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94,900 | His experiments supported the germ theory of disease. He was best known to the general public for inventing a method to treat milk and wine in order to prevent it from causing sickness, a process that came to be called pasteurization. He is regarded as one of the three main founders of microbiology, together with Ferdi... | History of medicine | 0.796844 |
94,901 | In chemistry, the dodecahedral molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where eight atoms or groups of atoms or ligands are arranged around a central atom defining the vertices of a snub disphenoid (also known as a trigonal dodecahedron). This shape has D2d symmetry and is one of the three common shapes for ... | Dodecahedral molecular geometry | 0.796844 |
94,902 | Level 2 contains the SCADA to readings and equipment status reports that are communicated to level 2 SCADA as required. Data is then compiled and formatted in such a way that a control room operator using the HMI (Human Machine Interface) can make supervisory decisions to adjust or override normal RTU (PLC) controls. D... | SCADA | 0.796844 |
94,903 | One of the first rotary hydraulic motors to be developed was that constructed by William Armstrong for his Swing Bridge over the River Tyne. Two motors were provided, for reliability. Each one was a three-cylinder single-acting oscillating engine. Armstrong developed a wide range of hydraulic motors, linear and rotary,... | Hydraulic motor | 0.796844 |
94,904 | He starts his report: "The year of reconversion from war to peace has been one of the very greatest activity. ... Physics during the war achieved an importance which has probably never before been attained by any other science. The Institute, as the leading technical institution of the country and probably the world, s... | John C. Slater | 0.796844 |
94,905 | Control-Alt-Delete was invented in 1981 by David Bradley while working at IBM.1981 Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope A total internal reflection fluorescence microscope is a type of microscope with which a thin region of a specimen, usually less than 200 nm, can be observed. It can also be used to obser... | Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) | 0.796844 |
94,906 | In geometry, a truncated dodecahedral prism is a convex uniform polychoron (four-dimensional polytope). It is one of 18 convex uniform polyhedral prisms created by using uniform prisms to connect pairs of Platonic solids or Archimedean solids in parallel hyperplanes. | Truncated dodecahedral prism | 0.796844 |
94,907 | Cruickshank completed a Bachelor's degree in Biochemistry & Immunology at Strathclyde University. She earned a PhD in immunology in 1998 from the University of Leeds for research investigating the effects of pleiotropic cytokines on liver cells. | Sheena Cruickshank | 0.796844 |
94,908 | Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 9781498754293. | O5V2 | 0.796843 |
94,909 | Process chemistry is the arm of pharmaceutical chemistry concerned with the development and optimization of a synthetic scheme and pilot plant procedure to manufacture compounds for the drug development phase. Process chemistry is distinguished from medicinal chemistry, which is the arm of pharmaceutical chemistry task... | Process chemistry | 0.796843 |
94,910 | This projection onto the constraints set is in itself a non-trivial optimization problem and the need to solve it in every iteration hinders projected gradient methods and limits their efficacy to only feasible sets that are "simple to project onto". Barrier methods or penalty methods likewise are based on unconstraine... | Superiorization | 0.796843 |
94,911 | By this theorem, when a star's chemical composition and its position on the main sequence are known, so too are the star's mass and radius. (However, it was subsequently discovered that the theorem breaks down somewhat for stars of the non-uniform composition. )A refined scheme for stellar classification was published ... | Main Sequence | 0.796843 |
94,912 | ID3 (1986) and C4.5 (1993) were developed by Quinlan and have roots in Hunt's Concept Learning System (CLS, 1966) The ID3 family of tree inducers was developed in the engineering and computer science communities. ID3' (1986) was suggested by Schlimmer and Fisher. It was a brute-force method to make ID3 incremental; aft... | Incremental decision tree | 0.796843 |
