id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
93,400 | A general Turing machine will compute a partial function. Two questions can be asked about the relationship between partial Turing machines and total Turing machines: Can every partial function computable by a partial Turing machine be extended (that is, have its domain enlarged) to become a total computable function? ... | Total Turing machine | 0.797145 |
93,401 | Bloch's Principle is a philosophical principle in mathematics stated by André Bloch.Bloch states the principle in Latin as: Nihil est in infinito quod non prius fuerit in finito, and explains this as follows: Every proposition in whose statement the actual infinity occurs can be always considered a consequence, almost ... | Bloch's Principle | 0.797145 |
93,402 | In the physics literature, a super Minkowski spacetime is often specified by giving the dimension d {\displaystyle d} of the even, bosonic part (dimension of the spacetime), and the number of times N {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}} that each irreducible spinor representation occurs in the odd, fermionic part. This N {\d... | Super Minkowski space | 0.797145 |
93,403 | Singularly, the term is used for violent deep-sky events, such as supernovae, novae, dwarf nova outbursts, gamma-ray bursts, and tidal disruption events, as well as gravitational microlensing.Time-domain astronomy also involves long-term studies of variable stars and their changes on the timescale of minutes to decades... | Time domain astronomy | 0.797145 |
93,404 | Materials that mimicked the properties of horns were developed by treating milk proteins with lye. In the nineteenth century, as chemistry developed during the Industrial Revolution, many materials were reported. | Flexible plastic | 0.797145 |
93,405 | "Philosophy of Method," a revision of an earlier encyclopedia essay on "Method, Philosophy of," Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3rd edition, M. Schaechter (ed.) Elsevier, 2009. "The validity of psychiatric diagnosis: Etiopathogenic and clinical approaches," in Psychiatric Diagnosis: Challenges and Prospects, I. Salloum a... | Kenneth F. Schaffner | 0.797145 |
93,406 | Cours d'Analyse de l’École Royale Polytechnique; I.re Partie. Analyse algébrique ("Analysis Course" in English) is a seminal textbook in infinitesimal calculus published by Augustin-Louis Cauchy in 1821. The article follows the translation by Bradley and Sandifer in describing its contents. | Cours d'Analyse | 0.797144 |
93,407 | Formal standard reduction potentials ( E red ⊖ ′ {\displaystyle E_{\text{red}}^{\ominus '}} ) are also commonly used in biochemistry and cell biology for referring to standard reduction potentials measured at pH 7, a value closer to the pH of most physiological and intracellular fluids than the standard state pH of 0. ... | Formal reduction potential | 0.797144 |
93,408 | In October 2007, Raymond Seed, a University of California-Berkeley civil engineering professor and ASCE member, submitted a 42-page ethics complaint to the ASCE alleging that the corps of engineers with ASCE's help sought to minimize the corps' mistakes in the flooding, intimidate anyone who tried to intervene, and del... | American Society of Civil Engineers | 0.797144 |
93,409 | Dr. Scott X. Mao is the John Swanson Endowed Professor at the Swanson School of Engineering of the University of Pittsburgh. He is a specialist in the research on plasticity, deformation physics and fracture mechanics of materials, and atomic scale experimental mechanics. He is well-known for work with in-situ transmis... | Scott X Mao | 0.797144 |
93,410 | This phenomenon was termed the "Bott clock" by Alexei Kitaev, in reference to the Bott periodicity theorem.The Bott clock can be understood by considering the problem of Clifford algebra extensions. Near an interface between two inequivalent bulk materials, the Hamiltonian approaches a gap closing. To lowest order expa... | Periodic table of topological invariants | 0.797144 |
93,411 | In atomic physics, Doppler broadening is broadening of spectral lines due to the Doppler effect caused by a distribution of velocities of atoms or molecules. Different velocities of the emitting (or absorbing) particles result in different Doppler shifts, the cumulative effect of which is the emission (absorption) line... | Doppler profile | 0.797144 |
93,412 | The solution corresponding to the original constrained optimization is always a saddle point of the Lagrangian function, which can be identified among the stationary points from the definiteness of the bordered Hessian matrix.The great advantage of this method is that it allows the optimization to be solved without exp... | Lagrange multiplier | 0.797144 |
93,413 | The last form is to spot organic compounds in a homogenous solution without immobilization and drying effect, this platform is developed by Dr. Dhaval Gosalia and Dr. Scott Diamond and later commercialized as DiscoveryDot technology by Reaction Biology Corporation . Polymer Microarrays Polymer microarrays have been de... | Chemical Compound Microarray | 0.797144 |
