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700,554
KOU-9.19
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.19
a) Let $n(X)$ denote the minimum of the indices of proper subgroups of a group $X$. A subgroup $A$ of a finite group $G$ is called *wide* if $A$ is a maximal element by inclusion of the set $\{ X\mid X \mbox{ is a proper subgroup of }G\mbox{ and }n(X)=n(G)\} $. Find all wide subgroups in finite projective special linea...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.19. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Archive of Solved Problems entry: This was proved (S. V. Zharov, V. D. Mazurov, in: *Matematicheskoye programmirovaniye i pri...
2
partially_solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (This was proved (S. V. Zharov, V. D. Mazurov, in: *Matematicheskoye programmirovaniye i prilozheniya*,\nEkaterinburg, 1995, 96--97 (Russian)).); remaining part(s...
null
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null
null
null
700,555
KOU-9.21
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.21
Let $P$ be a maximal parabolic subgroup of the smallest index in a finite group $G$ of Lie type $ E_6$, $ E_7$, $ E_8$, or $^2E_6$ and let $X$ be a subgroup such that $PX=G$. Is it true that $X=G$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.21. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: Yes, it is true (mod CFSG) (C. Hering, M. W. Liebeck, J. Saxl, *J. Algebra*, **106**, no. 2 (1987), 517--527).
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is true (mod CFSG) (C. Hering, M. W. Liebeck, J. Saxl,\n*J. Algebra*, **106**, no. 2 (1987), 517--527)." }
null
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null
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700,556
KOU-9.23
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.23
Let $G$ be a finite group, $B$ a block of characters of $ G$, $D(B)$ its defect group and $k(B)$ (respectively, $k_0(B)$) the number of all irreducible complex characters (of height 0) lying in $B$. *Conjectures:* a) (R. Brauer) \ $k(B) \leq |D(B)|$; this has been proved for $p $-soluble groups (D. Gluck, K. Magaard, ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.23. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Discussion and literature: [Solved] c) The conjecture is proved (G. Malle, G. Navarro, A. A. Schaeffer Fry, P. H. Tiep, *Ann. Ma...
2
partially_solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Subproblem confirmed solved (*) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] c) The conjecture is proved (G. Malle, G. Navarro, A. A. Schaeffer Fry, P. H. Tiep, *Ann. Math...
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null
null
null
null
700,557
KOU-9.24
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.24
(J. G. Thompson). *Conjecture:* every finite simple non-abelian group $G$ can be represented in the form $ G=CC$, where $C$ is some conjugacy class of $G$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.24. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov
2
open
V. D. Mazurov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
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null
700,558
KOU-9.25
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.25
Find an algorithm which recognizes, by an equation $w(x_1,\ldots ,x_n)=1$ in a free group $F$ and by a list of finitely generated subgroups $H_1,\ldots ,H_n$ of $ F$, whether there is a solution of this equation satisfying the condition $x_1 \in H_1$, $\ldots$ , $x_n \in H_n$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.25. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: Such an algorithm is found in (V. Diekert, C. Guti{\'e}rrez, C. Hagenah, *Inf. Comput.*, **202**, no. {2} (2005), 105--140).
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Such an algorithm is found in (V. Diekert, C. Guti{\\'e}rrez, C. Hagenah,\n*Inf. Comput.*, **202**, no. {2} (2005), 105--140)." }
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700,559
KOU-9.26
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.26
b) Describe the finite groups of 2-local 3-rank 1 which have non-cyclic Sylow 3-subgroups. [Archived solved part(s) of 9.26:] a) Describe the finite groups of 2-local 3-rank 1 which have 3-rank at least 3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.26. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev Archive of Solved Problems entry: Described in (A. A. Makhn\"ev, *Siber. Math. J.*, **29** (1988), 951--959).
2
partially_solved
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Described in (A. A. Makhn\\\"ev, *Siber. Math. J.*, **29**\n(1988), 951--959).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,560
KOU-9.27
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.27
Let $M$ be a subgroup of a finite group $G$, \ $A$ an abelian 2-subgroup of $M$, and suppose that $A^g$ is not contained in $M$ for some $g$ from $G$. Determine the structure of $G$ under the hypothesis that $\left< A,A^x\right> =G$ whenever the subgroup $A^x$, $x \in G$, is not contained in $M$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.27. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev Published resolution: It is described mod CFSG (V. I. Zenkov, *Algebra and Logic*, **35**, no. 3 (1996), 160--163).
2
solved
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: It is described mod CFSG (V. I. Zenkov, *Algebra and Logic*,\n**35**, no. 3 (1996), 160--163)." }
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700,561
KOU-9.28
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.28
Suppose that a finite group $G$ is generated by a conjugacy class $D$ of involutions and let $D_i=\{ d_1\cdots d_i\mid d_1,\ldots ,d_i$ are different pairwise commuting elements of $ D\} $. What is $G$, if $ D_1,\ldots ,D_n$ are all its different conjugacy classes of involutions? For example, the Fischer groups $F_{22}...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.28. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
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null
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null
null
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null
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700,562
KOU-9.29
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.29
(Well-known problem). According to a classical theorem of Magnus, the word problem is soluble in 1-relator groups. Do there exist 2-relator groups with insoluble word problem?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.29. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov
2
open
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
700,563
KOU-9.30
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.30
(Well-known problem). A finite set of reductions $u_i \rightarrow v_i$ of words on a finite alphabet $\Sigma =\Sigma ^{-1}$ is called a *group set of reductions* if $\mbox{*length*} (u_i) > \mbox{*length*} (v_i)$ or $\mbox{*length*} (u_i)=\mbox{*length*} (v_i)$ and $u_i > v_i$ in the lexicographical ordering, and every...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.30. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov Published resolution: Yes, there do (J. Avenhaus, K. Madlener, F. Otto, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **297** (1986), 427--443).
