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85,700 | In mathematics, particularly in differential topology, there are two Whitney embedding theorems, named after Hassler Whitney: The strong Whitney embedding theorem states that any smooth real m-dimensional manifold (required also to be Hausdorff and second-countable) can be smoothly embedded in the real 2m-space, R 2 m ... | Whitney embedding theorem | 0.798743 |
85,701 | Omega Chi Epsilon (or ΩΧΕ, sometimes simplified to OXE) is an American honor society for chemical engineering students. | Omega Chi Epsilon | 0.798743 |
85,702 | The Corey–Seebach reaction, or Seebach Umpolung is a name reaction of organic chemistry that allows for acylation by converting aldehydes into lithiated 1,3-dithianes. The lithiated 1,3-dithianes serves as an acyl anion equivalent, undergoing alkylation with electrophiles. The reaction is of pedagogical value, but it i... | Corey–Seebach reaction | 0.798743 |
85,703 | In 1935, Einstein, Rosen, Podolsky published a paper concerning quantum entanglement of particles, questioning quantum nonlocality and the apparent violation of causality upheld in SR: particles can appear to interact instantaneously at arbitrary distances. This was a misconception since information is not and cannot b... | Relativistic quantum mechanics | 0.798742 |
85,704 | The written draft of the Catalogus Stellarum consists of 183 leaves, 145, alphabetized according to constellation, containing star positions. Each star had specific information recorded in columns: the reference number and magnitude found by astronomer Tycho Brahe, Hevelius' own magnitude calculation, the star's longit... | Prodromus Astronomiae | 0.798742 |
85,705 | Such a quantum state of motion would allow researchers to experimentally investigate decoherence, which describes the transition of objects from states that are described by quantum mechanics to states that are described by Newtonian mechanics. Optomechanical structures provide new methods to test the predictions of qu... | Cavity optomechanics | 0.798741 |
85,706 | Lower generations can be thought of as flexible molecules with no appreciable inner regions, while medium-sized (G-3 or G-4) do have internal space that is essentially separated from the outer shell of the dendrimer. Very large (G-7 and greater) dendrimers can be thought of more like solid particles with very dense sur... | Dendrimer | 0.798741 |
85,707 | Twin studies have been conducted by scientists to examine the roles that genetics and environment play in the development of various traits. Such studies examine how often identical twins possess the same behavioral trait and compare it to how often fraternal twins possess the same trait. In other studies twins are rai... | Sibling | 0.798741 |
85,708 | He remarks that it seems probable that such a simple result could be proved by a more direct method. Such a proof was given by Désiré André, based on the observation that the unfavourable sequences can be divided into two equally probable cases, one of which (the case where B receives the first vote) is easily computed... | Bertrand's ballot theorem | 0.798741 |
85,709 | The COMBO stent is a pro-healing stent with sirolimus drug elution and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies that has enhanced degree of endothelization. The stent has an abluminal, facing vessel wall, bioabsorbable coating that continuously releases sirolimus and a luminal anti-CD34 antibody cell capture coating.The COMBO st... | Dual therapy stent | 0.79874 |
85,710 | If the heat exchangers are well designed and can supply the heat flux needed for convective heat transfer, then the engine, in a first approximation, produces power in proportion to the mean pressure, as predicted by the West number, and Beale number. In practice, the maximum pressure is also limited to the safe pressu... | Stirling Cryocooler | 0.798739 |
85,711 | After spending two years as an assistant professor at IST, he joined the University of Washington as an Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in 1999 and became a full professor in 2012. He started a machine learning research group at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co. in 2018, but left in 2019. | Pedro Domingos | 0.798739 |
85,712 | Beck's monadicity theorem gives a necessary and sufficient condition for an adjunction to be monadic. A simplified version of this theorem states that G is monadic if it is conservative (or G reflects isomorphisms, i.e., a morphism in D is an isomorphism if and only if its image under G is an isomorphism in C) and C ha... | Monad (category theory) | 0.798739 |
85,713 | A capsule neural network (CapsNet) is a machine learning system that is a type of artificial neural network (ANN) that can be used to better model hierarchical relationships. The approach is an attempt to more closely mimic biological neural organization.The idea is to add structures called "capsules" to a convolutiona... | Capsule neural network | 0.798738 |
