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88,900 | Separately, a German engineering firm committed to integrating an offshore floating solar farm with an offshore wind farm to use ocean space more efficiently. The projects involve "hybridization"—in which different renewable energy technologies are combined in one site. 1 July: Scientists show in One Earth why climate ... | 2022 in climate change | 0.798075 |
88,901 | It involved ballistics, sensor technology and mathematical modelling as well as the development of new materials. Acoustic emission monitoring. Hydrophilic polymers for soft contact lenses. | Fulmer Research Institute | 0.798075 |
88,902 | Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th ed.). CRC Press. | Aluminum nitride | 0.798073 |
88,903 | Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride, also known as the Nugent–RajanBabu reagent, is the organotitanium compound which exists as a dimer with the formula 2. It is an air sensitive green solid. The complex finds specialized use in synthetic organic chemistry as a single electron reductant. In the presence of a su... | Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride | 0.798073 |
88,904 | A consequence of the toroidal geometry to the guiding-center orbits is that some particles can be reflected on the trajectory from the outboard side to the inboard side due to the presence of magnetic field gradients, similar to a magnetic mirror. The reflected particles cannot do a full turn in the poloidal plane and ... | Neoclassical transport | 0.798073 |
88,905 | Allen's interval algebra is a calculus for temporal reasoning that was introduced by James F. Allen in 1983. The calculus defines possible relations between time intervals and provides a composition table that can be used as a basis for reasoning about temporal descriptions of events. | Allen's interval algebra | 0.798072 |
88,906 | NCED is building interdisciplinary Earth-surface science by integrating elements of geomorphology, ecology, hydrology, sedimentary geology, engineering, economics, and geochemistry. It is creating a predictive Earth-surface science by integrating the advances and approaches of theory, laboratory experiments, numerical ... | National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics | 0.798072 |
88,907 | SystemDS 2.0.0 is the first major release under the new name. This release contains a major refactoring, a few major features, a large number of improvements and fixes, and some experimental features to better support the end-to-end data science lifecycle. In addition to that, this release also removes several features... | Apache SystemDS | 0.798072 |
88,908 | In computer science, an enabling transformation is a compiler optimization that increases the effectiveness of other compiler optimizations. Such an optimization may or may not improve program performance by itself, but it also alters the structure of the program in such a way that other optimizations may produce super... | Enabling transformation | 0.798071 |
88,909 | Materials and biological studies are mainly served by a Van der Graaff accelerator, while nuclear physics research and radioisotope production make use of a number of cyclotrons. The main cyclotron, is a K = 200 open sector cyclotron (OSS) and is fed by two pre-accelerators. The OSS is designed to produce protons at 20... | IThemba LABS | 0.79807 |
88,910 | He was also a visiting professor in Mexico City, IHÉS, Rome, Leiden, and Harvard University. In 1960, he shared the Cole Prize in algebra with Serge Lang for his work on generalized Jacobian varieties. | Maxwell Rosenlicht | 0.79807 |
88,911 | Goursat, along with Möbius, Schläfli, Cayley, Riemann, Clifford and others, was one of the 19th century mathematicians who envisioned and explored a geometry of more than three dimensions.He was the first to enumerate the finite groups generated by reflections in four-dimensional space, in 1889. The Goursat tetrahedra ... | Édouard Goursat | 0.79807 |
88,912 | Founded in 1996, the Young People's Project (YPP) is a spin-off of the Algebra Project, which recruits and trains high school and college age "Math Literacy Workers" to tutor younger students in mathematics, and is directed by Omowale Moses. YPP has established sites in Jackson, Mississippi, Chicago, and the Greater Bo... | Algebra Project | 0.79807 |
88,913 | The National Center for Functional Glycomics has developed GlycoPattern, a web-based bioinformatics resource to assist in analysis of glycan array data. The GlycoPattern website offers tools and algorithms to discover structural motifs, heatmap visualizations for multiple experiment comparisons, clustering of Glycan Bi... | National Center for Functional Glycomics | 0.79807 |
88,914 | {\displaystyle f^{-1}\left(A\mathbin {\vartriangle } B\right)=f^{-1}\left(A\right)\mathbin {\vartriangle } f^{-1}\left(B\right).} The symmetric difference can be defined in any Boolean algebra, by writing x △ y = ( x ∨ y ) ∧ ¬ ( x ∧ y ) = ( x ∧ ¬ y ) ∨ ( y ∧ ¬ x ) = x ⊕ y . {\displaystyle x\,\vartriangle \,y=(x\lor y)\... | Disjunctive union | 0.79807 |