2
solved
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there do (J. Avenhaus, K. Madlener, F. Otto, *Trans.\nAmer. Math. Soc.*, **297** (1986), 427--443)." }
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700,564
KOU-9.31
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.31
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic 0. According to (Yu. I. Merzlyakov, *Proc. Steklov Inst. Math.*, **167** (1986), 263--266), the family $\mathrm{Rep}_k(G)$ of all canonical matrix representations of a $k$-powered group $G$ over $ k$ may be regarded as an affine $ k$-variety. Find an explicit form of equations defin...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.31. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov
2
open
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,565
KOU-9.32
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.32
What locally compact groups satisfy the following condition: the product of any two closed subgroups is also a closed subgroup? Abelian groups with this property were described in (Yu. N. Mukhin, *Math. Notes*, **8** (1970), 755--760).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.32. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin Published resolution: Such groups are described (W. Herfort, K. H. Hofmann, F. G. Russo, *Adv. Math.*, **390** (2021), 107894).
2
solved
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Such groups are described (W. Herfort, K. H. Hofmann, F. G. Russo, *Adv. Math.*, **390** (2021), 107894)." }
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,566
KOU-9.33
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.33
(F. K\"ummich, H. Scheerer). If $H$ is a closed subgroup of a connected locally-compact group $G$ such that $ \overline{\! HX}= \overline{\! H} \overline{\! X}$ for every closed subgroup $X$ of $G$, then is $H$ normal?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.33. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin Published resolution: Yes, it is (C. Scheiderer, *Monatsh. Math.*, **98** (1984), 75--81).
2
solved
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (C. Scheiderer, *Monatsh. Math.*, **98** (1984), 75--81)." }
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,567
KOU-9.34
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.34
(S. K. Grosser, W. N. Herfort). Does there exist an infinite compact $p $-group in which the centralizers of all elements are finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.34. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin Published resolution: No, it does not exist, in view of the connection of this problem with the Restricted Burnside Problem (S. K. Grosser, W. N. H...
2
solved
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it does not exist, in view of the connection of this problem\nwith the Restricted Burnside Problem (S. K. Grosser,\nW. N. Herfort, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*,...
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,568
KOU-9.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.35
A topological group is said to be *inductively compact* if any finite set of its elements is contained in a compact subgroup. Is this property preserved under lattice isomorphisms in the class of locally compact groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.35. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin
2
open
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,569
KOU-9.36
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.36
Characterize the lattices of closed subgroups in locally compact groups. In the discrete case this was done in (B. V. Yakovlev, *Algebra and Logic*, **13**, no. 6 (1974), 400--412).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.36. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin
2
open
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,570
KOU-9.37
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.37
Is a compactly generated inductively prosoluble locally compact group prosoluble?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.37. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin
2
open
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,571
KOU-9.38
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.38
A group is said to be *compactly covered* if it is the union of its compact subgroups. In a null-dimensional locally compact group, are maximal compactly covered subgroups closed?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.38. Proposed by: Yu. N. Mukhin
2
open
Yu. N. Mukhin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,572
KOU-9.39
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.39
Let $\Omega$ be a countable set and ${\mathfrak{m}}$ a cardinal number such that $\aleph _0 \leq {\mathfrak{m}} \leq 2^{\aleph _0}$ (we assume Axiom of Choice but not Continuum Hypothesis). Does there exist a permutation group $G$ on $\Omega$ that has exactly ${\mathfrak{m}}$ orbits on the power set ${\mathfrak{P}}(\Om...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.39. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann
2
open
P. M. Neumann
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,573
KOU-9.40
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.40
Let $\Omega$ be a countably infinite set. Define a *moiety* of $\Omega$ to be a subset $\Sigma$ such that both $\Sigma$ and $\Omega \setminus \Sigma$ are infinite. Which permutation groups on $ \Omega$ are transitive on moieties?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.40. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann
2
open
P. M. Neumann
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,574
KOU-9.41
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.41
Let $\Omega$ be a countably infinite set. For $k \geq 2$ define a *$k$-section* of $\Omega$ to be a partition of $\Omega$ as union of $k$ infinite sets. b) Does there exist a group that is transitive on $k$-sections but not on $(k + 1)$-sections? c) Does there exist a transitive permutation group on $\Omega$ that is ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.41. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann Main section comment: [Solved] c) Yes, it does exist (AI solution confirmed by S. M. Corson: \ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*,...
2
partially_solved
P. M. Neumann
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, there does. Let $U$ be a non-principal ultrafilter in $\n{\\mathfrak{P}}(\\Omega )$ and let $G=\\{ g\\in \\mathrm{Sym}(\\Omega )\\mid \\mathrm{Fix}(g)\\in U...
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null
700,575
KOU-9.42
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.42
Let $\Omega$ be a countable set and let $D$ be the set of total order relations on $ \Omega$ for which $ \Omega$ is order-isomorphic with ${\mathbb{Q}$. Does there exist a transitive proper subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Sym} (\Omega )$ which is transitive on $D$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.42. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann Discussion and literature: [Solved] An affirmative answer is consistent with the ZFC axioms of set theory (S. M. Corson, S. Shel...
2
solved
P. M. Neumann
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] An affirmative answer is consistent with the ZFC axioms of set theory (S. M. Corson, S. Shelah, *Preprin...
