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700,454
KOU-8.2
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.2
Let $G$ be the amalgamated free product of two polycyclic groups, amalgamating a normal subgroup of each. Is $G$ isomorphic to a linear group? $G$ is residually finite (G. Baumslag, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **106**, no. 2 (1963), 193--209) and the answer is ``yes'' if the amalgamated part is torsion-free, abelian (B....
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.2. Proposed by: B. A. F. Wehrfritz
2
open
B. A. F. Wehrfritz
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,455
KOU-8.3
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.3
Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers and $p$ a prime. Let $P_n({\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ be the group of all $n \times n$ matrices $(a_{ij})$ over the integers modulo $p^m$ such that $a_{ii} \equiv 1$ for all $i$ and $a_{ij} \equiv 0 (\mathrm{mod} p)$ for all $i > j$. The group $P_n({\mathbb{Z}_{p^m})$ is a finite $p $-group...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.3. Proposed by: B. A. F. Wehrfritz
2
open
B. A. F. Wehrfritz
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,456
KOU-8.4
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.4
Construct a finite nilpotent loop with no finite basis for its laws.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.4. Proposed by: M. R. Vaughan-Lee
2
open
M. R. Vaughan-Lee
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,457
KOU-8.5
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.5
Prove that if $X$ is a finite group, $F$ is any field, and $M$ is a non-trivial irreducible $FX $-module then $\frac{1}{|X|}\sum_{x\in X} \dim \mathrm{fix} (x) \leq \frac{1}{2}\dim M$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.5. Proposed by: M. R. Vaughan-Lee Published resolution: Proved, even with ${...}\leq \frac{1}{p} \dim M$, where $p$ is the least prime divisor of $|G|$ \ (R. M. Guralnick, A. Mar...
2
solved
M. R. Vaughan-Lee
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Proved, even with ${...}\\leq\n\\frac{1}{p} \\dim M$, where $p$ is the least prime divisor of $|G|$ \\ (R. M. Guralnick,\nA. Mar\\'oti, *Adv. Math.*, **226**, no...
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700,458
KOU-8.6
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.6
(M. M. Day). Do the classes of amenable groups and elementary groups coincide? The latter consists of groups that can be obtained from commutative and finite groups by forming subgroups, factor-groups, extensions, and direct limits.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.6. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Published resolution: No (R. I. Grigorchuk, *Soviet Math. Dokl.*, **28** (1983), 23--26).
2
solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (R. I. Grigorchuk, *Soviet Math. Dokl.*, **28**\n(1983), 23--26)." }
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700,459
KOU-8.7
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.7
Does there exist a non-amenable finitely presented group which has no free subgroups of rank 2?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.7. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Published resolution: Yes, there does (A. Yu. Olshanskii, M. V. Sapir, *Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes \'Etud. Sci.*, **96** (2002), 43--169).
2
solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there does (A. Yu. Olshanskii, M. V. Sapir, *Publ.\nMath. Inst. Hautes \\'Etud. Sci.*, **96** (2002), 43--169)." }
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700,460
KOU-8.8
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.8
b) (D. V. Anosov). Does there exist a non-cyclic finitely presented group $G$ which contains an element $a$ such that each element of $G$ is conjugate to some power of $a$? [Archived solved part(s) of 8.8:] (D. V. Anosov). a) Does there exist a non-cyclic finitely-generated group $G$ containing an element $a$ such tha...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.8. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, there does (V. S. Guba, *Math. USSR--Izv.*, **29** (1986), 233--277).
2
partially_solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, there does (V. S. Guba, *Math. USSR--Izv.*, **29**\n(1986), 233--277).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,461
KOU-8.9
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.9
(C. Chou). We say that a group $G$ has *property $P$* if for every finite subset $F$ of $G$, there is a finite subset $S \supset F$ and a subset $X \subset G$ such that $x_1S \cap x_2S$ is empty for any $x_1, x_2 \in X$, $x_1 \ne x_2$, and $G=\bigcup\limits_{x\in X}Sx$. Does every group have property $P$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.9. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,462
KOU-8.10
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.10
Is the group $G=\left< a,b\mid a^n=1,\; ab=b^3a^3\right>$ finite or infinite for $n=7$, $n=9$, and $n=15$? All other cases known, see Archive, 7.7.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.10. Proposed by: D. L. Johnson Published resolution: Infinite in all three cases. For $n=15$ by (D. J. Seal, *Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh (A)*, **92** (1982), 181--192). For $n=9$ ...
2
solved
D. L. Johnson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Infinite in all three cases. For $n=15$ by (D. J. Seal, *Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh\n(A)*, **92** (1982), 181--192). For $n=9$ (and $15$) by (M. I. Prishchepov, *...
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700,463
KOU-8.11
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.11
Consider the group $$M=\left< x,y,z,t\mid [x,y]=[y,z]=[z,x]=(x,t)=(y,t)=(z,t)=1\right> $$ where $[x, y]=x^{-1}y^{-1}xy$ and $(x,t)=x^{-1}t^{-1}x^{-1}txt$. The subgroup $H=\left< x,t,y\right>$ is isomorphic to the braid group ${\mathfrak{B}}_4$, and is normally complemented by $N=\left< (zx^{-1})^M\right> $. Is $N$ a f...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.11. Proposed by: D. L. Johnson Discussion and literature: [Solved] As pointed by Y. Antol\'{i}n, the group $M$ is the Artin group of type $D_4$; it is proved i...
2
solved
D. L. Johnson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] As pointed by Y. Antol\\'{i}n, the group $M$ is the Artin group of type $D_4$; it is proved in (B. Perro...
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700,464
KOU-8.12
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.12
Let $D0$ denote the class of finite groups of deficiency zero, i. e. having a presentation $\left< X\mid R\right>$ with $|X|=|R|$. a) Does $D0$ contain any 3-generator $p $-group for $p \geq 5$? c) Do soluble $D0 $-groups have bounded derived length? d) Which non-abelian simple groups can occur as composition factor...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.12. Proposed by: D. L. Johnson, E. F. Robertson Archive of Solved Problems entry: No, not always (G. Havas, E. F. Robertson, *Commun. Algebra*, **24** (1996...
