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85,800 | The State Research Center for Applied Microbiology (aka Institute of Microbiology and NPO Biosintez) is a research laboratory in Obolensk, Moscow Oblast. | State Research Center for Applied Microbiology | 0.798717 |
85,801 | Bose originally had a factor of 2 for the possible spin states, but Einstein changed it to polarization. By analogy, if in an alternate universe coins were to behave like photons and other bosons, the probability of producing two heads would indeed be one-third, and so is the probability of getting a head and a tail wh... | Bose-Einstein Statistic | 0.798717 |
85,802 | The book received a positive review in American Journal of Physics. While observing that the book was "readable, suspenseful, and insightful", the reviewer criticized it for including too many footnotes (over 300), some of which were deemed unimportant. | Bad Science (Taubes book) | 0.798716 |
85,803 | AES 256-bit strong encryption methods provide significantly greater cryptographic security than the traditional Zip encryption. A set of built-in backup templates to recognize and back up locations of valuable data on Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10, and other Microsoft Windows platforms. Stacking feature which allow... | Argentum Backup | 0.798716 |
85,804 | Neurocognitive disorders can have numerous causes: genetics, brain trauma, stroke, and heart issues. The main causes are neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease because they affect or deteriorate brain functions. Other diseases and conditions that cause NCDs... | Cognitive disorder | 0.798716 |
85,805 | He was Chief Scientist at MetaCarta, where he worked on information extraction before the company was acquired by Nokia. Prior to MetaCarta, he was Chief Scientist at Northern Light.He is on the board of the journal Grammars and YourAmigo PLC. His research interests include all mathematical aspects of natural language ... | András Kornai | 0.798716 |
85,806 | The multiplicative group k* of the base field k is the same as GL 1 ( k ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {GL} _{1}(k)} and thus is an affine variety. A finite product of it ( k ∗ ) r {\displaystyle (k^{*})^{r}} is an algebraic torus, which is again an affine variety. A general linear group is an example of a linear alg... | Affine curve | 0.798716 |
85,807 | This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. | Glossary of computer science | 0.798716 |
85,808 | An alternative approach for applying the Hellmann–Feynman theorem is to promote a fixed or discrete parameter which appears in a Hamiltonian to be a continuous variable solely for the mathematical purpose of taking a derivative. Possible parameters are physical constants or discrete quantum numbers. As an example, the ... | Hellmann-Feynman theorem | 0.798716 |
85,809 | There are several theorized causations for the onset of Schizoaffective disorder, including, genetics, general brain function, like chemistry, and structure, and stress.Only after these relevant and known causes of psychosis have been ruled out can a psychiatric differential diagnosis be made. A mental health clinician... | Schizoaffective disorder | 0.798716 |
85,810 | Gilbert Newton Lewis (October 23 or October 25, 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American physical chemist and a dean of the college of chemistry at University of California, Berkeley. Lewis was best known for his discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs; his Lewis dot structures and other contribu... | Gilbert N. Lewis | 0.798715 |
85,811 | The Neuroscience PhD Program accepted its first class in Fall 2001. At any time there are approximately 60 graduate students in the department. The institute now encompasses over 70 research faculty from many departments including: Molecular & Cellular Biology, Psychology, Integrative Biology, Vision Science, Chemical ... | Henry H. Wheeler Jr. Brain Imaging Center | 0.798715 |
85,812 | Although the initial target markets for zSpace were enterprise-based, company employees and customers began to recognize the potential for zSpace in education, including K-12, higher education and career and technical education (CTE).In September 2015, zSpace announced a partnership with Leopoly, a 3D content provider ... | ZSpace (company) | 0.798715 |
85,813 | In January 2020, Sanderson delivered a talk in An Evening with Grant Sanderson, hosted by the Stanford Speakers Bureau. Sanderson offered his perspective on engaging with math: instead of prioritizing usefulness, he emphasizes emotion, wonder and imagination. He aims to "bring life to math" with visuals, graphics, and ... | 3Blue1Brown | 0.798715 |
85,814 | Simulation is an important feature in engineering systems or any system that involves many processes. For example, in electrical engineering, delay lines may be used to simulate propagation delay and phase shift caused by an actual transmission line. Similarly, dummy loads may be used to simulate impedance without simu... | Simulation of production systems | 0.798715 |