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null
null
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null
null
700,576
KOU-9.43
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.43
b) The group $G$ indicated in (N. D. Podufalov, *Abstracts of the 9th All--Union Symp. on Group Theory*, Moscow, 1984, 113--114 (Russian)) allows us to construct a projective plane of order 3: one can take as lines any class of subgroups of order $2\cdot 5\cdot 11\cdot 17$ conjugate under $ S$ and add four more lines i...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.43. Proposed by: N. D. Podufalov Archive of Solved Problems entry: Not always. The answer is affirmative for $n=1$. But for $n>1$ the planes in question may...
2
partially_solved
N. D. Podufalov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Not always. The answer is affirmative for $n=1$. But for $n>1$ the\nplanes in question may not have the Galois property. For example, if\nthere exists a near-fie...
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,577
KOU-9.44
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.44
A topological group is said to be *layer compact* if the full inverse images of all of its compacts under mappings $x \rightarrow x^n$, $n=1, 2, \ldots $, are compacts. Describe the locally compact locally soluble layer compact groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.44. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,578
KOU-9.45
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.45
Let $a$ be a vector in ${\mathbb{R}^n$ with rational coordinates and set $$S(a)=\{ ka + b\mid k \in {\mathbb{Z}, b \in {\mathbb{Z}^n\} .$$ It is obvious that $S(a)$ is a discrete subgroup in ${\mathbb{R}^n$ of rank $n$. Find necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the coordinates of $a$ for $S(a)$ to have an or...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.45. Proposed by: Yu. D. Popov, I. V. Protasov Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] Conditions found (unverified AI solution: M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *...
2
open
Yu. D. Popov, I. V. Protasov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] Conditions found (unverified AI solution: M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint*, 2026,\...
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,579
KOU-9.46
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.46
Let $G$ be a locally compact group of countable weight and $L(G)$ the space of all its closed subgroups equipped with the $E$-topology. Then is $L(G)$ a $k$-space?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.46. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov Published resolution: Yes (I. V. Protasov, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR Ser. A*, **10** (1986), 64--66 (Russian)).
2
solved
I. V. Protasov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes (I. V. Protasov, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR Ser. A*, **10** (1986), 64--66 (Russian))." }
null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,580
KOU-9.47
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.47
Is it true that every scattered compact can be homeomorphically embedded into the space of all closed non-compact subgroups with $ E$-topology of a suitable locally compact group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.47. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] No, not every (unverified AI solutions: M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint of 17 S...
2
open
I. V. Protasov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] No, not every (unverified AI solutions: M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint of 17 Sept...
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,581
KOU-9.48
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.48
In a null-dimensional locally compact group, is the set of all compact elements closed?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.48. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov Published resolution: Yes, it is (G. A. Willis, *Math. Ann.*, **300** (1994), 341--363).
2
solved
I. V. Protasov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (G. A. Willis, *Math. Ann.*, **300** (1994),\n341--363)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,582
KOU-9.49
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.49
Let $G$ be a compact group of weight $> \omega _2$. Is it true that the space of all closed subgroups of $G$ with respect to $E$-topology is non-dyadic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.49. Proposed by: I. V. Protasov, Yu. V. Tsybenko Published resolution: Yes, it is true (Yu. V. Tsybenko, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **38** (1986), 542--545).
2
solved
I. V. Protasov, Yu. V. Tsybenko
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is true (Yu. V. Tsybenko, *Ukrain. Math. J.*, **38** (1986), 542--545)." }
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,583
KOU-9.50
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.50
Is every 4-Engel group a) without elements of order 2 and 5 necessarily soluble? b) satisfying the identity $x^5=1$ necessarily locally finite? c) (R. I. Grigorchuk) satisfying the identity $x^8=1$ necessarily locally finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.50. Proposed by: Yu. P. Razmyslov Published resolution: a) Yes; this follows from the local nilpotency of 4-Engel groups (G. Traustason, *Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **15** (2005),...
2
solved
Yu. P. Razmyslov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) Yes; this follows from the local nilpotency of 4-Engel groups\n(G. Traustason, *Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **15** (2005),\n309--316; \\ G. Havas, M. R. Vaughan...
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,584
KOU-9.51
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.51
Does there exist a finitely presented soluble group satisfying the maximum con- dition on normal subgroups which has insoluble word problem?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.51. Proposed by: D. J. S. Robinson
2
open
D. J. S. Robinson
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,585
KOU-9.52
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.52
Does a finitely presented soluble group of finite rank have soluble conjugacy problem? Note: there is an algorithm to decide conjugacy to a given element of the group.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.52. Proposed by: D. J. S. Robinson
2
open
D. J. S. Robinson
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,586
KOU-9.53
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.53
Is the isomorphism problem soluble for finitely presented soluble groups of finite rank?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.53. Proposed by: D. J. S. Robinson
2
open
D. J. S. Robinson
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,587
KOU-9.54
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.54
If $G=HK$ is a soluble group and $ H$, $ K$ are minimax groups, is it true that $G$ is a minimax group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.54. Proposed by: D. J. S. Robinson Published resolution: Yes, it is true (J. S. Wilson, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*, **53**, no. 3 (1988), 297--318; Ya. P. Sysak, *Radical modules ov...
2
solved
D. J. S. Robinson
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is true (J. S. Wilson, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*, **53**, no. 3 (1988), 297--318; Ya. P. Sysak, *Radical modules\nover groups of finite rank*, Inst. of Mat...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,588
KOU-9.55
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.55
Does there exist a finite $p $-group $G$ and a central augmented automorphism $\varphi$ of ${\mathbb{Z}G$ such that $\varphi $, if extended to $\widehat{{\mathbb{Z}}_pG$, the $p $-adic group ring, is *not* conjugation by unit in $\widehat{{\mathbb{Z}}_pG$ followed by a homomorphism induced from a group automorphism?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.55. Proposed by: K. W. Roggenkamp
2
open
K. W. Roggenkamp
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,589
KOU-9.56
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.56
Find all finite groups with the property that the tensor square of any ordinary irreducible character is multiplicity free.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.56. Proposed by: J. Saxl Published resolution: Such groups are shown to be soluble (L. S. Kazarin, E. I. Chankov, *Sb. Math.*, **201**, no. 5 (2010), 655--668), and abundance of ...