2
partially_solved
D. L. Johnson, E. F. Robertson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (No, not always (G. Havas, E. F. Robertson, *Commun.\nAlgebra*, **24** (1996), 3483--3487).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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null
700,465
KOU-8.13
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.13
Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ and ${\mathfrak{G}}$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Is the number of orbits of nilpotent elements of ${\mathfrak{G}}$ under the adjoint action of $G$ finite? This is known to be true if $p$ is not too small (i. e. if $p$ is not a `...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.13. Proposed by: R. W. Carter Published resolution: Yes, it is (D. F. Holt, N. Spaltenstein, *J. Austral. Math. Soc. (A)*, **38** (1985), 330--350).
2
solved
R. W. Carter
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (D. F. Holt, N. Spaltenstein,\n*J. Austral. Math. Soc. (A)*, **38** (1985), 330--350)." }
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700,466
KOU-8.14
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.14
b) Assume a group $G$ is existentially closed in one of the classes $L{\mathfrak{N}}^{+}$, \ $L{\mathfrak{S}}_{\pi}$, \ $L{\mathfrak{S}}^{+}$, \ $L{\mathfrak{S}}$ of, respectively, all locally nilpotent torsion-free groups, all locally soluble $\pi $-groups, all locally soluble torsion-free groups, or all locally solub...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.14. Proposed by: O. H. Kegel Archive of Solved Problems entry: Not always (S. R. Thomas, *Arch. Math.*, **44** (1985), 98--109).
2
partially_solved
O. H. Kegel
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Not always (S. R. Thomas, *Arch. Math.*, **44** (1985), 98--109).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,467
KOU-8.15
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.15
(Well-known problem). Is every $\widetilde{N} $-group a $ \overline{\! Z} $-group? For definitions, see (M. I. Kargapolov, Yu. I. Merzlyakov, *Fundamentals of the Theory of Groups*, 3rd Edition, Moscow, Nauka, 1982, p. 205 (Russian)).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.15. Proposed by: Sh. S. Kemkhadze
2
open
Sh. S. Kemkhadze
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,468
KOU-8.16
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.16
Is the class of all $ \overline{\! Z} $-groups closed under taking normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.16. Proposed by: Sh. S. Kemkhadze Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, it is not (AI solution confirmed by J. S. Wilson: \ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 20...
2
solved
Sh. S. Kemkhadze
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, it is not (AI solution confirmed by J. S. Wilson: \\ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 2026, https://ze...
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700,469
KOU-8.17
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.17
An {\it $\widetilde{RN}$-group} is one whose every homomorphic image is an $RN$-group. Is the class of $\widetilde{RN}$-groups closed under taking normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.17. Proposed by: Sh. S. Kemkhadze Published resolution: No (J. S. Wilson, *Arch. Math.*, **25** (1974), 574--577).
2
solved
Sh. S. Kemkhadze
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (J. S. Wilson, *Arch. Math.*, **25** (1974), 574--577)." }
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700,470
KOU-8.18
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.18
Is every countably infinite abelian group a verbal subgroup of some finitely generated (soluble) relatively free group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.18. Proposed by: Yu. G. Kleiman Published resolution: Yes, it is (A. Storozhev, *Commun. Algebra*, **22**, no. 7 (1994), 2677--2701).
2
solved
Yu. G. Kleiman
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (A. Storozhev, *Commun. Algebra*, **22**, no. 7\n(1994), 2677--2701)." }
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null
700,471
KOU-8.19
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.19
Which of the following properties of (soluble) varieties of groups are equivalent to one another: 1) to satisfy the minimum condition for subvarieties; 2) to have at most countably many subvarieties; 3) to have no infinite independent system of identities?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.19. Proposed by: Yu. G. Kleiman
2
open
Yu. G. Kleiman
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,472
KOU-8.20
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.20
What is the cardinality of the set of all varieties covering an abelian (nilpotent? Cross? hereditarily finitely based?) variety of groups? The question is related to 4.46 and 4.73.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.20. Proposed by: Yu. G. Kleiman Published resolution: There are continually many varieties covering the variety $A$ of abelian groups, as well as the variety $A_n$ of abelian gro...
2
solved
Yu. G. Kleiman
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: There are continually many varieties covering the variety $A$ of\nabelian groups, as well as the variety $A_n$ of abelian groups of\nsufficiently large odd expon...
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null
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null
700,473
KOU-8.21
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.21
If the commutator subgroup $G'$ of a relatively free group $G$ is periodic, must $G'$ have finite exponent?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.21. Proposed by: L. G. Kov\'acs
2
open
L. G. Kov\'acs
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,474
KOU-8.22
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.22
If $G$ is a (non-abelian) finite group contained in a join ${\mathfrak{A}} \vee {\mathfrak{B}}$ of two varieties ${\mathfrak{A}}, {\mathfrak{B}}$ of groups, must there exist finite groups $A \in {\mathfrak{A}}$, $B \in {\mathfrak{B}}$ such that $G$ is a section of the direct product $A \times B$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.22. Proposed by: L. G. Kov\'acs Published resolution: Not always (A. Storozhev, *Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.*, **51**, no. 2 (1995), 287--290).