94,913 | Explicitly, a σ-ring over X {\displaystyle X} is a set F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} such that for any sequence { A k } k = 1 ∞ ⊆ F , {\displaystyle \{A_{k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty }\subseteq {\mathcal {F}},} we have ⋃ k = 1 ∞ A k ∈ F . {\textstyle \bigcup _{k=1}^{\infty }A_{k}\in {\mathcal {F}}.} Given a set X , {\displays... | Ring of sets | 0.796843 |
94,914 | Every Hausdorff Noetherian space is finite with the discrete topology.Proof: Every subset of X is compact in a Hausdorff space, hence closed. So X has the discrete topology, and being compact, it must be finite.Every Noetherian space X has a finite number of irreducible components. If the irreducible components are X 1... | Noetherian space | 0.796843 |
94,915 | Recent creative advances and efforts in computing, such as semantic web, ontology engineering, knowledge engineering, and modern artificial intelligence provide philosophy with fertile ideas, new and evolving subject matters, methodologies, and models for philosophical inquiry. While computer science brings new opportu... | Philosophy of information | 0.796842 |
94,916 | Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores appear in lagerstätten dating as far back as the early Cambrian, about 525 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the "tree of life" has long been debated in molecular phylogenetics studies. Biologists proposed that ctenophor... | Comb jelly | 0.796842 |
94,917 | In many species, successive pulses of ASIP block contact between α-MSH and MC1R, resulting in alternating production of eumelanin and pheomelanin; hairs are banded light and dark as a result. In other species, ASIP is regulated such that it only occurs in certain parts of the body. The light undersides of most mammals ... | Equine coat color genetics | 0.796842 |
94,918 | Much later, the theory of Shimura provided another very explicit class field theory for a class of algebraic number fields. In positive characteristic p {\displaystyle p} , Kawada and Satake used Witt duality to get a very easy description of the p {\displaystyle p} -part of the reciprocity homomorphism. However, these... | Maximal abelian extension | 0.796842 |
94,919 | At the Stevens Institute of Technology he established Stevens' mechanical engineering curriculum. He was committed to the French and German science-based models of technical education and soon would gain an international reputation for his view of engineering as applied science. His enthusiasm in involving students in ... | Robert Henry Thurston | 0.796842 |
94,920 | Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a salt with the formula NBu4PF6. It is a white powder that is used as an electrolyte in nonaqueous electrochemistry. It is highly soluble in polar organic solvents such as acetone and acetonitrile. The salt consists of a positively charged tetrabutylammonium, a quaternary ammon... | Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate | 0.796841 |
94,921 | The Crank–Nicolson method is based on the trapezoidal rule, giving second-order convergence in time. For linear equations, the trapezoidal rule is equivalent to the implicit midpoint method – the simplest example of a Gauss–Legendre implicit Runge–Kutta method – which also has the property of being a geometric integrat... | Crank–Nicolson method | 0.796841 |
94,922 | The Language of the Genes (HarperCollins, ISBN 0-00-255020-2) is a popular science book by Steve Jones about genetics and evolution. It followed a 1991 series of Reith Lectures by Jones with the same title. The book introduces all different aspects of genetics and molecular biology, and the new editions contain informa... | The Language of the Genes | 0.796841 |
94,923 | Here, MDA is treated with phosgene to produce MDI. MDI, in turn, is a precursor to many polyurethane foams. Lower quantities are used as hardeners in epoxy resins and adhesives, as well as in the production of high-performance polymers. Additionally, hydrogenation of MDA can be performed to produce 4,4,diaminodicyclohe... | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline | 0.79684 |
94,924 | The term syntactic sugar was coined by Peter J. Landin in 1964 to describe the surface syntax of a simple ALGOL-like programming language which was defined semantically in terms of the applicative expressions of lambda calculus, centered on lexically replacing λ with "where". Later programming languages, such as CLU, M... | Syntactic sugar | 0.79684 |