93,414 | Second-order Linkwitz–Riley crossovers (LR2) have a 12 dB/octave (40 dB/decade) slope. They can be realized by cascading two one-pole filters, or using a Sallen Key filter topology with a Q0 value of 0.5. There is a 180° phase difference between the low-pass and high-pass output of the filter, which can be corrected by... | Linkwitz-Riley filter | 0.797143 |
93,415 | If this proves to be the case, then quantum mechanics will be significantly involved in brain activity. ": 400 Penrose determined that wave function collapse was the only possible physical basis for a non-computable process. Dissatisfied with its randomness, he proposed a new form of wave function collapse that occurs ... | Quantum consciousness | 0.797143 |
93,416 | In August 2019, Tele2, together with Yandex, launched a skill for Alice that allows subscribers of any operator to find a lost phone at home or in the office for free. The user can use the voice command "Alice, ask Tele2 to find my phone" on any gadget with Alice, and Tele2 will call the number tied to the device. Sinc... | Alice (virtual assistant) | 0.797143 |
93,417 | The Lorentz group and its Lie algebra have the complete reducibility property. This means that every representation reduces to a direct sum of irreducible representations. The reducible representations will therefore not be discussed. | Representation of the Lorentz group | 0.797143 |
93,418 | As a bracketing strategy, in each iteration the ITP queries the value of the function on one point and discards the part of the interval between two points where the function value shares the same sign. The queried point is calculated with three steps: it interpolates finding the regula falsi estimate, then it perturbe... | ITP Method | 0.797143 |
93,419 | Davy was active in promoting scientific knowledge, whereby popular courses of lectures were established throughout Ireland. In some of his own lectures at the Royal Dublin Society, Davy showed his special interest in the applications of chemistry in agriculture. He published several papers concerning manures and chemic... | Edmund Davy | 0.797143 |
93,420 | It is used for example in blue white screen. Its production may be induced by a non-hydrolyzable analog of allolactose, IPTG, which binds and releases the lac repressor from the lac operator, thereby allowing the initiation of transcription to proceed. It is commonly used in molecular biology as a reporter marker to mo... | Beta galactosidase | 0.797143 |
93,421 | The point set underlying the algebraic space X is then given by |U| / |R| as a set of equivalence classes. Let Y be an algebraic space defined by an equivalence relation S ⊂ V × V. The set Hom(Y, X) of morphisms of algebraic spaces is then defined by the condition that it makes the descent sequence H o m ( Y , X ) → H ... | Étale equivalence relation | 0.797143 |
93,422 | The resources and successes with integrated circuits, and a review of some of the drivers of field failures, subsequently motivated the reliability physics community to initiate physics of failure investigations into package-level degradation mechanisms. An extensive amount of work was performed to develop algorithms t... | Physics of Failure | 0.797142 |
93,423 | In "classical geodesy" (up to the sixties) control networks were established by triangulation using measurements of angles and of some spare distances. The precise orientation to the geographic north is achieved through methods of geodetic astronomy. The principal instruments used are theodolites and tacheometers, whic... | Geodetic networks | 0.797142 |
93,424 | MSE will measure how galaxies evolve and grow relative to the dark matter structure in which they are embedded. This is done through mapping the distribution of stellar populations and supermassive black holes to the dark matter haloes and filamentary structures that dominate the mass density of the Universe, and doing... | Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer | 0.797142 |
93,425 | In particle physics one gains knowledge about elementary particles by accelerating particles to very high kinetic energy and letting them impact on other particles. For sufficiently high energy, a reaction occurs that transforms the particles into other particles. Detecting these products gives insight into the physics... | Electron-positron collider | 0.797142 |
93,426 | The original formulation of the equipartition theorem states that, in any physical system in thermal equilibrium, every particle has exactly the same average translational kinetic energy, 3/2kBT. However, this is true only for ideal gas, and the same result can be derived from the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. First,... | Equipartition of energy | 0.797142 |
93,427 | CPN-AMI is a computer-aided software engineering environment based on Petri Net specifications. It provides the ability to specify the behavior of a distributed system—and to evaluate properties such as invariants (preservation of resources), absence of deadlocks, liveness, or temporal logic properties (relations betwe... | CPN-AMI | 0.797141 |
