task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pseudo-random_numbers/Combined_recursive_generator_MRG32k3a | Pseudo-random numbers/Combined recursive generator MRG32k3a | MRG32k3a Combined recursive generator (pseudo-code)
/* Constants */
/* First generator */
a1 = [0, 1403580, -810728]
m1 = 2**32 - 209
/* Second Generator */
a2 = [527612, 0, -1370589]
m2 = 2**32 - 22853
d = m1 + 1
class MRG32k3a
x1 = [0, 0, 0] /* list of three last values of... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
constant
-- First generator
a1 = {0, 1403580, -810728},
m1 = power(2,32) - 209,
-- Second Generator
a2 = {527612, 0, -1370589},
m2 = power(2,32) - 22853,
d = m1 + 1
sequence x1 = {0, 0, 0}, /* list of three last values of gen #1 */
x2 = {0, 0, 0} /* l... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
MRG32k3a Combined recursive generator (pseudo-code)
/* Constants */
/* First generator */
a1 = [0, 1403580, -810728]
m1 = 2**32 - 209
/* Second Generator */
a2 = [527612, 0, -1370589]
m2 = 2**32 - 22853
d = m1 + 1
class MRG32k3a
x1 = [0, 0, 0] /... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/XML/Output | XML/Output | Create a function that takes a list of character names and a list of corresponding remarks and returns an XML document of <Character> elements each with a name attributes and each enclosing its remarks.
All <Character> elements are to be enclosed in turn, in an outer <CharacterRemarks> element.
As an example, calling ... | #Groovy | Groovy | def writer = new StringWriter()
def builder = new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder(writer)
def names = ["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"]
def remarks = ["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."', "Short & shrift"]
builder.CharacterRemarks() {
names.eachWithIndex() { n, i -> C... | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Create a function that takes a list of character names and a list of corresponding remarks and returns an XML document of <Character> elements each with a name attributes and each enclosing its remarks.
All <Character> elements are to be enclosed in turn, in an outer <CharacterRemarks> e... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm | Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm | Elliptic curves.
An elliptic curve E over ℤp (p ≥ 5) is defined by an equation of the form
y^2 = x^3 + ax + b, where a, b ∈ ℤp and the discriminant ≢ 0 (mod p),
together with a special point 𝒪 called the point at infinity.
The set E(ℤp) consists of all points (x, y), with x, y ∈ ℤp,
which satisfy the above defining eq... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"log"
)
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
func main() {
priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
check(err)
... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Elliptic curves.
An elliptic curve E over ℤp (p ≥ 5) is defined by an equation of the form
y^2 = x^3 + ax + b, where a, b ∈ ℤp and the discriminant ≢ 0 (mod p),
together with a special point 𝒪 called the point at infinity.
The set E(ℤp) consists of all points (x, y), with x, y ∈ ℤp,
which s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #Fortran | Fortran | program Concat_Arrays
implicit none
! Note: in Fortran 90 you must use the old array delimiters (/ , /)
integer, dimension(3) :: a = [1, 2, 3] ! (/1, 2, 3/)
integer, dimension(3) :: b = [4, 5, 6] ! (/4, 5, 6/)
integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: c, d
allocate(c(size(a)+size(b)))
c(1 : size(a)) = a
... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string | Tokenize a string | Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Me... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{S.replace , by . in Hello,How,Are,You,Today}.
-> Hello.How.Are.You.Today.
| Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other tas... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/GUI_component_interaction | GUI component interaction |
Almost every application needs to communicate with the user in some way.
Therefore, a substantial part of the code deals with the interaction
of program logic with GUI components.
Typically, the following is needed:
put values into input fields under program control
read and check input from the user
pop up dial... | #Maple | Maple |
Increase();
| Give a code snippet in #Maple
Almost every application needs to communicate with the user in some way.
Therefore, a substantial part of the code deals with the interaction
of program logic with GUI components.
Typically, the following is needed:
put values into input fields under program control
read and check i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Kosaraju | Kosaraju |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Graph. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Kosaraju's algorithm (also known as the Kosaraju–Sharir algorithm) is a lin... | #zkl | zkl | const VISITED=0,ASSIGNED=1;
fcn visit(u,G,L){ // u is ((visited,assigned), (id,edges))
u0:=u[0];
if(u0[VISITED]) return();
u0[VISITED]=True;
foreach idx in (u[1][1,*]){ visit(G[idx],G,L) } // vist out-neighbours
L.insert(0,u); // prepend u to L
}
fcn assign(u,root,G){ // u as above, root is a list of ... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Graph. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Kosaraju's algorithm (also known as the Kosara... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #LSE | LSE | 1* FIZZBUZZ en L.S.E.
10 CHAINE FB
20 FAIRE 45 POUR I_1 JUSQUA 100
30 FB_SI &MOD(I,3)=0 ALORS SI &MOD(I,5)=0 ALORS 'FIZZBUZZ' SINON 'FIZZ' SINON SI &MOD(I,5)=0 ALORS 'BUZZ' SINON ''
40 AFFICHER[U,/] SI FB='' ALORS I SINON FB
45*FIN BOUCLE
50 TERMINER
100 PROCEDURE &MOD(A,B) LOCAL A,B
110 RESULTAT A-B*ENT(A/B) | Give a code snippet in #LSE
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #Ceylon | Ceylon | shared void repeatAString() {
print("ha".repeat(5));
} | Give a code snippet in #Ceylon
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Simulate_input/Keyboard | Simulate input/Keyboard | Task
Send simulated keystrokes to a GUI window, or terminal.
You should specify whether the target may be externally created
(i.e., if the keystrokes are going to an application
other than the application that is creating them).
| #PowerShell | PowerShell |
Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.VisualBasic
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
calc.exe
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate(“Calc”)
[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait(“2{ADD}2=”)
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task
Send simulated keystrokes to a GUI window, or terminal.
You should specify whether the target may be externally created
(i.e., if the keystrokes are going to an application
other than the application that is creating them).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric | Determine if a string is numeric | Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Cop... | #TMG | TMG | prog: ignore(<< >>)
parse(line)\prog
parse(error)\prog;
line: number *;
number: ignore(none)
sign float (exp | ={})
= { < True: > 3 2 1 * };
sign: <+>={} | <->={<->} | ={};
float: int ( <.> decim = { 2 <.> 1 } | = { 1 } )
| <.> int = { <.> 1 };
int: smark any(digit) strin... | Give a code snippet in #TMG
Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Arr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison | Integer comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Joy | Joy | #!/usr/local/bin/joy.exe
DEFINE
prompt == "Please enter a number and <Enter>: " putchars;
newline == '\n putch;
putln == put newline.
stdin # F
prompt fgets # S F
10 strtol # A F
swap # F A
dupd # F A A
prompt fgets # S F A A
10 strtol # B F A A
popd # B A A
dup # B B A A
rollup # B A B A
[<] [swap put "is l... | Give a code snippet in #Joy
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Co... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comma_quibbling | Comma quibbling | Comma quibbling is a task originally set by Eric Lippert in his blog.
Task
Write a function to generate a string output which is the concatenation of input words from a list/sequence where:
An input of no words produces the output string of just the two brace characters "{}".