94,925 | Ideally, centrifugal compressor impellers have thin air-foil blades that are strong, each mounted on a light rotor. This material would be easy to machine or cast and inexpensive. Additionally, it would generate no operating noise, and have a long life while operating in any environment.From the very start of the aero-... | Centrifugal compressor | 0.79684 |
94,926 | In geometry, the perpendicular bisector construction of a quadrilateral is a construction which produces a new quadrilateral from a given quadrilateral using the perpendicular bisectors to the sides of the former quadrilateral. This construction arises naturally in an attempt to find a replacement for the circumcenter ... | Perpendicular bisector construction of a quadrilateral | 0.79684 |
94,927 | {\displaystyle 1.} Theorem. Let V {\displaystyle V} be a representation of G {\displaystyle G} with character χ V . | Complex representations of finite groups | 0.79684 |
94,928 | Briefly, some of them are presented below. Aspen Plus – This type of process simulator is used for steady state simulation of chemicals, petrochemicals and petroleum industries. It is also used for performance monitoring, design, optimization and business planning. | Modeling and simulation of batch distillation unit | 0.79684 |
94,929 | RNA splicing is a process in molecular biology where a newly-made precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript is transformed into a mature messenger RNA (mRNA). It works by removing all the introns (non-coding regions of RNA) and splicing back together exons (coding regions). For nuclear-encoded genes, splicing occur... | RNA splicing | 0.79684 |
94,930 | However, Darwin's book On the Origin of Species gave credence to the idea of heritable effects of use and disuse, as Lamarck had done, and his own concept of pangenesis similarly implied soft inheritance.Many researchers from the 1860s onwards attempted to find evidence for Lamarckian inheritance, but these have all be... | Inheritance of acquired characters | 0.796839 |
94,931 | Most look like bow waves (similar to the waves at the head of a ship), and so are usually referred to as molecular "bow shocks". The physics of infrared bow shocks can be understood in much the same way as that of HH objects, since these objects are essentially the same – supersonic shocks driven by collimated jets fro... | Herbig–Haro object | 0.796839 |
94,932 | Hybrid models combine the strengths of physically-based and data-driven models to enhance flood forecasting accuracy and reliability. Hybrid models can utilize the physical understanding from physically-based models while benefiting from the adaptive learning capabilities of data-driven models. An example of a hybrid m... | Flood forecasting | 0.796839 |
94,933 | Alvarez won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1968 for the discovery of many elementary particles using this technique.The Alvarez Physics Memos are a set of informal working papers of the large group of physicists, engineers, computer programmers, and technicians led by Luis W. Alvarez from the early 1950s until his deat... | Scientific achievements, inventions, and discoveries of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | 0.796838 |
94,934 | Bottema's theorem is a theorem in plane geometry by the Dutch mathematician Oene Bottema (Groningen, 1901–1992).The theorem can be stated as follows: in any given triangle A B C {\textstyle ABC} , construct squares on any two adjacent sides, for example A C {\textstyle AC} and B C {\textstyle BC} . The midpoint of the ... | Bottema's theorem | 0.796838 |
94,935 | In direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem, also called the Mayer–Norton theorem, is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single resist... | Norton equivalent | 0.796838 |
94,936 | "Vanishing theorems for weakly 1-complete manifolds". Number theory, algebraic geometry and commutative algebra — in honor of Yasuo Akizuki. Kinokuniya. | Nakano vanishing theorem | 0.796837 |
94,937 | 1999 - Intel Science Talent Search 2014 - New Horizons in Physics Prize 2021 - Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award | Natalia Toro | 0.796837 |
94,938 | In more direct terms, the theorem gives us a way to determine if a cyclical process is reversible or irreversible. The Clausius theorem provides a quantitative formula for understanding the second law. | Clausius's theorem | 0.796837 |