93,428 | As with other topics in behavioral genetics, aggression is studied in three main experimental ways to help identify what role genetics plays in the behavior: Heritability studies – studies focused to determine whether a trait, such as aggression, is heritable and how it is inherited from parent to offspring. These stud... | Genetics of aggression | 0.797141 |
93,429 | It has also been applied in bioinformatics, network visualization, and resilience of networks in ecology. A survey of the topic, covering the main concepts, important algorithmic techniques as well as some application domains, may be found in Malliaros et al. (2019). Bootstrap percolation is a random process studied as... | Graph degeneracy | 0.797141 |
93,430 | AFMC: Alternation-Free modal μ-calculus. Assertions: Imperative assertion statements. CSL: Continuous Stochastic Logic, characterizes bisimulation of continuous-time Markov processes. CSRL: Continuous Stochastic Reward Logic; a logic to specify measures over CTMCs extended with a reward structure (so-called Markov rewa... | List of model checking tools | 0.797141 |
93,431 | He even took a statistical approach to laser cooling with the use of stable distributions.In 1976, he took sabbatical leave from the Collège de France, and lectured at Harvard University and MIT. At Harvard, he was a Loeb Lecturer for two weeks, and at MIT, he was a visiting professor.His work eventually led to the Nob... | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | 0.797141 |
93,432 | Given a vector a in the Euclidean space Rn, the formula for the reflection of a across the point p is R e f p ( a ) = 2 p − a . {\displaystyle \mathrm {Ref} _{\mathbf {p} }(\mathbf {a} )=2\mathbf {p} -\mathbf {a} .} In the case where p is the origin, point reflection is simply the negation of the vector a. In Euclidean... | Point symmetry | 0.797141 |
93,433 | Astronomers use many radio telescopes to look up at objects such as pulsars in our own Galaxy and at distant radio galaxies up to about half the distance of the observable sphere of our Universe. The use of radio frequencies for communication creates pollution from the point of view of astronomers, at best, creating no... | Open spectrum | 0.797141 |
93,434 | CSTA publishes a monthly newsletter, the CSTA Voice, that highlights issues related to computer science education. | Computer Science Teachers Association | 0.797141 |
93,435 | One of the most successful applications of Natural Scenes Statistics Models has been perceptual picture and video quality prediction. For example, the Visual Information Fidelity (VIF) algorithm, which is used to measure the degree of distortion of pictures and videos, is used extensively by the image and video process... | Scene statistics | 0.797141 |
93,436 | Group Cohomology and Algebraic Cycles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01577-7. | Burt Totaro | 0.797141 |
93,437 | Active immunization is currently the only widely available way of PRRS control in swine herds worldwide. For specific immunization of animals against PRRS, several types of vaccines and live virus inoculation are used.The first PRRSV2 live vaccine, Ingelvac PRRS MLV (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc.), is available ... | Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | 0.797141 |
93,438 | Other advantages of wheel equipment include: Continuous extrusion Multi-layer coextrusion, with one to seven layers of plastic in the finished part In some applications, In Mold Labeling (IML) can be integrated with little or no cycle time penalty Parison programming capability, for optimization of wall thickness Reduc... | Rotary wheel blow molding systems | 0.797141 |
93,439 | To do this, a different surface is required that has the same or a very similar BRDF, of which the actual geometry (or at least the normal vectors for many points on the surface) is already known. The lights are then individually shone upon the known surface, and the amount of reflection into the camera is measured. Us... | Photometric Stereo | 0.797141 |
93,440 | The editor-in-chief is Michelle Peckham, a Cell Biology professor at University of Leeds. The journal publishes review articles, original research papers, short communications, and letters to the editor. It was established in 1841 as the Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London, obtaining its current name in... | Journal of Microscopy | 0.797141 |
93,441 | First proposed in 1975, this was a standard approach to the building of database management systems consisting of 3 schema (or metamodels): Conceptual schema—definition of all the data items and relationships between them. There is only one conceptual schema per database. Uniface implements the conceptual schema as the... | Uniface (programming language) | 0.79714 |
93,442 | (1994). A Survey of Thermodynamics, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, ISBN 0-88318-797-3. Beattie, J.A., Oppenheim, I. | Equilibrium state | 0.79714 |