85,714 | This is likely due to several effects of smoking on the immune response including decreased wound healing, suppression of antibody production, and the reduction of phagocytosis by neutrophilsEhlers–Danlos syndrome and Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome (also known as palmoplantar keratoderma) are also risk factors for periodont... | Gum Disease | 0.798738 |
85,715 | As a consequence the number of self-crossing points is non-increasing. Curve shortening on a sphere can be used as part of a proof of the tennis ball theorem. This theorem states that every smooth simple closed curve on the sphere that divides the sphere's surface into two equal areas (like the seam of a tennis ball) m... | Gage–Hamilton–Grayson theorem | 0.798738 |
85,716 | In biostatistics, strength of evidence is the strength of a conducted study that can be assessed in health care interventions, e.g. to identify effective health care programs and evaluate the quality of the research in health care. It can be graded with different descriptive or analytical statistical methods. Hierarchy... | Strength of evidence | 0.798737 |
85,717 | Palmer argues that the postulate may help to resolve some of the paradoxes of quantum mechanics that have been discussed since the Bohr–Einstein debates of the 1920s and 30s and which remain unresolved. The idea backs Einstein's view that quantum theory is incomplete, but also agrees with Bohr's contention that quantum... | Invariant set postulate | 0.798737 |
85,718 | See also Brick (electronics) – an electronic device that can no longer functionBy analogy to physical kill switches, "kill switch" can be used to refer to a mechanism incorporated in software that can be activated by its manufacturer or licensor, for example if the product is withdrawn, or a maintenance fee has not bee... | Remote kill-switch | 0.798737 |
85,719 | Data ethics is of increasing relevance as the quantity of data increases because of the scale of the impact. Big data ethics are different from information ethics because the focus of information ethics is more concerned with issues of intellectual property and concerns relating to librarians, archivists, and informati... | Data ethics | 0.798737 |
85,720 | The first and highest-scale program developed through FIRST is the FIRST Robotics Competition, which is designed to inspire high school students to become engineers by giving them real world experience working with engineers to develop a robot. The inaugural FIRST Robotics Competition was held in 1992 in the Manchester... | For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology | 0.798736 |
85,721 | Such models may be used to study atmospheric processes, but are not suitable for climate projections. Atmospheric GCMs (AGCMs) model the atmosphere (and typically contain a land-surface model as well) using imposed sea surface temperatures (SSTs). They may include atmospheric chemistry. | General circulation models | 0.798736 |
85,722 | While the physical and chemical properties of airborne particulate matter have been extensively studied, their associated airborne microbiome remains largely unexplored. Microbiomes are defined as characteristic microbial communities, which include prokaryotes, fungi, protozoa, other micro-eukaryotes and viruses, that ... | Aeroplankton | 0.798736 |
85,723 | In 1893 in Chicago, his paper Zur Theorie der ganzzahligen algebraischen Gleichungen was read (but not by him) at the International Mathematical Congress held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition. In 1895 and in 1904 he was president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include... | Heinrich Martin Weber | 0.798736 |
85,724 | A topological version of Zariski's main theorem says that if x is a (closed) point of a normal complex variety it is unibranch; in other words there are arbitrarily small neighborhoods U of x such that the set of non-singular points of U is connected (Mumford 1999, III.9). The property of being normal is stronger than ... | Zariski's main theorem | 0.798736 |
85,725 | Walker developed a specific steering cognition test used with more than 11,000 candidates between the ages of eight and 60 between 2002 and 2015. Using principal component analysis, Walker was able to identify 7 latent largely independent 'heuristic substitution' factors which he labelled S, L, X, P, M, O, T. He labell... | Steering cognition | 0.798735 |
85,726 | Niels Bohr's Interpretation and the Copenhagen Interpretation—Are the two incompatible?" Here Gomatam contrasts Bohr's Interpretation with Copenhagen Interpretation (where Bohr is a co-author). This paper was a required reading in a course in Quantum Mechanics at Brown University. Quantum Theory and the Observation Pro... | Ravi Gomatam | 0.798735 |