An input of just one word, e.g. ["AB... | #REBOL | REBOL | rebol []
comma-quibbling: func [block] [
rejoin [
"^{"
to-string use [s] [
s: copy block
s: next s
forskip s 2 [insert s either tail? next s [" and "] [", "]]
s: head s
]
"^}"
]
]
foreach t [[] [ABC] [ABC DEF] [ABC DEF G H]]... | Give a code snippet in #REBOL
Comma quibbling is a task originally set by Eric Lippert in his blog.
Task
Write a function to generate a string output which is the concatenation of input words from a list/sequence where:
An input of no words produces the output string of just the two brace characters "{}".
An in... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer | Arithmetic/Integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Raven | Raven | ' Number 1: ' print expect 0 prefer as x
' Number 2: ' print expect 0 prefer as y
x y + " sum: %d\n" print
x y - "difference: %d\n" print
x y * " product: %d\n" print
x y / " quotient: %d\n" print
x y % " remainder: %d\n" print | Give a code snippet in #Raven
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bubble_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure bubbleSort(Array a(1))
Protected i, itemCount, hasChanged
itemCount = ArraySize(a())
Repeat
hasChanged = #False
itemCount - 1
For i = 0 To itemCount
If a(i) > a(i + 1)
Swap a(i), a(i + 1)
hasChanged = #True
EndIf
Next
Until hasChanged = #False
EndProced... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quic... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Palindrome_detection | Palindrome detection | A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as a wrapper to the first) which ... | #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6 | Fōrmulæ | ZapGremlins := function(s)
local upper, lower, c, i, n, t;
upper := "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
lower := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
t := [ ];
i := 1;
for c in s do
n := Position(upper, c);
if n <> fail then
t[i] := lower[n];
i := i + 1;
else
n := Position(lower, c);
... | Give a code snippet in #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | CatalanN[n_Integer /; n >= 0] := (2 n)!/((n + 1)! n!) | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Deconvolution/2D%2B | Deconvolution/2D+ | This task is a straightforward generalization of Deconvolution/1D to higher dimensions. For example, the one dimensional case would be applicable to audio signals, whereas two dimensions would pertain to images. Define the discrete convolution in
d
{\displaystyle {\mathit {d}}}
dimensions of two functions
... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <complex.h>
double PI;
typedef double complex cplx;
void _fft(cplx buf[], cplx out[], int n, int step)
{
if (step < n) {
_fft(out, buf, n, step * 2);
_fft(out + step, buf + step, n, step * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * step) {
cplx ... | Give a code snippet in #C
This task is a straightforward generalization of Deconvolution/1D to higher dimensions. For example, the one dimensional case would be applicable to audio signals, whereas two dimensions would pertain to images. Define the discrete convolution in
d
{\displaystyle {\mathit {d}}}
di... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program | Empty program | Task
Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
| #Elena | Elena | public program()
{
} | Give a code snippet in #Elena
Task
Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | File_Open("line_by_line.vdm")
#10 = Buf_Num // edit buffer for input file
#11 = Buf_Free // edit buffer for output
#1 = 1 // line number
while (!At_EOF) {
Reg_Copy(20,1) // read one line into text register 20
Buf_Switch(#11) //... | Give a code snippet in #Vedit_macro_language
Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multiplicative_order | Multiplicative order | The multiplicative order of a relative to m is the least positive integer n such that a^n is 1 (modulo m).
Example
The multiplicative order of 37 relative to 1000 is 100 because 37^100 is 1 (modulo 1000), and no number smaller than 100 would do.
One possible algorithm that is efficient also for large numbers is ... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5
package require struct::list
proc multOrder {a m} {
assert {[gcd $a $m] == 1}
set mofs [list]
dict for {p e} [factor_num $m] {
lappend mofs [multOrdr1 $a $p $e]
}
return [struct::list fold $mofs 1 lcm]
}
proc multOrdr1 {a p e} {
set m [expr {$p ** $e}]
set... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
The multiplicative order of a relative to m is the least positive integer n such that a^n is 1 (modulo m).
Example
The multiplicative order of 37 relative to 1000 is 100 because 37^100 is 1 (modulo 1000), and no number smaller than 100 would do.
One possible algorithm that is efficie... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | lcm(a,b) | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive inte... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #AWK | AWK |
# syntax: GAWK -f STREAM_MERGE.AWK filename(s) >output
# handles 1 .. N files
#
# variable purpose
# ---------- -------
# data_arr holds last record read
# fn_arr filenames on command line
# fnr_arr record counts for each file
# status_arr file status: 1=more data, 0=EOF, -1=error
#
BEGIN {
files = ARG... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/AVL_tree | AVL tree |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at AVL tree. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In computer science, an AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree.... | #C.23 | C# |
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
/* AVL node */
template <class T>
class AVLnode {
public:
T key;
int balance;
AVLnode *left, *right, *parent;
AVLnode(T k, AVLnode *p) : key(k), balance(0), parent(p),
left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
~AVLnode() {
delete left... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at AVL tree. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In computer science, an AVL tree is a self... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence | Longest increasing subsequence | Calculate and show here a longest increasing subsequence of the list:
{
3
,
2
,
6
,
4
,
5
,
1
}
{\displaystyle \{3,2,6,4,5,1\}}
And of the list:
{
0
,
8
,
4
,
12
,
2
,
10
,
6
,
14
,
1
,
9
,
5
,
13
,
3
,
11
,
7
,
15
}
{\displaystyle \{0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3,11,7,15\}}
Note that a list may have m... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main(A)
every writes((!lis(A)||" ") | "\n")
end
procedure lis(A)
r := [A[1]] | fail
every (put(pt := [], [v := !A]), p := !pt) do
if put(p, p[-1] < v) then r := (*p > *r, p)
else p[-1] := (p[-2] < v)
return r
end | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Calculate and show here a longest increasing subsequence of the list:
{
3
,
2
,
6
,
4
,
5
,
1
}
{\displaystyle \{3,2,6,4,5,1\}}
And of the list:
{
0
,
8
,
4
,
12
,
2
,
10
,
6
,
14
,
1
,
9
,
5
,
13
,
3
,
11
,
7
,
15
}
{\displaystyle \{0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #11l | 11l | F encode(input_string)
V count = 1
V prev = Char("\0")
[(Char, Int)] lst
L(character) input_string
I character != prev
I prev != Char("\0")
lst.append((prev, count))
count = 1
prev = character
E
count++
lst.append((input_string.last, count))
... | Give a code snippet in #11l
Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a functi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jaro-Winkler_distance | Jaro-Winkler distance | The Jaro-Winkler distance is a metric for measuring the edit distance between words.
It is similar to the more basic Levenstein distance but the Jaro distance also accounts
for transpositions between letters in the words. With the Winkler modification to the Jaro
metric, the Jaro-Winkler distance also adds an increase ... | #Phix | Phix | function jaro(string str1, str2)
str1 = trim(upper(str1))
str2 = trim(upper(str2))
integer len1 = length(str1),
len2 = length(str2),
match_distance = floor(max(len1,len2)/2)-1,
match_count = 0,
half_transposed = 0
if len1==0 then return len2==0 end if
... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
The Jaro-Winkler distance is a metric for measuring the edit distance between words.