85,815 | The angle between a chord and the tangent at one of its endpoints is equal to one half the angle subtended at the centre of the circle, on the opposite side of the chord (tangent chord angle). If the angle subtended by the chord at the centre is 90°, then ℓ = r √2, where ℓ is the length of the chord, and r is the radiu... | Annular form | 0.798715 |
85,816 | (UK), manufacturers, service providers and validators of dynamometers and other engine and motor test equipment.Robert Froude also furthered his father's published theoretical work, such as his description of blade element theory, in papers authored to the Royal Institution of Naval Architects. His contributions includ... | Robert Edmund Froude | 0.798714 |
85,817 | An alternative method is to search directly in (some subset of) the policy space, in which case the problem becomes a case of stochastic optimization. The two approaches available are gradient-based and gradient-free methods. Gradient-based methods (policy gradient methods) start with a mapping from a finite-dimensiona... | Reinforcement Learning | 0.798714 |
85,818 | Morris Eugene Fine (April 12, 1918 – September 30, 2015) was Professor Emeritus of Materials Science and Engineering in Service and Member of the Graduate Faculty at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. A member of Northwestern's faculty for over 60 years starting in 1954, he was co-founder of the world's first... | Morris E. Fine | 0.798713 |
85,819 | In order to use many common forms of evolutionary optimization, one has to define for every possible solution s to the problem of interest (i.e., every possible route in the case of the delivery truck) how 'good' it is. This is done by introducing a scalar-valued function f(s) (scalar valued means that f(s) is a simple... | Adaptive landscapes | 0.798713 |
85,820 | The circular economy can cover a broad scope. Researchers have focused on different areas such as industrial applications with both product-oriented, natural resources and services, practice and policies to better understand the limitations that the CE currently faces, strategic management for details of the circular e... | Circular agriculture | 0.798713 |
85,821 | During his Technion presidency, Apeloig recruited more than 150 elite scholars and scientists worldwide to the Technion. He also established a number of interdisciplinary research centers such as the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute. | Yitzhak Apeloig | 0.798713 |
85,822 | The problem with having a complicated circuit (i.e. one with many elements, such as logic gates) is that each element takes up physical space and costs time and money to produce. Circuit minimization may be one form of logic optimization used to reduce the area of complex logic in integrated circuits. With the advent o... | Minterm-ring map | 0.798713 |
85,823 | In geometry, Pasch's axiom is a statement in plane geometry, used implicitly by Euclid, which cannot be derived from the postulates as Euclid gave them. Its essential role was discovered by Moritz Pasch in 1882. | Pasch's axiom | 0.798713 |
85,824 | Stilbene will typically have the chemistry of a diarylethene, a conjugated alkene. Stilbene can undergo photoisomerization under the influence of UV light. Stilbene can undergo stilbene photocyclization, an intramolecular reaction. (Z)-Stilbene can undergo electrocyclic reactions. | (Z)-Stilbene | 0.798712 |
85,825 | The Chinese public AI funding mainly focused on advanced and applied research. The government funding also supported multiple AI R&D in the private sector through venture capitals that are backed by the state. Much analytic agency research showed that, while China is massively investing in all aspects of AI development... | Artificial intelligence industry in China | 0.798712 |
85,826 | As of March, 2023, no beyond-Standard-Model signatures are observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This implies that new physics signals must be too rare or else manifest at too high energy to be observed at LHC. To address rare signals, one builds a very high rate source with low backgrounds. | Particle theory | 0.798712 |
85,827 | Some researchers have begun to use geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) to examine helminth ecology and epidemiology. Brooker et al. utilized this technology to create helminth distribution maps of sub-Saharan Africa. | Hookworm disease | 0.798712 |
85,828 | Financially sponsored by FAPESP and INPE's Astrophysics Division. The "T"-shaped BDA is being constructed in three phases. | Brazilian Decimetric Array | 0.798712 |
85,829 | The ensemble interpretation states that superpositions are nothing but subensembles of a larger statistical ensemble. That being the case, the state vector would not apply to individual cat experiments, but only to the statistics of many similar prepared cat experiments. Proponents of this interpretation state that thi... | Statistical interpretation | 0.798711 |