85,727 | As the name indicates, the "student services" perspective said that students ought to be provided with the services that benefit knowledge acquisition.By the mid-twentieth century, the service paradigm started to be replaced with the student development paradigm. This paradigm was influenced by the growing body of psyc... | Student development theories | 0.798735 |
85,728 | This proposal resulted in debate among anthropologists, sociologists, biologists, and scientists of other disciplines. Dawkins himself did not provide a sufficient explanation of how the replication of units of information in the brain controls human behaviour and ultimately culture (the principal topic of the book was... | Memetics | 0.798734 |
85,729 | In molecular biology, pertactin (PRN) is a highly immunogenic virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis, the bacterium that causes pertussis. Specifically, it is an outer membrane protein that promotes adhesion to tracheal epithelial cells. PRN is purified from Bordetella pertussis and is used for the vaccine production... | Pertactin | 0.798734 |
85,730 | Arabic al-kīmiyaʾ or al-khīmiyaʾ (الكيمياء or الخيمياء), according to some, is thought to derive from the Koine Greek word khymeia (χυμεία) meaning "the art of alloying metals, alchemy"; in the manuscripts, this word is also written khēmeia (χημεία) or kheimeia (χειμεία), which is the probable basis of the Arabic form.... | Etymology of chemistry | 0.798734 |
85,731 | The best initialization method depends on the geometry of the specific dataset. Principal component initialization was preferable (for a one-dimensional map) when the principal curve approximating the dataset could be univalently and linearly projected on the first principal component (quasilinear sets). For nonlinear ... | Self-Organizing Map | 0.798734 |
85,732 | NanoengineeringIs the practice of engineering on the nanoscale. It derives its name from the nanometre, a unit of measurement equalling one billionth of a meter. Nanoengineering is largely a synonym for nanotechnology, but emphasizes the engineering rather than the pure science aspects of the field. | Glossary of engineering: M–Z | 0.798734 |
85,733 | Each participating team had to submit a "Eurovision-like" song of up to three minutes that had been composed using artificial intelligence (AI). Human input was allowed, but the more AI was used, the more points the entry would get from the jury. The entries were also evaluated by the public through online ratings. The... | AI Song Contest 2020 | 0.798734 |
85,734 | Since π ( g ) − 1 = π ( g − 1 ) , {\displaystyle \pi (g)^{-1}=\pi (g^{-1}),} we can do without the last requirement. In the following, we will consider in particular representations of compact groups in Hilbert spaces. Just as with finite groups, we can define the group algebra and the convolution algebra. | Representation theory of finite groups | 0.798733 |
85,735 | In computer science, frequent subtree mining is the problem of finding all patterns in a given database whose support (a metric related to its number of occurrences in other subtrees) is over a given threshold. It is a more general form of the maximum agreement subtree problem. | Frequent subtree mining | 0.798732 |
85,736 | Topics in analytic number theory. ed. Grosswald. | Hans Rademacher | 0.798732 |
85,737 | Here, there is a buyer and a seller; the buyer has a value of b and the seller has a cost of s. Trade should occur if and only if b > s. The only truthful mechanism that implements this solution must charge a trading buyer the cost s and pay a trading seller the value b; but since b > s, this mechanism runs a deficit. ... | Budget-balanced mechanism | 0.798732 |
85,738 | Thousands of non-human primates are used around the world in research because of their psychological and physiological similarity to humans. In particular, the brains and eyes of NHPs more closely parallel human anatomy than those of any other animals. NHPs are commonly used in preclinical trials, neuroscience, ophthal... | Nonhuman primate | 0.798731 |
85,739 | Calcium carbonate has two forms, the stable calcite and the metastable aragonite, which is stable within a reasonable range of chemical environments but rapidly becomes unstable outside this range. When the oceans contain a relatively high proportion of magnesium compared to calcium, aragonite is more stable, but as th... | Robot exoskeleton | 0.798731 |
85,740 | Its gradient is zero at the unique point of M − 1 b {\displaystyle M^{-1}b} , which must be the global minimum since the function is strictly convex. If M {\displaystyle M} is not positive definite, then there exists some vector v {\displaystyle v} such that v T M v ≤ 0 {\displaystyle v^{T}Mv\leq 0} , so the function f... | Positive-definite matrix | 0.798731 |
85,741 | "Theory and experiment meet, and a new form of boron is found - New York Times" "Superharte Form des Elements Bor entdeckt - Spiegel" "Chemie Extrem: Forscher bringen Salz aus der Fassung - Spiegel" «Newly created helium compound could completely change chemistry - futurism.com» «Pressing helium discovery as gas reacte... | Artem Oganov | 0.79873 |
