InferScale-Sim / reports /reference_consolidation.md
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# InferScale Research Consolidation
> Results in this report are simulator outputs unless an external-measurement validation section is present.
> Public device/model timings use analytical reference profiles rather than measured hardware benchmarks.
## Study protocol
- Matched workload seeds: **12**
- Bootstrap resamples: **600**
- Robust Pareto objectives: p95 step TTFT, unused speculative prefetch, and mean prefix-HBM residency.
- Offline reference: bounded full-trace serving oracle over the declared policy/action-plan family.
## Robust policy ranking
**Robust winner:** Top-1 decayed
**Nominal first-seed winner:** Top-1 decayed
| Rank | Policy | Median p95 TTFT | 95% CI of mean | TTFT wins | Pareto stability | Median oracle regret | Worst seed |
|---:|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1 | Top-1 decayed | 6,474.9 ms | 5,105.7-8,966.0 ms | 41.7% | 75.0% | 59.3 ms | 14,688.1 ms |
| 2 | No prefetch | 6,490.7 ms | 5,079.3-8,648.9 ms | 41.7% | 91.7% | 34.7 ms | 14,328.2 ms |
| 3 | Utility-aware multi-step | 6,507.5 ms | 5,199.5-9,163.0 ms | 8.3% | 58.3% | 133.1 ms | 14,634.7 ms |
| 4 | Multi-step top-k | 6,640.3 ms | 5,341.7-9,082.2 ms | 8.3% | 83.3% | 215.0 ms | 15,000.0 ms |
## Offline constrained oracle
- Candidate plans per seed: **19**
- Median oracle p95 TTFT: **6,408.6 ms**
- Definition: `bounded-full-trace-serving-oracle`
The oracle exhaustively selects among the evaluated deployable policies plus clairvoyant future-set plans over H=1..5 and K=1..3 on each complete trace, under the same cache/bandwidth constraints. It is a bounded information upper bound, not a proof of globally optimal action scheduling.
## Interpretation guardrails
1. Bootstrap intervals quantify variation across simulated workload seeds; they do not quantify real-hardware model error.
2. The offline oracle is bounded to an explicit action-plan family and should not be described as a globally optimal serving controller.
3. Analytical reference profiles are hypotheses about timing. Hardware claims require independent measured validation.
4. External calibration can correct global scale bias but does not prove fidelity for unseen models, devices, or scheduler regimes.