94,939 | The Gaunt factor (or Kramers–Gaunt factor) is used as a multiplicative correction to the continuous absorption or emission results when calculated using classical physics techniques. In cases where classical physics provides a close approximation, the Gaunt factor can be set to 1.0. It varies from this value in cases w... | Gaunt factor | 0.796837 |
94,940 | More generally, the analog of differential forms in secondary calculus are the elements of the first term of the so-called C-spectral sequence, and so on. The simplest diffieties are infinite prolongations of partial differential equations, which are subvarieties of infinite jet spaces. The latter are infinite dimensio... | Secondary calculus | 0.796837 |
94,941 | Rodney Brooks of MIT was able to build robots that had superior ability to move and survive without the use of symbolic reasoning at all. Brooks (and others, such as Hans Moravec) discovered that our most basic skills of motion, survival, perception, balance and so on did not seem to require high level symbols at all, ... | Physical symbol system | 0.796837 |
94,942 | The development of the nervous system in humans, or neural development or neurodevelopment involves the studies of embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience to describe the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which the complex nervous system forms in humans, develops during prenatal development, and continue... | Development of the nervous system in humans | 0.796836 |
94,943 | Every λ-system is a directed set with respect to ⊆ . {\displaystyle \,\subseteq \,.} Every filter, topology, and σ-algebra is a directed set with respect to both ⊇ {\displaystyle \,\supseteq \,} and ⊆ . | Directed set | 0.796836 |
94,944 | The actual data mining task is the semi-automatic or automatic analysis of large quantities of data to extract previously unknown, interesting patterns such as groups of data records (cluster analysis), unusual records (anomaly detection), and dependencies (association rule mining, sequential pattern mining). This usua... | Data Mining | 0.796836 |
94,945 | Diesendorf M 2016. Subjective judgments in the nuclear energy debate. Conservation Biology 30(3):666-669. | Mark Diesendorf | 0.796835 |
94,946 | In canonical notch signaling, ligand proteins bind to the extracellular domain of the notch receptor and induce the cleavage and release of the intracellular domain into the cytoplasm. This subsequently interacts with other proteins, enters the nucleus, and regulates gene expression.In 2006, a non-canonical branch of t... | Hes3 signaling axis | 0.796835 |
94,947 | The main purpose of the IFCS project is to create a system for use in civilian and military aircraft that is both adaptive and fault tolerant. This is accomplished through the use of upgrades to the flight control software that incorporate self-learning neural network technology. The goals of the IFCS neural network pr... | Intelligent Flight Control System | 0.796835 |
94,948 | Two particularly important examples of this were the explanation by Sydney Chapman and Gordon Dobson of how the ozone layer is created and maintained, and the explanation of photochemical smog by Arie Jan Haagen-Smit. Further studies on ozone issues led to the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry award shared between Paul Cru... | Atmospheric chemist | 0.796835 |
94,949 | There are several different dualities taking finitely generated modules over Λ to modules over the opposite algebra Λop. If M is a left Λ-module then the right Λ-module M* is defined to be HomΛ(M,Λ). The dual D(M) of a left Λ-module M is the right Λ-module D(M) = HomR(M,J), where J is the dualizing module of R, equal t... | Artin algebra | 0.796835 |
94,950 | A statistical analysis of the signaling traffic and in particular the call frequency can be used to detect anomalies, to observe and finally to black-list suspicious callers. A semi-supervised machine learning tool creates clusters of similar calls and a human operator can flag any given cluster as being spam. | VoIP spam | 0.796835 |
94,951 | In algebra, the bicommutant of a subset S of a semigroup (such as an algebra or a group) is the commutant of the commutant of that subset. It is also known as the double commutant or second commutant and is written S ′ ′ {\displaystyle S^{\prime \prime }} . The bicommutant is particularly useful in operator theory, due... | Bicommutant | 0.796835 |