2
solved
L. G. Kov\'acs
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Not always (A. Storozhev, *Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.*, **51**, no. 2 (1995), 287--290)." }
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null
700,475
KOU-8.23
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.23
If the dihedral group $D$ of order 18 is a section of a direct product \mbox{$A \times B$}, must at least one of $A$ and $B$ have a section isomorphic to $D$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.23. Proposed by: L. G. Kov\'acs
2
open
L. G. Kov\'acs
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
null
null
null
700,476
KOU-8.24
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.24
Prove that every linearly ordered group of finite rank is soluble.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.24. Proposed by: V. M. Kopytov
2
open
V. M. Kopytov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,477
KOU-8.25
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.25
Does there exist an algorithm which recognizes by an identity whether it defines a variety of groups that has at most countably many subvarieties?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.25. Proposed by: A. V. Kuznetsov
2
open
A. V. Kuznetsov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,478
KOU-8.26
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.26
We call a variety *passable* if there exists an unrefinable chain of its subvarieties which is well-ordered by inclusion. For example, every variety generated by its finite groups is passable --- this is an easy consequence of (H. Neumann, *Varieties of groups*, Berlin et al., Springer, 1967, Chapter 5). Do there exist...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.26. Proposed by: A. V. Kuznetsov Published resolution: Yes, there do (M. I. Anokhin, *Moscow Univ. Math. Bull.*, **51**, no. 1 (1996), 48--49).
2
solved
A. V. Kuznetsov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there do (M. I. Anokhin, *Moscow Univ. Math. Bull.*,\n**51**, no. 1 (1996), 48--49)." }
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700,479
KOU-8.27
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.27
Does the lattice of all varieties of groups possess non-trivial automorphisms?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.27. Proposed by: A. V. Kuznetsov
2
open
A. V. Kuznetsov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
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null
700,480
KOU-8.28
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.28
Is the variety of groups finitely based if it is generated by a finitely based quasivariety of groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.28. Proposed by: A. V. Kuznetsov Published resolution: No, not always (M. I. Anokhin, *Sb. Math.*, **189**, no. 7--8 (1998), 1115--1124).
2
solved
A. V. Kuznetsov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (M. I. Anokhin, *Sb. Math.*, **189**,\nno. 7--8 (1998), 1115--1124)." }
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null
700,481
KOU-8.29
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.29
Do there exist locally nilpotent groups with trivial centre satisfying the weak maximal condition for normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.29. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko
2
open
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,482
KOU-8.30
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.30
Let ${\mathfrak{X}}$, ${\mathfrak{Y}}$ be Fitting classes of soluble groups which satisfy the Lockett condition, i. e. ${\mathfrak{X}} \cap {\mathfrak{S}}_{\displaystyle{*}}={\mathfrak{X}}_{\displaystyle{*}}$, \ ${\mathfrak{Y}} \cap {\mathfrak{S}}_ {\displaystyle{*}} = {\mathfrak{Y}}_{\displaystyle{*}}$ where ${\mathfr...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.30. Proposed by: H. Lausch
2
open
H. Lausch
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
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null
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700,483
KOU-8.31
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.31
Describe the finite groups in which every proper subgroup has a complement in some larger subgroup. Among these groups are, for example, $PSL_2(7)$ and all Sylow subgroups of symmetric groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.31. Proposed by: V. M. Levchuk Published resolution: These groups are described independently in (V. M. Levchuk, A. G. Likharev, *Siberian Math. J.*, **47**, no. 4 (2006), 659--6...
2
solved
V. M. Levchuk
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: These groups are described independently in (V. M. Levchuk, A. G. Likharev, *Siberian Math. J.*, **47**, no. 4 (2006), 659--668) and in (V. N. Tyutyanov, *Proc. ...
null
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null
null
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700,484
KOU-8.32
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.32
Suppose $G$ is a finitely generated group such that, for any set $\pi$ of primes and any subgroup $H$ of $G$, if $G/\left< H^G\right>$ is a finite $\pi $-group then $|G:H|$ is a finite $\pi $-number. Is $G$ nilpotent? This is true for finitely generated soluble groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.32. Proposed by: J. C. Lennox Published resolution: Not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *J. Austral. Math. Soc. (A)*, **61**, no. 2 (1996), 267--288).
2
solved
J. C. Lennox
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *J. Austral. Math. Soc. (A)*,\n**61**, no. 2 (1996), 267--288)." }
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700,485
KOU-8.33
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.33
Let $a, b$ be two elements of a group, $a$ having infinite order. Find a necessary and sufficient condition for $\bigcap_{n=1}^{\infty} \left< a^n, b\right> =\left< b\right> .$
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.33. Proposed by: F. N. Liman
2
open
F. N. Liman
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,486
KOU-8.34
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.34
Let $G$ be a finite group. Is it true that indecomposable projective ${\mathbb{Z}G $-modules are finitely generated (and hence locally free)?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.34. Proposed by: P. A. Linnell Published resolution: Yes, it is; see Remark 2.13 and Corollary 4.2 in (P. P{\v{r}}{\'{\i}}hoda, *Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova*, **123** (2010), ...
2
solved
P. A. Linnell
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is; see Remark 2.13 and Corollary 4.2 in\n(P. P{\\v{r}}{\\'{\\i}}hoda, *Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova*, **123** (2010), 141--167)." }
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
700,487
KOU-8.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.35
c) Determine the conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups in the sporadic simple group $F_1$. See the current status in *Atlas of Finite Group Representations* (http://brauer.maths.qmul.ac.uk/Atlas/spor/M/). [Archived solved part(s) of 8.35:] Determine the conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups in the sporadic simple gr...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.35. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Archive of Solved Problems entry: a) They are determined mod CFSG (S. A. Linton, R. A. Wilson, *Proc. London Math. Soc.*, **6...
2
partially_solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (a) They are determined mod CFSG (S. A. Linton, R. A. Wilson,\n*Proc. London Math. Soc.*, **63**, no. 1 (1991), 113--164).\n\nb) They are determined mod CFSG (R. ...
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,488
KOU-8.37
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.37
(R. Griess). \ a) Is $M_{11}$ a section in $O'N$? b) The same question for $M_{24}$ in $F_2$; \ $J_1$ in $F_1$ and in $F_2$; \ $J_2$ in $F_{23}$, $F_{24}'$, and $F_2$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.37. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: a) Yes (A. A. Ivanov, S. V. Shpektorov, *Abs. 18 All-Union Algebra Conf.*, Part 1, Kishinev, 1985, 209 (Russian); \ S. Yoshia...