2
solved
J. Saxl
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Such groups are shown to be soluble (L. S. Kazarin, E. I. Chankov,\n*Sb. Math.*, **201**, no. 5 (2010), 655--668), and abundance of examples shows that a classif...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,590
KOU-9.57
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.57
The set of subformations of a given formation is a lattice with respect to operations of intersection and generation. What formations of finite groups have distributive lattices of subformations?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.57. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba
2
open
A. N. Skiba
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,591
KOU-9.58
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.58
Can a product of non-local formations of finite groups be local?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.58. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: Yes, it can (V. A. Vedernikov, *Math. Notes*, **46** (1989), 910--913; \ N. T. Vorob'ev, in: *Proc. 7th Region...
2
solved
A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it can (V. A. Vedernikov, *Math. Notes*, **46** (1989),\n910--913; \\ N. T. Vorob'ev, in: *Proc. 7th Regional Sci.\nSession Math.*, Zielona Goru, 1989, 79--...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,592
KOU-9.59
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.59
(W. Gasch\"utz). Prove that the formation generated by a finite group has finite lattice of subformations.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.59. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: Counterexamples are constructed (V. P. Burichenko, *J. Algebra*, **372** (2012), 428--458).
2
solved
A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Counterexamples are constructed (V. P. Burichenko, *J. Algebra*, **372**\n(2012), 428--458)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,593
KOU-9.60
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.60
Let ${\mathfrak{F}}$ and ${\mathfrak{H}}$ be local formations of finite groups and suppose that ${\mathfrak{F}}$ is not contained in ${\mathfrak{H}}$. Does ${\mathfrak{F}}$ necessarily have at least one minimal local non-${\mathfrak{H}}$-subformation?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.60. Proposed by: \mbox{A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: No, not necessarily (V. P. Burichenko, *Trudy Inst. Math. National Akad. Sci. Belarus'*, **21**, no. 1 (...
2
solved
\mbox{A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not necessarily (V. P. Burichenko, *Trudy Inst. Math. National Akad. Sci. Belarus'*, **21**, no. 1 (2013),\n15--24 (Russian))." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,594
KOU-9.61
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.61
Two varieties are said to be *$S$-equivalent* if they have the same Mal'cev theory (D. M. Smirnov, *Algebra and Logic*, **22**, no. 6 (1983), 492--501). What is the cardinality of the set of $S$-equivalent varieties of groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.61. Proposed by: D. M. Smirnov
2
open
D. M. Smirnov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,595
KOU-9.62
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.62
In any group $G$, the cosets of all of its normal subgroups together with the empty set form the *block lattice* $C(G)$ with respect to inclusion, which, for infinite $|G|$, is subdirectly irreducible and, for finite $|G| \geq 3$, is even simple (D. M. Smirnov, A. V. Reibol'd, *Algebra and Logic*, **23**, no. 6 (1984),...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.62. Proposed by: D. M. Smirnov Published resolution: For each $g \in G$ the filter $\{ x \in C(G)\mid g \in x\} $ is modular (and even arguesian); the variety generated by the bl...
2
solved
D. M. Smirnov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: For each $g \\in G$ the filter $\\{ x \\in C(G)\\mid g \\in x\\} $ is\nmodular (and even arguesian); the variety generated by the block\nlattices of groups does ...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,596
KOU-9.63
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.63
Is a finite group of the form $G=ABA$ soluble if $A$ is an abelian subgroup and $B$ is a cyclic subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.63. Proposed by: Ya. P. Sysak Published resolution: Yes, it is soluble (mod CFSG) (D. L. Zagorin, L. S. Kazarin, *Dokl. Math.*, **53**, no. 2 (1996), 237--239).
2
solved
Ya. P. Sysak
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is soluble (mod CFSG) (D. L. Zagorin, L. S. Kazarin,\n*Dokl. Math.*, **53**, no. 2 (1996), 237--239)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,597
KOU-9.64
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.64
Is it true that, in a group of the form $ G=AB$, every subgroup $N$ of $A \cap B$ which is subnormal both in $A$ and in $B$ is subnormal in $G$? The answer is affirmative in the case of finite groups (H. Wielandt).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.64. Proposed by: Ya. P. Sysak Published resolution: No, not always (C. Casolo, U. Dardano, *J. Group Theory*, **7** (2004), 507--520).
2
solved
Ya. P. Sysak
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (C. Casolo, U. Dardano, *J. Group Theory*, **7** (2004), 507--520)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,598
KOU-9.65
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.65
Is a locally soluble group periodic if it is a product of two periodic subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.65. Proposed by: Ya. P. Sysak
2
open
Ya. P. Sysak
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,599
KOU-9.66
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.66
a) *B. Jonsson's Conjecture:* elementary equivalence is preserved under taking free products in the class of all groups, that is, if $Th(G_1)=Th(G_2)$ and $Th(H_1)=Th(H_2)$ for groups $G_1$, $G_2$, $H_1$, $H_2$, then $Th(G_1*H_1)=Th(G_2*H_2)$. b) It may be interesting to consider also the following *weakened conjectur...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.66. Proposed by: A. D. Taimanov Discussion and literature: [Solved] The conjecture (also known as R. L. Vaught's conjecture) is proved (Z. Sela, *Preprint*, 20...