94,952 | Aristotle considers the material "cause" (ὕλη, hū́lē) of an object as equivalent to the nature of the raw material out of which the object is composed. (The word "nature" for Aristotle applies to both its potential in the raw material and its ultimate finished form. In a sense this form already existed in the material:... | Final causation | 0.796835 |
94,953 | Chandler Chemistry Laboratory at Lehigh University, constructed in 1884 Joseph Priestley House, U.S. home of Joseph Priestley, discoverer of oxygen, from 1798 to 1804 | National Historic Chemical Landmarks | 0.796835 |
94,954 | (1000000000000000; 10005; short scale: one quadrillion; long scale: one thousand billion, or one billiard) ISO: peta- (P) Biology – Insects: 1,000,000,000,000,000 to 10,000,000,000,000,000 (1015 to 1016) – The estimated total number of ants on Earth alive at any one time (their biomass is approximately equal to the tot... | Orders of magnitude (numbers) | 0.796834 |
94,955 | 1970: Willard Boyle and George E. Smith proposed CCD at Bell Labs for picture phone. 1973: Common module program started by NVESD. 1978: Infrared imaging astronomy came of age, observatories planned, IRTF on Mauna Kea opened; 32 × 32 and 64 × 64 arrays produced using InSb, HgCdTe and other materials. 2013: On 14 Februa... | Infrared rays | 0.796834 |
94,956 | Learning of simple well known distributions is a well studied field and there are a lot of estimators that can be used. One more complicated class of distributions is the distribution of a sum of variables that follow simple distributions. These learning procedure have a close relation with limit theorems like the cent... | Distribution learning theory | 0.796833 |
94,957 | From the ancient Egyptian mummifications to 18th-century scientific research on "globules" and neurons, there is evidence of neuroscience practice throughout the early periods of history. The early civilizations lacked adequate means to obtain knowledge about the human brain. Their assumptions about the inner workings ... | History of neuroscience | 0.796833 |
94,958 | His research has emphasis on differential geometry, he works mainly on the following topics: calculus of variations and variational geometric problems, Riemannian and global Lorentzian geometry, Morse theory, symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian systems. Piccione develops research that deals with topics with possible ap... | Paolo Piccione | 0.796833 |
94,959 | In an interview with the Austin American-Statesman, Thomson stated, "There is a massive, irreconcilable conflict between science and religion. Religion was humanity's original cosmology, biology and anthropology. It provided explanations for the origin of the world, life and humans. Science now gives us increasingly co... | J. Anderson Thomson | 0.796833 |
94,960 | Worse, the FTD was slower as well; tests using physics papers as input demonstrated that the translator was "10 percent less accurate, 21 percent slower, and had a comprehension level 29 percent lower than when he used human translation. "The ALPAC report was as influential as the Georgetown experiment had been a decad... | Automatic Language Translator | 0.796832 |
94,961 | The irreps of D(K) and D(J), where J is the generator of rotations and K the generator of boosts, can be used to build to spin representations of the Lorentz group, because they are related to the spin matrices of quantum mechanics. This allows them to derive relativistic wave equations. | Reducible representation | 0.796832 |
94,962 | Working at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, beginning in 1966, Hoover has taken part in astrobiological research carried out there since 1997. In 1998, he participated in two of the astrobiology proposals funded by the newly formed NASA Virtual Astrobiology Institute. He was co-investigator... | Richard B. Hoover | 0.796831 |
94,963 | However, the exponential growth of the bets eventually bankrupts its users due to finite bankrolls. Stopped Brownian motion, which is a martingale process, can be used to model the trajectory of such games. The concept of martingale in probability theory was introduced by Paul Lévy in 1934, though he did not name it. | Martingale (probability theory) | 0.796831 |
94,964 | The Khepera was sold to a thousand research labs and featured on the cover of the 31 August 2000 issue of Nature. It appeared again in a 2003 article.The Khepera helped in the emergence of evolutionary robotics. | Khepera mobile robot | 0.796831 |