85,830 | Theorem (Grunbaum's theorem): Consider a convex body K ⊆ R n {\textstyle K\subseteq \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . Let H {\textstyle H} be any half-space containing the center of mass of K {\textstyle K} ; that is, the expected location of a uniform point sampled from K . {\textstyle K.} Then μ ( H ∩ K ) ≥ ( n n + 1 ) n μ ( K ) ≥... | Brunn–Minkowski theorem | 0.798711 |
85,831 | His work there led to the development of DBI. "Developments in triazine chemistry continued in our laboratories under the direction of Shapiro...We selected betaphenyl ethyl triazine as the product to be studied for its diuretic properties. Pharmacological and toxicological studies having been completed, we were about ... | Seymour Shapiro | 0.798711 |
85,832 | The category of rings is a symmetric, monoidal category under the tensor product of rings, with Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } serving as the unit object. This category is not closed. If it were, there would be exactly one homomorphism between any pair of rings: Hom ( R , S ) ≅ Hom ( Z ⊗ R , S ) ≅ Hom ( Z , R ⇒ S... | Closed monoidal category | 0.79871 |
85,833 | A sub-surface compressive residual stress profile is measured using techniques such as x-ray diffraction and hardness profile testings. The X-axis is depth in mm or inches and the Y-axis is residual stress in ksi or MPa. The maximum residual stress profile can be affected by the factors of shot peening, including: part... | Shot peening | 0.79871 |
85,834 | J. of Modern Physics 1:355–422 (1990). J. D. Bekenstein, Entropy content and information flow in systems with limited energy, Phys. Rev. | Jacob Bekenstein | 0.79871 |
85,835 | A liquid state machine (LSM) is a type of reservoir computer that uses a spiking neural network. An LSM consists of a large collection of units (called nodes, or neurons). Each node receives time varying input from external sources (the inputs) as well as from other nodes. Nodes are randomly connected to each other. | Liquid state machine | 0.79871 |
85,836 | 2. The graded-symmetric algebra of a vector space or a module V is a variant of the symmetric algebra that is constructed by taking grading into account. Sylvester domain A Sylvester domain is a ring in which Sylvester's law of nullity holds. | Nil ring | 0.79871 |
85,837 | Computational origami has contributed to applications in robotics, biotechnology & medicine, industrial design. Applications for origami have also been developed in the study of programming languages and programming paradigms, particular in the setting of functional programming.Robert Lang participated in a project wit... | Mathematics of paper folding | 0.79871 |
85,838 | In what follows, j(z) denotes the j-invariant of the complex number z. Briefly, j ( 1 + − d 2 ) {\displaystyle \textstyle j\left({\frac {1+{\sqrt {-d}}}{2}}\right)} is an integer for d a Heegner number, and via the q-expansion. If τ {\displaystyle \tau } is a quadratic irrational, then the j-invariant is an algebraic i... | Ramanujan's constant | 0.79871 |
85,839 | To solve a multi-objective optimization problem, it is necessary to convert the problem into a single objective optimization problem, by using adjustments, such as a weighted sum of objectives, or an ε-constraint method. The weighted sum approach gives a certain weight to the different objectives, and then factors in a... | Water supply system | 0.79871 |
85,840 | Gravitational waves are expected to have two "tensor" polarizations, nicknamed "plus" and "cross" due to their effects on a ring of particle (displayed in the figure below). A single gravitational wave is usually a superposition of these two polarizations, depending on the orientation of the source. In addition, some t... | Virgo interferometer | 0.79871 |
85,841 | A Bland–Altman plot (difference plot) in analytical chemistry or biomedicine is a method of data plotting used in analyzing the agreement between two different assays. It is identical to a Tukey mean-difference plot, the name by which it is known in other fields, but was popularised in medical statistics by J. Martin B... | Bland–Altman plot | 0.798709 |
85,842 | In astronomy, the curve of growth describes the equivalent width of a spectral line as a function of the column density of the material from which the spectral line is observed. == References == | Curve of growth | 0.798709 |
85,843 | Catalog of articles in probability theory List of probability topics List of publications in statistics List of statistical topics – Here are a list of articles that fall under the Category: StatisticsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets | Measure-theoretic probability theory | 0.798709 |