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) Yes (A. A. Ivanov, S. V. Shpektorov, *Abs. 18 All-Union\nAlgebra Conf.*, Part 1, Kishinev, 1985, 209 (Russian); \\\nS. Yoshiara, *J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo (IA...
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
700,489
KOU-8.39
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.39
b) Describe the irreducible subgroups of $SL_6(q)$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.39. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: They are described mod CFSG (A. S. Kondratiev, *Algebra and Logic*, **28** (1989), 122--138; \ P. Kleidman, *Low-dimensional ...
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are described mod CFSG (A. S. Kondratiev, *Algebra and\nLogic*, **28** (1989), 122--138; \\ P. Kleidman, *Low-dimensional finite classical groups and their ...
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700,490
KOU-8.40
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.40
Describe the finite groups generated by a conjugacy class $D$ of involutions which satisfies the following property: if $a,b \in D$ and $|ab|=4$, then $[a,b] \in D$. This condition is satisfied, for example, in the case where $D$ is a conjugacy class of involutions of a known finite simple group such that $\left< C_D(a...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.40. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
700,491
KOU-8.41
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.41
What finite groups $G$ contain a normal set of involutions $D$ which contains a non-empty proper subset $T$ satisfying the following properties: 1) $C_D(a) \subseteq T$ for any $a \in T$; 2) if $a,b \in T$ and $ab=ba \ne 1$, then $C_D(ab) \subseteq T$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.41. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,492
KOU-8.42
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.42
Describe the finite groups all of whose soluble subgroups of odd indices have 2-length 1. For example, the groups $L_n(2^m)$ are known to satisfy this condition.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.42. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
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{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,493
KOU-8.43
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.43
(F. Timmesfeld). Let $T$ be a Sylow 2-subgroup of a finite group $G$. Suppose that $\left< N(B)\mid B \right.$ is a non-trivial characteristic subgroup of $\left. T\right> $ is a proper subgroup of $G$. Describe the group $G$ if $F^ {\displaystyle{*}}(M)=O_2(M)$ for any 2-local subgroup $M$ containing $T$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.43. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,494
KOU-8.44
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.44
Prove or disprove that for all, but finitely many, primes $p$ the group $$G_p=\left< a, b\mid a^2=b^p=(ab)^3=(b^rab^{-2r}a)^2=1\right> ,$$ where $r^2 + 1 \equiv 0 (\mathrm{mod} p)$, is infinite. A solution of this problem would have interesting topological applications. It was proved with the aid of computer that $G_p$...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.44. Proposed by: J. Mennicke
2
open
J. Mennicke
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,495
KOU-8.45
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.45
When it follows that a group is residually a $({\mathfrak{X}} \cap {\mathfrak{Y}} )$-group, if it is both residually a ${\mathfrak{X}} $-group and residually a ${\mathfrak{Y}} $-group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.45. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov
2
open
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,496
KOU-8.46
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.46
Describe the automorphisms of the symplectic group $Sp_{2n}$ over an arbitrary commutative ring. *Conjecture:* they are all standard.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.46. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov Published resolution: The conjecture was proved (V. M. Petechuk, *Algebra and Logic*, **22** (1983), 397--405).
2
solved
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The conjecture was proved (V. M. Petechuk, *Algebra and\nLogic*, **22** (1983), 397--405)." }
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700,497
KOU-8.47
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.47
Do there exist finitely presented soluble groups in which the maximum condition for normal subgroups fails but all central sections are finitely generated?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.47. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov Published resolution: Yes (Yu. V. Sosnovskiĭ, *Math. Notes*, **36** (1984), 577--580).
2
solved
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes (Yu. V. Sosnovskiĭ, *Math. Notes*, **36** (1984),\n577--580)." }
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700,498
KOU-8.48
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.48
If a finite group $G$ can be written as the product of two soluble subgroups of odd index, then is $G$ soluble?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.48. Proposed by: V. S. Monakhov Published resolution: Yes, it is (mod CFSG) (L. S. Kazarin, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **43** (1991), 883--886).
2
solved
V. S. Monakhov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (mod CFSG) (L. S. Kazarin, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **43** (1991), 883--886)." }
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700,499
KOU-8.49
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.49
Let $G$ be a $p $-group acting transitively as a permutation group on a set $\Omega$, let $F$ be a field of characteristic $p$, and regard $F\Omega$ as an $FG$-module. Then do the descending and ascending Loewy series of $F\Omega$ coincide?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.49. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann Published resolution: Yes, they do (J. L. Alperin, *Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2)*, **39**, no. 154 (1988), 129--133).
2
solved
P. M. Neumann
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, they do (J. L. Alperin, *Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2)*,\n**39**, no. 154 (1988), 129--133)." }
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700,500
KOU-8.50
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.50
At a conference in Oberwolfach in 1979 I exhibited a finitely generated soluble group $G$ (of derived length 3) and a non-zero cyclic ${\mathbb{Z}G $-module $V$ such that $V \cong V \oplus V$. Can this be done with $G$ metabelian? I conjecture that it cannot. For background of this problem and for details of the constr...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.50. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann
2
open
P. M. Neumann
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,501
KOU-8.51
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.51
(J. McKay). If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime let $ m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p $-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G)=m_p(N_G(P))$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.51. Proposed by: J. B. Olsson Discussion and literature: [Solved] Yes, it is true (M. Cabanes, B. Sp\"ath, *Preprint*, 2024, https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20392)
2
solved
J. B. Olsson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] Yes, it is true (M. Cabanes, B. Sp\\\"ath, *Preprint*, 2024, https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.20392)" }
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700,502
KOU-8.52
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.52
(Well-known problem). Do there exist infinite finitely presented periodic groups? Compare with 6.3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.52. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii
2
open
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,503
KOU-8.53
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.53
a) Let $n$ be a sufficiently large odd number. Describe the automorphisms of the free Burnside group $B(m,n)$ of exponent $n$ on $m$ generators. [Archived solved part(s) of 8.53:] b) Let $n$ be a sufficiently large odd number. Is it true that every non-cyclic subgroup of $B(m, n)$ has a subgroup isomorphic to $B(2, n)...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.53. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, it is true for odd $n\geq 1003$ (V. S. Atabekyan, *Izv. Math.*, **73**, no. 5 (200...