It is similar to the more basic Levenstein distance but the Jaro distance also accounts
for transpositions between letters in the words. With the Winkler modification to the Jaro
metric, the Jaro-Winkler d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Magic_8-ball | Magic 8-ball | Task
Create Magic 8-Ball.
See details at: Magic 8-Ball.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurren... | #Ruby | Ruby | #!/usr/bin/ruby
class EightBall
def initialize
print "Welcome to 8 ball! Ask your question below. "
puts "Type 'quit' to exit the program.\n\n"
@responses = ["It is certain", "It is decidedly so",
"Without a doubt", "Yes, definitely",
"You may rely on ... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Task
Create Magic 8-Ball.
See details at: Magic 8-Ball.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Safe_addition | Safe addition | Implementation of interval arithmetic and more generally fuzzy number arithmetic require operations that yield safe upper and lower bounds of the exact result.
For example, for an addition, it is the operations +↑ and +↓ defined as: a +↓ b ≤ a + b ≤ a +↑ b.
Additionally it is desired that the widt... | #Python | Python | >>> sum([.1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1])
0.9999999999999999
>>> from math import fsum
>>> fsum([.1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1, .1])
1.0 | Give a code snippet in #Python
Implementation of interval arithmetic and more generally fuzzy number arithmetic require operations that yield safe upper and lower bounds of the exact result.
For example, for an addition, it is the operations +↑ and +↓ defined as: a +↓ b ≤ a + b ≤ a +↑ b.
Addition... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triples | Pythagorean triples | A Pythagorean triple is defined as three positive integers
(
a
,
b
,
c
)
{\displaystyle (a,b,c)}
where
a
<
b
<
c
{\displaystyle a<b<c}
, and
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
.
{\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}.}
They are called primitive triples if
a
,
b
,
c
{\displaystyle a,b,c}
are co-prime,... | #Rust | Rust | use std::thread;
fn f1 (a : u64, b : u64, c : u64, d : u64) -> u64 {
let mut primitive_count = 0;
for triangle in [[a - 2*b + 2*c, 2*a - b + 2*c, 2*a - 2*b + 3*c],
[a + 2*b + 2*c, 2*a + b + 2*c, 2*a + 2*b + 3*c],
[2*b + 2*c - a, b + 2*c - 2*a, 2*b + 3*c - 2*a]] .iter... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
A Pythagorean triple is defined as three positive integers
(
a
,
b
,
c
)
{\displaystyle (a,b,c)}
where
a
<
b
<
c
{\displaystyle a<b<c}
, and
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
.
{\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}.}
They are called primitive triples if
a
,
b
,
c
{\displ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Faulhaber%27s_triangle | Faulhaber's triangle | Named after Johann Faulhaber, the rows of Faulhaber's triangle are the coefficients of polynomials that represent sums of integer powers, which are extracted from Faulhaber's formula:
∑
k
=
1
n
k
p
=
1
p
+
1
∑
j
=
0
p
(
p
+
1
j
)
B
j
n
p
+
1
−
j
{\displaystyle \sum _{k... | #Wren | Wren | import "/fmt" for Fmt
import "/math" for Int
import "/big" for BigRat
var bernoulli = Fn.new { |n|
if (n < 0) Fiber.abort("Argument must be non-negative")
var a = List.filled(n+1, null)
for (m in 0..n) {
a[m] = BigRat.new(1, m+1)
var j = m
while (j >= 1) {
a[j-1] = (a[j... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Named after Johann Faulhaber, the rows of Faulhaber's triangle are the coefficients of polynomials that represent sums of integer powers, which are extracted from Faulhaber's formula:
∑
k
=
1
n
k
p
=
1
p
+
1
∑
j
=
0
p
(
p
+
1
j
)
B
j
n
p
+
1
−... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Simulate_input/Keyboard | Simulate input/Keyboard | Task
Send simulated keystrokes to a GUI window, or terminal.
You should specify whether the target may be externally created
(i.e., if the keystrokes are going to an application
other than the application that is creating them).
| #Scala | Scala | import java.awt.Robot
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent
/** Keystrokes when this function is executed will go to whatever application has focus at the time.
* Special cases may need to be made for certain symbols, but most of
* the VK values in KeyEvent map to the ASCII values of characters.
*/
object Keystrokes ... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task
Send simulated keystrokes to a GUI window, or terminal.
You should specify whether the target may be externally created
(i.e., if the keystrokes are going to an application
other than the application that is creating them).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #Groovy | Groovy |
def soundex(s) {
def code = ""
def lookup = [
B : 1, F : 1, P : 1, V : 1,
C : 2, G : 2, J : 2, K : 2, Q : 2, S : 2, X : 2, Z : 2,
D : 3, T : 3,
L : 4,
M : 5, N : 5,
R : 6
]
s[1..-1].toUpperCase().inject(7) { lastCode, letter ->
def letterCode = lookup[... | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Boolean_values | Boolean values | Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| #Ursa | Ursa | decl boolean bool | Give a code snippet in #Ursa
Task
Show how to represent the boolean states "true" and "false" in a language.
If other objects represent "true" or "false" in conditionals, note it.
Related tasks
Logical operations
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FTP | FTP | Task
Connect to a server, change directory, list its contents and download a file as binary using the FTP protocol. Use passive mode if available.
| #Lingo | Lingo | CURLOPT_URL = 10002
ch = xtra("Curl").new()
url = "ftp://domain.com"
-- change to remote dir "/foo/bar/"
put "/foo/bar/" after url
ch.setOption(CURLOPT_URL, url)
res = ch.exec(1)
-- print raw FTP listing as string
put res.readRawString(res.length)
-- download file "download.mp3" (passive mode is the internal de... | Give a code snippet in #Lingo
Task
Connect to a server, change directory, list its contents and download a file as binary using the FTP protocol. Use passive mode if available.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Inheritance/Multiple | Inheritance/Multiple | Multiple inheritance allows to specify that one class is a subclass of several other classes.
Some languages allow multiple inheritance for arbitrary classes, others restrict it to interfaces, some don't allow it at all.
Task
Write two classes (or interfaces) Camera and MobilePhone, then write a class Camer... | #D | D | interface Camera {
// member function prototypes and static methods
}
interface MobilePhone {
// member function prototypes and static methods
}
class CameraPhone: Camera, MobilePhone {
// member function implementations for Camera,
// MobilePhone, and CameraPhone
} | Give a code snippet in #D
Multiple inheritance allows to specify that one class is a subclass of several other classes.
Some languages allow multiple inheritance for arbitrary classes, others restrict it to interfaces, some don't allow it at all.
Task
Write two classes (or interfaces) Camera and MobilePhone,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain**** | Execute Brain**** | Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:... | #Swift | Swift | import Foundation
let valids = [">", "<", "+", "-", ".", ",", "[", "]"] as Set<Character>
var ip = 0
var dp = 0
var data = [UInt8](count: 30_000, repeatedValue: 0)
let input = Process.arguments
if input.count != 2 {
fatalError("Need one input file")
}
let infile: String!
do {
infile = try String(conte... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing | Concurrent computing | Task
Using either native language concurrency syntax or freely available libraries, write a program to display the strings "Enjoy" "Rosetta" "Code", one string per line, in random order.