93,443 | In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the order-5 icosahedral 120-cell honeycomb is one of four regular star-honeycombs. With Schläfli symbol {3,5,5/2,5}, it has five icosahedral 120-cells around each face. It is dual to the great 120-cell honeycomb. | Order-5 icosahedral 120-cell honeycomb | 0.79714 |
93,444 | Lack of test automation: Lack of test automation leads to a lack of developer confidence and can prevent using continuous delivery. Differences in environments: Different environments used in the development, testing and production can result in undetected issues slipping to the production environment. Tests needing a ... | Continuous Delivery | 0.79714 |
93,445 | In statistics, Elfving did research in the design of experiments, probability theory, and statistical inference, as well as applications. | Gustav Elfving | 0.79714 |
93,446 | Yuwen Zhang's research area is in the field of heat and mass transfer with applications in nanomanufacturing, thermal management, and energy storage and conversion. He has published over 300 journal papers and more than 180 conference publications at national and international conferences. He has developed pioneer mode... | Yuwen Zhang | 0.797139 |
93,447 | Products made from components of low Weibull modulus will exhibit low reliability and their strengths will be broadly distributed. Test procedures for determining the Weibull modulus are specified in DIN EN 843-5 and DIN 51 110-3. A further method to determine the strength of brittle materials has been described by the... | Weibull modulus | 0.797139 |
93,448 | Electronic devices use thousands rare metals and rare earth elements (40 on average for a smartphone), these material are extracted and refined using water and energy-intensive processes. These metals are also used in the renewable energy industry meaning that consumer electronics are directly competing for the raw mat... | Consumer electronics | 0.797139 |
93,449 | Although the notion of total boundedness is closely tied to metric spaces, the greater algebraic structure of topological groups allows one to trade away some separation properties. For example, in metric spaces, a set is compact if and only if complete and totally bounded. Under the definition below, the same holds fo... | Totally bounded set | 0.797139 |
93,450 | In 1937 he became a full professor of applied mathematics and director of the institute. Actually, he had been classified as unsuitable because of his specialization in astronomy. | Alfred Klose | 0.797139 |
93,451 | Arsenic forms +III compounds with oxygen as arsenites, arsenous acid, and arsenic(III) oxide, and it forms all four trihalides. Antimony forms antimony(III) oxide and antimonite but not oxyacids. Its trihalides, antimony trifluoride, antimony trichloride, antimony tribromide, and antimony triiodide, like all pnictogen ... | Nitrogen family | 0.797139 |
93,452 | Their leaders, Karl Pearson and Walter Frank Raphael Weldon, followed in the tradition of Francis Galton, who had focused on measurement and statistical analysis of variation within a population. The biometricians rejected Mendelian genetics on the basis that discrete units of heredity, such as genes, could not explain... | Proto-evolutionary biologist | 0.797138 |
93,453 | There is a large body of research in psychology, economics, and human biology that has assessed the relationship between several physical features (e.g., body height) and occupational success. The correlation between height and success was explored decades ago. Shorter people are considered to have an advantage in cert... | Human stature | 0.797138 |
93,454 | The second fundamental theorem has more demanding conditions. All assumptions of the first theorem; in addition: The preference relation ≥ i {\displaystyle \geq _{i}} is locally non-satiated and convex for each consumer i The production set Y j {\displaystyle Y_{j}} is convex for each firm j. For the step from price qu... | First Welfare Theorem | 0.797138 |
93,455 | (Cambridge University Press).He was a Green Scholar at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1978-9 and 1986, and a Killam fellow in 1981-3. In 2013 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society "for outstanding personal and collaborative research in geophysics." == References == | Chris Chapman (seismologist) | 0.797138 |
93,456 | One measure of cable manufacturing and installation quality is how closely the characteristic impedance adheres to the nominal impedance along its length. Impedance changes can be caused by variations in geometry along the cable length. In turn, these can be caused by a faulty manufacturing process or by faulty install... | 50 Ω | 0.797138 |
93,457 | The former is stochastic and discontinuous, writes von Neumann, and the latter deterministic and continuous. This dichotomy has set the tone for much later debate. Some interpretations of quantum mechanics find the reliance upon two different types of time evolution distasteful and regard the ambiguity of when to invok... | Quantum measurement | 0.797138 |
