keys list | sequences list | query uint16 0 1.02k |
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[365,1992,1297,1146,903,897,157,1055,1773,983,998,764,738,1449,920,312,1013,509,338,1745,296,278,198(...TRUNCATED) | [[3,8,2,11,1,9,8,10],[8,12,5,10,0,4,9,14],[9,8,15,15,13,13,10,14],[6,1,0,15,14,3,7,6],[4,5,14,5,1,6,(...TRUNCATED) | 85 |
[2037,1171,1065,1965,751,1726,1620,1569,1048,1787,1085,1560,726,524,755,1009,367,2021,1373,1151,865,(...TRUNCATED) | [[1,4,13,7,6,13,3,3],[12,5,3,11,14,5,10,8],[9,2,0,15,4,1,11,7],[6,7,7,15,10,12,4,2],[2,11,9,9,12,15,(...TRUNCATED) | 634 |
[781,436,613,36,848,1102,142,1376,1494,1201,2013,649,1372,1878,695,1850,316,943,1609,1442,345,1942,4(...TRUNCATED) | [[0,4,12,0,3,1,1,14],[2,10,14,15,13,9,8,0],[1,4,12,1,6,15,12,14],[12,10,12,4,4,9,5,2],[3,4,3,4,1,0,2(...TRUNCATED) | 241 |
Keyed Recognition Memory
A benchmark for comparing a memory that recalls with one that recognises, as the number and the length of stored items grow. Each sample stores N sequences of length L under N keys. A query names one key and gives a candidate: recall means producing that key's sequence; recognition means telling whether the candidate is it. It is the keyed version of irodkin/recognition-memory, which stores one sequence.
Subsets
- Number of items:
N1_L8_V16,N2_L8_V16,N4_L8_V16,N8_L8_V16,N16_L8_V16,N32_L8_V16,N64_L8_V16,N128_L8_V16,N256_L8_V16,N512_L8_V16,N1024_L8_V16: N sequences of length 8, N = 1, 2, 4, …, 1,024. - Length of items:
N8_L1_V16,N8_L2_V16,N8_L4_V16,N8_L8_V16,N8_L16_V16,N8_L32_V16,N8_L64_V16,N8_L128_V16,N8_L256_V16,N8_L512_V16,N8_L1024_V16: 8 sequences of length L, L = 1, 2, 4, …, 1,024.N8_L8_V16belongs to both families.
Tokens are over 16 values. Splits: train 100,000 / validation 5,000 / test 10,000 samples.
Fields
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
keys |
uint16[N] |
N distinct key ids, drawn without replacement from 0..2047; their order is the storage order |
sequences |
uint8[N][L] |
the sequence stored under each key; tokens i.i.d. uniform over 0..15, the N sequences of a sample distinct |
query |
uint16 |
index (0..N-1) of the queried pair: the query key is keys[query], the true candidate sequences[query] |
candidates |
uint8[8][L] |
validation and test only: 4 small edits of the true sequence, then 4 distant negatives (below) |
num_changed |
uint16[8] |
validation and test only: positions where each candidate differs from the true sequence |
The train split has no candidates: draw training negatives with the same process (below), fresh each time.
Negatives
- Small edits (4 per query). One position chosen uniformly at random is always changed, and each of the other L−1 positions with probability 1/(L−1), so about 2 tokens change (exactly 1 at L = 1). A changed token gets a uniformly random different value.
- Other keys (min(4, N−1) per query). The sequences stored under other keys of the same sample, chosen at random. They test whether the memory binds a sequence to its key; a memory that only knows which sequences it stored can't reject them.
- Fresh (4 − min(4, N−1) per query, so only for N < 5). Uniformly random sequences that the sample does not store (distinctness is checked for L ≤ 15; beyond that a repeat is vanishingly rare). With N = 1 all 4 distant negatives are fresh, with N = 2 three are, with N = 4 one is.
Evaluation protocol
- Give the memory the N (key, sequence) pairs, then the query key.
- Score the true sequence and each of its 8 candidates.
- Report on the test split:
- acc9: the share of samples where the true sequence scores strictly highest among the 9. Ties for the top score count as 1/(number tied), so a constant score gives 1/9.
- pairwise, separately for edits, other keys and fresh sequences: the share of (true, negative) pairs ranked correctly, ties counting 1/2.
- For recall: the share of samples where greedy decoding reproduces the whole sequence.
Reproduction
Generated with generate_keyed.py (base seed 20261108) and checked with test_keyed.py; every chunk of 10k samples is
seeded from (seed, N, length, vocabulary, key pool, split, chunk) and can be regenerated on its own.
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