Concurrency syntax must use threads, tasks, co-routines, or whatever concurrency is called in your language.
| #Egel | Egel |
import "prelude.eg"
import "io.ego"
using System
using IO
def main =
let _ = par (par [_ -> print "enjoy\n"]
[_ -> print "rosetta\n"])
[_ -> print "code\n"] in nop
| Give a code snippet in #Egel
Task
Using either native language concurrency syntax or freely available libraries, write a program to display the strings "Enjoy" "Rosetta" "Code", one string per line, in random order.
Concurrency syntax must use threads, tasks, co-routines, or whatever concurrency is called in your la... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pernicious_numbers | Pernicious numbers | A pernicious number is a positive integer whose population count is a prime.
The population count is the number of ones in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Example
22 (which is 10110 in binary) has a population count of 3, which is prime, and therefore
22 is a pe... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function pop-count($n) {
(([Convert]::ToString($n, 2)).toCharArray() | where {$_ -eq '1'}).count
}
function isPrime ($n) {
if ($n -eq 1) {$false}
elseif ($n -eq 2) {$true}
elseif ($n -eq 3) {$true}
else{
$m = [Math]::Floor([Math]::Sqrt($n))
(@(2..$m | where {($_ -lt $n) -and (... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
A pernicious number is a positive integer whose population count is a prime.
The population count is the number of ones in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Example
22 (which is 10110 in binary) has a population count of 3, which is ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game | 21 game | 21 game
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing
a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total.
The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total
to reach exactly ... | #AWK | AWK | # Game 21 - an example in AWK language for Rosseta Code.
BEGIN {
srand();
GOAL = 21;
best[0] = 1; best[1] = 1; best[2] = 3; best[3] = 2;
print\
"21 Game \n"\
" \n... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
21 game
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing
a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total.
The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the ru... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Keyboard_input/Obtain_a_Y_or_N_response | Keyboard input/Obtain a Y or N response |
Task
Obtain a valid Y or N response from the keyboard.
The keyboard should be flushed, so that any outstanding key-presses are removed, preventing any existing Y or N key-press from being evaluated.
The response should be obtained as soon as Y or N are pressed, and there should be no need t... | #AWK | AWK |
# syntax: GAWK -f KEYBOARD_INPUT_OBTAIN_A_Y_OR_N_RESPONSE.AWK
BEGIN {
printf("you entered %s\n",prompt_user())
exit(0)
}
function prompt_user( rec) {
# AWK lacks the ability to get keyboard input without pressing the enter key.
while (1) {
printf("enter Y or N ")
getline rec <"con"
gsub... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
Task
Obtain a valid Y or N response from the keyboard.
The keyboard should be flushed, so that any outstanding key-presses are removed, preventing any existing Y or N key-press from being evaluated.
The response should be obtained as soon as Y or N are pressed, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Python | Python | >>> original = 'Mary had a %s lamb.'
>>> extra = 'little'
>>> original % extra
'Mary had a little lamb.' | Give a code snippet in #Python
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #lambdatalk | lambdatalk |
1) using lambdas:
{def equation
{lambda {:a :b :c}
{b equation :a*x{sup 2}+:b*x+:c=0}
{{lambda {:a' :b' :d}
{if {> :d 0}
then {{lambda {:b' :d'}
{equation.disp {+ :b' :d'} {- :b' :d'} 2 real roots}
} :b' {/ {sqrt :d} :a'}}
else {if {< :d 0}
then {{lambda {:b' :d'}
... | Give a code snippet in #lambdatalk
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sleep | Sleep | Task
Write a program that does the following in this order:
Input an amount of time to sleep in whatever units are most natural for your language (milliseconds, seconds, ticks, etc.). This unit should be noted in comments or in a description.
Print "Sleeping..."
Sleep the main thread for the given amount of time.
... | #Emacs_Lisp | Emacs Lisp | (let ((seconds (read-number "Time in seconds: ")))
(message "Sleeping ...")
(sleep-for seconds)
(message "Awake!")) | Give a code snippet in #Emacs_Lisp
Task
Write a program that does the following in this order:
Input an amount of time to sleep in whatever units are most natural for your language (milliseconds, seconds, ticks, etc.). This unit should be noted in comments or in a description.
Print "Sleeping..."
Sleep the main t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conjugate_transpose | Conjugate transpose | Suppose that a matrix
M
{\displaystyle M}
contains complex numbers. Then the conjugate transpose of
M
{\displaystyle M}
is a matrix
M
H
{\displaystyle M^{H}}
containing the complex conjugates of the matrix transposition of
M
{\displaystyle M}
.
(
M
H
)
j
i
=
M
i
j
... | #Python | Python | def conjugate_transpose(m):
return tuple(tuple(n.conjugate() for n in row) for row in zip(*m))
def mmul( ma, mb):
return tuple(tuple(sum( ea*eb for ea,eb in zip(a,b)) for b in zip(*mb)) for a in ma)
def mi(size):
'Complex Identity matrix'
sz = range(size)
m = [[0 + 0j for i in sz] for j in sz]
... | Give a code snippet in #Python
Suppose that a matrix
M
{\displaystyle M}
contains complex numbers. Then the conjugate transpose of
M
{\displaystyle M}
is a matrix
M
H
{\displaystyle M^{H}}
containing the complex conjugates of the matrix transposition of
M
{\displaystyle M}
.
(
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Rational | Arithmetic/Rational | Task
Create a reasonably complete implementation of rational arithmetic in the particular language using the idioms of the language.
Example
Define a new type called frac with binary operator "//" of two integers that returns a structure made up of the numerator and the denominator (as per a rational number).
Fur... | #Clojure | Clojure | user> 22/7
22/7
user> 34/2
17
user> (+ 37/5 42/9)
181/15 | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Task
Create a reasonably complete implementation of rational arithmetic in the particular language using the idioms of the language.
Example
Define a new type called frac with binary operator "//" of two integers that returns a structure made up of the numerator and the denominator... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Vigen%C3%A8re_cipher | Vigenère cipher | Task
Implement a Vigenère cypher, both encryption and decryption.
The program should handle keys and text of unequal length,
and should capitalize everything and discard non-alphabetic characters.
(If your program handles non-alphabetic characters in another way,
make a note of it.)
Related tasks
Caesar ... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.6
oo::class create Vigenere {
variable key
constructor {protoKey} {
foreach c [split $protoKey ""] {
if {[regexp {[A-Za-z]} $c]} {
lappend key [scan [string toupper $c] %c]
}
}
}
method encrypt {text} {
set out ""
set j 0
foreach c [split $text ""] {
if {[... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Task
Implement a Vigenère cypher, both encryption and decryption.
The program should handle keys and text of unequal length,
and should capitalize everything and discard non-alphabetic characters.
(If your program handles non-alphabetic characters in another way,
make a note of it.)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bubble_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | import java.util.Comparator
fun <T> bubbleSort(a: Array<T>, c: Comparator<T>) {
var changed: Boolean
do {
changed = false
for (i in 0..a.size - 2) {
if (c.compare(a[i], a[i + 1]) > 0) {
val tmp = a[i]
a[i] = a[i + 1]
a[i + 1] = tmp
... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Record_sound | Record sound | Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into either memory space, a file or array.
(This task neglects to specify the sample rate, and whether to use signed samples.
The programs in this page might use signed 16-bit or unsigned 16-bit samples, at 8000 Hz, 44100 Hz, or any other sample rate.