85,742 | In mathematics, specifically in combinatorial commutative algebra, a convex lattice polytope P is called normal if it has the following property: given any positive integer n, every lattice point of the dilation nP, obtained from P by scaling its vertices by the factor n and taking the convex hull of the resulting poin... | Normal polytope | 0.798729 |
85,743 | This gene has been implicated in X-linked intellectual disability.Using immunohistochemistry, synaptophysin can be demonstrated in a range of neural and neuroendocrine tissues, including cells of the adrenal medulla and pancreatic islets. As a specific marker for these tissues, it can be used to identify tumours arisin... | Synaptophysin | 0.798729 |
85,744 | This feature of Riemann surfaces allows one to study them with either the means of analytic or algebraic geometry. The corresponding statement for higher-dimensional objects is false, i.e. there are compact complex 2-manifolds which are not algebraic. On the other hand, every projective complex manifold is necessarily ... | Conformal invariant | 0.798728 |
85,745 | Critics of this approach complain that it is too slow for real-time planning and that, despite the proofs, it is still unlikely to produce optimal plans because reducing descriptions of reality to logic is a process prone to errors. Satisficing is a decision-making strategy that attempts to meet criteria for adequacy, ... | Action selection | 0.798728 |
85,746 | In chemistry it is known that increased temperature increases the rate or reaction of an experiment, however vibrational bonds are not formed like covalent bonds where electrons are shared between the two bonding atoms. Vibrational bonds are created at high energy where the muonium bounces to and from bromine atoms "li... | Vibrational bond | 0.798728 |
85,747 | The processes are the rules of algebra, that allow one to manipulate a mathematical expression and retain its truth. Chess: the symbols are the pieces, the processes are the legal chess moves, the expressions are the positions of all the pieces on the board. A computer running a program: the symbols and expressions are... | Physical symbol systems hypothesis | 0.798728 |
85,748 | The detectors may also find applications in astronomy, high energy physics, medical imaging, and X-ray spectroscopy. | Medipix | 0.798728 |
85,749 | Springer-Verlag Faith, Carl (1999), Rings and things and a fine array of twentieth century associative algebra, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 65. American Mathematical Society, ISBN 0-8218-0993-8 Hazewinkel, Michiel; Gubareni, Nadiya; Kirichenko, V. V. (2004), Algebras, rings and modules. Vol. 1., Kluwer Academi... | Uniserial ring | 0.798727 |
85,750 | The nozzle itself is made of steel, wrapped in an epoxy composite similar to that on the motor segments. Additional structural elements include steel bands at segment joins. Each segment is manufactured separately, then integrated at the launch site.As is typical for solid rocket motors, thrust varies throughout the co... | Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade | 0.798727 |
85,751 | Cellular bioengineers report the development of nonreplicating bacterial 'cyborg cells' (similar to artificial cells) using a novel approach, assembling a synthetic hydrogel polymer network as an artificial cytoskeleton inside the bacteria. The cells can resist stressors that would kill natural cells and e.g. invade ca... | Timeline of biotechnology | 0.798727 |
85,752 | The biotechnology industry magazine Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News complained about the array of stereotyped corporate villains, and described Crichton's arguments against gene patents and commercial ownership of genes as "the usual suspects". Although it hoped poor reviews would reduce the book's impact, it ... | Next (Crichton novel) | 0.798727 |
85,753 | The academic study of software and hardware systems that process large quantities and data, support large scale data management and how data can be used. This is where the field is unique from the standard study of computer science. The area of information systems focuses on the networks of hardware and software that a... | Information and computer science | 0.798727 |
85,754 | PMC 518444. PMID 16561459. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Reprinted 1949, Journal of General Microbiology 3, 444–462. | International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes | 0.798727 |
85,755 | Defining the probability of a measurement outcome to be 1 if the point representing that outcome lies in the same hemisphere as λ → {\displaystyle {\vec {\lambda }}} and 0 otherwise yields an assignment of probabilities to measurement outcomes that obeys Gleason's assumptions. However, this probability assignment does ... | Gleason's theorem | 0.798727 |
