Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
embedding_gemma2
feature-extraction
dense
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:346930
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean") sentences = [ "U card", "region", "clique", "tokens" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Upload embeddinggemma-2-lean sentence-transformers model (finetuned on openai_math 377K dep pairs)
46607a6 verified |
Download README.md from flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean: direct link, hf CLI and curl.
- Browser
- Download file 17.1 kB
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https://huggingface.co/flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/resolve/main/README.md
- Command line
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hf download hf://flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/README.md
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curl -L -o README.md https://huggingface.co/flyyinghui/embeddinggemma-2-lean/resolve/main/README.md
17.1 kB
| tags: | |
| - sentence-transformers | |
| - sentence-similarity | |
| - feature-extraction | |
| - dense | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - dataset_size:346930 | |
| - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| widget: | |
| - source_sentence: U card | |
| sentences: | |
| - region | |
| - clique | |
| - tokens | |
| - source_sentence: branch | |
| sentences: | |
| - block Half | |
| - bool Code | |
| - schedule | |
| - source_sentence: pair le | |
| sentences: | |
| - trans E | |
| - endpoint | |
| - selected | |
| - source_sentence: loop Trace | |
| sentences: | |
| - blocks | |
| - potential | |
| - Is Blowup | |
| - source_sentence: hit weight | |
| sentences: | |
| - machine | |
| - config | |
| - append | |
| pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity | |
| library_name: sentence-transformers | |
| metrics: | |
| - cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| - cosine_precision@1 | |
| - cosine_precision@3 | |
| - cosine_precision@5 | |
| - cosine_precision@10 | |
| - cosine_recall@1 | |
| - cosine_recall@3 | |
| - cosine_recall@5 | |
| - cosine_recall@10 | |
| - cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| - cosine_mrr@10 | |
| - cosine_map@100 | |
| model-index: | |
| - name: SentenceTransformer | |
| results: | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: val ir | |
| type: val_ir | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.2305 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.3385 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.386 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.426 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.2305 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.11283333333333331 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.07719999999999999 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.0426 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.2305 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.3385 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.386 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.426 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.3258681126672316 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.2940464285714284 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.3016717487640095 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| # SentenceTransformer | |
| This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model trained. It maps inputs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, classification, clustering, and more. | |
| ## Model Details | |
| ### Model Description | |
| - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer | |
| <!-- - **Base model:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/unknown) --> | |
| - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 1000000000000000019884624838656 tokens | |
| - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions | |
| - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity | |
| - **Supported Modalities:** Text, Image, Audio, Video, Message | |
| <!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **License:** Unknown --> | |
| ### Model Sources | |
| - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) | |
| - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) | |
| - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) | |
| ### Full Model Architecture | |
| ``` | |
| SentenceTransformer( | |
| (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'image': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'audio': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'video': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}, 'message': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state', 'format': 'structured'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'EmbeddingGemma2Model'}) | |
| (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True}) | |
| (2): Normalize({'module_input_name': 'sentence_embedding', 'module_output_name': 'sentence_embedding'}) | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| First install the Sentence Transformers library: | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| Then you can load this model and run inference. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| # Download from the 🤗 Hub | |
| model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") | |
| # Run inference | |
| queries = [ | |
| 'resolution Cokernel Map comp', | |
| ] | |
| documents = [ | |
| 'resolution Cokernel Map', | |
| 'potential Of', | |
| 'canonical exposure supported', | |
| ] | |
