id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
92,300 | The term can also refer to octahedral influenced by the Jahn–Teller effect, which is a common phenomenon encountered in coordination chemistry. This reduces the symmetry of the molecule from Oh to D4h and is known as a tetragonal distortion. | Trigonal prismatic geometry | 0.797375 |
92,301 | The principle was described by George Peacock in his book A Treatise of Algebra (emphasis in original): 132. Let us again recur to this principle or law of the permanence of equivalent forms, and consider it when stated in the form of a direct and converse proportion. "Whatever form is Algebraically equivalent to anoth... | Principle of Permanence | 0.797375 |
92,302 | In mathematics and physics, Penrose graphical notation or tensor diagram notation is a (usually handwritten) visual depiction of multilinear functions or tensors proposed by Roger Penrose in 1971. A diagram in the notation consists of several shapes linked together by lines. The notation widely appears in modern quantu... | Tensor diagram notation | 0.797375 |
92,303 | In organic chemistry, triflate (systematic name: trifluoromethanesulfonate), is a functional group with the formula R−OSO2CF3 and structure R−O−S(=O)2−CF3. The triflate group is often represented by −OTf, as opposed to −Tf, which is the triflyl group, R−SO2CF3. For example, n-butyl triflate can be written as CH3CH2CH2C... | Triflate | 0.797374 |
92,304 | Etingof (1999) showed that dimensional regularization is mathematically well defined, at least in the case of massive Euclidean fields, by using the Bernstein–Sato polynomial to carry out the analytic continuation. Although the method is most well understood when poles are subtracted and d is once again replaced by 4, ... | Dimensional regularization | 0.797374 |
92,305 | Bayesian epistemology is a formal approach to various topics in epistemology that has its roots in Thomas Bayes' work in the field of probability theory. One advantage of its formal method in contrast to traditional epistemology is that its concepts and theorems can be defined with a high degree of precision. It is bas... | Bayesian epistemology | 0.797374 |
92,306 | {\displaystyle \left_{3}=\left_{3}=1.} Jacobi's Theorem (stated without proof). Let q ≡ p ≡ 1 (mod 6) be positive primes. | Cubic reciprocity law | 0.797374 |
92,307 | All observers agree on the real forces, F; only non-inertial observers need fictitious forces. The laws of physics in the inertial frame are simpler because unnecessary forces are not present. In Newton's time the fixed stars were invoked as a reference frame, supposedly at rest relative to absolute space. | Inertial reference frames | 0.797374 |
92,308 | The defined daily dose (DDD) is a statistical measure of drug consumption, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. It is defined in combination with the ATC Code drug classification system for grouping related drugs. The DDD enables comparison of drug usage b... | Defined daily dose | 0.797374 |
92,309 | In his paper on the principle, Heisenberg used the word "Ungenauigkeit" (imprecision), not uncertainty, to describe it.In 1927, Heisenberg was appointed ordentlicher Professor (professor ordinarius) of theoretical physics and head of the department of physics at the University of Leipzig; he gave his inaugural lecture ... | Werner Heisenberg | 0.797374 |
92,310 | Norman H. Margolus (born 1955) is a Canadian-American physicist and computer scientist, known for his work on cellular automata and reversible computing. He is a research affiliate with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | Norman Margolus | 0.797374 |
92,311 | The Graham–Rothschild theorem in Ramsey theory was published by Graham and Bruce Rothschild in 1971, and applies Ramsey theory to combinatorial cubes in combinatorics on words. Graham gave a large number as an upper bound for an instance of this theorem, now known as Graham's number, which was listed in the Guinness Bo... | Ronald Graham | 0.797374 |
92,312 | In 1980, Young and colleagues have shown that magnetic fields with magnitudes in millitesla range are able to penetrate into the brain without attenuation of the signal or side effects because of the negligible magnetic susceptibility and low conductivity of biological tissue. Early attempts to manipulate electrical si... | Magnetogenetics | 0.797374 |