85,844 | Alice Stewart, whose work was the inspiration for the work of Sternglass on radiation health effects, firmly repudiated it, saying of an encounter with him in 1969: Sternglass had been tremendously excited about our findings But he had exaggerated what we'd said, grossly exaggerated, and we comment on this in the New ... | Ernest J. Sternglass | 0.798708 |
85,845 | László Fejes Tóth (Hungarian: Fejes Tóth László, pronounced 12 March 1915 – 17 March 2005) was a Hungarian mathematician who specialized in geometry. He proved that a lattice pattern is the most efficient way to pack centrally symmetric convex sets on the Euclidean plane (a generalization of Thue's theorem, a 2-dimens... | László Fejes Tóth | 0.798708 |
85,846 | Parametric statistics that assume no error often fail on such mixture densities – for example, statistics that assume normality often fail disastrously in the presence of even a few outliers – and instead one uses robust statistics. In meta-analysis of separate studies, study heterogeneity causes distribution of result... | Mixture density | 0.798708 |
85,847 | For example, a photon is a single quantum of light of a specific frequency (or of any other form of electromagnetic radiation). Similarly, the energy of an electron bound within an atom is quantized and can exist only in certain discrete values. (Atoms and matter in general are stable because electrons can exist only a... | Quantum | 0.798708 |
85,848 | In mathematics, the n-fold symmetric product of an algebraic curve C is the quotient space of the n-fold cartesian product C × C × ... × Cor Cn by the group action of the symmetric group Sn on n letters permuting the factors. It exists as a smooth algebraic variety denoted by ΣnC. If C is a compact Riemann surface, ΣnC... | Symmetric product of an algebraic curve | 0.798708 |
85,849 | There have been other times that have been called "second industrial revolution". Industrial revolutions may be renumbered by taking earlier developments, such as the rise of medieval technology in the 12th century, or of ancient Chinese technology during the Tang dynasty, or of ancient Roman technology, as first. "Sec... | Technological Revolution | 0.798708 |
85,850 | The finite volume method (FVM) is a common approach used in CFD codes, as it has an advantage in memory usage and solution speed, especially for large problems, high Reynolds number turbulent flows, and source term dominated flows (like combustion).In the finite volume method, the governing partial differential equatio... | Computational Fluid Dynamics | 0.798708 |
85,851 | An entire suite of methods have been developed to detect such excess allele sharing between hybridizing taxa, including Patterson’s D statistics or ABBA-BABA tests or f-statistics. Modified versions of these tests can be used to infer introgressed genomic regions, the direction of gene flow or the amount of gene flow.F... | Hybrid genome | 0.798707 |
85,852 | The causes of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy are still not fully understood, but are thought to be caused through a combination of genetics, hormones and environment. Hormones, environmental and genetic factors are all thought to contribute to the condition. ICP commonly occurs in the third trimester at the time... | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy | 0.798707 |
85,853 | Function application in the lambda calculus is expressed by β-reduction. The Curry–Howard correspondence relates function application to the logical rule of modus ponens. | Function application | 0.798707 |
85,854 | He spent four semesters at the university in Budapest and his last five in Göttingen, during which he studied under the famous mathematicians József Kürschák and Hermann Minkowski. He then received his doctorate in 1907 due to his dissertation in geometry, that same year he began working for the Technische Hochschule i... | Dénes Kőnig | 0.798707 |
85,855 | In geometry, a golden rectangle is a rectangle whose side lengths are in the golden ratio, 1: 1 + 5 2 {\displaystyle 1:{\tfrac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}} , which is 1: φ {\displaystyle 1:\varphi } (the Greek letter phi), where φ {\displaystyle \varphi } is approximately 1.618. Golden rectangles exhibit a special form of self... | Golden rectangle | 0.798707 |
85,856 | The high-level synthesis process consists of a number of activities. Various high-level synthesis tools perform these activities in different orders using different algorithms. Some high-level synthesis tools combine some of these activities or perform them iteratively to converge on the desired solution. Lexical proce... | High level synthesis | 0.798707 |
85,857 | Regions of such negative value are provable to be "small": they cannot extend to compact regions larger than a few ħ, and hence disappear in the classical limit. They are shielded by the uncertainty principle, which does not allow precise localization within phase-space regions smaller than ħ, and thus renders such "ne... | Phase space formulation | 0.798706 |