85,756 | A duality that is an involution (has order two) is called a polarity. It is necessary to distinguish between polarities of general projective spaces and those that arise from the slightly more general definition of plane duality. It is also possible to give more precise statements in the case of a finite geometry, so w... | Duality (projective geometry) | 0.798726 |
85,757 | That system was further improved with the addition of a GPS terrain database and is now known as an enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS). When combined with mandatory pilot simulator training which emphasizes proper responses to any caution or warning event, the system has proved very effective in preventin... | Controlled flight into terrain | 0.798726 |
85,758 | One of the most prominent application fields is medical computer vision, or medical image processing, characterized by the extraction of information from image data to diagnose a patient. An example of this is the detection of tumours, arteriosclerosis or other malign changes, and a variety of dental pathologies; measu... | Applications of computer vision | 0.798726 |
85,759 | FDR (Failures-Divergences Refinement) and subsequently FDR2, FDR3 and FDR4 are refinement checking software tools, designed to check formal models expressed in Communicating sequential processes (CSP). The tools were originally developed by Formal Systems (Europe) Ltd. Bill Roscoe of the Department of Computer Science,... | Failures-Divergence Refinement | 0.798726 |
85,760 | In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 42 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside h... | Glycoside hydrolase family 42 | 0.798726 |
85,761 | Let an be the average — taken over all permutations of a set of size n — of the length of the longest cycle in each permutation. Then the Golomb–Dickman constant is λ = lim n → ∞ a n n . {\displaystyle \lambda =\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {a_{n}}{n}}.} In the language of probability theory, λ n {\displaystyle \lambda n}... | Golomb–Dickman constant | 0.798726 |
85,762 | Chvátal's art gallery theorem, named after Václav Chvátal, gives an upper bound on the minimal number of guards. It states: | Art gallery problem | 0.798725 |
85,763 | In his 1977 paper Quark Confinement and Topology of Gauge Groups, Alexander Polyakov demonstrated that instanton effects in 3-dimensional QED coupled to a scalar field lead to a mass for the photon. In 2-dimensional abelian gauge theories worldsheet instantons are magnetic vortices. They are responsible for many nonper... | Yang-Mills instanton | 0.798725 |
85,764 | Let be a closed interval in R, and let {Uα} be a collection of open sets that covers . Then the Heine–Borel theorem states that some finite subcollection of {Uα} covers as well. This statement can be proved by considering the set S = {s ∈ : can be covered by finitely many Uα} .The set S obviously contains a, and is ... | Least-upper-bound principle | 0.798725 |
85,765 | {\displaystyle X.} Let X {\displaystyle X} be a TVS with a topology τ . {\displaystyle \tau .} | Real polar | 0.798725 |
85,766 | D. C. Kay (1988). Tensor Calculus. Schaum's Outlines. McGraw Hill. | Cartesian tensor | 0.798725 |
85,767 | When experimental studies are impossible, and only pre-existing data are available, as is usually the case for example in economics, regression analysis can be used. Factors other than the potential causative variable of interest are controlled for by including them as regressors in addition to the regressor representi... | Third-cause fallacy | 0.798724 |
85,768 | For example, q-fin.TR is the "Trading and Market Microstructure" category within "quantitative finance". Other categories have one layer. For example, hep-ex is "high energy physics experiments". | ArXiv (identifier) | 0.798724 |
85,769 | Interest in the Japanese quail as a research animal greatly increased after 1957 due to groups at the University of California and Auburn University, who proposed its value in biomedical research. It is now widely used for research purposes in state, federal, university, and private laboratories. Fields in which C. jap... | Japanese quail | 0.798724 |
85,770 | Desargues' theorem holds in a projective plane P if and only if P is the projective plane over some division ring (skewfield} D — P = P 2 D {\displaystyle P=\mathbb {P} _{2}D} . The projective plane is then called desarguesian. A theorem of Amitsur and Bergman states that, in the context of desarguesian projective plan... | Intersection theorem | 0.798724 |
85,771 | This section covers civil engineering, which includes, but is not limited to, structural engineering, engineering materials, coastal and harbor engineering, construction management, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, highway engineering, information technology, railroad engineering, surveying and geos... | Scientia Iranica | 0.798724 |