Therefore, these programs migh... | #Phix | Phix | --
-- demo\rosetta\Record_sound.exw
-- =============================
--
without js -- (file i/o)
constant wavfile = "capture.wav",
bitspersample = 16,
channels = 2,
samplespersec = 44100,
alignment = bitspersample * channels / 8,
bytespersec = alignment * samplespersec,
... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into either memory space, a file or array.
(This task neglects to specify the sample rate, and whether to use signed samples.
The programs in this page might use signed 16-bit or unsigned 16-bit samples, at 8000 Hz, 44100 Hz, or any other sample rate.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Luhn_test_of_credit_card_numbers | Luhn test of credit card numbers | The Luhn test is used by some credit card companies to distinguish valid credit card numbers from what could be a random selection of digits.
Those companies using credit card numbers that can be validated by the Luhn test have numbers that pass the following test:
Reverse the order of the digits in the number.
Tak... | #C.23 | C# |
public static class Luhn
{
public static bool LuhnCheck(this string cardNumber)
{
return LuhnCheck(cardNumber.Select(c => c - '0').ToArray());
}
private static bool LuhnCheck(this int[] digits)
{
return GetCheckValue(digits) == 0;
}
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
The Luhn test is used by some credit card companies to distinguish valid credit card numbers from what could be a random selection of digits.
Those companies using credit card numbers that can be validated by the Luhn test have numbers that pass the following test:
Reverse the order of ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/String | Literals/String | Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
Here document
Other tasks r... | #Lisaac | Lisaac | c1 := 'a';
c2 := '\n'; // newline
c3 := '\''; // quote
c4 := '\101o'; // octal
c5 := '\10\'; // decimal
c6 := '\0Ah\'; // hexadecimal
c7 := '\10010110b\'; // binary | Give a code snippet in #Lisaac
Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primorial_numbers | Primorial numbers | Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
primorial(4) = 210 (2×3×5×... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(require (except-in math/number-theory nth-prime))
(define-syntax-rule (define/cache (name arg) body ...)
(begin
(define cache (make-hash))
(define (name arg)
(hash-ref! cache arg (lambda () body ...)))))
(define (num-length n)
;warning: this defines (num-length 0) as 0
(if (zero?... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
prim... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Move-to-front_algorithm | Move-to-front algorithm | Given a symbol table of a zero-indexed array of all possible input symbols
this algorithm reversibly transforms a sequence
of input symbols into an array of output numbers (indices).
The transform in many cases acts to give frequently repeated input symbols
lower indices which is useful in some compression algorithms... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | MTF_Encode(string){
str := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
loop, parse, string
code .= (A_Index>1 ? ",":"") . InStr(str, A_LoopField) - 1 , str := A_LoopField . StrReplace(str, A_LoopField)
return code
}
MTF_Decode(code){
str := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
loop, parse, code, `,
string .= (letter := SubStr(str,... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Given a symbol table of a zero-indexed array of all possible input symbols
this algorithm reversibly transforms a sequence
of input symbols into an array of output numbers (indices).
The transform in many cases acts to give frequently repeated input symbols
lower indices which is u... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truth_table | Truth table | A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a formatted truth table for the g... | #Rust | Rust | use std::{
collections::HashMap,
fmt::{Display, Formatter},
iter::FromIterator,
};
// Generic expression evaluation automaton and expression formatting support
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum EvaluationError<T> {
NoResults,
TooManyResults,
OperatorFailed(T),
}
pub trait Operator<T> {
... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations | Bitwise operations |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program binarydigit.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1
.equ WRITE, 4
.equ EXIT, 1
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessResultAnd: .asciz "Result of And : \n"
szMessResultOr: .asciz "Result of Or : \n"
szMessResultEor: .asciz "Result of Exclusif Or : \n"
szMessResultNot: ... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Oper... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | mainwin 100 20
'In$ ="aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaccbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba" ' testing...
In$ ="WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"
' Out$= "12W1B12W3B24W1B14W"
Out$ =Encoded$( In$)
Inv$ =Decoded$( Out$)
print " Supplied string ="; In$
Print " RLE version ="; Out$
... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provid... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #C | C | #include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
double f(double x)
{
return x*x*x-3.0*x*x +2.0*x;
}
double secant( double xA, double xB, double(*f)(double) )
{
double e = 1.0e-12;
double fA, fB;
double d;
int i;
int limit = 50;
fA=(*f)(xA);
for (i=0; i<limit; i++) {
fB=(*f)(xB);
... | Give a code snippet in #C
Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sleep | Sleep | Task
Write a program that does the following in this order:
Input an amount of time to sleep in whatever units are most natural for your language (milliseconds, seconds, ticks, etc.). This unit should be noted in comments or in a description.
Print "Sleeping..."
Sleep the main thread for the given amount of time.
... | #Ursa | Ursa | out "Sleeping..." endl console
# sleep for 5 seconds (5000 milliseconds)
sleep 5000
out "Awake!" endl console | Give a code snippet in #Ursa
Task
Write a program that does the following in this order:
Input an amount of time to sleep in whatever units are most natural for your language (milliseconds, seconds, ticks, etc.). This unit should be noted in comments or in a description.
Print "Sleeping..."
Sleep the main thread ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #ReasonML | ReasonML |
let fizzbuzz i =>
switch (i mod 3, i mod 5) {
| (0, 0) => "FizzBuzz"
| (0, _) => "Fizz"
| (_, 0) => "Buzz"
| _ => string_of_int i
};
for i in 1 to 100 {
print_endline (fizzbuzz i)
};
| Give a code snippet in #ReasonML
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzB... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product | Dot product | Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2, -1]
If implementing the dot ... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | fun dot(v1: Array<Double>, v2: Array<Double>) =
v1.zip(v2).map { it.first * it.second }.reduce { a, b -> a + b }
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
dot(arrayOf(1.0, 3.0, -5.0), arrayOf(4.0, -2.0, -1.0)).let { println(it) }
} | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2, -... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet | Sierpinski carpet | Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order N.
For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order 3 should look like this:
###########################
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
###########################
### ###### ###### ###
# # # ## # # ## # # #
### ###### ... | #X86_Assembly | X86 Assembly | ;x86-64 assembly code for Microsoft Windows
;Tested in windows 7 Enterprise Service Pack 1 64 bit
;With the AMD FX(tm)-6300 processor
;Assembled with NASM version 2.11.06
;Linked to C library with gcc version 4.9.2 (x86_64-win32-seh-rev1, Built by MinGW-W64 project)
;Assembled and linked with the following commands:... | Give a code snippet in #X86_Assembly
Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order N.
For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order 3 should look like this:
###########################
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
###########################
### ###### ###### ###
# #... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Input_loop | Input loop | Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| #Erlang | Erlang | % Implemented by Arjun Sunel
-module(read_files).
