simulations accounting for complex effects to ... | The current and next generation of spaceborne instruments embarked upon ESA Science missions have moved observational astrophysics into an era of precision astronomy. [Context] In parallel, rapid advances in computational methods have unlocked the capability of relying on instrument simulations accounting for complex e... | [
"The current and next generation of spaceborne instruments embarked upon ESA Science missions have moved observational astrophysics into an era of precision astronomy.",
"In parallel, rapid advances in computational methods have unlocked the capability of relying on instrument simulations accounting for complex e... | [
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c9e76c8e3a931edd1778da0bfd786dee | Moon as the forge of new knowledge (version 2 - in english) | Thanks to the earth, we, human beings, have been able to design a set of tools and knowledges with which we project different conceptions with regard to technology and knowledge. These different manifestations allow us to affirm, in return, that the knowledge that we have acquired is that with which we can approach oth... | Thanks to the earth, we, human beings, have been able to design a set of tools and knowledges with which we project different conceptions with regard to technology and knowledge. [Context] These different manifestations allow us to affirm, in return, that the knowledge that we have acquired is that with which we can ap... | [
"Thanks to the earth, we, human beings, have been able to design a set of tools and knowledges with which we project different conceptions with regard to technology and knowledge.",
"These different manifestations allow us to affirm, in return, that the knowledge that we have acquired is that with which we can ap... | [
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cbb12a6cfe1d3a64096b5135e29ef05e | ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS ACQUISITION AND TRANSMISSION STATIONS (EPATS) | The present idea is focused on stations for acquisition and transmission of environmental parameters. Each station shall be part of a network aimed at covering as many sites as possible, allowing the acquisition of the key environmental parameters and transmit them via dedicated radio link. The whole system shall be mo... | The present idea is focused on stations for acquisition and transmission of environmental parameters. [Solution] Each station shall be part of a network aimed at covering as many sites as possible, allowing the acquisition of the key environmental parameters and transmit them via dedicated radio link. [Steps] The whole... | [
"The present idea is focused on stations for acquisition and transmission of environmental parameters.",
"Each station shall be part of a network aimed at covering as many sites as possible, allowing the acquisition of the key environmental parameters and transmit them via dedicated radio link.",
"The whole sys... | [
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2bd2b31a3fc4901f650b75d93182733b | Discover the Lunar LAVA TUBES potential to boost our civilization. | Large European.Lander (LEL) as a cargo ship of scanning probes, to explore the lunar lava tubes and check it viability. LEL can explore a lava tube in just un mission, review if it’s viable to stablish a human colony in the tube; let private initiative flourish held by a platform developed by ESA. | Large European.Lander (LEL) as a cargo ship of scanning probes, to explore the lunar lava tubes and check it viability. [Solution] LEL can explore a lava tube in just un mission, review if it’s viable to stablish a human colony in the tube; [Steps] let private initiative flourish held by a platform developed by ESA. [B... | [
"Large European.Lander (LEL) as a cargo ship of scanning probes, to explore the lunar lava tubes and check it viability.",
"LEL can explore a lava tube in just un mission, review if it’s viable to stablish a human colony in the tube;",
"let private initiative flourish held by a platform developed by ESA."
] | [
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287dc03e92ab9433f0f41e55bae65bb8 | ExOMoon: in-situ spectroscopy of the chemical evolution of organics on the Moon | Chemical evolution and photochemical processing molecules are of great importance in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology. Solar and cosmic radiation are main drivers of these processes. Photochemistry studies in the lunar radiation environment allow assessing the stability and degradation kinetics of biomolec... | Chemical evolution and photochemical processing molecules are of great importance in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology. [Context] Solar and cosmic radiation are main drivers of these processes. [Context] Photochemistry studies in the lunar radiation environment allow assessing the stability and degradation ... | [
"Chemical evolution and photochemical processing molecules are of great importance in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology.",
"Solar and cosmic radiation are main drivers of these processes.",
"Photochemistry studies in the lunar radiation environment allow assessing the stability and degradation kinet... | [
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