85,772 | 2010 Best Student Paper Prize. Motion Coherent Tracking with Multi-label MRF optimization. D. Tsai, M. Flagg and J. Rehg. | British Machine Vision Conference | 0.798724 |
85,773 | Dispersion stabilized molecules are molecules where the London dispersion force (LDF), a non-covalent attractive force between atoms and molecules, plays a significant role in promoting the molecule's stability. Distinct from steric hindrance, dispersion stabilization has only recently been considered in depth by organ... | Dispersion stabilized molecules | 0.798723 |
85,774 | The first line of his essay read: “As Horace Greely once said, ‘Young man, go West.’ We now say, ‘Young man, join the Army.’” He was awarded the prize May 4, 1920 in Washington DC. Later, he began his higher-level education at Iowa State University, where he majored in chemical engineering and came first in his class. ... | Donald L. Campbell | 0.798723 |
85,775 | In biology, thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic (non-directional) response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration. Conspicuous examples of thigmonasty include many species in the leguminous subfamily Mimosoideae, active carnivorous plants such as Dionaea and a wide range of pollination mechanisms. | Thigmonasty | 0.798722 |
85,776 | Finally, consider a graph G with a set of vertices U such that, if we remove from G the vertices in U and all edges adjacent to them, the remaining graph (denoted G − U) has more than |U| odd components. As explained above, any matching leaves at least one unmatched vertex in every odd component, and these can be match... | Tutte's theorem | 0.798721 |
85,777 | In linear algebra, the Strassen algorithm, named after Volker Strassen, is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm for large matrices, with a better asymptotic complexity, although the naive algorithm is often better for smaller matrices. The Strassen algor... | Strassen algorithm | 0.798721 |
85,778 | Pregnancy rate may be defined in various ways. In the United States, SART and the Centers for Disease Control (and appearing in the table in the Success Rates section above) include statistics on positive pregnancy test and clinical pregnancy rate. The 2019 summary compiled by the SART the following data for non-donor ... | Vitro fertilization | 0.798721 |
85,779 | The weak duality theorem says that, for each feasible solution x of the primal and each feasible solution y of the dual: cTx ≤ bTy. In other words, the objective value in each feasible solution of the dual is an upper-bound on the objective value of the primal, and objective value in each feasible solution of the prima... | Dual linear program | 0.798721 |
85,780 | While IoMusT can revolutionize the music industry by providing artificial intelligence algorithms capable of mixing and altering sound, reducing production costs, it can also negatively impact the creative part of this field by replacing human tasks with machine-based solutions, as well as causing reduced employment op... | Internet of Musical Things | 0.798721 |
85,781 | A Garden of Geometrical Roses (English translation of Rosetum Geometricum, 1671) 1682. Some Principles and Problems in Geometry (English translation of Principia et Problemata, 1674) 1688. Historia Ecclesiastica Carmine Elegiaco Concinnata | Thomas Hobbes | 0.798721 |
85,782 | Ulsoy continued his Ph.D. studies in Mechanical Engineering at the University of California at Berkeley and graduated in 1979. His thesis on Vibration and Stability of Bandsaw Blades was supervised by C. Daniel Mote, Jr. | Galip Ulsoy | 0.798721 |
85,783 | Relating this classification to connected sums, the closed surfaces up to homeomorphism form a commutative monoid under the operation of connected sum, as indeed do manifolds of any fixed dimension. The identity is the sphere, while the real projective plane and the torus generate this monoid, with a single relation P ... | Closed surface | 0.798721 |
85,784 | Logical positivism, formulated during the 1920s, is the idea that only statements about matters of fact or logical relations between concepts are meaningful. All other statements lack sense and are labelled "metaphysics" (see the verifiability theory of meaning also known as verificationism). According to A. J. Ayer, m... | Problem of demarcation | 0.798721 |
85,785 | In psychology and cognitive neuroscience, pattern recognition describes a cognitive process that matches information from a stimulus with information retrieved from memory.Pattern recognition occurs when information from the environment is received and entered into short-term memory, causing automatic activation of a s... | Pattern recognition (psychology) | 0.79872 |
85,786 | In molecular biology, the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenases are a class of enzymes that require copper as a cofactor and which use ascorbate as an electron donor. This family contains two related enzymes, dopamine beta-monooxygenase EC 1.14.17.1 and peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase EC 1.14.... | Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase | 0.79872 |