-export([main/0]).
main() ->
Read = fun (Filename) -> {ok, Data} = file:read_file(Filename), Data end,
Lines = string:tokens(binary_to_list(Read("read_files.erl")), "\n"),
lists:foreach(fun (Y) -> io:format("~s~n", [Y]) end, lists:zipwith(fun(X,_)->X end, Lines, li... | Give a code snippet in #Erlang
Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #Vlang | Vlang | const (
max_depth = 256
)
struct Stack {
mut:
data []f32 = []f32{len: max_depth}
depth int
}
fn (mut s Stack) push(v f32) {
if s.depth >= max_depth {
return
}
println('Push: ${v:3.2f}')
s.data[s.depth] = v
s.depth++
}
fn (mut s Stack) pop() ?f32 {
if s.depth > 0 {
... | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is ac... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Palindrome_detection | Palindrome detection | A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as a wrapper to the first) which ... | #Retro | Retro |
:palindrome? (s-f) dup s:hash [ s:reverse s:hash ] dip eq? ;
'ingirumimusnocteetconsumimurigni palindrome? n:put
| Give a code snippet in #Retro
A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Web_scraping | Web scraping | Task
Create a program that downloads the time from this URL: http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/timer.pl and then prints the current UTC time by extracting just the UTC time from the web page's HTML. Alternatively, if the above url is not working, grab the first date/time off this page's talk page.
If possible,... | #D | D | void main() {
import std.stdio, std.string, std.net.curl, std.algorithm;
foreach (line; "http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/timer.pl".byLine)
if (line.canFind(" UTC"))
line[4 .. $].writeln;
} | Give a code snippet in #D
Task
Create a program that downloads the time from this URL: http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/timer.pl and then prints the current UTC time by extracting just the UTC time from the web page's HTML. Alternatively, if the above url is not working, grab the first date/time off this page's... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures | Conditional structures | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Task
List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions.
Common conditional structures include ... | #X86_Assembly | X86 Assembly |
if(i>1)
DoSomething
FailedSoContinueCodeExecution.
| Give a code snippet in #X86_Assembly
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Task
List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Merging | Associative array/Merging | Task
Define two associative arrays, where one represents the following "base" data:
Key
Value
"name"
"Rocket Skates"
"price"
12.75
"color"
"yellow"
And the other represents "update" data:
Key
Value
"price"
15.25
"color"
"red"
"year"
1974
Merge these into a new associativ... | #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | include ..\Utilitys.pmt
def scand /# dict key -- dict n #/
0 var flag
var ikey
len for
var i
i 1 2 tolist sget
ikey == if i var flag exitfor endif
endfor
flag
enddef
def getd /# dict key -- dict data #/
scand
dup if get 2 get nip else drop "Unfound" endif
e... | Give a code snippet in #Phixmonti
Task
Define two associative arrays, where one represents the following "base" data:
Key
Value
"name"
"Rocket Skates"
"price"
12.75
"color"
"yellow"
And the other represents "update" data:
Key
Value
"price"
15.25
"color"
"red"
"year"
1974... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Assertions | Assertions | Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | ...
~(assert (= N 42)) # Exists only in debug mode
... | Give a code snippet in #PicoLisp
Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pierpont_primes | Pierpont primes | A Pierpont prime is a prime number of the form: 2u3v + 1 for some non-negative integers u and v .
A Pierpont prime of the second kind is a prime number of the form: 2u3v - 1 for some non-negative integers u and v .
The term "Pierpont primes" is generally understood to mean the first definition, but will be c... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <gmpxx.h>
using big_int = mpz_class;
bool is_prime(const big_int& n) {
return mpz_probab_prime_p(n.get_mpz_t(), 25);
}
template <typename integer>
class n_smooth_generator {
public:
explicit n_smooth_... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
A Pierpont prime is a prime number of the form: 2u3v + 1 for some non-negative integers u and v .
A Pierpont prime of the second kind is a prime number of the form: 2u3v - 1 for some non-negative integers u and v .
The term "Pierpont primes" is generally understood to mean th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Problem_of_Apollonius | Problem of Apollonius |
Task
Implement a solution to the Problem of Apollonius (description on Wikipedia) which is the problem of finding the circle that is tangent to three specified circles (colored black in the diagram below to the right).
There is an algebraic solution which is pretty straightforward.
The solutions to the ... | #Lasso | Lasso | define solveApollonius(c1, c2, c3, s1, s2, s3) => {
local(
x1 = decimal(#c1->get(1)),
y1 = decimal(#c1->get(2)),
r1 = decimal(#c1->get(3))
)
local(
x2 = decimal(#c2->get(1)),
y2 = decimal(#c2->get(2)),
r2 = decimal(#c2->get(3))
)
local(
x3 = decimal(#c3->get(1)),
y3 = decimal(#c3->get(2)),
... | Give a code snippet in #Lasso
Task
Implement a solution to the Problem of Apollonius (description on Wikipedia) which is the problem of finding the circle that is tangent to three specified circles (colored black in the diagram below to the right).
There is an algebraic solution which is pretty straightfo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runtime_evaluation | Runtime evaluation | Task
Demonstrate a language's ability for programs to execute code written in the language provided at runtime.
Show what kind of program fragments are permitted (e.g. expressions vs. statements), and how to get values in and out (e.g. environments, arguments, return values), if applicable what lexical/static environ... | #Tcl | Tcl | set four 4
set result1 [eval "expr {$four + 5}"] ;# string input
set result2 [eval [list expr [list $four + 5]]] ;# list input | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Task
Demonstrate a language's ability for programs to execute code written in the language provided at runtime.
Show what kind of program fragments are permitted (e.g. expressions vs. statements), and how to get values in and out (e.g. environments, arguments, return values), if applicabl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_word/fractal | Fibonacci word/fractal |
The Fibonacci word may be represented as a fractal as described here:
(Clicking on the above website (hal.archives-ouvertes.fr) will leave a cookie.)
For F_wordm start with F_wordCharn=1
Draw a segment forward
If current F_wordChar is 0
Turn left if n is even
Turn right if n is odd
next n and iterate until e... | #Factor | Factor | USING: accessors arrays combinators fry images images.loader
kernel literals make match math math.vectors pair-rocket
sequences ;
FROM: fry => '[ _ ;
IN: rosetta-code.fibonacci-word-fractal
! === Turtle code ==============================================
TUPLE: turtle heading loc ;
C: <turtle> turtle
: forward ( ... | Give a code snippet in #Factor
The Fibonacci word may be represented as a fractal as described here:
(Clicking on the above website (hal.archives-ouvertes.fr) will leave a cookie.)
For F_wordm start with F_wordCharn=1
Draw a segment forward
If current F_wordChar is 0
Turn left if n is even
Turn right if n i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_using_a_custom_comparator | Sort using a custom comparator |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Euphoria | Euphoria | include sort.e
include wildcard.e
include misc.e
function my_compare(sequence a, sequence b)
if length(a)!=length(b) then
return -compare(length(a),length(b))
else
return compare(lower(a),lower(b))
end if
end function
sequence strings
strings = reverse({ "Here", "are", "some", "sample", ... | Give a code snippet in #Euphoria
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions | Trigonometric functions | Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that evaluate to the same angle (that i... | #Autolisp | Autolisp |
(defun rad_to_deg (rad)(* 180.0 (/ rad PI)))
(defun deg_to_rad (deg)(* PI (/ deg 180.0)))
(defun asin (x)
(cond
((and(> x -1.0)(< x 1.0)) (atan (/ x (sqrt (- 1.0 (* x x))))))
((= x -1.0) (* -1.0 (/ pi 2)))
((= x 1) (/ pi 2))
)
)
(defun acos (x)
(cond
((and(>= x -1.0)(<= x 1.0)) (-(* pi 0.5... | Give a code snippet in #Autolisp
Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that ev... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Fortran | Fortran | C or c in column one mark a comment line.