85,858 | Tryptone is the assortment of peptides formed by the digestion of casein by the protease trypsin.Tryptone is commonly used in microbiology to produce lysogeny broth (LB) for the growth of E. coli and other microorganisms. It provides a source of amino acids for the growing bacteria. Tryptone is similar to casamino acid... | Tryptone | 0.798706 |
85,859 | When this equilibrium is reached, the maximum effective fitness of the population is achieved.Problem solving with evolutionary computation is realized with a cost function. If cost functions are applied to swarm optimization they are called a fitness function. Strategies like reinforcement learning and NEAT neuroevolu... | Effective fitness | 0.798706 |
85,860 | Sciortino was awarded a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Palermo in 1989 working on the coupling between biomolecules and the solvent, and focusing on the role of water's hydrogen bond cooperativity in supramolecular arrangement of biomolecules. After the Ph.D., Sciortino became research assistant in the Center ... | Francesco Sciortino | 0.798706 |
85,861 | A 10th-century astronomer deduced that there were around 1000 applications for the astrolabe's various functions, and these ranged from the astrological, the astronomical and the religious, to seasonal and daily time-keeping and tide tables. At the time of their use, astrology was widely considered as much of a serious... | Plane astrolabe | 0.798705 |
85,862 | In physics and quantum chemistry, specifically density functional theory, the Kohn–Sham equation is the non-interacting Schrödinger equation (more clearly, Schrödinger-like equation) of a fictitious system (the "Kohn–Sham system") of non-interacting particles (typically electrons) that generate the same density as any ... | Kohn–Sham equations | 0.798705 |
85,863 | However, recent studies show that bots evolve quickly and detection methods have to be updated constantly, because otherwise they may get useless after a few years. One method still in development, but showing promise is the use of Benford's Law for predicting the frequency distribution of significant leading digits to... | Social bot | 0.798705 |
85,864 | LogRhythm's NextGen SIEM Platform is a comprehensive solution that combines log management, machine learning, user, and entity behavior analytics (UEBA), network traffic and behavior analytics (NTBA), and security orchestration automation and response (SOAR) into a single platform. The key components of LogRhythm’s XDR... | LogRhythm | 0.798705 |
85,865 | 2010: The first solar sail based spacecraft, IKAROS. 2010: The first synthetic organism, Mycoplasma laboratorium is created by the J. Craig Venter Institute. 2010: ASML releases the first prototype of an extreme ultraviolet lithography machine. 2014: The first known "NFT", Quantum, was created by Kevin McCoy and Anil D... | Timeline of historic inventions | 0.798705 |
85,866 | IPRE will develop the hardware, software, and curricular materials for these courses. The software being developed for introductory computer science courses is called Myro, short for My Robot, and is based in part on Pyro from Python Robotics. Myro is an interface to communicate with robots. | Institute for Personal Robots in Education | 0.798705 |
85,867 | The principle is fundamental to many fields of physics, including nuclear and particle physics. Mass–energy equivalence arose from special relativity as a paradox described by the French polymath Henri Poincaré (1854–1912). | Equivalence of matter and energy | 0.798705 |
85,868 | Similarly, a quantum algorithm is a step-by-step procedure, where each of the steps can be performed on a quantum computer. Although all classical algorithms can also be performed on a quantum computer,: 126 the term quantum algorithm is usually used for those algorithms which seem inherently quantum, or use some essen... | Glossary of quantum computing | 0.798704 |
85,869 | 1927 Artin proves his reciprocity law giving a canonical isomorphism between Galois groups and ideal class groups. 1930 Furtwängler and Artin prove the principal ideal theorem. 1930 Hasse introduces local class field theory. | Timeline of class field theory | 0.798704 |
85,870 | Each method of thread generation has its own detailed history. Therefore, a comprehensive discussion is beyond the scope of this article; but much historical information is available in related articles, including: Screw > History Screw-cutting lathe > History Automatic lathe > History Screw thread > History of standar... | Thread rolling | 0.798704 |
85,871 | In 2008, a consensus definition of the epigenetic trait, a "stably heritable phenotype resulting from changes in a chromosome without alterations in the DNA sequence," was made at a Cold Spring Harbor meeting.The similarity of the word to "genetics" has generated many parallel usages. The "epigenome" is a parallel to t... | Epigenetics | 0.798704 |
