text stringlengths 0 5.79k |
|---|
|- |
| CK14 |
| 77% +ve |
| 32% +ve |
|- |
| Uroplakin III |
| 0% +ve |
| 14% +ve |
|} |
==Sign out== |
<pre> |
Lung, Right Upper Lobe, Core Biopsy: |
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA. |
COMMENT: |
The tumour stains as follows: |
POSITIVE: p40, CK5/6. |
NEGATIVE: TTF-1, napsin. |
</pre> |
===Block letters=== |
<pre> |
LUNG, RIGHT UPPER LOBE, BIOPSY: |
- INVASIVE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA. |
COMMENT: |
The tumour stains as follows: |
POSITIVE: p40, CK5/6. |
NEGATIVE: TTF-1, napsin. |
</pre> |
===Resection=== |
<pre> |
LUNG, RIGHT UPPER LOBE, LOBECTOMY: |
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA, MODERATELY DIFFERENTIATED, pT2b, pN0. |
-- MARGINS NEGATIVE. |
-- PLEASE SEE TUMOUR SUMMARY. |
</pre> |
==See also== |
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. |
*[[Lung tumours]]. |
*[[Lung cytopathology]]. |
==References== |
{{Reflist|2}} |
[[Category:Diagnosis]] |
[[Category:Lung tumours]] |
c5e019286a80a9d8719d23edc7f34d6238dee3a382a533a9f4e401488d4346f4 librepath-lung-scc.txt |
{{ Infobox diagnosis |
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| Image = Medulloblastoma with rosettes.jpg |
| Width = |
| Caption = Classic medulloblastoma [[H&E stain]]. |
| Synonyms = |
| Micro = |
| Subtypes = |
| LMDDx = small cell round blue tumous. |
| Stains = Reticulin +ve (in desmoplastic MB) |
| IHC = MAP2+ve |
| EM = |
| Molecular = |
| IF = |
| Gross = cerebellar. |
| Grossing = |
| Site = brain - usu. [[cerebellum]] |
| Assdx = |
| Syndromes = |
| Clinicalhx = |
| Signs = |
| Symptoms = |
| Prevalence = common - esp. in children |
| Bloodwork = |
| Rads = |
| Endoscopy = |
| Prognosis = subtype-dependent (WHO Grade IV) |
| Other = |
| ClinDDx = |
| Tx = |
}} |
'''Medulloblastoma''' is a [[malignant]] [[small round cell tumour]] that is found in the [[cerebellum]] or dorsal brainstem. It is the most common malignant CNS tumour in children. |
==General== |
*Mostly paediatric population (mean age: 9 years). |
*Tumors consists of histologically and molecular distinct subgroups. |
*All subgroups correspond to WHO grade IV. |
*May be seen as a component of [[nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]] (NBCCS) AKA Gorlin syndrome, [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]], Turcot syndrome, Rubinstain-Taybi syndrome and Nijmegen breakage syndrome. |
**Show molecularly spatially homogeneous transcriptomes, allowing for accurate subgrouping of tumors from a single biopsy.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Morrissy | first1 = AS. | last2 = Cavalli | first2 = FMG. | last3 = Remke | first3 = M. | last4 = Ramaswamy | first4 = V. | last5 = Shih | first5 = DJH. | last6 = Holg... |
*Commonly spread via cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).<ref>{{Ref APBR|424 Q34}}</ref> |
**May be detected in [[CSF cytopathology]] specimens. |
==Gross== |
*Location: cerebellum - '''key feature''' or dorsal brainstem (lower rhombic lip). |
**For morphologically identical supratentorial tumours see possible DDx. |
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