D or d in column one mark a debugging statement, ignored or compiled according to an option set at compile time.
* in column one for compiler control statements (e.g. Fortran II, Fortran IV)
0 in column six does not indicate a continuation line, even though not a blank.
... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Nth_root | Nth root | Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| #F.23 | F# |
let nthroot n A =
let rec f x =
let m = n - 1.
let x' = (m * x + A/x**m) / n
match abs(x' - x) with
| t when t < abs(x * 1e-9) -> x'
| _ -> f x'
f (A / double n)
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
if args.Length <> 2 then
eprintfn "usage: nthroot n A"
... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Polymorphism | Polymorphism | Task
Create two classes Point(x,y) and Circle(x,y,r) with a polymorphic function print, accessors for (x,y,r), copy constructor, assignment and destructor and every possible default constructors
| #Ada | Ada | package Shapes is
type Point is tagged private;
procedure Print(Item : in Point);
function Setx(Item : in Point; Val : Integer) return Point;
function Sety(Item : in Point; Val : Integer) return Point;
function Getx(Item : in Point) return Integer;
function Gety(Item : in Point) return Integer;
fun... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Task
Create two classes Point(x,y) and Circle(x,y,r) with a polymorphic function print, accessors for (x,y,r), copy constructor, assignment and destructor and every possible default constructors
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Dc | Dc | [ # todo: n(<2) -- 1 and break 2 levels
d - # 0
1 + # 1
q
] s1
[ # todo: n(>-1) -- F(n)
d 0=1 # n(!=0)
d 1=1 # n(!in {0,1})
2 - d 1 + # (n-2) (n-1)
lF x # (n-2) F(n-1)
r # F(n-1) (n-2)
lF x # F(n-1)+F(n... | Give a code snippet in #Dc
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are ge... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Four_bit_adder | Four bit adder | Task
"Simulate" a four-bit adder.
This design can be realized using four 1-bit full adders.
Each of these 1-bit full adders can be built with two half adders and an or gate. ;
Finally a half adder can be made using an xor gate and an and gate.
The xor gate can be made using two nots, two ands ... | #Python | Python | def xor(a, b): return (a and not b) or (b and not a)
def ha(a, b): return xor(a, b), a and b # sum, carry
def fa(a, b, ci):
s0, c0 = ha(ci, a)
s1, c1 = ha(s0, b)
return s1, c0 or c1 # sum, carry
def fa4(a, b):
width = 4
ci = [None] * width
co = [None] * width
s = [None] * widt... | Give a code snippet in #Python
Task
"Simulate" a four-bit adder.
This design can be realized using four 1-bit full adders.
Each of these 1-bit full adders can be built with two half adders and an or gate. ;
Finally a half adder can be made using an xor gate and an and gate.
The xor gate can be made... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Component_Pascal | Component Pascal |
MODULE Queue;
IMPORT
Boxes;
TYPE
Instance* = POINTER TO LIMITED RECORD
size: LONGINT;
first,last: LONGINT;
_queue: POINTER TO ARRAY OF Boxes.Box;
END;
PROCEDURE (self: Instance) Initialize(capacity: LONGINT),NEW;
BEGIN
self.size := 0;
self.first := 0;
self.last := 0;
NEW(self._queue,capacity)
E... | Give a code snippet in #Component_Pascal
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the oth... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters | Determine if a string has all unique characters | Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are unique
indicate if or which character is duplicated and where
display each string and its length (as the strings are being ... | #Perl | Perl | use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use utf8;
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8');
use List::AllUtils qw(uniq);
use Unicode::UCD 'charinfo';
for my $str (
'',
'.',
'abcABC',
'XYZ ZYX',
'1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ',
'01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ0X',
'Δ👍👨👍Δ',
'ΔδΔ̂ΔΛ'... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are unique
indicate if or which character is duplicated and where
display each string and its lengt... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pseudo-random_numbers/Combined_recursive_generator_MRG32k3a | Pseudo-random numbers/Combined recursive generator MRG32k3a | MRG32k3a Combined recursive generator (pseudo-code)
/* Constants */
/* First generator */
a1 = [0, 1403580, -810728]
m1 = 2**32 - 209
/* Second Generator */
a2 = [527612, 0, -1370589]
m2 = 2**32 - 22853
d = m1 + 1
class MRG32k3a
x1 = [0, 0, 0] /* list of three last values of... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | import kotlin.math.floor
fun mod(x: Long, y: Long): Long {
val m = x % y
return if (m < 0) {
if (y < 0) {
m - y
} else {
m + y
}
} else m
}
class RNG {
// first generator
private val a1 = arrayOf(0L, 1403580L, -810728L)
private val m1 = (1L shl... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
MRG32k3a Combined recursive generator (pseudo-code)
/* Constants */
/* First generator */
a1 = [0, 1403580, -810728]
m1 = 2**32 - 209
/* Second Generator */
a2 = [527612, 0, -1370589]
m2 = 2**32 - 22853
d = m1 + 1
class MRG32k3a
x1 = [0, 0, 0] ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Numerical_integration | Numerical integration | Write functions to calculate the definite integral of a function ƒ(x) using all five of the following methods:
rectangular
left
right
midpoint
trapezium
Simpson's
composite
Your functions should take in the upper and lower bounds (a and b), and the number of approximations to make in that range (n).
Assume t... | #Pascal | Pascal | function RectLeft(function f(x: real): real; xl, xr: real): real;
begin
RectLeft := f(xl)
end;
function RectMid(function f(x: real): real; xl, xr: real) : real;
begin
RectMid := f((xl+xr)/2)
end;
function RectRight(function f(x: real): real; xl, xr: real): real;
begin
RectRight := f(xr)
end;
function ... | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Write functions to calculate the definite integral of a function ƒ(x) using all five of the following methods:
rectangular
left
right
midpoint
trapezium
Simpson's
composite
Your functions should take in the upper and lower bounds (a and b), and the number of approximations to m... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language |
blocks=Partition[Characters[ToLowerCase["BOXKDQCPNAGTRETGQDFSJWHUVIANOBERFSLYPCZM"]],2];
ClearAll[DoStep,ABCBlockQ]
DoStep[chars_List,blcks_List,chosen_List]:=Module[{opts},
If[chars=!={},
opts=Select[blcks,MemberQ[#,First[chars]]&];
{Rest[chars],DeleteCases[blcks,#,1,1],Append[chosen,#]}&/@opts
,
{{chars,blc... | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cheryl%27s_birthday | Cheryl's birthday | Albert and Bernard just became friends with Cheryl, and they want to know when her birthday is.
Cheryl gave them a list of ten possible dates:
May 15, May 16, May 19
June 17, June 18
July 14, July 16
August 14, August 15, August 17
Cheryl then tells Albert the month of birth, ... | #Lua | Lua | -- Cheryl's Birthday in Lua 6/15/2020 db
local function Date(mon,day)
return { mon=mon, day=day, valid=true }
end
local choices = {
Date("May", 15), Date("May", 16), Date("May", 19),
Date("June", 17), Date("June", 18),
Date("July", 14), Date("July", 16),
Date("August", 14), Date("August", 15), Date("Augus... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Albert and Bernard just became friends with Cheryl, and they want to know when her birthday is.