92,313 | Downey has published the following textbooks, which are also freely available online from Green Tea Press under the GNU Free Documentation License: Think Data Structures: Algorithms and Information Retrieval in Java , Green Tea Press, July 7, 2017. Think Bayes: Bayesian Statistics in Python, Green Tea Press, September ... | Allen B. Downey | 0.797373 |
92,314 | The work provided the true daily positions of the sun for four Julian years from 1088 to 1092, the true positions of the five planets every 5 or 10 days over a period of 8 years for Venus, 79 years for Mars, and so forth, as well as other related tables.In designing an instrument to deal with Ptolemy's complex model fo... | Al-Zarqali | 0.797373 |
92,315 | Martin Hugo Löb (German: ; 31 March 1921 – 21 August 2006) was a German mathematician. He settled in the United Kingdom after the Second World War and specialised in mathematical logic. He moved to the Netherlands in the 1970s, where he remained in retirement. He is perhaps best known for having formulated Löb's theore... | Martin Löb | 0.797373 |
92,316 | One of Vaníček's main contributions of general relevance is least-squares spectral analysis, also called the Vaníček method and the Gauss-Vaniček method — a frequency spectrum computation method published in 1969 and 1971. It is based on a least-squares fit of sinusoids to the data samples, and mitigates the drawbacks ... | Petr Vaníček | 0.797372 |
92,317 | This concentration is comparable with that of magma in Earth's upper mantle. Although of considerable selenological interest, this insight does not mean that water is easily available since the sample originated many kilometers below the surface, and the inclusions are so difficult to access that it took 39 years to fi... | Lunar science | 0.797372 |
92,318 | Steve Schneider studied at Oxford University, joining the Oxford University Computing Laboratory (now the Oxford University Department of Computer Science) to study for a Doctorate on CSP, which was awarded in 1989, supervised by Mike Reed. He joined Royal Holloway, University of London as a lecturer in 1994, becoming ... | Steve Schneider (computer scientist) | 0.797372 |
92,319 | Different ethnic groups tend to have different rates of hereditary diseases, with some being more common, and some less common. Hereditary diseases, particularly hemophilia, were recognized early in Jewish history, even being described in the Talmud. However, the scientific study of hereditary disease in Jewish populat... | Medical genetics of Jews | 0.797372 |
92,320 | On May 11, 2011, D-Wave Systems announced the D-Wave One, an integrated quantum computer system running on a 128-qubit processor. The processor used in the D-Wave One, code-named "Rainier," performs a single mathematical operation, discrete optimization. Rainier uses quantum annealing to solve optimization problems. Th... | D-Wave Systems | 0.797372 |
92,321 | A HEPA filter must remove at least 99.97% (US) or 99.95% (EU) of all airborne particulates with aerodynamic diameter of 0.3 μm. Particles both smaller and larger are easier to catch, and thus removed with a higher efficiency. People often assume that particles smaller than 0.3 microns would be more difficult to filter ... | Filtering facepiece respirator | 0.797371 |
92,322 | In quantum mechanics, particles such as electrons can become entangled so that a measurement on one instantly affects the state of the other. In quantum social science, people are similarly entangled, whether through shared institutions such as language, or (according to some interpretations) through actual physical pr... | Quantum social science | 0.797371 |
92,323 | Materials science in science fiction is the study of how materials science is portrayed in works of science fiction. The accuracy of the materials science portrayed spans a wide range – sometimes it is an extrapolation of existing technology, sometimes it is a physically realistic portrayal of a far-out technology, and... | Materials science in science fiction | 0.797371 |
92,324 | It is generally acknowledged that the ability to work with text on a semantic basis is essential to modern information retrieval systems. As a result, the use of LSI has significantly expanded in recent years as earlier challenges in scalability and performance have been overcome. LSI is being used in a variety of info... | Latent semantic indexing | 0.797371 |