93,458 | In many of these applications, the function argument is a real number. If the function argument is real, then the function value is also real. In statistics, for non-negative values of x, the error function has the following interpretation: for a random variable Y that is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard d... | Complementary error function | 0.797138 |
93,459 | Often, the first example of spinors that a student of physics encounters are the 2×1 spinors used in Pauli's theory of electron spin. The Pauli matrices are a vector of three 2×2 matrices that are used as spin operators. Given a unit vector in 3 dimensions, for example (a, b, c), one takes a dot product with the Pauli ... | Spinors in three dimensions | 0.797137 |
93,460 | When all obvious false positives were cleared, the science team used the SOPHIE échelle spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory in southern France to gather radial velocity measurements on the star. Collected data was then checked to see if it corresponded with that of a closely orbiting binary star or that of a... | Kepler-40 | 0.797137 |
93,461 | Biology & Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about philosophy of biology, broadly understood to span conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues in the biological sciences. The journal was founded by Michael Ruse in 1986, edited by him from 1986 to 2000, then edited by Kim Ste... | Biology & Philosophy | 0.797137 |
93,462 | In the context of signal processing, and in particular time–frequency analysis, uncertainty principles are referred to as the Gabor limit, after Dennis Gabor, or sometimes the Heisenberg–Gabor limit. The basic result, which follows from "Benedicks's theorem", below, is that a function cannot be both time limited and ba... | Heisenberg's inequality | 0.797137 |
93,463 | Medications can adjust the release of brain neurotransmitters in cases of depression, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia and other mental disorders because an imbalance within neurotransmitter systems can emerge as consistent characteristics in behaviour compromising people's lives. All people have a weaker form of such i... | Functional Ensemble of Temperament | 0.797137 |
93,464 | Therefore, although the sets constructed by Salem, Spencer, and Behrend have sizes that are nearly linear, it is not possible to improve them and find sets whose size is actually linear. This result became a special case of Szemerédi's theorem on the density of sets of integers that avoid longer arithmetic progressions... | Salem–Spencer set | 0.797137 |
93,465 | The fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside-down. However, as Holy Scripture tells us, so did Joshua bid the sun to stand still and not the earth." This was reported in the context of a conversation at the dinner table and not a formal statement of faith. Melanchthon, however, opposed the doctrine over a p... | Heliocentric Theory | 0.797137 |
93,466 | In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 8 is a family of glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1., which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based... | Glycoside hydrolase family 8 | 0.797136 |
93,467 | ALGOL 68R(R) from RRE was the first ALGOL 68 subset implementation, running on the ICL 1900. Based on the original language, the main subset restrictions were definition before use and no parallel processing. This compiler was popular in UK universities in the 1970s, where many computer science students learnt ALGOL 68... | ALGOL 68 | 0.797135 |
93,468 | For example, empirical food webs display regular, scale-invariant features across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems when studied at the level of clustered 'trophic' species. Another example is offered by the termites in a mound which have physiology, biochemistry and biological development at one level of analysis, wh... | Chaotic complex system | 0.797135 |
93,469 | After a year at Newcastle, Jack moved to Cambridge for three years, to work on crystallography in W H Taylor’s group with Peter Hirsch.He worked for a PhD while at Cambridge and was awarded the degree in 1949. He then returned to Newcastle as a lecturer in inorganic chemistry, while continuing his work in interstitial ... | Kenneth Henderson Jack | 0.797135 |
93,470 | When K is algebraically closed of positive characteristic p, there is a bijection between roots of unity in K and complex roots of unity of order prime to p. Once a choice of such a bijection is fixed, the Brauer character of a representation assigns to each group element of order coprime to p the sum of complex roots ... | Defect zero | 0.797134 |
93,471 | Tulane National Primate Research Center in Covington, La., one of eight such centers funded by the National Institutes of Health; F. Edward Hebert Research Center, near Belle Chasse, La., which provides facilities for graduate training and research in computer science, bioengineering, and biology; Satellite campuses of... | Tulane University | 0.797134 |
