Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
embedding_gemma2
feature-extraction
dense
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:346930
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean") sentences = [ "U card", "region", "clique", "tokens" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Upload embeddinggemma-2-lean sentence-transformers model (finetuned on openai_math 377K dep pairs)
46607a6 verified |
Download README.md from flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean: direct link, hf CLI and curl.
- Browser
- Download file 17.1 kB
-
https://huggingface.co/flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/resolve/main/README.md
- Command line
-
hf download hf://flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/README.md
-
curl -L -o README.md https://huggingface.co/flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/resolve/main/README.md
17.1 kB
metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:346930
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: U card
sentences:
- region
- clique
- tokens
- source_sentence: branch
sentences:
- block Half
- bool Code
- schedule
- source_sentence: pair le
sentences:
- trans E
- endpoint
- selected
- source_sentence: loop Trace
sentences:
- blocks
- potential
- Is Blowup
- source_sentence: hit weight
sentences:
- machine
- config
- append
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: val ir
type: val_ir
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.2305
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.3385
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.386
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.426
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.2305
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.11283333333333331
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.07719999999999999
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.0426
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.2305
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.3385
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.386
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.426
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.3258681126672316
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.2940464285714284
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.3016717487640095
name: Cosine Map@100
SentenceTransformer
This is a sentence-transformers model trained. It maps inputs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Maximum Sequence Length: 1000000000000000019884624838656 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Supported Modalities: Text, Image, Audio, Video, Message
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'image': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'audio': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'video': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'message': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state', 'format': 'structured'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'EmbeddingGemma2Model'})
(1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize({'module_input_name': 'sentence_embedding', 'module_output_name': 'sentence_embedding'})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
queries = [
'resolution Cokernel Map comp',
]
documents = [
'resolution Cokernel Map',
'potential Of',
'canonical exposure supported',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 768] [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[0.8557, 0.3572, 0.2455]])
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
val_ir - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.2305 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3385 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.386 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.426 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.2305 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.1128 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0772 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0426 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.2305 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3385 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.386 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.426 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.3259 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.294 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.3017 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 346,930 training samples
- Columns:
anchorandpositive - Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples:
anchor positive type string string modality text text details - min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.48 tokens
- max: 11 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 5.38 tokens
- max: 11 tokens
- Samples:
anchor positive resolution Cokernel Map compresolution Cokernel Mappotential Of continuouspotential Ofsum fully exposed code success probability lecanonical exposure supported - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", "gather_across_devices": false, "directions": [ "query_to_doc" ], "partition_mode": "joint", "hardness_mode": null, "hardness_strength": 0.0 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 256num_train_epochs: 2warmup_steps: 200bf16: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
per_device_train_batch_size: 256num_train_epochs: 2max_steps: -1learning_rate: 5e-05lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_steps: 200optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneweight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08optim_target_modules: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1average_tokens_across_devices: Truemax_grad_norm: 1.0label_smoothing_factor: 0.0bf16: Truefp16: Falsebf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Nonetorch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneuse_cache: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Noneauto_find_batch_size: Falselog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: nolog_level: passivelog_level_replica: warningdisable_tqdm: Falseproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: Nonetrackio_bucket_id: Nonetrackio_static_space_id: Noneper_device_eval_batch_size: 8prediction_loss_only: Trueeval_on_start: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Trueeval_use_gather_object: Falseeval_accumulation_steps: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []batch_eval_metrics: Falsesave_only_model: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falseenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsepush_to_hub: Falsehub_private_repo: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falsefull_determinism: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Noneuse_cpu: Falseaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falsedataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonedataloader_multiprocessing_context: Nonedataloader_in_order: Trueremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Nonetrain_sampling_strategy: randomlength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falseddp_static_graph: Noneddp_backend: Noneddp_timeout: 1800fsdp: Nonefsdp_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonedebug: []skip_memory_metrics: Truedo_predict: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonelocal_rank: -1prompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}warmup_ratio: None
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | val_ir_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0737 | 100 | 3.5315 | - |
| 0.1475 | 200 | 2.8227 | - |
| 0.2212 | 300 | 2.6758 | - |
| 0.2950 | 400 | 2.5389 | - |
| 0.3687 | 500 | 2.4665 | - |
| 0.4425 | 600 | 2.3844 | - |
| 0.5162 | 700 | 2.3230 | - |
| 0.5900 | 800 | 2.2864 | - |
| 0.6637 | 900 | 2.2415 | - |
| 0.7375 | 1000 | 2.1594 | 0.3263 |
| 0.8112 | 1100 | 2.1646 | - |
| 0.8850 | 1200 | 2.1441 | - |
| 0.9587 | 1300 | 2.1340 | - |
| 1.0324 | 1400 | 1.9848 | - |
| 1.1062 | 1500 | 1.8459 | - |
| 1.1799 | 1600 | 1.8273 | - |
| 1.2537 | 1700 | 1.8094 | - |
| 1.3274 | 1800 | 1.7973 | - |
| 1.4012 | 1900 | 1.8163 | - |
| 1.4749 | 2000 | 1.7998 | 0.3268 |
| 1.5487 | 2100 | 1.8070 | - |
| 1.6224 | 2200 | 1.8098 | - |
| 1.6962 | 2300 | 1.7844 | - |
| 1.7699 | 2400 | 1.7933 | - |
| 1.8437 | 2500 | 1.7804 | - |
| 1.9174 | 2600 | 1.7810 | - |
| 1.9912 | 2700 | 1.7693 | - |
| 2.0 | 2712 | - | 0.3259 |
Training Time
- Training: 43.3 minutes
- Evaluation: 2.0 minutes
- Total: 45.3 minutes
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.13.2
- Sentence Transformers: 6.1.0
- Transformers: 5.19.0
- PyTorch: 2.11.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.15.0
- Datasets: 5.1.0
- Tokenizers: 0.23.3
Additional Resources
- Training and Finetuning Embedding Models with Sentence Transformers: the end-to-end guide for training or finetuning Sentence Transformer models.
- Introduction to Matryoshka Embedding Models: variable-size embeddings that can be truncated with minimal quality loss.
- Binary and Scalar Embedding Quantization for Significantly Faster & Cheaper Retrieval: post-training compression of embedding vectors.
- Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers: use text, image, audio, and video models through the same API.
- Training and Finetuning Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers: train multimodal embedding models, with a Visual Document Retrieval walkthrough.
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
year={2019},
eprint={1807.03748},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}