92,325 | Zhang was admitted to the Sun Yat-sen University chemistry department in 1980 after scoring poorly on his mathematics entrance examinations, but he later transferred to the mathematics department after feigning color blindness and received his bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1983. He then studied under analytic num... | Shou-Wu Zhang | 0.797371 |
92,326 | "Measuring Science Capita Selecta of current main issues.". Handbook of quantitative science and technology research: the use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer. | Bibliometrics | 0.797371 |
92,327 | In 1999, the Nobel prize winning physicist Philip Warren Anderson said he is "sure that it's a fraud", and in the same year another Nobel prize winning physicist, Steven Chu, called it "extremely unlikely". The following year, a 2000 patent based on its hydrino-related technology was later withdrawn by the United State... | Blacklight Power | 0.797371 |
92,328 | The journal provides an international focus for knowledge representation and information management issues with respect to cultural heritage. Papers include technical contributions to cultural informatics, covering theoretical aspects, case studies, etc. The journal's subject areas cover interdisciplinary aspects in th... | Archives and Museum Informatics | 0.79737 |
92,329 | If n = 2 m + 1 {\displaystyle n=2m+1} is odd, there does not exist any pairing of { 1 , … , 2 m + 1 } {\displaystyle \{1,\ldots ,2m+1\}} . Under this hypothesis, Isserlis' theorem implies that This also follows from the fact that − X = ( − X 1 , … , − X n ) {\displaystyle -X=(-X_{1},\dots ,-X_{n})} has the same distrib... | Isserlis Gaussian moment theorem | 0.79737 |
92,330 | Nevertheless, the failures of the BKS model inspired Werner Heisenberg in his development of matrix mechanics.A few physicists persisted in developing semiclassical models in which electromagnetic radiation is not quantized, but matter appears to obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Although the evidence from chemical a... | Photon | 0.79737 |
92,331 | A curve γ in the functional theoretic algebra C, is invertible, i.e. γ − 1 {\displaystyle \gamma ^{-1}\,} exists if γ ( 0 ) γ ( 1 ) ≠ 0. {\displaystyle \gamma (0)\gamma (1)\neq 0.\,} If γ ∗ = ( γ ( 0 ) + γ ( 1 ) ) e − γ {\displaystyle \gamma ^{*}=(\gamma (0)+\gamma (1))e-\gamma } , where e ( t ) = 1 , ∀ t ∈ {\displays... | N-curve | 0.79737 |
92,332 | Bar induction is a reasoning principle used in intuitionistic mathematics, introduced by L. E. J. Brouwer. Bar induction's main use is the intuitionistic derivation of the fan theorem, a key result used in the derivation of the uniform continuity theorem. It is also useful in giving constructive alternatives to other c... | Bar induction | 0.79737 |
92,333 | Moreover, as the number of the real roots is, on the average, the logarithm of the degree, it is a waste of computer resources to compute the non-real roots when one is interested in real roots. The oldest method for computing the number of real roots, and the number of roots in an interval results from Sturm's theorem... | Polynomial root-finding algorithms | 0.79737 |
92,334 | A partial order ≤ ∗ {\displaystyle \leq ^{*}} on a set X {\displaystyle X} is an extension of another partial order ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } on X {\displaystyle X} provided that for all elements x , y ∈ X , {\displaystyle x,y\in X,} whenever x ≤ y , {\displaystyle x\leq y,} it is also the case that x ≤ ∗ y . {\displayst... | Partially ordered set | 0.79737 |
92,335 | Other effects include reduced coordination, which leads to slurred speech, impaired fine-motor skills, and delayed reaction time. The effects of alcohol on the body's neurochemistry are more difficult to examine than some other drugs. This is because the chemical nature of the substance makes it easy to penetrate into ... | Psychopharmacology | 0.79737 |
92,336 | Although most authors focus on the prisoner's dilemma as the game that best represents the problem of social cooperation, some authors believe that the stag hunt represents an equally (or more) interesting context in which to study cooperation and its problems (for an overview see Skyrms 2004). There is a substantial r... | Stag hunt | 0.79737 |