88,915 | Apache SystemDS (Previously, Apache SystemML) is an open source ML system for the end-to-end data science lifecycle. SystemDS's distinguishing characteristics are: Algorithm customizability via R-like and Python-like languages. Multiple execution modes, including Standalone, Spark Batch, Spark MLContext, Hadoop Batch, ... | Apache SystemML | 0.798069 |
88,916 | Jaśkowski's representations of natural deduction led to different notations such as Fitch-style calculus (or Fitch's diagrams) or Suppes' method, of which Lemmon gave a variant called system L. Such presentation systems, which are more accurately described as tabular, include the following. 1940: In a textbook, Quine i... | Elimination rule | 0.798069 |
88,917 | Since in this approach the worlds are derived, it follows that they must be present in any other interpretation of quantum mechanics that does not have a collapse mechanism, such as Bohmian mechanics.This approach to deriving the preferred basis has been criticized as creating a circularity with derivations of probabil... | Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics | 0.798069 |
88,918 | Plenty of companies manufacture "all in one" equipment for X-ray home laboratory, such as Rigaku, PANalytical, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bruker, and many others. There are fewer diffractometer manufacturers for synchrotrons, owing to few numbers of x-ray beamlines to equip and the need of solid expertise of the manufac... | X-ray diffractometer | 0.798069 |
88,919 | From about 1895 Lee attended Karl Pearson's statistics lectures at University College London and became interested in his application of statistical methods to evolutionary biology. Under his direction she studied for an advanced degree. Her research topic was an investigation of variation in cranial capacity in humans... | Alice Lee (mathematician) | 0.798069 |
88,920 | Any of the delta particles in particle physics. The determinant of the matrix of coefficients of a set of linear equations (see Cramer's rule). That an associated locant number represents the location of a covalent bond in an organic compound, the position of which is variant between isomeric forms. | Greek letter delta | 0.798069 |
88,921 | Cavity ring-down spectroscopy Snowpack photochemistry Stratospheric ozone | William R. Simpson | 0.798069 |
88,922 | PEG, PEO, and POE refer to an oligomer or polymer of ethylene oxide. The three names are chemically synonymous, but historically PEG is preferred in the biomedical field, whereas PEO is more prevalent in the field of polymer chemistry. Because different applications require different polymer chain lengths, PEG has tend... | Poly(ethylene glycol) | 0.798069 |
88,923 | Initially, Péter began her graduate research on number theory. Upon discovering that her results had already been proven by the work of Robert Carmichael and L. E. Dickson, she abandoned mathematics to focus on poetry. However, she was convinced to return to mathematics by her friend László Kalmár, who suggested she re... | Rózsa Péter | 0.798068 |
88,924 | Module prices dropped by about 90% over the 2010s. In 2022, worldwide installed PV capacity increased to more than 1 terawatt (TW) covering nearly two percent of global electricity demand. After hydro and wind powers, PV is the third renewable energy source in terms of global capacity. | Photovoltaic power | 0.798068 |
88,925 | Albert. To check that Hn(A) satisfies the axioms for a Euclidean Jordan algebra, the real trace defines a symmetric bilinear form with (X, X) = Σ ‖ xij ‖2. So it is an inner product. | Euclidean Hurwitz algebra | 0.798068 |
88,926 | In thermodynamics, entropy is often associated with the amount of order or disorder in a thermodynamic system. This stems from Rudolf Clausius' 1862 assertion that any thermodynamic process always "admits to being reduced to the alteration in some way or another of the arrangement of the constituent parts of the worki... | Entropy (order and disorder) | 0.798068 |
88,927 | .NET Bio was originally built and released by Microsoft Research under the name Microsoft Biology Foundation (MBF) and was later repackaged and released by the Outercurve Foundation as a fully public and open source project under the Apache License 2.0. | .NET Bio | 0.798068 |
88,928 | KNX devices are commonly connected by a twisted pair bus and can be modified from a controller. The bus is routed in parallel to the electrical power supply to all devices and systems on the network linking: Sensors (e.g. push buttons, thermostats, anemometers, movement) gather information and send it on the bus as a d... | KNX | 0.798068 |
88,929 | Field emission is emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field. Among the tasks for optimization of the field emission, the development of large scale/low price production methods is one of the key problem. Carbon nanohorns can be synthesized in large quantities, and the product, unlike nanotubes, does not n... | Single-walled carbon nanohorn | 0.798067 |