| query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries) | |
| document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents) | |
| print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape) | |
| # [1, 768] [3, 768] | |
| # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings | |
| similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings) | |
| print(similarities) | |
| # tensor([[0.8557, 0.3572, 0.2455]]) | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Direct Usage (Transformers) | |
| <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| You can finetune this model on your own dataset. | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Out-of-Scope Use | |
| *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| ### Metrics | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `val_ir` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.sentence_transformer.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:-----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.2305 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3385 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.386 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.426 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.2305 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1128 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.0772 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0426 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.2305 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.3385 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.386 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.426 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.3259** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.294 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.3017 | | |
| <!-- | |
| ## Bias, Risks and Limitations | |
| *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Recommendations | |
| *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Training Details | |
| ### Training Dataset | |
| #### Unnamed Dataset | |
| * Size: 346,930 training samples | |
| * Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples: | |
| | | anchor | positive | | |
| |:---------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | | |
| | modality | text | text | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 6.48 tokens</li><li>max: 11 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.38 tokens</li><li>max: 11 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | anchor | positive | | |
| |:-----------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>resolution Cokernel Map comp</code> | <code>resolution Cokernel Map</code> | | |
| | <code>potential Of continuous</code> | <code>potential Of</code> | | |
| | <code>sum fully exposed code success probability le</code> | <code>canonical exposure supported</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "scale": 20.0, | |
| "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", | |
| "gather_across_devices": false, | |
| "directions": [ | |
| "query_to_doc" | |
| ], | |
| "partition_mode": "joint", | |
| "hardness_mode": null, | |
| "hardness_strength": 0.0 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Training Hyperparameters | |
| #### Non-Default Hyperparameters | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 2 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 200 | |
| - `bf16`: True | |
| #### All Hyperparameters | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 2 | |
| - `max_steps`: -1 | |
| - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear | |
| - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: None | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 200 | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused | |
| - `optim_args`: None | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.0 | |
| - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 | |
| - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 | |
| - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 | |
| - `optim_target_modules`: None | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 | |
| - `average_tokens_across_devices`: True | |
| - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 | |
| - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 | |
| - `bf16`: True | |
| - `fp16`: False | |
| - `bf16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `fp16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `tf32`: None | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing`: False | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None | |
| - `torch_compile`: False | |
| - `torch_compile_backend`: None | |
| - `torch_compile_mode`: None | |
| - `use_liger_kernel`: False | |
| - `liger_kernel_config`: None | |
| - `use_cache`: False | |
| - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None | |
| - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None | |
| - `auto_find_batch_size`: False | |
| - `log_on_each_node`: True | |
| - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True | |
| - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no | |
| - `log_level`: passive | |
| - `log_level_replica`: warning | |
| - `disable_tqdm`: False | |
| - `project`: huggingface | |
| - `trackio_space_id`: None | |
| - `trackio_bucket_id`: None | |
| - `trackio_static_space_id`: None | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8 | |
| - `prediction_loss_only`: True | |
| - `eval_on_start`: False | |
| - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True | |
| - `eval_use_gather_object`: False | |
| - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None | |
| - `include_for_metrics`: [] | |
| - `batch_eval_metrics`: False | |
| - `save_only_model`: False | |
| - `save_on_each_node`: False | |
| - `enable_jit_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `push_to_hub`: False | |
| - `hub_private_repo`: None | |
| - `hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `hub_strategy`: every_save | |
| - `hub_always_push`: False | |
| - `hub_revision`: None | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: False | |
| - `ignore_data_skip`: False | |
| - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `full_determinism`: False | |
| - `seed`: 42 | |
| - `data_seed`: None | |
| - `use_cpu`: False | |
| - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} | |
| - `parallelism_config`: None | |
| - `dataloader_drop_last`: False | |
| - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 | |
| - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True | |
| - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False | |
| - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None | |
| - `dataloader_multiprocessing_context`: None | |
| - `dataloader_in_order`: True | |
| - `remove_unused_columns`: True | |
| - `label_names`: None | |
| - `train_sampling_strategy`: random | |
| - `length_column_name`: length | |
| - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None | |
| - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None | |
| - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False | |
| - `ddp_static_graph`: None | |
| - `ddp_backend`: None | |
| - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 | |
| - `fsdp`: None | |
| - `fsdp_config`: None | |
| - `deepspeed`: None | |
| - `debug`: [] | |
| - `skip_memory_metrics`: True | |
| - `do_predict`: False | |
| - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None | |
| - `local_rank`: -1 | |
| - `prompts`: None | |
| - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional | |
| - `router_mapping`: {} | |
| - `learning_rate_mapping`: {} | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: None | |
| </details> | |
| ### Training Logs | |
| | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | val_ir_cosine_ndcg@10 | | |
| |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------------:| | |
| | 0.0737 | 100 | 3.5315 | - | | |
| | 0.1475 | 200 | 2.8227 | - | | |
| | 0.2212 | 300 | 2.6758 | - | | |
| | 0.2950 | 400 | 2.5389 | - | | |
| | 0.3687 | 500 | 2.4665 | - | | |
| | 0.4425 | 600 | 2.3844 | - | | |
| | 0.5162 | 700 | 2.3230 | - | | |
| | 0.5900 | 800 | 2.2864 | - | | |
| | 0.6637 | 900 | 2.2415 | - | | |
| | 0.7375 | 1000 | 2.1594 | 0.3263 | | |
| | 0.8112 | 1100 | 2.1646 | - | | |
| | 0.8850 | 1200 | 2.1441 | - | | |
| | 0.9587 | 1300 | 2.1340 | - | | |
| | 1.0324 | 1400 | 1.9848 | - | | |
| | 1.1062 | 1500 | 1.8459 | - | | |
| | 1.1799 | 1600 | 1.8273 | - | | |
| | 1.2537 | 1700 | 1.8094 | - | | |
| | 1.3274 | 1800 | 1.7973 | - | | |
| | 1.4012 | 1900 | 1.8163 | - | | |
| | 1.4749 | 2000 | 1.7998 | 0.3268 | | |
| | 1.5487 | 2100 | 1.8070 | - | | |
| | 1.6224 | 2200 | 1.8098 | - | | |
| | 1.6962 | 2300 | 1.7844 | - | | |
| | 1.7699 | 2400 | 1.7933 | - | | |
| | 1.8437 | 2500 | 1.7804 | - | | |
| | 1.9174 | 2600 | 1.7810 | - | | |
| | 1.9912 | 2700 | 1.7693 | - | | |
| | 2.0 | 2712 | - | 0.3259 | | |
| ### Training Time | |
| - **Training**: 43.3 minutes | |
| - **Evaluation**: 2.0 minutes | |
| - **Total**: 45.3 minutes | |
| ### Framework Versions | |
| - Python: 3.13.2 | |
| - Sentence Transformers: 6.1.0 | |
| - Transformers: 5.19.0 | |
| - PyTorch: 2.11.0+cu128 | |
| - Accelerate: 1.15.0 | |
| - Datasets: 5.1.0 | |
| - Tokenizers: 0.23.3 | |
| ## Additional Resources | |
| - [Training and Finetuning Embedding Models with Sentence Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/train-sentence-transformers): the end-to-end guide for training or finetuning Sentence Transformer models. | |
| - [Introduction to Matryoshka Embedding Models](https://huggingface.co/blog/matryoshka): variable-size embeddings that can be truncated with minimal quality loss. | |
| - [Binary and Scalar Embedding Quantization for Significantly Faster & Cheaper Retrieval](https://huggingface.co/blog/embedding-quantization): post-training compression of embedding vectors. | |
| - [Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/multimodal-sentence-transformers): use text, image, audio, and video models through the same API. | |
| - [Training and Finetuning Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/train-multimodal-sentence-transformers): train multimodal embedding models, with a Visual Document Retrieval walkthrough. | |
| ## Citation | |
| ### BibTeX | |
| #### Sentence Transformers | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, | |
| title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", | |
| author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", | |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = "11", | |
| year = "2019", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive, | |
| title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding}, | |
| author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals}, | |
| year={2019}, | |
| eprint={1807.03748}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.LG}, | |
| url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748}, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
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| ## Glossary | |
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| ## Model Card Authors | |
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