2
solved
A. D. Taimanov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] The conjecture (also known as R. L. Vaught's conjecture) is proved (Z. Sela, *Preprint*, 2010, https://a...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,600
KOU-9.67
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.67
(A. Tarski). Let $F_n$ be a free group of rank $ n$; is it true that $ Th(F_2)=Th(F_3)$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.67. Proposed by: A. D. Taimanov Published resolution: Yes, it is (O. Kharlampovich, A. Myasnikov, *J. Algebra*, **302**, (2006), 451--552; \ Z. Sela, *Geom. Funct. Anal.*, **16**...
2
solved
A. D. Taimanov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is\n(O. Kharlampovich, A. Myasnikov, *J. Algebra*, **302**,\n(2006), 451--552; \\ Z. Sela, *Geom. Funct. Anal.*, **16** (2006),\n707--730)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,601
KOU-9.68
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.68
Let ${\mathfrak{V}}$ be a variety of groups which is not the variety of all groups, and let $p$ be a prime. Is there a bound on the $ p $-lengths of the finite $p $-soluble groups whose Sylow $ p $-subgroups are in ${\mathfrak{V}}$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.68. Proposed by: John S. Wilson
2
open
John S. Wilson
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,602
KOU-9.69
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.69
(P. Cameron). Let $G$ be a finite primitive permutation group and suppose that the stabilizer $G_{\alpha}$ of a point $\alpha$ induces on some of its orbits $\Delta \ne \{ \alpha \}$ a regular permutation group. Is it true that $|G_{\alpha}|=|\Delta |$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.69. Proposed by: A. N. Fomin Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (P. Spiga, *J. Group Theory*, **25**, no. 1 (2022), 113--126).
2
solved
A. N. Fomin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (P. Spiga, *J. Group Theory*, **25**, no. 1 (2022), 113--126)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,603
KOU-9.70
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.70
Prove or disprove the conjecture of P. Cameron (*Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **13**, no. 1 (1981), 1--22): if $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group of subrank $m$, then either the rank of $G$ is bounded by a function of $m$ or the order of a point stabilizer is at most $m$. The *subrank* of a transitive permutation...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.70. Proposed by: A. N. Fomin
2
open
A. N. Fomin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,604
KOU-9.71
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.71
Is it true that every infinite 2-transitive permutation groups with locally soluble point stabilizer has a non-trivial irreducible finite-dimensional representation over some field?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.71. Proposed by: A. N. Fomin
2
open
A. N. Fomin
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
700,605
KOU-9.72
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.72
Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be Lie groups with the following property: each $G_i$ contains a nilpotent simply connected normal Lie subgroup $B_i$ such that $G_i/B_i \cong SL_2(K)$, where $K={\mathbb{R}$ or ${\mathbb{C}$. Assume that $G_1$ and $G_2$ are contained as closed subgroups in a topological group $G$, that $G_1 \cap G_...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.72. Proposed by: A. L. Chermak
2
open
A. L. Chermak
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,606
KOU-9.73
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.73
Let ${\mathfrak{F}}$ be any local formation of finite soluble groups containing all finite nilpotent groups. Prove that $H^{{\mathfrak{F}}}K=KH^{{\mathfrak{F}}}$ for any two subnormal subgroups $H$ and $K$ of an arbitrary finite group $G$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.73. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: This has been proved, even without the hypothesis of solubility of ${\mathfrak{F}}$ \ (S. F. Kamornikov, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk ...
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: This has been proved, even without the hypothesis of solubility of\n${\\mathfrak{F}}$ \\ (S. F. Kamornikov, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk\nBSSR*, **33**, no. 5 (1989), 396--...
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null
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null
null
700,607
KOU-9.74
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.74
Find all local formations ${\mathfrak{F}}$ of finite groups such that every finite minimal non-${\mathfrak{F}}$-group is either a Shmidt group (that is, a non-nilpotent finite group all of whose proper subgroups are nilpotent) or a group of prime order.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.74. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: They are found (S. F. Kamornikov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **35**, no. 4 (1994), 713--721).
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are found (S. F. Kamornikov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **35**, no. 4 (1994), 713--721)." }
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
700,608
KOU-9.75
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.75
Find all local formations ${\mathfrak{F}}$ of finite groups such that, in every finite group, the set of ${\mathfrak{F}}$-subnormal subgroups forms a lattice. *Comment of 2015*: Subgroup-closed formations with this property are described in (Xiaolan Yi, S. F. Kamornikov, *J. Algebra*, **444** (2015), 143--151).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.75. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov
2
open
L. A. Shemetkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
700,609
KOU-9.76
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.76
We define a *Golod group* to be the $r$-generated, $r \geq 2$, subgroup $\left< 1 + x_1+I,\right.$ $\left. 1+x_2+I,\ldots ,1+x_r+I\right>$ of the adjoint group $1 + F/I$ of the factor-algebra $F/I$, where $F$ is a free algebra of polynomials without constant terms in non-commuting variables $x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_r$ ove...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.76. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,610
KOU-9.77
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.77
Does there exist an infinite finitely generated residually finite binary finite group all of whose Sylow subgroups are finite? A. V. Rozhkov (Dr. of Sci. Disser., 1997) showed that such a group does exist if the condition of finiteness of the Sylow subgroups is weakened to local finiteness.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.77. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,611
KOU-9.78
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.78
Does there exist a periodic residually finite $ F^{\displaystyle{*}}$-group (see Archive, 7.42) all of whose Sylow subgroups are finite and which is not binary finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.78. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,612
KOU-9.79
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.79
(A. G. Kurosh). Is every group with the minimum condition countable?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.79. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: No (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66** (1989), 541--553).
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66** (1989), 541--553)." }
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,613
KOU-9.80
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.80
Are the 2-elements of a group with the minimum condition contained in its locally finite radical?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.80. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: Not necessarily (A. Yu. Olshanskii, *The geometry of defining relations in groups*, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991).