85,872 | In 2007 researchers demonstrated super imaging using materials, which create negative refractive index and lensing is achieved in the visible range.Continual improvements in optical microscopy are needed to keep up with the progress in nanotechnology and microbiology. Advancement in spatial resolution is key. Conventio... | Perfect lens | 0.798704 |
85,873 | Dalitz plot: This a scatterplot often used in particle physics to represent the relative frequency of various (kinematically distinct) manners in which the products of certain (otherwise similar) three-body decays may move apart Funnel plot: This is a useful graph designed to check the existence of publication bias in ... | Data plot | 0.798704 |
85,874 | Bra–ket notation can be used even if the vector space is not a Hilbert space. In quantum mechanics, it is common practice to write down kets which have infinite norm, i.e. non-normalizable wavefunctions. Examples include states whose wavefunctions are Dirac delta functions or infinite plane waves. | Braket notation | 0.798704 |
85,875 | Pharmacy technicians are known as assistant pharmacists. Several universities offer programs of three and half years of education and training. This occupation appeared due to the lack of pharmacists in Saudi Arabia in 1990, a reason they are commonly confused with pharmacists. Pharmacy regency technicians are regulate... | Pharmacy technician | 0.798703 |
85,876 | In topological graph theory, the Hanani–Tutte theorem is a result on the parity of edge crossings in a graph drawing. It states that every drawing in the plane of a non-planar graph contains a pair of independent edges (not both sharing an endpoint) that cross each other an odd number of times. Equivalently, it can be ... | Hanani–Tutte theorem | 0.798702 |
85,877 | For chiral objects it is the same as the full symmetry group. Laws of physics are SO(3)-invariant if they do not distinguish different directions in space. Because of Noether's theorem, the rotational symmetry of a physical system is equivalent to the angular momentum conservation law. | Rotation symmetry | 0.798702 |
85,878 | Accium BioSciences at Swedish Medical Center Cherry Hill, Seattle, WA André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (AEL AMS) at the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Canada http://www.ams.uottawa.ca/ Beta Analytic Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility in Miami, Florida Center for Accelerator Mass Spectromet... | List of accelerator mass spectrometry facilities | 0.798702 |
85,879 | While at Tech, he has applied functional programming to robotics research and education, aiming to educate students about how functional languages embody many of the advancements in computer science and how well-suited it can be in that field. Dellaert's research is also being used in such projects as SWAN, augmented r... | Frank Dellaert | 0.798702 |
85,880 | Kvant-1 (Russian: Квант-1; English: Quantum-I/1) (37KE) was the first module to be attached in 1987 to the Mir Core Module, which formed the core of the Soviet space station Mir. It remained attached to Mir until the entire space station was deorbited in 2001.The Kvant-1 module contained scientific instruments for astr... | Kvant-1 | 0.798702 |
85,881 | Since 1988, it has been maintained by the Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo (Japanese: 東京大学天文学教育研究センター). It is home to the 105 cm Schmidt Telescope. It is currently open for use by astronomers from all over the world. | Kiso Observatory | 0.798702 |
85,882 | In algebra, the Wedderburn–Artin theorem is a classification theorem for semisimple rings and semisimple algebras. The theorem states that an (Artinian) semisimple ring R is isomorphic to a product of finitely many ni-by-ni matrix rings over division rings Di, for some integers ni, both of which are uniquely determined... | Semisimple Artinian | 0.798702 |
85,883 | A characteristic feature of one-dimensional crystals is that their distribution of density of states (DOS) is not a continuous function of energy, but it descends gradually and then increases in a discontinuous spike. These sharp peaks are called Van Hove singularities. In contrast, three-dimensional materials have con... | Optical properties of carbon nanotubes | 0.798702 |
85,884 | Efforts to influence intelligence raise ethical issues. Neuroethics considers the ethical, legal, and social implications of neuroscience, and deals with issues such as the difference between treating a human neurological disease and enhancing the human brain, and how wealth impacts access to neurotechnology. Neuroethi... | Human intelligence | 0.798701 |
85,885 | The Joint Program in Survey Methodology was established at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1993, a collaboration between that University, the University of Michigan, and Westat. Today JPSM offers coursework on-site and online, offering MS and Ph.D. degrees, certificate programs, and short courses on the sub... | Joint Program in Survey Methodology | 0.798701 |