2
partially_solved
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, it is true for odd $n\\geq 1003$\n(V. S. Atabekyan, *Izv. Math.*, **73**, no. 5 (2009), 861--892).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,504
KOU-8.54
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.54
a) (Well-known problem). Classify metabelian varieties of groups (or show that this is, in a certain sense, a ``wild'' problem). b) Describe the identities of 2-generated metabelian groups, that is, classify varieties generated by such groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.54. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] b) These varieties are classified (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadeva...
2
open
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] b) These varieties are classified (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Pr...
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700,505
KOU-8.55
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.55
It is easy to see that the set of all quasivarieties of groups, in each of which quasivarieties a non-trivial identity holds, is a semigroup under multiplication of quasivarieties. Is this semigroup free?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.55. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii
2
open
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,506
KOU-8.56
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.56
Let $X$ be a finite set and $f$ a mapping from the set of subsets of $X$ to the positive integers. Under the requirement that in a group generated by $X$, every subgroup $\left< Y\right>$, \ $Y\subseteq X$, be nilpotent of class $\leq f(Y)$, is it true that the free group $G_f$ relative to this condition is torsion-fre...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.56. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii Published resolution: Not always (V. V. Bludov, V. F. Kleimenov, E. V. Khlamov, *Algebra and Logic*, **29** (1990), 95--96).
2
solved
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Not always (V. V. Bludov, V. F. Kleimenov, E. V. Khlamov, *Algebra and Logic*, **29** (1990), 95--96)." }
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700,507
KOU-8.58
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.58
Does a locally compact locally nilpotent nonabelian group without elements of finite order contain a proper closed isolated normal subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.58. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,508
KOU-8.59
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.59
Suppose that, in a locally compact locally nilpotent group $G$, all proper closed normal subgroups are compact. Does $G$ contain an open compact normal subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.59. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh, I. V. Protasov
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh, I. V. Protasov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,509
KOU-8.60
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.60
Describe the locally compact primary locally soluble groups which are covered by compact subgroups and all of whose closed abelian subgroups have finite rank.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.60. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh, V. S. Charin
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh, V. S. Charin
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,510
KOU-8.61
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.61
Suppose that a locally compact group $G$ contains a subgroup that is topologically isomorphic to the additve group of the field of real numbers with natural topology. Is the space of all closed subgroups of $G$ connected in the Chabauty topology?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.61. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov Published resolution: No, not always: let $H$ be the group of matrices of the form $\begin{pmatrix} 1&z_1&r\\ 0&1&z_2\\ 0&0&1\end{pmatrix}$, where...
2
solved
I. V. Protasov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always: let $H$ be the group of matrices of the form\n$\\begin{pmatrix}\n1&z_1&r\\\\\n0&1&z_2\\\\\n0&0&1\\end{pmatrix}$, where $z_1,z_2\\in \\mathbb{Z}$ ...
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700,511
KOU-8.62
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.62
Describe the locally compact locally pronilpotent groups for which the space of closed normal subgroups is compact in the $ E $-topology. The corresponding problem has been solved for discrete groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.62. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov
2
open
I. V. Protasov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,512
KOU-8.63
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.63
Suppose that the space of all closed subgroups of a locally compact group $G$ is $\sigma$-compact in the $E$-topology. Is it true that the set of closed non-compact subgroups of $G$ is at most countable?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.63. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov Published resolution: Yes, it is (A. G. Piskunov, *Ukrain. J. Math.*, **40** (1988), 679--683).
2
solved
I. V. Protasov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (A. G. Piskunov, *Ukrain. J. Math.*, **40**\n(1988), 679--683)." }
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700,513
KOU-8.64
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.64
Does the class of all finite groups possess an independent basis of quasiidentities?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.64. Proposed by: A. K. Rumyantsev, D. M. Smirnov
2
open
A. K. Rumyantsev, D. M. Smirnov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,514
KOU-8.66
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.66
Construct examples of residually finite groups which would separate Shunkov's classes of groups with $(a,b) $-finiteness condition, (weakly) conjugacy biprimitively finite groups and (weakly) biprimitively finite groups (see, in particular, 6.57). Can one derive such examples from Golod's construction?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.66. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov Published resolution: Such examples are constructed (L. Hammoudi, *Nil-alg\`ebres non-nilpotentes et groupes p\'eriodiques infinis $($Doctor Thesis...
2
solved
A. I. Sozutov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Such examples are constructed (L. Hammoudi, *Nil-alg\\`ebres\nnon-nilpotentes et groupes p\\'eriodiques infinis $($Doctor\nThesis*), Strasbourg, 1996; \\ A. V. R...
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700,515
KOU-8.67
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.67
Do there exist Golod groups all of whose abelian subgroups have finite ranks? Here a *Golod group* means a finitely generated non-nilpotent subgroup of the adjoint group of a nil-ring. The answer is negative for the whole adjoint group of a nil-ring (Ya. P. Sysak, *Abstracts of the 17th All--Union Algebraic Conf., part...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.67. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov
2
open
A. I. Sozutov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,516
KOU-8.68
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.68
Let $G=\left< a,b\mid r=1\right> $ where $r$ is a cyclically reduced word that is not a proper power of any word in $a,b$. If $G$ is residually finite, is $G_t=\left<a,b\mid r^t=1\right> $, $t > 1$, residually finite? *Editors' comment:* An analogous fact was proved for relative one-relator groups (S. J. Pride, *Proc....