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Not necessarily (A. Yu. Olshanskii, *The geometry of\ndefining relations in groups*, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991)." }
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null
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null
700,614
KOU-9.81
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.81
Does there exist a simple group with the minimum condition possessing a non-trivial quasi-cyclic subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.81. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: Yes, there does (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66** (1989), 541--553).
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there does (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66** (1989), 541--553)." }
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null
null
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null
null
700,615
KOU-9.82
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.82
An infinite group, all of whose proper subgroups are finite, is called *quasi-finite*. Is it true that an element of a quasi-finite group $G$ is central if and only if it is contained in infinitely many subgroups of $G$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 9th issue (1984). Original problem number: 9.82. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: No (K. I. Lossov, Dep. no. 5529-V89, VINITI, Moscow, 1988 (Russian)).
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (K. I. Lossov, Dep. no. 5529-V89, VINITI, Moscow, 1988\n(Russian))." }
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,616
KOU-9.83
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.83
Suppose that $G$ is a (periodic) $ p $-conjugacy biprimitively finite group (see 6.59) which has a finite Sylow $ p $-subgroup. Is it then true that all Sylow $p $-subgroups of $G$ are conjugate?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.83. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,617
KOU-9.84
Kourovka Notebook Problem 9.84
a) Is every binary finite 2-group of finite exponent locally finite? b) The same question for $p $-groups for $p > 2$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 9th issue (1984), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 9.84. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,984
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
700,618
KOU-10.1
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.1
Let $p$ be a prime number. Describe the groups of order $ p^9$ of nilpotency class 2 which contain subgroups $X$ and $Y$ such that $|X|=|Y|=p^3$ and any non-identity elements $x \in X$, $y \in Y$ do not commute. An answer to this question would yield a description of the semifields of order $p^3$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.1. Proposed by: S. N. Adamov, A. N. Fomin Published resolution: They are described (V. A. Antonov, *Preprint*, Chelyabinsk, 1999 (Russian)).
2
solved
S. N. Adamov, A. N. Fomin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are described (V. A. Antonov,\n*Preprint*, Chelyabinsk, 1999 (Russian))." }
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700,619
KOU-10.2
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.2
A *mixed identity* of a group $G$ is, by definition, an identity of an algebraic system obtained from $G$ by supplementing its signature by some set of 0-ary operations. One can develop a theory of mixed varieties of groups on the basis of this notion (see, for example, V. S. Anashin, *Math. USSR Sbornik*, **57** (1987...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.2. Proposed by: V. S. Anashin
2
open
V. S. Anashin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,620
KOU-10.3
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.3
Characterize (in terms of bases of mixed identities or in terms of generating groups) minimal mixed varieties of groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.3. Proposed by: V. S. Anashin
2
open
V. S. Anashin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
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null
700,621
KOU-10.4
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.4
Let $p$ be a prime number. Is it true that a mixed variety of groups generated by an arbitrary finite $p $-group of sufficiently large nilpotency class is a variety of groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.4. Proposed by: V. S. Anashin Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (AI solution confirmed by K. Muliarchyk: \ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 20...
2
solved
V. S. Anashin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (AI solution confirmed by K. Muliarchyk: \\ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 2026, https://...
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700,622
KOU-10.5
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.5
Construct an example of a finite group whose mixed identities do not have a finite basis. Is the group constructed in (R. Bryant, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **14**, no. 2 (1982), 119--123) such an example?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.5. Proposed by: V. S. Anashin
2
open
V. S. Anashin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
700,623
KOU-10.6
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.6
Is it true that in an abelian group every non-discrete group topology can be strengthened up to a non-discrete group topology such that the group becomes a complete topological group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.6. Proposed by: V. I. Arnautov Published resolution: This is true for group topologies satisfying the first axiom of countability (E. I. Marin, *in: Modules, Algebras, Topologi...
2
solved
V. I. Arnautov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: This is true for group topologies satisfying the first axiom of\ncountability (E. I. Marin, *in: Modules, Algebras, Topologies\n$($Mat. Issledovaniya*, **105**),...
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700,624
KOU-10.7
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.7
Is it true that in a countable group $G$, any non-discrete group topology satisfying the first axiom of countability can be strengthened up to a non-discrete group topology such that $G$ becomes a complete topological group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.7. Proposed by: V. I. Arnautov Published resolution: Yes, it is (V. I. Arnautov, E. I. Kabanova, *Siberian Math. J.*, **31** (1990), 1--10).
2
solved
V. I. Arnautov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (V. I. Arnautov, E. I. Kabanova, *Siberian\nMath. J.*, **31** (1990), 1--10)." }
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null
700,625
KOU-10.8
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.8
Does there exist a topological group which cannot be embedded in the multiplicative semigroup of a topological ring?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.8. Proposed by: V. I. Arnautov, A. V. Mikhal\"ev
2
open
V. I. Arnautov, A. V. Mikhal\"ev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,626
KOU-10.9
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.9
Let $p$ be a prime number and let $L_p$ denote the set of all quasivarieties each of which is generated by a finite $ p $-group. Is $ L_p$ a sublattice of the lattice of all quasivarieties of groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.9. Proposed by: A. I. Budkin Published resolution: No, not always (S. A. Shakhova, *Math. Notes*, **53**, no. 3 (1993), 345--347).