Cheryl gave them a list of ten possible dates:
May 15, May 16, May 19
June 17, June 18
July 14, July 16
August 14, August 15, August 17
Cheryl then tells Al... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Sidef | Sidef | func compose(f, g) {
func(x) { f(g(x)) }
}
var fg = compose(func(x){ sin(x) }, func(x){ cos(x) })
say fg(0.5) # => 0.76919635484100842185251475805107 | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pangram_checker | Pangram checker | Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Write a function or method to chec... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program verifies if an entered/supplied string (sentence) is a pangram. */
@abc= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' /*a list of all (Latin) capital letters*/
do forever; say /*keep promoting 'til null (or blanks).*/
say '──────── Please enter a pangramic se... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Writ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Tiny_BASIC | Tiny BASIC |
10 PRINT "Hello, World!"
| Give a code snippet in #Tiny_BASIC
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard er... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Include_a_file | Include a file | Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| #Modula-2 | Modula-2 | IMPORT InOut, NumConv, Strings; | Give a code snippet in #Modula-2
Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence | Longest increasing subsequence | Calculate and show here a longest increasing subsequence of the list:
{
3
,
2
,
6
,
4
,
5
,
1
}
{\displaystyle \{3,2,6,4,5,1\}}
And of the list:
{
0
,
8
,
4
,
12
,
2
,
10
,
6
,
14
,
1
,
9
,
5
,
13
,
3
,
11
,
7
,
15
}
{\displaystyle \{0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3,11,7,15\}}
Note that a list may have m... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
class Node {
public $val;
public $back = NULL;
}
function lis($n) {
$pileTops = array();
// sort into piles
foreach ($n as $x) {
// binary search
$low = 0; $high = count($pileTops)-1;
while ($low <= $high) {
$mid = (int)(($low + $high) / 2);
if... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
Calculate and show here a longest increasing subsequence of the list:
{
3
,
2
,
6
,
4
,
5
,
1
}
{\displaystyle \{3,2,6,4,5,1\}}
And of the list:
{
0
,
8
,
4
,
12
,
2
,
10
,
6
,
14
,
1
,
9
,
5
,
13
,
3
,
11
,
7
,
15
}
{\displaystyle \{0,8,4,12,2,10,6,14,1,9,5,13,3,11,7,15\}}
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #Logo | Logo | to perfect? :n
output equal? :n apply "sum filter [equal? 0 modulo :n ?] iseq 1 :n/2
end | Give a code snippet in #Logo
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display | Colour bars/Display | Task
Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display.
The color bars should either use:
the system palette, or
the sequence of colors:
black
red
green
blue
magenta
cyan
yellow
white
| #EasyLang | EasyLang | col[] = [ 000 900 090 909 099 990 999 ]
w = 100.0 / len col[]
for i range len col[]
color col[i]
move w * i 0
rect w 100
. | Give a code snippet in #EasyLang
Task
Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display.
The color bars should either use:
the system palette, or
the sequence of colors:
black
red
green
blue
magenta
cyan
yellow
white
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/String | Literals/String | Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
Here document
Other tasks r... | #11l | 11l | V c = Char(‘a’) | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
H... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Pythagorean_means | Averages/Pythagorean means | Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})}
for this set of p... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | $A = 0
$LogG = 0
$InvH = 0
$ii = 1..10
foreach($i in $ii) {
# Arithmetic mean is computed directly
$A += $i / $ii.Count
# Geometric mean is computed using Logarithms
$LogG += [Math]::Log($i) / $ii.Count
# Harmonic mean is computed using its inverse
$InvH += 1 / ($i * $ii.Count)
}
$G = [Math]::Exp($LogG)
$H = ... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1}... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Bob | Bob | c=","; n="\n"; q="\""; s="\\";
v=\[
"c=\",\"; n=\"\\n\"; q=\"\\\"\"; s=\"\\\\\";",
"v=\\[",
"define prtQuote(str) {",
" local j,t,v;",
" stdout.Display(q);",
" for (j=0; j<str.size; j++) {",
" t = str.Substring(j,1);",
" if (t==q) { stdout.Display(s); }",
" if (t==s) { stdout.Display(s); }",
" stdout.Display(t);",
... | Give a code snippet in #Bob
A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Apply_a_callback_to_an_array | Apply a callback to an array | Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| #Slate | Slate | #( 1 2 3 4 5 ) collect: [| :n | n * n]. | Give a code snippet in #Slate
Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Five_weekends | Five weekends | The month of October in 2010 has five Fridays, five Saturdays, and five Sundays.
Task
Write a program to show all months that have this same characteristic of five full weekends from the year 1900 through 2100 (Gregorian calendar).
Show the number of months with this property (there should be 201).
Show at leas... | #NewLISP | NewLISP |
#!/usr/local/bin/newlisp
(context 'KR)
(define (Kraitchik year month day)
; See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of_the_day_of_the_week#Kraitchik.27s_variation
; Function adapted for specific task (not for general usage).
(if (or (= 1 month) (= 2 month))
(dec year)
)
;- ... | Give a code snippet in #NewLISP
The month of October in 2010 has five Fridays, five Saturdays, and five Sundays.
Task
Write a program to show all months that have this same characteristic of five full weekends from the year 1900 through 2100 (Gregorian calendar).
Show the number of months with this property (th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements | Remove duplicate elements |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Java | Java | import java.util.*;
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object[] data = {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, "a", "a", "b", "b", "c", "d"};
Set<Object> uniqueSet = new HashSet<Object>(Arrays.asList(data));
for (Object o : uniqueSet)
System.out.printf("%s ", o);
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Java
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Largest_int_from_concatenated_ints | Largest int from concatenated ints | Task
Given a set of positive integers, write a function to order the integers in such a way that the concatenation of the numbers forms the largest possible integer and return this integer.
Use the following two sets of integers as tests and show your program output here.
{1, 34, 3, 98, 9, 76, 45, 4}
{54,... | #zkl | zkl | fcn bigCI(ns){
ns.apply("toString").sort(fcn(a,b){ (a+b)>(b+a) }).concat();
} | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Task
Given a set of positive integers, write a function to order the integers in such a way that the concatenation of the numbers forms the largest possible integer and return this integer.
Use the following two sets of integers as tests and show your program output here.
{1, 34,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bin_given_limits | Bin given limits | You are given a list of n ascending, unique numbers which are to form limits
for n+1 bins which count how many of a large set of input numbers fall in the
range of each bin.
(Assuming zero-based indexing)
bin[0] counts how many inputs are < limit[0]
bin[1] counts how many inputs are >= limit[0] and < limit[1]
... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
func getBins(limits, data []int) []int {
n := len(limits)
bins := make([]int, n+1)
for _, d := range data {
index := sort.SearchInts(limits, d) // uses binary search
if index < len(limits) && d == limits[index] {
index++
}
... | Give a code snippet in #Go
You are given a list of n ascending, unique numbers which are to form limits
for n+1 bins which count how many of a large set of input numbers fall in the
range of each bin.
(Assuming zero-based indexing)
bin[0] counts how many inputs are < limit[0]
bin[1] counts how many inputs are ... | christopher/rosetta-code |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.