92,337 | This yields the final integration formula: ∭ D f ( x , y , z ) d x d y d z = ∭ T f ( ρ sin φ cos θ , ρ sin φ sin θ , ρ cos φ ) ρ 2 sin φ d ρ d θ d φ . {\displaystyle \iiint _{D}f(x,y,z)\,dx\,dy\,dz=\iiint _{T}f(\rho \sin \varphi \cos \theta ,\rho \sin \varphi \sin \theta ,\rho \cos \varphi )\rho ^{2}\sin \v... | Double integral | 0.797369 |
92,338 | The main intended benefit for the end-user is that one battery charger can be used for batteries of different manufacturers and different chemistries. This is similar in intent to the common external power supply for mobile phones within Europe, by standardising on USB-A and micro usb cables and the use of the Type 2 c... | EnergyBus | 0.797369 |
92,339 | Some quantum chemistry software uses sets of Slater-type functions (STF) analogous to Slater type orbitals, but with variable exponents chosen to minimize the total molecular energy (rather than by Slater's rules as above). The fact that products of two STOs on distinct atoms are more difficult to express than those of... | Slater orbital | 0.797369 |
92,340 | Boltzmann had a long-running dispute with the editor of the preeminent German physics journal of his day, who refused to let Boltzmann refer to atoms and molecules as anything other than convenient theoretical constructs. Only a couple of years after Boltzmann's death, Perrin's studies of colloidal suspensions (1908–19... | Ludwig Boltzmann | 0.797369 |
92,341 | (Because WOT coincides with the σ-weak topology on bounded sets, multiplication is not jointly continuous in the σ-weak topology.) However, a weaker claim can be made: multiplication is separately continuous in WOT. If a net Ti → T in WOT, then STi → ST and TiS → TS in WOT. | Weak operator topology | 0.797369 |
92,342 | GroupLens Research is a human–computer interaction research lab in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities specializing in recommender systems and online communities. GroupLens also works with mobile and ubiquitous technologies, digital libraries, and local geograp... | GroupLens Research | 0.797368 |
92,343 | Nanomaterials have at least one primary dimension of less than 100 nanometers, and often have properties different from those of their bulk components that are technologically useful. Because nanotechnology is a recent development, the health and safety effects of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure... | Nanotoxicology | 0.797368 |
92,344 | Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems. 3: 173–193. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-091919-095731. | Auke Ijspeert | 0.797368 |
92,345 | He was born in Woolwich, a suburb in south-east London, and attended Bedford School. He began research as a student of Abram Besicovitch, but soon switched to algebraic topology. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1956. His thesis, written under the direction of Shaun Wylie, was titled On spectral ... | Frank Adams | 0.797368 |
92,346 | After one term, he transferred to the Department of Theoretical Chemistry under the supervision of John Lennard-Jones, and also interacted with S. Francis Boys, George G. Hall and John Pople. He worked on Moffitt's method of atoms in molecules and introduced the method of 'intra-atomic correlation correction' using the... | Andrew Crowther Hurley | 0.797368 |
92,347 | It quickly became obvious that new approaches must be developed to tackle the complex problems associated to dynamics and response of VLFS. Starting 1990's, Ertekin pioneered the research on hydroelasticity of VLFS. He and H. Ronald Riggs of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Hawaii coined the term V... | R. Cengiz Ertekin | 0.797368 |
92,348 | When C {\displaystyle C} is a small category, the functor category C ^ = S e t C o p {\displaystyle {\widehat {C}}=\mathbf {Set} ^{C^{\mathrm {op} }}} is cartesian closed. The poset of subobjects of P {\displaystyle P} form a Heyting algebra, whenever P {\displaystyle P} is an object of C ^ = S e t C o p {\displaystyle... | Presheaf category | 0.797367 |
92,349 | The context of Bott periodicity is that the homotopy groups of spheres, which would be expected to play the basic part in algebraic topology by analogy with homology theory, have proved elusive (and the theory is complicated). The subject of stable homotopy theory was conceived as a simplification, by introducing the s... | Bott periodicity | 0.797367 |