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.68. Proposed by: C. Y. Tang Published resolution: Yes, it is (D. T. Wise, *The structure of groups with a quasiconvex hierarchy*, Annals of Mathematics Studies, **209**, Princeto...
2
solved
C. Y. Tang
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (D. T. Wise, *The structure of groups with a quasiconvex hierarchy*,\nAnnals of Mathematics Studies, **209**, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N...
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700,517
KOU-8.69
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.69
Is every 1-relator group with non-trivial torsion conjugacy separable?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.69. Proposed by: C. Y. Tang Published resolution: Yes, it is (A. Minasyan, P. Zalesskii, *J. Algebra*, **382** (2013), 39--45).
2
solved
C. Y. Tang
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (A. Minasyan, P. Zalesskii, *J. Algebra*, **382** (2013), 39--45)." }
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700,518
KOU-8.70
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.70
Let $A, B$ be polycyclic-by-finite groups. Let $G=A*_H B$ where $H$ is cyclic. Is $G$ conjugacy separable?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.70. Proposed by: C. Y. Tang Published resolution: Yes, it is (L. Ribes, D. Segal, P. A. Zalesskii, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **57**, no. 3 (1998), 609--628).
2
solved
C. Y. Tang
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (L. Ribes, D. Segal, P. A. Zalesskii, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **57**, no. 3 (1998), 609--628)." }
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null
null
null
null
null
700,519
KOU-8.71
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.71
Is every countable conjugacy-separable group embeddable in a 2-generator conjugacy-separable group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.71. Proposed by: C. Y. Tang Published resolution: Yes, it is (V. A. Roman'kov, *Embedding theorems for residually finite groups*, Preprint 84-515, Comp. Centre, Novosibirsk, 1984...
2
solved
C. Y. Tang
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (V. A. Roman'kov, *Embedding theorems for residually\nfinite groups*, Preprint 84-515, Comp. Centre, Novosibirsk, 1984\n(Russian))." }
null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,520
KOU-8.72
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.72
Does there exist a finitely presented group $G$ which is not free or cyclic of prime order, having the property that every proper subgroup of $G$ is free?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.72. Proposed by: C. Y. Tang
2
open
C. Y. Tang
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
700,521
KOU-8.73
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.73
We say that a finite group $G$ *separates cyclic subgroups* if, for any cyclic subgroups $A$ and $B$ of $G$, there is a $g\in G$ such that $ A\cap B^g=1$. Is it true that $G$ separates cyclic subgroups if and only if $G$ has no non-trivial cyclic normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.73. Proposed by: J. G. Thompson Published resolution: Not always. For $p_1=2$, $p_2=5$, $p_3=11$, $p_4=17$ let $R_i$ be an elementary abelian group of order $p_i^2$ and $\varphi ...
2
solved
J. G. Thompson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Not always. For $p_1=2$, $p_2=5$, $p_3=11$, $p_4=17$ let\n$R_i$ be an elementary abelian group of order $p_i^2$ and $\\varphi\n_i$ a regular automorphism of orde...
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700,522
KOU-8.74
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.74
A subnormal subgroup $H\mbox{$\lhd\lhd$} G$ of a group $G$ is said to be *good* if and only if $\left< H,J\right> \mbox{$\lhd\lhd$} G$ whenever $J \mbox{$\lhd\lhd$} G$. Is it true that when $H$ and $K$ are good subnormal subgroups of $G$, then $H \cap K$ is good?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.74. Proposed by: J. G. Thompson Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint of 14 September 2026*, https://kourovkanotebookorg...
2
solved
J. G. Thompson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint of 14 September 2026*, https://kourovkanotebookorg.wordpress.co...
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null
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null
null
null
null
700,523
KOU-8.75
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.75
(A known problem). Suppose $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group on $\Omega$, and $\alpha , \beta $ are distinct points of $\Omega$. Does there exist an element $g \in G $ such that $\alpha g=\beta $ and $g$ fixes no point of $\Omega$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.75. Proposed by: J. G. Thompson Discussion and literature: [Solved] Not always (P. M\"uller, *Preprint*, 2023, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.08459.pdf).
2
solved
J. G. Thompson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] Not always (P. M\\\"uller, *Preprint*, 2023, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.08459.pdf)." }
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null
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null
null
700,524
KOU-8.76
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.76
Give a realistic upper bound for the torsion-free rank of a finitely generated nilpotent group in terms of the ranks of its abelian subgroups. More precisely, for each integer $n$ let $f(n)$ be the largest integer $h$ such that there is a finitely generated nilpotent group of torsion-free rank $h$ with the property tha...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.76. Proposed by: John S. Wilson Published resolution: Yes, it is (M. V. Milenteva, *J. Group Theory*, **7**, no. 3 (2004), 403--408).
2
solved
John S. Wilson
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (M. V. Milenteva, *J. Group Theory*, **7**,\nno. 3 (2004), 403--408)." }
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null
null
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null
null
700,525
KOU-8.77
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.77
Do there exist strongly regular graphs with parameters $\lambda =0$, \ $\mu =2$ of degree $k > 10$? Such graphs are known for $k=5$ and $ k=10$, their automorphism groups are primitive permutation groups of rank 3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.77. Proposed by: D. G. Fon-Der-Flaass
2
open
D. G. Fon-Der-Flaass
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,526
KOU-8.78
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.78
It is known that there exists a countable locally finite group that contains a copy of every other countable locally finite group. For which other classes of countable groups does a similar ``largest'' group exist? In particular, what about periodic locally soluble groups? periodic locally nilpotent groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.78. Proposed by: B. Hartley
2
open
B. Hartley
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,527
KOU-8.79
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.79
Does there exist a countable infinite locally finite group $G$ that is complete, in the sense that $G$ has trivial centre and no outer automorphisms? An uncountable one exists (K. K. Hickin, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **239** (1978), 213--227).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.79. Proposed by: B. Hartley
2
open
B. Hartley
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,528
KOU-8.80
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.80
Let $G$ be a locally finite group containing a maximal subgroup which is Chernikov. Is $G$ almost soluble?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.80. Proposed by: B. Hartley Published resolution: Yes, it is (B. Hartley, *Algebra and Logic*, **37**, no. 1 (1998), 101--106).