88,930 | Surveys by early x-ray astronomy experiments showed a uniform diffuse background of x-ray radiation across the sky. The uniformity of this background radiation indicated that it originated outside of the Milky Way Galaxy, with the most popular hypotheses being a hot gas spread uniformly throughout space, or numerous di... | Einstein Observatory | 0.798067 |
88,931 | Wu maintains active Reddit and Twitter accounts under the pen names SexyCyborg and RealSexyCyborg, respectively. On International Women's Day 2017 she was listed as one of the 43 most influential women in 3D printing, a male-dominated field, by 3D Printer & 3D Printing News. She regards the usage of 3D printing to teac... | Naomi Wu | 0.798067 |
88,932 | {\displaystyle ={\begin{bmatrix}\Omega &-\Omega {\textbf {d}}+{\dot {\textbf {d}}}\\0&0\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}\Omega &\mathbf {d} \times \omega +\mathbf {v} \\0&0\end{bmatrix}}.} Recall that is the angular velocity matrix. The matrix is an element of the Lie algebra se(3) of the Lie group SE(3) of homogeneous... | Screw theory | 0.798067 |
88,933 | From 1916 to 1918 he fought in World War I. In 1919, Onicescu went to study geometry at the University of Rome, under the guidance of Tullio Levi-Civita. He earned his PhD in June, 1920 for a thesis titled Sopra gli spazi einsteiniani a gruppi continui di transformazione ("On Einstein manifolds and groups of continuous... | Octav Onicescu | 0.798066 |
88,934 | The graph removal lemma can be used to prove Roth's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, and a generalization of it, the hypergraph removal lemma, can be used to prove Szemerédi's theorem.The graph removal lemma generalizes to induced subgraphs, by considering edge edits instead of only edge deletions. This was proved b... | Szemerédi regularity lemma | 0.798066 |
88,935 | Continuous attractor neural networks, also known as CANN, are routinely used when studying spatial view cells from an idiothetic stand point. CANNs allow researchers to closely monitor the associated head direction cells and place cells along with the spatial view cells as one close "packet of neural activity". == Refe... | Spatial view cells | 0.798066 |
88,936 | The theorem does not hold in general for complex multi-variate functions, as discussed here. Furthermore, the non-smoothness of the inner functions and their "wild behavior" has limited the practical use of the representation, although there is some debate on this. | Kolmogorov–Arnold representation theorem | 0.798066 |
88,937 | ARWU ranks the university in the 151st-200th range globally for 2022.The 2021 Times Higher Education World University Rankings lists the university at 4th place in Italy and in the 201st-250th range worldwide. QS World University Rankings ranks the university 4th in Italy in 2021 and the best in Italy to study geology ... | University of Padua | 0.798066 |
88,938 | 5 research labs were attached to the ENSERG: ICP: Institut de la Communication Parlée (Institute for Spoken Communication). IMEP: Institut de Microélectronique, Electromagnétisme et Photonique (Institute for Microelectronics, Electromagnetism and Photonics). LIS: Laboratoire des Images et des Signaux (Picture and Signa... | ENSERG | 0.798066 |
88,939 | In database management systems, block contention (or data contention) refers to multiple processes or instances competing for access to the same index or data block at the same time. In general this can be caused by very frequent index or table scans, or frequent updates. Concurrent statement executions by two or more ... | Block contention | 0.798066 |
88,940 | software professions were left without work or with lower wages. In addition, enrollment in computer-related degrees and other STEM degrees (STEM attrition) in the US has been dropping for years, especially for women, which, according to Beaubouef and Mason could be attributed to a lack of general interest in science a... | Bachelor of Software Engineering | 0.798065 |
88,941 | In the early 1990s, Mike Jarman, Elaine Barrie, and Gerry Potter of the Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics in the Institute of Cancer Research in London set out to develop drug treatments for prostate cancer. With the nonsteroidal androgen synthesis inhibitor ketoconazole as a model, they developed abira... | Abiraterone acetate | 0.798065 |
88,942 | Lisa Randall (1962-) contributed to Randall–Sundrum models, which describe the world in terms of a warped geometry higher-dimensional universe Martin Rees (1942–) proposed that quasars are powered by black holes, disproved steady state by studying distribution of quasars Yoel Rephaeli used the distortion of the cosmic ... | List of cosmologists | 0.798064 |