92,350 | Tofu's six-dimensional mesh/torus topology is abstracted by software to appear as a three-dimensional torus; it is supported by a Tofu-optimized version of the open-source Open MPI Message Passing Interface library. Users can create application programs adapted to either a one-, two-, or three-dimensional torus network... | Torus fusion | 0.797367 |
92,351 | Michael Klass discovered that lifespan of C. elegans could be altered by mutations, but Klass believed that the effect was due to reduced food consumption (caloric restriction). Thomas Johnson later showed that the 65% life extension effect was due to the mutation itself rather than due to caloric restriction. In 1993,... | Cynthia Kenyon | 0.797366 |
92,352 | In quantum mechanics, a particle can, with a small probability, tunnel to the other side, thus crossing the barrier. This tunnelling leaves the barrier unaffected (i.e. no hole is created in the barrier). The reason for this difference comes from treating matter as having properties of waves and particles. | Quantum mechanical tunneling | 0.797366 |
92,353 | For stating the general result, one has to recall that the intersection points form an algebraic set, and that there is a finite number of intersection points if and only if all component of the intersection have a zero dimension (an algebraic set of positive dimension has an infinity of points over an algebraically cl... | Bezouts theorem | 0.797366 |
92,354 | (1924). Tannic acid tannage. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 16, 800–3. | Arthur W. Thomas | 0.797366 |
92,355 | In mathematics, a polynomial sequence is a sequence of polynomials indexed by the nonnegative integers 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., in which each index is equal to the degree of the corresponding polynomial. Polynomial sequences are a topic of interest in enumerative combinatorics and algebraic combinatorics, as well as applied ma... | Polynomial sequence | 0.797366 |
92,356 | Geoscience is the study of the Earth. Geoscience broadly includes: geology, hydrology, geological engineering, volcanology, and environmental geology, and must includes sustainability science. | Sustainability Science | 0.797365 |
92,357 | A player who makes double digits in a game in any two of the PTS, REB, AST, STL, and BLK statistics is said to make a double double; in three statistics, a triple double; in four statistics, a quadruple double. A quadruple double is extremely rare (and has only occurred four times in the NBA). There is also a 5x5, when... | Basketball statistics | 0.797365 |
92,358 | In higher dimensions, one unifying goal is the Bombieri–Lang conjecture that, for any variety X of general type over a number field k, the set of k-rational points of X is not Zariski dense in X. (That is, the k-rational points are contained in a finite union of lower-dimensional subvarieties of X.) In dimension 1, thi... | Rational points | 0.797365 |
92,359 | Taking as base the field of rational numbers, the Kronecker–Weber theorem states that an algebraic number field K is abelian over Q if and only if it is a subfield of a cyclotomic field Q ( ζ n ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {Q} \left(\zeta _{n}\right)} , where ζ n {\displaystyle \zeta _{n}} denotes a primitive nth root of u... | Conductor of an abelian extension | 0.797365 |
92,360 | Other ones also includes mannequin for down parts (pants, trousers and skirts). More advanced ones (i.e. laundry-folding machines) fold and organizes the clothes, as Laundroid or FoldiMate (using image analysis and artificial intelligence), Effie (irons 12 items of clothing at once). Cat litter robots are automatic sel... | Domestic robot | 0.797364 |
92,361 | Perutz attacked the theories of philosophers Sir Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn and biologist Richard Dawkins in a lecture given at Cambridge on 'Living Molecules' in 1994. He criticised Popper's notion that science progresses through a process of hypothesis formation and refutation, saying that hypotheses are not necessa... | Max Perutz | 0.797364 |
92,362 | The abiotic, or physical elements are defined by the local geology and the local climate. The local geology is defined by the soil type, substrata, local land use, and water patterns of the site and its surroundings. The local climate is made up of the weather patterns, wind patterns, solar patterns, and pollution patt... | Ecological Building | 0.797364 |