93,472 | Despite this shared topology, the protein families do not share enough sequence similarity to confidently infer common ancestry. Pannexins are similar to innexins and are usually considered a sub-group, but they do not participate in the formation of gap junctions and the channels have seven subunits.Vinnexins, viral h... | Innexin | 0.797133 |
93,473 | Since version 3.0, Gmsh supports full constructive solid geometry features, based on OCCT. FORAN an integrated CAD/CAM/CAE system developed by SENER for the design and production of practically any naval ship and offshore unit. FORAN uses OCCT since V80R2.0 release for working with analytical surfaces. | Open CASCADE Technology | 0.797133 |
93,474 | Macrogen, Inc. is a South Korean public biotechnology company. The company's headquarters are located in Seoul. The company was founded in 1997 by Jeong-sun Seo, a professor at Seoul National University. It was venture capital-backed until its initial public offering (IPO) and subsequent listing on the KOSDAQ market in... | Macrogen | 0.797133 |
93,475 | The scale of a chemical process refers to the rough ranges in mass or volume of a chemical reaction or process that define the appropriate category of chemical apparatus and equipment required to accomplish it, and the concepts, priorities, and economies that operate at each. While the specific terms used—and limits of... | Scale (chemistry) | 0.797133 |
93,476 | Markolf Niemz studied physics at Frankfurt University and Heidelberg University, and bioengineering at the University of California, San Diego. In 1992, he submitted his PhD thesis on the construction of a pulse compressed Nd:YLF laser to study the plasma-induced ablation of tissue. Niemz worked as head of the Optical ... | Markolf Niemz | 0.797133 |
93,477 | They report that their control run was successful in simulating the track, intensity, speed and precipitation. They used the microphysics scheme from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. | Hurricane dynamics and cloud microphysics | 0.797133 |
93,478 | A 2014 grant of $4.9 million supports an effort at Arizona State University by paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson to explore how we became human, and a $3.2 million grant to Indiana University and the Stone Age Institute supports the study of "what factors led human ancestors to develop skills like making tools, devel... | John Templeton Foundation | 0.797132 |
93,479 | In the historical study of mathematics, an apotome is a line segment formed from a longer line segment by breaking it into two parts, one of which is commensurable only in power to the whole; the other part is the apotome. In this definition, two line segments are said to be "commensurable only in power" when the ratio... | Apotome (mathematics) | 0.797132 |
93,480 | In population genetics, the allele frequency spectrum, sometimes called the site frequency spectrum, is the distribution of the allele frequencies of a given set of loci (often SNPs) in a population or sample. Because an allele frequency spectrum is often a summary of or compared to sequenced samples of the whole popul... | Allele frequency spectrum | 0.797132 |
93,481 | {\displaystyle \mathbb {O} (X)=\mathbb {P} {\text{ and }}\mathbb {O} (\varnothing )=\varnothing .} These sets will be the basic open subsets of the Stone topology. If R ⊆ S ⊆ X {\displaystyle R\subseteq S\subseteq X} then From this inclusion, it is possible to deduce all of the subset inclusions displayed below with th... | Limit point of a filter | 0.797132 |
93,482 | The results from the IDS permanent experimental setup are useful for multiple areas of physics, in particularly for astrophysics. The experimental data taken by the IDS when measuring the probability of a particular delayed alpha decay, improved upon its previous result. This nuclear reaction is one that occurs in red ... | ISOLDE Decay Station experiment | 0.797132 |
93,483 | The hiring process used in digital labor platforms are executed by machine learning algorithms which learn from past data patterns and are showing discriminatory outcomes based around gender. An interview conducted with 49 women was carried out to figure out the gender dimensions of these digital platforms and multiple... | Digital labor | 0.797132 |
93,484 | Neural coding studies on how the brain encodes simple commands in the form of central pattern generators (CPGs), movement vectors, the cerebellar internal model, and somatotopic maps to understand movement and sensory phenomena. Decoding of these signals in the realm of neuroscience is the process by which neurons unde... | Neural Engineering | 0.797131 |
93,485 | In biology, immunity is the state of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process, especially a pathogen or infectious disease. Immunity may occur naturally or be produced by prior exposure or immunization. | Natural immunity | 0.797131 |