2
solved
A. I. Budkin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (S. A. Shakhova, *Math. Notes*, **53**,\nno. 3 (1993), 345--347)." }
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700,627
KOU-10.10
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.10
Is it true that a quasivariety generated by a finitely generated torsion-free soluble group and containing a non-abelian free metabelian group, can be defined in the class of torsion-free groups by an independent system of quasiidentities?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.10. Proposed by: A. I. Budkin
2
open
A. I. Budkin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
700,628
KOU-10.11
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.11
Is it true that every finitely presented group contains either a free subsemigroup on two generators or a nilpotent subgroup of finite index?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.11. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,629
KOU-10.12
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.12
Does there exist a finitely generated semigroup $S$ with cancellation having non-exponential growth and such that its group of left quotients $G=S^{-1}S$ (which exists) is a group of exponential growth? An affirmative answer would give a positive solution to Problem 12 in (S. Wagon, *The Banach--Tarski Paradox*, Cambri...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.12. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,630
KOU-10.13
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.13
Does there exist a *massive set* of independent elements in a free group $F_2$ on free generators $a, b$, that is, a set $ E$ of irreducible words on the alphabet $a, b, a^{-1}, b^{-1}$ such that 1) no element $w \in E$ belongs to the normal closure of $E\setminus \{ w\}$, and 2) the massiveness condition is satisfie...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.13. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, there is no such set (L. Koch-Hyde, E. Olive, *Preprint*, 2026, https://arxiv.org/p...
2
solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, there is no such set (L. Koch-Hyde, E. Olive,\n*Preprint*, 2026, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.00382)."...
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null
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null
700,631
KOU-10.14
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.14
a) Does every group satisfying the minimum condition on subgroups satisfy the weak maximum condition on subgroups? b) Does every group satisfying the maximum condition on subgroups satisfy the weak minimum condition on subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.14. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev Published resolution: a) No, not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66**, no. 2 (1990), 541--553). b) No, not always (V. N. Obraztsov...
2
solved
D. I. Zaitsev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) No, not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *Math. USSR--Sb.*, **66**, no. 2 (1990), 541--553).\n\nb) No, not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *Siberian Math. J.*,\n**32**, no. ...
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700,632
KOU-10.15
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.15
For every (known) finite quasisimple group and every prime $p$, find the faithful $ p $-modular absolutely irreducible linear representations of minimal degree.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.15. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev
2
open
A. S. Kondratiev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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700,633
KOU-10.16
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.16
A class of groups is called a *direct variety* if it is closed under taking subgroups, factor-groups, and direct products (Yu. M. Gorchakov, *Groups with Finite Classes of Conjugate Elements*, Moscow, Nauka, 1978 (Russian)). It is obvious that the class of $ FC $-groups is a direct variety. P. Hall (*J. London Math. So...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.16. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko
2
open
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
null
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null
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null
null
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null
null
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null
700,634
KOU-10.17
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.17
(M. J. Tomkinson). Let $G$ be an $FC $-group whose derived subgroup is embeddable in a direct product of finite groups. Must $G/Z(G)$ be embeddable in a direct product of finite groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.17. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko
2
open
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,635
KOU-10.18
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.18
(M. J. Tomkinson). Let $G$ be an $FC $-group which is residually in the class of groups with finite derived subgroups. Must $G/Z(G)$ be embeddable in a direct product of finite groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.18. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko
2
open
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
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null
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null
null
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null
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null
700,636
KOU-10.19
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.19
Characterize the radical associative rings such that the set of all normal subgroups of the adjoint group coincides with the set of all ideals of the associated Lie ring.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.19. Proposed by: V. M. Levchuk
2
open
V. M. Levchuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
700,637
KOU-10.20
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.20
In a Chevalley group of rank $\leq 6$ over a finite field of order $\leq 9$, describe all subgroups of the form $H=\left< H \cap U, H \cap V\right>$ that are not contained in any proper parabolic subgroup, where $U$ and $V$ are opposite unipotent subgroups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.20. Proposed by: V. M. Levchuk
2
open
V. M. Levchuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
700,638
KOU-10.23
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.23
Is it true that extraction of roots in braid groups is unique up to conjugation?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.23. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: Yes, it is true (J. Gonz\'alez-Meneses, *Algebr. Geom. Topology*, **3** (2003), 1103--1118).
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is true (J. Gonz\\'alez-Meneses, *Algebr. Geom. Topology*, **3** (2003), 1103--1118)." }
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700,639
KOU-10.24
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.24
A braid is said to be *coloured* if its strings represent the identity permutation. Is it true that links obtained by closing coloured braids are equivalent if and only if the original braids are conjugate in the braid group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.24. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: No. For non-oriented links: the braid words $\sigma _1^2$ and $\sigma _1^{-2}$ both represent the Hopf link but are not con...
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No. For non-oriented links: the braid words $\\sigma _1^2$ and\n$\\sigma _1^{-2}$ both represent the Hopf link but are not\nconjugate in the braid group (easy to...
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700,640
KOU-10.25
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.25
(Well-known problem). Does there exist an algorithm which decides for a given automorphism of a free group whether this automorphism has a non-trivial fixed point?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.25. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: Yes, it does (O. Bogopolski, O. Maslakova, *Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **26**, no. 1 (2016), 29--67).
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it does (O. Bogopolski, O. Maslakova,\n*Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **26**, no. 1 (2016), 29--67)." }
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700,641
KOU-10.26
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.26
b) Does there exist an algorithm which decides whether the equation of the form $w(x_{i_1}^{\varphi _1},\ldots ,x_{i_ n}^{\varphi _n})=1$ is soluble in a free group where $\varphi _1,\ldots ,\varphi _n$ are automorphisms of this group? [Archived solved part(s) of 10.26:] a) Does there exist an algorithm which decides,...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.26. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Archive of Solved Problems entry: a) Yes, it does (O. Bogopolski, A. Martino, O. Maslakova, E. Ventura, *Bull. London Math....
2
partially_solved
G. S. Makanin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (a) Yes, it does\n(O. Bogopolski, A. Martino, O. Maslakova, E. Ventura, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **38**, no. 5 (2006), 787--794); further generalizations and ap...