92,363 | Ei Compendex currently contains over 20 million records as of December 2020 and references over 5,000 international sources including journals, conferences and trade publications. Approximately 1,000,000 new records are added to the database annually from over 190 disciplines within the engineering field. Coverage is u... | Engineering Index | 0.797364 |
92,364 | In molecular biology, trimeric autotransporter adhesins (TAAs), are proteins found on the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Bacteria use TAAs in order to infect their host cells via a process called cell adhesion. TAAs also go by another name, oligomeric coiled-coil adhesins, which is shortened to OCAs. In esse... | Trimeric autotransporter adhesin | 0.797364 |
92,365 | CellCognition (Version 1.0.1) was first released in December 2009 by scientists from the Gerlich Lab and the Buhmann group at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich and the Ellenberg Lab at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg. The latest release is 1.6.1 and the software is developed and main... | CellCognition | 0.797363 |
92,366 | Traditionally, ICs have been designed with dedicated point-to-point connections, with one wire dedicated to each signal. This results in a dense network topology. For large designs, in particular, this has several limitations from a physical design viewpoint. It requires power quadratic in the number of interconnection... | Network on a chip | 0.797363 |
92,367 | Harold (Hall) Chestnut (November 25, 1917 – August 29, 2001) was an American electrical engineer, control engineer and manager at General Electric and author, who helped establish the fields of control theory and systems engineering. | Harold Chestnut | 0.797362 |
92,368 | 35–56) On the Discussive Conjunction in the Propositional Calculus for Inconsistent Deductive Systems 1949 (reprinted in: Logic and Logical Philosophy 7, 1999 pp. 57–59) On Formulas in which no Individual Variable occurs more than Twice, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 31, 1966, pp. 1–6)in Polish O symetrii w zdobnictwie i ... | Stanisław Jaśkowski | 0.797362 |
92,369 | In materials science, dispersion is the fraction of atoms of a material exposed to the surface. In general, D = NS/N, where D is the dispersion, NS is the number of surface atoms and NT is the total number of atoms of the material. It is an important concept in heterogeneous catalysis, since only atoms exposed to the s... | Dispersion (materials science) | 0.797362 |
92,370 | In quantum computing, modular exponentiation appears as the bottleneck of Shor's algorithm, where it must be computed by a circuit consisting of reversible gates, which can be further broken down into quantum gates appropriate for a specific physical device. Furthermore, in Shor's algorithm it is possible to know the b... | Modular exponentiation | 0.797362 |
92,371 | The company received a $2 billion valuation. On May 13, 2022, the company introduced its Student Ambassador Program to help fulfill its mission to teach machine learning to 5 million people by 2023.On May 26, 2022, the company announced a partnership with Graphcore to optimize its Transformers library for the Graphcore... | Hugging Face | 0.797361 |
92,372 | Several journals publish papers related to chemistry education. Some journals focus on particular education levels (schools vs. universities) while others cover all education levels. Journal articles range from reports on classroom and laboratory practices to educational research. Australian Journal of Education in Che... | Chemistry education | 0.797361 |
92,373 | Farkas' lemma is a solvability theorem for a finite system of linear inequalities in mathematics. It was originally proven by the Hungarian mathematician Gyula Farkas. Farkas' lemma is the key result underpinning the linear programming duality and has played a central role in the development of mathematical optimizatio... | Farkas' lemma | 0.797361 |
92,374 | ISO 15926 has thirteen parts (as of February 2022): Part 1 - Overview and fundamental principles Part 2 - Data model Part 3 - Reference data for geometry and topology Part 4 - Reference Data, the terms used within facilities for the process industry Part 6 - Methodology for the development and validation of reference d... | ISO 15926 | 0.797361 |