88,943 | This section contains a list of works on cell biology, the study of cells – their physiological properties, their structure, the organelles they contain, interactions with their environment, their life cycle, division and death. Hooke, Robert (1665). Micrographia: or, Some physiological descriptions of minute bodies ma... | Bibliography of biology | 0.798064 |
88,944 | In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms, also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th-century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano. These axioms have been used nearly unchanged in a number of metamathematical investigations, including research... | Peano axiom | 0.798064 |
88,945 | The origins and history of ecosystems, species, genes and genomes, and organisms, and how these have changed over time is all part of the studies of how biodiversity has evolved and how it takes place. Ecology and Evolutionary biology in North America is based on research impact determined by the top 10% of ecology pro... | Ecology and evolutionary biology | 0.798063 |
88,946 | In 2006 servers consumed 1.5% of the total energy budget of the U.S. The energy consumption of computer data centers was expected to double to 3% of world consumption by 2011. The SoC (system on a chip) has compressed even more of the integrated circuitry into a single chip; SoCs are enabling phones and PCs to converge... | Early computer | 0.798063 |
88,947 | There are two main purposes for the productions of artificial intelligence: to produce intelligent behaviors regardless of the quality of the results, and to model after intelligent behaviors found in nature. In the beginning of its existence, there was no need for artificial intelligence to emulate the same behavior a... | Computational cognition | 0.798063 |
88,948 | The curve-shortening flow can be used to prove an isoperimetric inequality for surfaces whose Gaussian curvature is a non-increasing function of the distance from the origin, such as the paraboloid. On such a surface, the smooth compact set that has any given area and minimum perimeter for that area is necessarily a ci... | Grim reaper curve | 0.798063 |
88,949 | The ethical regulator theorem claims that the following nine requisites are necessary and sufficient for a cybernetic regulator to be both effective and ethical: Purpose expressed as unambiguously prioritized goals. Truth about the past and present. Variety of possible actions. Predictability of the future effects of a... | Ethical regulator theorem | 0.798062 |
88,950 | In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-infinite-5 pentagonal honeycomb (or 5,∞,5 honeycomb) a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {5,∞,5}. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with five infinite-order pentagonal tilings existing around each edge ... | Order-infinite-3 heptagonal honeycomb | 0.798061 |
88,951 | Ziegler points to several errors of fact in the book's history, takes issue with its insistence that each contribution should be attributed to only one researcher, and doubts Soifer's objectivity with respect to van der Waerden. And reviewer John J. Watkins writes that "Soifer’s book is indeed a treasure trove filled w... | The Mathematical Coloring Book | 0.798061 |
88,952 | Twenty-five essayists contributed essays related to artificial intelligence (AI) pioneer Norbert Wiener's 1950 book The Human Use of Human Beings, in which Weiner, fearing future machines built from vacuum tubes and capable of sophisticated logic, warned that "The hour is very late, and the choice of good and evil knoc... | Possible Minds | 0.798061 |
88,953 | Stereocontrol for cyclohexane rings is well established in organic chemistry, in large part due to the axial/equatorial preferential positioning of substituents on the ring. Macrocyclic stereocontrol models the substitution and reactions of medium and large rings in organic chemistry, with remote stereogenic elements p... | Macrocyclic stereocontrol | 0.798061 |
88,954 | How a system evolves is entirely encoded in the starting set of ‘initial conditions’ and their transformation according to the laws of physics. Evolution in time is secondary, a by-product of the theory. This bothers Smolin. | Time Reborn | 0.798061 |
88,955 | Historically, digital computers evolved from the von Neumann model, and operate via the execution of explicit instructions via access to memory by a number of processors. On the other hand, the origins of neural networks are based on efforts to model information processing in biological systems. Unlike the von Neumann ... | Neural networks | 0.798061 |
88,956 | 4471–4477, Bibcode:2005AtmEn..39.4471R, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.047. Ring, J.P. (2004), "Radiation Risks and Dirty Bombs", The Radiation Safety Journal, Health Physics, vol. | Dirty bombs | 0.798061 |
88,957 | Anomalies are detected in several ways, most often with artificial intelligence type techniques. Systems using artificial neural networks have been used to great effect. Another method is to define what normal usage of the system comprises using a strict mathematical model, and flag any deviation from this as an attack... | Anomaly-based intrusion detection system | 0.798061 |