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700,642
KOU-10.27
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.27
a) Let $t$ be an involution of a finite group $G$ and suppose that the set $D=t^G \cup \{ t^xt^y\mid x,y \in G, \; \; |t^xt^y|=2\} $ does not intersect $O_2(G)$. Prove that if $t \in O_2(C(d))$ for any involution $d$ from $C_D(t)$, then $ D=t^G$ (and in this case the structure of the group $\left< D\right> $ is known)....
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.27. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,643
KOU-10.28
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.28
Is it true that finite strongly regular graphs with $\lambda =1$ have rank 3?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.28. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev Published resolution: No, not always (A. Cossidente, T. Penttila, *J. London Math. Soc.*, **72** (2005), 731--741).
2
solved
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always\n(A. Cossidente, T. Penttila, *J. London Math. Soc.*, **72** (2005), 731--741)." }
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
700,644
KOU-10.29
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.29
Describe the finite groups which contain a set of involutions $D$ such that, for any subset $D_0$ of $ D$ generating a 2-subgroup, the normalizer $N_D(D_0)$ also generates a 2-subgroup.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.29. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
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null
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700,645
KOU-10.30
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.30
Does there exist a non-right-orderable group which is residually finite $p $-group for a finite set of prime numbers $p$ containing at least two different primes? If a group is residually finite $p $-group for an infinite set of primes $p$, then it admits a linear order (A. H. Rhemtulla, *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **41*...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.30. Proposed by: N. Ya. Medvedev Published resolution: Yes, there does (P. A. Linnell, *J. Algebra*, **248** (2002) 605--607).
2
solved
N. Ya. Medvedev
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there does (P. A. Linnell, *J. Algebra*, **248** (2002)\n605--607)." }
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700,646
KOU-10.31
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.31
Suppose that $G$ is an algebraic group, $H$ is a closed normal subgroup of $G$ and $f\! : G \rightarrow G/H$ is the canonical homomorphism. What conditions ensure that there exists a rational section $s\! : G/H \rightarrow G$ such that $ sf=1$? For partial results, see (Yu. I. Merzlyakov, *Rational Groups*, Nauka, Mosc...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.31. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov
2
open
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,647
KOU-10.32
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.32
A group word is said to be *universal on a group* $G$ if its values on $G$ run over the whole of $G$. For an arbitrary constant $c > 8/5$, J. L. Brenner, R. J. Evans, and D. M. Silberger (*Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **96**, no. 1 (1986), 23--28) proved that there exists a number $N_0=N_0(c)$ such that the word $x^ry^s$, ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.32. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] A logarithmic bound is found (unverified AI solution: M. Kinyon, J. Urban...
2
open
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] A logarithmic bound is found (unverified AI solution: M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Prepr...
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700,648
KOU-10.33
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.33
For $HNN $-extensions of the form $ G=\left< t, A\mid t^{-1}Bt=C, \; \varphi \right> $, where $A$ is a finitely generated abelian group and $\varphi \! : B \rightarrow C$ is an isomorphism of two of its subgroups, find a) a criterion to be residually finite; b) a criterion to be Hopfian.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.33. Proposed by: Yu. I. Merzlyakov Published resolution: a) Such a criterion is found (S. Andreadakis, E. Raptis, D. Varsos, *Arch. Math.*, **50** (1988), 495--501. b) Such a ...
2
solved
Yu. I. Merzlyakov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) Such a criterion is found (S. Andreadakis, E. Raptis,\nD. Varsos, *Arch. Math.*, **50** (1988), 495--501.\n\nb) Such a criterion is found (S. Andreadakis, E. ...
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700,649
KOU-10.34
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.34
Does there exist a non-soluble finite group which coincides with the product of any two of its non-conjugate maximal subgroups? *Editors' comment:* the answer is negative for almost simple groups (T. V. Tikhonenko, V. N. Tyutyanov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **51**, no. 1 (2010), 174--177).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.34. Proposed by: V. S. Monakhov Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, there are no such groups (R. Sater, *Preprint of 6 August 2026*, https://arxiv.org/ab...
2
solved
V. S. Monakhov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, there are no such groups (R. Sater, *Preprint of 6 August 2026*, https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02970;\n...
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700,650
KOU-10.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.35
Is it true that every finitely generated torsion-free subgroup of $GL_n({\mathbb{C})$ is residually in the class of torsion-free subgroups of $GL_n(\overline{{\mathbb{Q}})$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.35. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,651
KOU-10.36
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.36
Is it true that $SL_n({\mathbb{Z}[x_1,\ldots ,x_r])$, for $n$ sufficiently large, is a group of type $(FP)_m$ (which is defined in the same way as $(FP)_{\infty}$ was defined in 6.3, but with that weakening that the condition of being finitely generated is not imposed on the terms of the resolution with numbers $ > m$)...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.36. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,652
KOU-10.37
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.37
Suppose that $G$ is a finitely generated metabelian group all of whose integral homology groups are finitely generated. Is it true that $G$ is a group of finite rank? The answer is affirmative if $G$ splits over the derived subgroup (J. R. J. Groves, *Quart. J. Math.*, **33**, no. 132 (1982), 405--420).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.37. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov Published resolution: Yes, it is (D. H. Kochloukova, *Groups St. Andrews 2001 in Oxford*, Vol. II, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003, 332--343).
2
solved
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (D. H. Kochloukova, *Groups St. Andrews 2001 in\nOxford*, Vol. II, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003, 332--343)." }
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700,653
KOU-10.38
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.38
(W. van der Kallen). Does $E_{n+3}({\mathbb{Z}[x_1,\ldots ,x_n])$, $n \geq 1$, have finite breadth with respect to the set of transvections?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.38. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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