2
solved
B. Hartley
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (B. Hartley, *Algebra and Logic*, **37**, no. 1\n(1998), 101--106)." }
null
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null
700,529
KOU-8.81
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.81
Let $G$ be a finite $p $-group admitting an automorphism $\alpha $ of prime order $q$ with $|C_G(a)|\leq n$. a) If $ p = q$, then does $ G$ have a nilpotent subgroup of class at most 2 and index bounded by a function of $n$? b) If $p\ne q$, then does $G$ have a nilpotent subgroup of class bounded by a function of $q$...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.81. Proposed by: B. Hartley Published resolution: a) Not necessarily (E. I. Khukhro, *Math. Notes*, **38** (1985), 867--870). b) Yes, it does (E. I. Khukhro, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, ...
2
solved
B. Hartley
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) Not necessarily (E. I. Khukhro, *Math. Notes*, **38**\n(1985), 867--870).\n\nb) Yes, it does (E. I. Khukhro, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **71**,\nno. 1 (1992), 51--63)...
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null
null
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null
700,530
KOU-8.82
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.82
Let ${\mathfrak{H}}={\mathbb{C} \times {\mathbb{R} =\{ (z,r)\mid z \in {\mathbb{C},\; r > 0\}$ be the three-dimensional Poincar\'e space which admits the following action of the group $SL_2({\mathbb{C})$: $$(z,r) \left(\!\!\begin{array}{cc}a&b\cr c&d\end{array}\!\!\right)=\left( \frac{(az+b)(\overline{cz+d})+a \overlin...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.82. Proposed by: H. Helling
2
open
H. Helling
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
700,531
KOU-8.83
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.83
In the notation of 8.82, for $r(\pi ) > 0$, one can define via Hecke algebras a formal Dirichlet series with Euler multiplication (see G. Shimura, *Introduction to the arithmetic theory of automorphic functions*, Princeton Univ. Press, 1971). Does there exist an algebraic Hasse--Weil variety whose $ \zeta $-function is...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.83. Proposed by: H. Helling
2
open
H. Helling
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,532
KOU-8.84
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.84
We say that an automorphism $\varphi$ of the group $G$ is a *pseudo-identity* if, for all $x \in G$, there exists a finitely generated subgroup $K_x$ of $G$ such that $x \in K_x$ and $\varphi |_{K_{\scriptstyle{x}}}$ is an automorphism of $K_x$. Let $G$ be generated by subgroups $H, K$ and let $G$ be locally nilpotent....
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.84. Proposed by: P. Hilton Published resolution: No, not necessarily (A. V. Yagzhev, *Math. Notes*, **56**, no. 5 (1994), 1205--1207).
2
solved
P. Hilton
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not necessarily (A. V. Yagzhev, *Math. Notes*, **56**,\nno. 5 (1994), 1205--1207)." }
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700,533
KOU-8.85
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.85
Construct a finite $p $-group $G$ whose Hughes subgroup $H_p(G)=\left< x \in G\mid \right.$ $\left. |x| \ne p\right> $ is non-trivial and has index $p^3$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.85. Proposed by: E. I. Khukhro
2
open
E. I. Khukhro
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,534
KOU-8.86
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.86
(Well-known problem). Suppose that all proper closed subgroups of a locally compact locally nilpotent group $G$ are compact. Is $G$ abelian if it is non-compact?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 8th issue (1982), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 8.86. Proposed by: V. S. Charin
2
open
V. S. Charin
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,535
KOU-8.87
Kourovka Notebook Problem 8.87
Find all hereditary local formations ${\mathfrak{F}}$ of finite groups satisfying the following condition: every finite minimal non-${\mathfrak{F}} $-group is biprimary. A finite group is said to be *biprimary* if its order is divisible by precisely two distinct primes.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 8th issue (1982). Original problem number: 8.87. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: They are found (V. N. Semenchuk, *Problems of Algebra: Proc. of the Gomel' State Univ.*, no. 1 (15) (1999), 92--102 (Russia...
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,982
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are found (V. N. Semenchuk, *Problems of Algebra: Proc.\nof the Gomel' State Univ.*, no. 1 (15) (1999), 92--102\n(Russian))." }
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700,536
KOU-9.1
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.1
A group $G$ is said to be *potent* if, to each $x\in G$ and each positive integer $n$ dividing the order of $x$ (we suppose $ \infty$ is divisible by every positive integer), there exists a finite homomorphic image of $G$ in which the image of $x$ has order precisely $ n$. Is the free product of two potent groups again...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.1. Proposed by: R. B. J. T. Allenby
2
open
R. B. J. T. Allenby
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,537
KOU-9.2
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.2
Is $G=\left<a,b\mid a^l=b^m=(ab)^n=1\right> $ conjugacy separable?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.2. Proposed by: R. B. J. T. Allenby Published resolution: Yes, it is (B. Fine, G. Rosenberger, *Contemp. Math.*, **109** (1990), 11--18).
2
solved
R. B. J. T. Allenby
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (B. Fine, G. Rosenberger, *Contemp. Math.*,\n**109** (1990), 11--18)." }
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700,538
KOU-9.3
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.3
Suppose that a countable locally finite group $G$ contains no proper subgroups isomorphic to $G$ itself and suppose that all Sylow subgroups of $G$ are finite. Does $G$ possess a non-trivial finite normal subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.3. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev Published resolution: Yes, it does (S. D. Bell, {\it Locally finite groups with \v{C}ernikov Sylow subgroups}, (*Ph. D. Thesis*), University of Manc...