88,958 | In cartography, an equivalent, authalic, or equal-area projection is a map projection that preserves relative area measure between any and all map regions. Equivalent projections are widely used for thematic maps showing scenario distribution such as population, farmland distribution, forested areas, and so forth, beca... | Equal-area map projection | 0.798061 |
88,959 | As shown by the Lemma above, we only need to prove our theorem for formulas φ in R of degree 1. φ cannot be of degree 0, since formulas in R have no free variables and don't use constant symbols. So the formula φ has the general form: ( ∀ x 1 … x k ) ( ∃ y 1 … y m ) φ ( x 1 … x k , y 1 … y m ) . {\displaystyle (\forall... | Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem | 0.79806 |
88,960 | It is clear that a neuron cannot be in the superposition of two states: firing and non-firing. Hence, it cannot produce superposition playing the basic role in the quantum information processing. Superpositions of mental states are created by complex networks of neurons (classical neural networks). | Quantum Cognition | 0.798059 |
88,961 | In mathematics, an Adams operation, denoted ψk for natural numbers k, is a cohomology operation in topological K-theory, or any allied operation in algebraic K-theory or other types of algebraic construction, defined on a pattern introduced by Frank Adams. The basic idea is to implement some fundamental identities in s... | Adams operation | 0.798059 |
88,962 | In physics and engineering, a perfect gas is a theoretical gas model that differs from real gases in specific ways that makes certain calculations easier to handle. In all perfect gas models, intermolecular forces are neglected. This means that one can neglect many complications that may arise from the Van der Waals fo... | Calorically perfect gas | 0.798059 |
88,963 | A spate of papers in the 1980s—1990s, from George Cybenko and Kurt Hornik etc, established several universal approximation theorems for arbitrary width and bounded depth. See for reviews. The following is the most often quoted: Such an f {\displaystyle f} can also be approximated by a network of greater depth by using ... | Universal approximation theorem | 0.798059 |
88,964 | The statistical significance of this discovery was reported as 5 sigma, which implies a certainty of roughly 99.99994%. In particle physics, this is the level of significance required to officially label experimental observations as a discovery. Research into the properties of the newly discovered particle continues. | Elementary particles | 0.798059 |
88,965 | In nature and human societies, many phenomena have causal relationships where one phenomenon A (a cause) impacts another phenomenon B (an effect). Establishing causal relationships is the aim of many scientific studies across fields ranging from biology and physics to social sciences and economics. It is also a subject... | Causal notation | 0.798059 |
88,966 | A two-sided property is fulfilled on both sides. A one-sided property is related to one (unspecified) of two sides. Although the terms are similar, left–right distinction in algebraic parlance is not related either to left and right limits in calculus, or to left and right in geometry. | Left and right (algebra) | 0.798059 |
88,967 | In physics, action at a distance is the concept that an object can be affected without being physically touched (as in mechanical contact) by another object. That is, it is the non-local interaction of objects that are separated in space. Non-contact forces is action at a distance affecting specifically an object's mot... | Action at a distance | 0.798059 |
88,968 | In 1900, Jacques Hadamard observed that Huygens' principle was broken when the number of spatial dimensions is even. From this, he developed a set of conjectures that remain an active topic of research. In particular, it has been discovered that Huygens' principle holds on a large class of homogeneous spaces derived fr... | Huygens-Fresnel principle | 0.798058 |
88,969 | B.Tech - M.Tech (Integrated) Computer Science and Engineering in Cybersecurity- Duration of this course is 5 Years. B.Sc - M.Sc (Integrated) Forensic science - Duration of this course is 5 years. BBA-MBA (Integrated) - Duration of this course is 5 Years. M.Sc. | Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan National Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science | 0.798058 |
88,970 | Two crystalline forms are known. Orthorhombic β-K2SO4 is the common form, but it converts to α-K2SO4 above 583 °C. These structures are complex, although the sulfate adopts the typical tetrahedral geometry. It does not form a hydrate, unlike sodium sulfate. | K2SO4 | 0.798058 |
88,971 | The theorem of Desargues is universally valid in a projective plane if and only if the plane can be constructed from a three-dimensional vector space over a skewfield as above. These planes are called Desarguesian planes, named after Girard Desargues. The real (or complex) projective plane and the projective plane of o... | Projective Plane | 0.798058 |