85,787 | In algebraic geometry, an algebraic generalization is given by the notion of a linear system of divisors. | Family of curves | 0.79872 |
85,788 | No labs are diagnostic of a depressive episode, but some labs can help rule out general medical conditions that may mimic the symptoms of a depressive episode. Healthcare providers may order blood work, including routine blood chemistry, CBC with differential, thyroid function studies, and Vitamin B12 levels, before ma... | Major depressive episode | 0.79872 |
85,789 | The ISTE Standards for Administrators were renamed the ISTE Standards for Education Leaders and released in June 2018.Also in 2018, to recognize the importance of computer science and STEM education as well as student problem-solving skills, ISTE released the ISTE Computational Thinking Competencies. In June 2019, ISTE... | ISTE Standards | 0.79872 |
85,790 | Methacrolein, or methacrylaldehyde, is an unsaturated aldehyde. It is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid. Methacrolein is one of two major products resulting from the reaction of isoprene with OH in the atmosphere, the other product being methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, also known as butenone). These compounds are importan... | Methacrolein | 0.798719 |
85,791 | By contrast, standard regression will fail in these cases (unless it is regularized). Partial least squares was introduced by the Swedish statistician Herman O. A. Wold, who then developed it with his son, Svante Wold. An alternative term for PLS is projection to latent structures, but the term partial least squares is... | Partial least squares | 0.798719 |
85,792 | The Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) is a scientific advisory panel tasked with recommending plans for U.S. investment in particle physics research over the next ten years, on the basis of various funding scenarios. The P5 is a temporary subcommittee of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP), ... | Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel | 0.798718 |
85,793 | Ion traps include quadrupole ion traps or Paul trap, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance or Penning trap and newly developed orbitrap. However, Paul trap receives a great focus from researchers for a MMS because of its distinct advantages over other mass analyzers for building MMS. One of the benefits is that ion... | Miniature mass spectrometer | 0.798718 |
85,794 | 2006: (with de Swart, H. C. M., Orłowska, E., and Roubens, M.) Theory and Application of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments II, Wrap-up volume of the COST Action 274: TARSKI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science #4342, Springer ISBN 3-540-69223-1, ISBN 978-3-540-69223-2 2003: (with de Swart, H. C. M., Orłowska... | Gunther Schmidt | 0.798718 |
85,795 | A distributional–relational database, or word-vector database, is a database management system (DBMS) that uses distributional word-vector representations to enrich the semantics of structured data. As distributional word-vectors can be built automatically from large-scale corpora, this enrichment supports the construc... | Distributional–relational database | 0.798718 |
85,796 | Statistical studies show positive effectiveness of the predicted support and resistance levels established by Drummond Geometry. Individual traders have reported both better and worse results as the trading approach requires traders to recognize signals and take action on them, and that skill varies by individuals. A r... | Drummond Geometry | 0.798718 |
85,797 | As early as 1744, Euler, followed by Lagrange, had started looking for solutions of differential equations in the form: z = ∫ X ( x ) e a x d x and z = ∫ X ( x ) x a d x . {\displaystyle z=\int X(x)e^{ax}\,dx{\text{ and }}z=\int X(x)x^{a}\,dx.} The Laplace transform has the form: F ( s ) = ∫ f ( t ) e − s t d t {\displ... | Pierre-Simon Laplace | 0.798717 |
85,798 | The basic elements of Euclidean plane geometry are points and lines. On the sphere, points are defined in the usual sense. The analogue of the "line" is the geodesic, which is a great circle; the defining characteristic of a great circle is that the plane containing all its points also passes through the center of the ... | Spherical surface | 0.798717 |
85,799 | Dr. Sajal K. Das is currently a Professor of Computer Science and the Daniel St. Clair Endowed Chair at Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T), where he was the Chair of Computer Science Department during 2013-2017. Prior to that he was a University Distinguished Scholar Professor of Computer Science and E... | Sajal K. Das | 0.798717 |
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