2
solved
V. V. Belyaev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it does\n(S. D. Bell, {\\it Locally finite groups with \\v{C}ernikov Sylow\nsubgroups}, (*Ph. D. Thesis*), University of Manchester,\n1994)." }
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700,539
KOU-9.4
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.4
It is known that if ${\mathfrak{M}}$ is a variety (quasivariety, pseudovariety) of groups, then the class $I{\mathfrak{M}}$ of all quasigroups that are isotopic to groups in ${\mathfrak{M}}$ is also a variety (quasivariety, pseudovariety), and $I{\mathfrak{M}}$ is finitely based if and only if ${\mathfrak{M}}$ is finit...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.4. Proposed by: A. A. Gvaramiya Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, it is not true (AI solutions verified by K. Muliarchyk: \ M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprin...
2
solved
A. A. Gvaramiya
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, it is not true (AI solutions verified by K. Muliarchyk: \\ M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint of 17 Sept...
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700,540
KOU-9.5
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.5
A variety of groups is called *primitive* if each of its subquasivarieties is a variety. Describe all primitive varieties of groups. Is every primitive variety of groups locally finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.5. Proposed by: V. A. Gorbunov
2
open
V. A. Gorbunov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,541
KOU-9.6
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.6
Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.6. Proposed by: V. A. Gorbunov
2
open
V. A. Gorbunov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,542
KOU-9.7
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.7
(A. M. St\"epin). Does there exist an infinite finitely generated amenable group of bounded exponent?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.7. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,543
KOU-9.8
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.8
Does there exist a finitely generated simple group of intermediate growth?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.8. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Published resolution: Yes, it does (V. Nekrashevych, *Ann. Math.*, **87**, no. 3 (2018), 667--719).
2
solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it does (V. Nekrashevych, *Ann. Math.*, **87**, no. 3 (2018), 667--719)." }
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700,544
KOU-9.9
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.9
Does there exist a finitely generated group which is not nilpotent-by-finite and whose growth function has as a majorant a function of the form $c^{\sqrt{n}}$ where $ c$ is a constant greater than 1?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.9. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,545
KOU-9.10
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.10
Do there exist finitely generated groups different from ${\mathbb{Z}/2{\mathbb{Z}$ which have precisely two conjugacy classes?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.10. Proposed by: V. S. Guba Published resolution: Yes, there do (D. Osin, *Ann. Math.*, **172**, no. 1 (2010), 1--39).
2
solved
V. S. Guba
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there do\n(D. Osin, *Ann. Math.*, **172**, no. 1 (2010), 1--39)." }
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700,546
KOU-9.11
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.11
Is an abelian minimal normal subgroup $A$ of a group $G$ an elementary $p $-group if the factor-group $ G/A$ is a soluble group of finite rank? The answer is affirmative under the additional hypothesis that $ G/A$ is locally polycyclic (D. I. Zaitsev, *Algebra and Logic*, **19**, no. 2 (1980), 94--105).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.11. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev
2
open
D. I. Zaitsev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,547
KOU-9.12
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.12
Is there a soluble group with the following properties: torsion-free of finite rank, not finitely generated, and having a faithful irreducible representation over a finite field?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.12. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev Published resolution: Yes, there is (A. V. Tushev, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **42** (1990), 1233--1238).
2
solved
D. I. Zaitsev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there is (A. V. Tushev, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **42**\n(1990), 1233--1238)." }
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700,548
KOU-9.13
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.13
Is a soluble torsion-free group minimax if it satisfies the weak minimum condition for normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.13. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev
2
open
D. I. Zaitsev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,549
KOU-9.14
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.14
Is a group locally finite if it decomposes into a product of periodic abelian subgroups which commute pairwise? The answer is affirmative in the case of two subgroups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.14. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev
2
open
D. I. Zaitsev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,550
KOU-9.15
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.15
Describe, without using CFSG, all subgroups $ L$ of a finite Chevalley group $G$ such that $G=PL$ for some parabolic subgroup $P$ of $G$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.15. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev
2
open
A. S. Kondratiev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,551
KOU-9.16
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.16
(Well-known problem). The *prime graph* of a finite group $G$ is the graph with vertex set $\pi (G)$ and an edge joining $p$ and $q$ if and only if $G$ has an element of order $pq$. Describe all finite Chevalley groups over a field of characteristic $2$ whose prime graph is not connected and describe the connected comp...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.16. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev Published resolution: This was done in (A. S. Kondratiev, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **67** (1990), 235--247).
2
solved
A. S. Kondratiev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: This was done in (A. S. Kondratiev, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **67**\n(1990), 235--247)." }
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700,552
KOU-9.17
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.17
b) Let $G$ be a locally normal residually finite group. Does there exist a normal subgroup $H$ of $G$ which is embeddable in a direct product of finite groups and is such that $G/H$ is a divisible abelian group? [Archived solved part(s) of 9.17:] a) Let $G$ be a locally normal residually finite group. Can $G$ be embed...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.17. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko Archive of Solved Problems entry: Not always (L. A. Kurdachenko, *Math. Notes*, **39** (1986), 273--279).
2
partially_solved
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Not always (L. A. Kurdachenko, *Math. Notes*, **39**\n(1986), 273--279).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,553
KOU-9.18
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.18
Let ${\mathfrak{S}}_{\displaystyle{*}}$ be the smallest normal Fitting class. Are there Fitting classes which are maximal in ${\mathfrak{S}}_{\displaystyle{*}}$ (with respect to inclusion)?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.18. Proposed by: H. Lausch Published resolution: No, there are no such classes (N. T. Vorob'y\"ev, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk Belorus. SSR*, **35**, no. 6 (1991), 485--487 (Russian)).
2
solved
H. Lausch
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, there are no such classes (N. T. Vorob'y\\\"ev, *Dokl.\nAkad. Nauk Belorus. SSR*, **35**, no. 6 (1991), 485--487\n(Russian))." }
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