88,972 | These processes continue even in artificial environments in which seasonal cues have been removed by scientists. The term circannual is Latin, circa meaning approximately and annual relating to one year. Chronobiology is the field of biology pertaining to periodic rhythms that occur in living organisms in response to e... | Circannual Cycle | 0.798057 |
88,973 | Flurin, E.; Martin, L. S.; Hacohen-Gourgy, S.; Siddiqi, I. (9 January 2020). "Using a Recurrent Neural Network to Reconstruct Quantum Dynamics of a Superconducting Qubit from Physical Observations". Physical Review X. | Irfan Siddiqi | 0.798057 |
88,974 | The scientific goals of the VISTA surveys, which started in 2010, include many of the most exciting problems in astrophysics today, ranging from the nature of dark energy to the threat of near-Earth asteroids.There are six large public surveys being conducted by VISTA: UltraVISTA, VISTA Kilo-Degree Infrared Galaxy Surv... | VISTA (telescope) | 0.798057 |
88,975 | In this way, he established the harmonic properties of the complete quadrilateral." This approach to geometry was used by Karl von Staudt four decades later to set a new foundation to mathematics. The Borda–Carnot equation in fluid dynamics and several theorems in geometry are named after him: one that describes a prop... | Lazare Carnot | 0.798057 |
88,976 | Distances on Z {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Z}}} can be defined using the correspondence with points on { ( 1 , y ) ∣ y > 0 } {\displaystyle {\bigl \{}(1,y)\mid y>0{\bigr \}}} and logarithmic measure on this ray. In consequence, the upper half-plane becomes a metric space. The generic name of this metric space is the hype... | Upper half-plane | 0.798057 |
88,977 | Traditionally, homelands of linguistic families are proposed based on evidence from comparative linguistics coupled with evidence of historical populations and migrations from archaeology. Today, genetics via DNA samples is increasingly used in the study of ancient population movements. | Paleolithic continuity theory | 0.798056 |
88,978 | In physics, Washburn's equation describes capillary flow in a bundle of parallel cylindrical tubes; it is extended with some issues also to imbibition into porous materials. The equation is named after Edward Wight Washburn; also known as Lucas–Washburn equation, considering that Richard Lucas wrote a similar paper thr... | Washburn's equation | 0.798056 |
88,979 | Jenny Zhenqi Zhang is a Chinese-Australian chemist and BBSRC David Phillips Research Fellow of the Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, where she is also a Fellow of Corpus Christi College (2019-present). She was awarded the 2020 RSC Felix Franks Biotechnology Medal for her research into re-wiring photosyn... | Jenny Zhang (chemist) | 0.798056 |
88,980 | Oskar Perron (7 May 1880 – 22 February 1975) was a German mathematician. He was a professor at the University of Heidelberg from 1914 to 1922 and at the University of Munich from 1922 to 1951. He made numerous contributions to differential equations and partial differential equations, including the Perron method to sol... | Oskar Perron | 0.798056 |
88,981 | The engineered microorganism is capable of secreting the final product from the cell, thereby purifying it from all other intracellular chemicals and reducing the purification costs and therefore the cost of the final drug. Given the existence of known, relatively high-yielding chemistry for the conversion of artemisin... | Jay Keasling | 0.798056 |
88,982 | The full requirements for a functional quantum computer are not entirely known, but there are many generally accepted requirements. David DiVincenzo outlined several of these criterion for quantum computing. | Trapped ion quantum computers | 0.798056 |
88,983 | The battery of the Geometry E is a base 33.5 kWh and a longer-range 39.4 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery providing a NEDC range of 320 and 401 km (199 and 249 mi) respectively. The electric motor is a TZ160XS601 drive motor produced by GLB Intelligent Power Technologies capable of producing 60 kW and 130 Nm of torqu... | Geometry E | 0.798055 |
88,984 | Model Engineers' Workshop is a UK hobby magazine published by My Time Media that was spun off Model Engineer in 1990. The magazine focuses on metal working workshop tools and techniques, although in recent years it has given more space to modern technologies such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing. | Model Engineers' Workshop | 0.798055 |
88,985 | In eighth-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the 8-simplex honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). The tessellation fills space by 8-simplex, rectified 8-simplex, birectified 8-simplex, and trirectified 8-simplex facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 1:1:1:1 respectively in the whole honeycom... | A8 lattice | 0.798055 |