92,375 | The Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (abbr. CWI; English: "National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science") is a research centre in the field of mathematics and theoretical computer science. It is part of the institutes organization of the Dutch Research Council (NWO) and is located at the Amsterdam Sci... | Mathematical Centre | 0.797361 |
92,376 | Dynamics are also described by linear operators on the Hilbert space. For example, in the Schrödinger picture, there is a linear time evolution operator U with the property that if an electron is in state |ψ⟩ right now, at a later time it will be in the state U|ψ⟩, the same U for every possible |ψ⟩. Wave function norma... | Ket vector | 0.797361 |
92,377 | Since this unit sphere is connected, no continuous probability measure on it can be deterministic. : §1.3 Gleason's theorem therefore suggests that quantum theory represents a deep and fundamental departure from the classical intuition that uncertainty is due to ignorance about hidden degrees of freedom. | Gleason's theorem | 0.797361 |
92,378 | Holm performs research on microstructural evolution in complex polycrystals employing computational materials science tools. She has bridged length scales from molecular dynamics at the atomic scale to Monte Carlo and phase field methods at the mesoscale to finite element at the continuum scale. Her research areas incl... | Elizabeth A. Holm | 0.797361 |
92,379 | Born in Athens, Greece, Acrivos moved to the United States to pursue an engineering education. He received a bachelor's degree from Syracuse University in 1950, a master's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1951, and a Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1954; all in chemical engineering.Acrivos is consid... | Andreas Acrivos | 0.797361 |
92,380 | Prenatal genetics involves services for women either during or prior to a pregnancy. General indications for referral to genetic counseling in the preconception or prenatal setting may include, but are not limited to: Advanced maternal age (35 years old or older at time of delivery) Advanced paternal age Current pregna... | Genetic counseling | 0.797361 |
92,381 | GAR is a hybrid space shooter and Action RPG with single player, co-op, and PVP on dedicated servers for up to 32 players. Players fly a space ship, destroy enemies, earn money and experience, gain levels, find items, and upgrade their ships. The main feature that differentiates GAR from other space shooters is a proce... | Galactic Arms Race | 0.797361 |
92,382 | In algebraic geometry, a local ring A is said to be unibranch if the reduced ring Ared (obtained by quotienting A by its nilradical) is an integral domain, and the integral closure B of Ared is also a local ring. A unibranch local ring is said to be geometrically unibranch if the residue field of B is a purely insepara... | Unibranch local ring | 0.79736 |
92,383 | Batzoglou did his undergraduate studies at MIT and obtained his PhD in Computer Science from MIT in 2000 under the supervision of Bonnie Berger. | Serafim Batzoglou | 0.79736 |
92,384 | The constructions we have just given play an entirely analogous role with respect to Heyting algebras to that of Lindenbaum algebras with respect to Boolean algebras. In fact, The Lindenbaum algebra BT in the variables {Ai} with respect to the axioms T is just our HT∪T1, where T1 is the set of all formulas of the form ... | Heyting algebra | 0.79736 |
92,385 | In applied mathematics, methods of mean weighted residuals (MWR) are methods for solving differential equations. The solutions of these differential equations are assumed to be well approximated by a finite sum of test functions ϕ i {\displaystyle \phi _{i}} . In such cases, the selected method of weighted residuals is... | Method of mean weighted residuals | 0.79736 |
92,386 | The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Super Phylum "DPANN" Rinke et al. 2013 Phylum "Undinarchaeota" Dombrowski et al. 2020 Class "Undinarchaeia" Dombrowski et al. 2020 Order "Undinarchaeal... | DPANN | 0.797359 |
92,387 | On January 14, 2008, Toyota announced they would start selling lithium battery plug-in hybrids by 2010. January 2008: A privately run waiting list to purchase the Chevrolet Volt reached 10,000 members. The list, administered by Lyle Dennis, was started one year prior.January 2008: Assistant professor Yi Cui and colleag... | History of plug-in hybrids | 0.797359 |