85,886 | Douglas Bruce Lenat (1950–2023) was an American computer scientist and researcher in artificial intelligence who was the founder and CEO of Cycorp, Inc. in Austin, Texas. Lenat was awarded the biannual IJCAI Computers and Thought Award in 1976 for creating the machine-learning program AM. He has worked on (symbolic, no... | Douglas Lenat | 0.798701 |
85,887 | While most regulatory initiatives begin domestically, to be truly effective the regulation needs to be negotiated, harmonized, and enacted on the international level. Risks, benefits, and enforcement costs of biotechnology need to clearly defined. Different ethical views of biotechnology throughout the world. Different... | Our Posthuman Future | 0.798701 |
85,888 | Other forms include graphs of run scoring and wicket taking numbers plotted against time or balls bowled over a career or within a match. These graphics can be changed dynamically through a computer-controlled back-end, as statistics evolve during a game. Commonly used graphics, especially during a limited-over match, ... | Cricket statistics | 0.798701 |
85,889 | In 2002, he received Swiss National Science Foundation assistant professorship at the School of Computer and Communication Sciences of EPFL. In 2009, he was named associate professor at EPFL's School of Engineering, and in 2016 he was promoted as full professor. He leads the Biorobotics Laboratory at the School of Engi... | Auke Ijspeert | 0.7987 |
85,890 | He realized that this could be used to orient target molecules, simplifying their crystallographic study by eliminating the difficult process of obtaining pure crystals. In pursuit of this goal, Seeman's laboratory published the synthesis of the first three-dimensional nanoscale object, a cube made of DNA, in 1991. Thi... | Nadrian Seeman | 0.7987 |
85,891 | This led Alfred North Whitehead to conclude that intrinsic properties are "intrinsically unknowable. "(3) Consciousness has many similarities to these intrinsic properties of physics. It, too, cannot be directly observed from an outside perspective. | Combination problem | 0.7987 |
85,892 | With the rise of software assets and reuses, modular programming is the most productive process to design software architecture, by decoupling the functionalities into small independent modules. As each module contains everything necessary to execute its desired functionality, the TEE allows to organize the complete sy... | Trusted execution environment | 0.798699 |
85,893 | Order (journal), an academic journal on order theory Dense order, a total order wherein between any unequal pair of elements there is always an intervening element in the order Glossary of order theory Lexicographical order, an ordering method on sequences analogous to alphabetical order on words List of order topics, ... | Order (algebra) | 0.798699 |
85,894 | In particle physics, Yukawa's interaction or Yukawa coupling, named after Hideki Yukawa, is an interaction between particles according to the Yukawa potential. Specifically, it is a scalar field (or pseudoscalar field) ϕ and a Dirac field ψ of the type The Yukawa interaction was developed to model the strong force betw... | Yukawa coupling | 0.798699 |
85,895 | The lack of any stellar was explained by the Copernican theory as being due to the stars' enormous distances from Earth. Tycho noted and attempted to measure the apparent relative sizes of the stars in the sky. He used geometry to show that the distance to the stars in the Copernican system would have to be 700 times g... | Tycho Brahe | 0.798699 |
85,896 | The system must also ensure enough generation and transmission capacity to provide a planning reserve margin of 15% above the load forecasts. For each sampled hour, SWITCH uses electricity demand and renewable power production based on actual measurements, so that the weather-driven correlations between these elements ... | Open energy system models | 0.798699 |
85,897 | The following list summarizes Prof. Özel's education path: 1992 - Üsküdar American Academy, İstanbul, Turkey 1996 - BSc in Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York City 1997 - MSc in Physics, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen 2002 - PhD in Astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA | Feryal Özel | 0.798699 |
85,898 | Complementary features are typically applied in motion recognition tasks with Neural network, Hidden Markov model, Support-vector machine, clustering methods and other techniques. Cooperative sensor fusion uses the information extracted by multiple independent sensors to provide information that would not be available ... | Sensor Fusion | 0.798699 |
85,899 | One approach is to modify the Schrödinger picture to be consistent with special relativity.A postulate of quantum mechanics is that the time evolution of any quantum system is given by the Schrödinger equation: i ℏ ∂ ∂ t ψ = H ^ ψ {\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\psi ={\hat {H}}\psi } using a suita... | Relativistic quantum mechanics | 0.798699 |
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