93,486 | Version 5.3 included a new submodule feature for optionally loaded modules, new optimization tools, a JSON library, and other features. Version 5.3.1 introduced major improvements to DrRacket: the background syntax checker was turned on by default and a new documentation preview tool was added.In version 6.0, Racket re... | Racket (programming language) | 0.797131 |
93,487 | The original result then followed as a corollary by taking X to be a point: the left hand side reduced to the completion of R(G) and the right to K(BG). See Atiyah–Segal completion theorem for more details. He defined new generalized homology and cohomology theories called bordism and cobordism, and pointed out that ma... | Michael Atiyah | 0.79713 |
93,488 | Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 9781498754293. | Niobium monoxide | 0.79713 |
93,489 | The EM Data Bank or Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMDB) collects 3D EM maps and associated experimental data determined using electron microscopy of biological specimens. It was established in 2002 at the MSD/PDBe group of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), where the European site of the EMDataBank.org conso... | EM Data Bank | 0.79713 |
93,490 | The major advantage of conventional hydroelectric dams with reservoirs is their ability to store potential power for later electrical production. The combination of a natural supply of energy and production on demand has made hydro power the largest source of renewable energy by far. Other advantages include longer lif... | Environmental impact of electricity generation | 0.79713 |
93,491 | More presentations followed, with Apollo 16 astronaut Charles Duke describing his scientific procedures on the lunar surface during the mission; Nobel Prize winning chemist Harry Kroto then described his career and development of carbon nanochemistry; and Apollo 7 astronaut Walter Cunningham wondered about the future o... | Starmus Festival | 0.79713 |
93,492 | In 1967, L. J. Lander, T. R. Parkin, and John Selfridge conjectured that if ∑ i = 1 n a i k = ∑ j = 1 m b j k {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}a_{i}^{k}=\sum _{j=1}^{m}b_{j}^{k}} , where ai ≠ bj are positive integers for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n and 1 ≤ j ≤ m, then m+n ≥ k. The equal sum of like powers formula is often abbreviated a... | Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture | 0.79713 |
93,493 | Through the European Space Camp experience the young people are motivated to redirect their studies or renew their interest in the direction of science and technology. The scientific part of the camp is divided between lectures and group work. Some of the best lecturers from across Europe lecture on topics as diverse a... | European Space Camp | 0.797129 |
93,494 | eTBLAST received thousands of random samples of Medline abstracts for a large-scale study. Those with the highest similarity were assessed then entered into an on-line database. The work revealed several trends including an increasing rate of duplication in the biomedical literature, according to prominent scientific j... | ETBLAST | 0.797129 |
93,495 | {\displaystyle \operatorname {asdim} (X)\leq \operatorname {asdim} (Y)+n.} See If X {\displaystyle X} is a metric space with asdim ( X ) < ∞ {\displaystyle \operatorname {asdim} (X)<\infty } then X {\displaystyle X} admits a coarse (uniform) embedding into a Hilbert space. If X {\displaystyle X} is a metric space of ... | Asymptotic dimension | 0.797129 |
93,496 | Richard Evan Schwartz (born August 11, 1966) is an American mathematician notable for his contributions to geometric group theory and to an area of mathematics known as billiards. Geometric group theory is a relatively new area of mathematics beginning around the late 1980s which explores finitely generated groups, and... | Richard Schwartz (mathematician) | 0.797129 |
93,497 | The abyssal zone covers the abyssal plains between 4,000 and 6,000 m. Lastly, the hadal zone corresponds to the hadalpelagic zone, which is found in oceanic trenches.Distinct boundaries between ocean surface waters and deep waters can be drawn based on the properties of the water. These boundaries are called thermoclin... | Ocean | 0.797129 |
93,498 | Another application is in radiochemistry, where this may refer to isotopic ratios or isotopic abundances. Mathematically, the isotopic abundance is i s o t o p i c a b u n d a n c e ( i ) = N i N t o t , {\displaystyle \mathrm {isotopic\ abundance} \ (\mathrm {i} )={\frac {N_{\mathrm {i} }}{N_{\mathrm {tot} }}}\ ,} whe... | Atomic percent | 0.797129 |
93,499 | Many examples exist that demonstrate the utility of DCvC in macrocycle synthesis. This type of chemistry is effective for large macrocycle synthesis because the thermodynamic template effect is well suited to stabilize ring structures. Furthermore, the error-correcting ability inherent to DCvC allows large structures t... | Dynamic covalent chemistry | 0.797129 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.