92,388 | So, dear radioactives, put it to test and set it right. With many greetings to you, also to Mr. Back, Your devoted servant,W. Pauli A translated reprint of the full letter can be found in the September 1978 issue of Physics Today. | Electron neutrino | 0.797358 |
92,389 | The projective line over the dual numbers was described by Josef Grünwald in 1906. This ring includes a nonzero nilpotent n satisfying nn = 0. The plane { z = x + yn: x, y ∈ R } of dual numbers has a projective line including a line of points U, x ∈ R. Isaak Yaglom has described it as an "inversive Galilean plane" that... | Inversive ring geometry | 0.797358 |
92,390 | In biology, semiaquatic refers to various macroorganisms that live regularly in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. When referring to animals, the term describes those that actively spend part of their daily time in water (in which case they can also be called amphibious), or land animals that have spent at leas... | Semiaquatic | 0.797358 |
92,391 | While some textbooks use the μ-operator as defined here, others like demand that the μ-operator is applied to total functions f only. Although this restricts the μ-operator as compared to the definition given here, the class of μ-recursive functions remains the same, which follows from Kleene's Normal Form Theorem (see... | M-recursive function | 0.797358 |
92,392 | Thales (635-543 BC) of Miletus (now in southwestern Turkey), was the first to whom deduction in mathematics is attributed. There are five geometric propositions for which he wrote deductive proofs, though his proofs have not survived. Pythagoras (582-496 BC) of Ionia, and later, Italy, then colonized by Greeks, may hav... | History of geometry | 0.797358 |
92,393 | in chemical physics in 1958 under the direction of Edgar Bright Wilson. At Harvard, Herschbach examined tunnel splitting in molecules, using microwave spectroscopy. He was awarded a three-year Junior Fellowship in the Society of Fellows at Harvard, lasting from 1957 to 1959. | Dudley R. Herschbach | 0.797358 |
92,394 | On 3 June 2019, Twitter announced its acquisition of Fabula AI for an undisclosed sum, likely to tackle disinformation it was receiving increasing political pressure for. "Our acquisition of Fabula builds on other investments we’ve made in machine learning, for example, Madbits in 2014, Whetlab in 2015 and Magic Pony i... | Fabula AI | 0.797358 |
92,395 | However, Dingler disagrees with conventionalists such as Henri Poincaré in that he does not believe there is freedom to choose alternative assumptions. Dingler believes that one can give a foundation to mathematics and physics by means of operations as building stones. | Hugo Dingler | 0.797357 |
92,396 | NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (NUST-SEECS), formerly NUST Institute of Information Technology, is a constituent school in Islamabad, Pakistan. It was created on a self-financed basis in April 1999 as a constituent college of National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan (NUST). T... | NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | 0.797357 |
92,397 | July 2018: Synexus announces U.S.-based registry to power major longitudinal study on brain aging. February 2019: PPD inks deal with China's HLT to create data science-driven research solutions. May 2019: PPD's Evidera acquires RWE provider Medimix. | Pharmaceutical Product Development | 0.797357 |
92,398 | In combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science, a permutation pattern is a sub-permutation of a longer permutation. Any permutation may be written in one-line notation as a sequence of digits representing the result of applying the permutation to the digit sequence 123...; for instance the digit sequence... | Permutation pattern | 0.797357 |
92,399 | Raymond Davis Jr. (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He is best known as the leader of the Homestake experiment in the 1960s-1980s, which was the first experiment to detect neutrinos emitted from the Sun; for this he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics. | Raymond Davis Jr. | 0.797356 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.