88,986 | Scholars Somparn Promta and Kenneth Einar Himma have said that, for Buddhists, the advancement of artificial intelligence can only be instrumentally good, not good a priori. Perhaps, then, the main tasks of AI designers and developers may be two-fold: to set ethical and pragmatic goals for AI systems, and to fulfil the... | Buddhism and artificial intelligence | 0.798055 |
88,987 | Following graduation from Purdue University he worked as a civil engineering technician, land acquisition specialist and forest firefighter for the U.S. Forest Service. Subsequently, he was a design engineer with the Bendix Aerospace Company where he worked on aerodynamic analysis, missile subsystem design, and flight ... | Charles D. Walker | 0.798055 |
88,988 | After graduating, she worked as a high school math teacher in New York City. Deciding she "needed to be" in artificial intelligence, Mitchell tracked down Douglas Hofstadter, repeatedly asking to become one of his graduate students. After finding Hofstadter's phone number at MIT, a determined Mitchell made several call... | Melanie Mitchell | 0.798055 |
88,989 | Einstein explained special relativity's compatibility with an aether, but Einstein aether, too, was opposed. Objects became conceived as pinned directly on space and time by abstract geometric relations lacking ghostly or fluid medium.By 1970, QED along with weak nuclear field was reduced to electroweak theory (EWT), a... | Deductive-nomological model | 0.798055 |
88,990 | Deryk Osthus is the Professor of Graph Theory at the School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham. He is known for his research in combinatorics, predominantly in extremal and probabilistic graph theory. | Deryk Osthus | 0.798054 |
88,991 | The Alan Turing Institute is the United Kingdom's national institute for data science and artificial intelligence, founded in 2015 and largely funded by the UK government. It is named after Alan Turing, the British mathematician and computing pioneer. | Alan Turing Institute | 0.798054 |
88,992 | In 1968, recognizing this emphasis, the University of Colorado School of Medicine appointed Ulam as Professor of Biomathematics, and he held this position until his death. With his Los Alamos colleague Robert Schrandt he published a report, "Some Elementary Attempts at Numerical Modeling of Problems Concerning Rates of... | Stanisław Ulam | 0.798054 |
88,993 | Frobenius in 1878 and Charles Sanders Peirce in 1881 independently proved that the only finite-dimensional division algebras over R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } were the real numbers, the complex numbers, and the quaternions. In the 1880s Killing and Cartan showed that semisimple Lie algebras could be decomposed into s... | Abstract Algebra | 0.798054 |
88,994 | When Hall's condition does not hold, the original theorem tells us only that a perfect matching does not exist, but does not tell what is the largest matching that does exist. To learn this information, we need the notion of deficiency of a graph. Given a bipartite graph G = (X+Y, E), the deficiency of G w.r.t. X is th... | Marriage Theorem | 0.798054 |
88,995 | In probability theory, a Markov reward model or Markov reward process is a stochastic process which extends either a Markov chain or continuous-time Markov chain by adding a reward rate to each state. An additional variable records the reward accumulated up to the current time. Features of interest in the model include... | Markov reward model | 0.798053 |
88,996 | Discoveries waned during the mid-20th century; paleontological work resumed in the 1980s and resulted in the discovery of new species and a new genus. Research has recently focused on diets, lifestyle, social behavior, and other aspects of biology. | Giant lemurs | 0.798053 |
88,997 | In mathematical optimization, the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) method is an iterative method that is used in computed tomography. In applications in medical imaging, the OSEM method is used for positron emission tomography, for single photon emission computed tomography, and for X-ray computed tomogra... | Ordered subset expectation maximization | 0.798053 |
88,998 | A 2019 poll conducted by IE University's Center for the Governance of Change in Spain found that 25% of citizens from selected European countries were somewhat or totally in favor of letting an artificial intelligence make important decisions about how their country is run. The following table lists the results by coun... | Regulation by algorithms | 0.798052 |
88,999 | Molecular modelling and molecular dynamics simulations can be used as a guide to improve the potency and properties of new drug leads.There is also a paradigm shift in the drug discovery community to shift away from HTS, which is expensive and may only cover limited chemical space, to the screening of smaller libraries... | Drug Discovery | 0.798052 |
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