94,965 | Siegel's theorem on integral points occurs in Chapter 28. Mordell's theorem on the finite generation of the group of rational points on an elliptic curve is in Chapter 16, and integer points on the Mordell curve in Chapter 26. In a hostile review of Lang's book, Mordell wrote: In recent times, powerful new geometric id... | Diophantine geometry | 0.796831 |
94,966 | A heteroduplex is a double-stranded (duplex) molecule of nucleic acid originated through the genetic recombination of single complementary strands derived from different sources, such as from different homologous chromosomes or even from different organisms. One such example is the heteroduplex DNA strand formed in hyb... | Heteroduplex DNA | 0.79683 |
94,967 | In 1943, he transferred to Laboratory No.2 under Igor Kurchatov as part of the Soviet project to develop nuclear weapons. Alikhanov founded Laboratory No.3 (which became the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP)) and Pomeranchuk worked there from 1946 (and for the rest of his life), founding and lea... | Isaak Pomeranchuk | 0.79683 |
94,968 | In complex algebraic geometry the objects of study are complex analytic varieties, on which we have a local notion of complex analysis, through which we may define meromorphic functions. The function field of a variety is then the set of all meromorphic functions on the variety. (Like all meromorphic functions, these t... | Function field of an algebraic variety | 0.79683 |
94,969 | Deep Instinct is a cybersecurity company that applies deep learning to cybersecurity. The company implements advanced artificial intelligence to the task of preventing and detecting malware. The company was the recipient of the Technology Pioneer by The World Economic Forum in 2017. | Deep Instinct | 0.79683 |
94,970 | , n ) {\displaystyle s_{i}\leq t_{i},i=1,...,n)} maps satisfy ρ r t = ρ s t ∘ ρ r s {\displaystyle \rho _{r}^{t}=\rho _{s}^{t}\circ \rho _{r}^{s}} for all r ≤ s ≤ t {\displaystyle r\leq s\leq t} It might be worth noting that there are controversies on the definition of multidimensional persistence.One of the advantages... | Topological Data Analysis | 0.79683 |
94,971 | In computer science, a vectored interrupt is a processing technique in which the interrupting device directs the processor to the appropriate interrupt service routine. This is in contrast to a polled interrupt system, in which a single interrupt service routine must determine the source of the interrupt by checking al... | Vectored Interrupt | 0.796829 |
94,972 | Here is an example of this last theorem in action. Let X {\displaystyle X} be the category of triangulable spaces and C {\displaystyle C} be the category of abelian group valued functors on X {\displaystyle X} . Let K {\displaystyle K} be the singular chain complex functor and L {\displaystyle L} be the simplicial chai... | Acyclic model | 0.796829 |
94,973 | He has also published these scientific papers: "Existence and Uniqueness of Orbital Measures", "Theory and Applications of Fractal Tops", "A Fractal Valued Random Iteration Algorithm and Fractal Hierarchy", "V-variable fractals and superfractals", "Fractal Transformations" and "Ergodic Theory, Fractal Tops and Colour S... | Michael Barnsley | 0.796829 |
94,974 | The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary lands... | Shifting balance theory | 0.796829 |
94,975 | Ferrers is associated with a particular way of arranging the partition of a natural number p. If p is the sum of n terms, the largest of which is m, then the Ferrers diagram starts with a row of m dots. The terms are arranged in order, and a row of dots corresponds to each term. Adams, Ferrers, and Sylvester articulate... | Norman Macleod Ferrers | 0.796829 |
94,976 | Credit for the first evolutionary landscape typically goes to Sewall Wright, and his idea has arguably had a much larger audience and greater influence on the field of evolutionary biology than any other comparable understanding of "evolutionary landscape". In his 1932 paper, Wright presents the concept of an evolution... | Evolutionary landscape | 0.796828 |
94,977 | The company has been involved in a number of business and consumer products, designing in part or in whole. For example, in 2014, they premiered Insightics, which according to the Wall Street Journal "extracts customer spending and demographic information from merchants’ credit-card records." It was created in tandem w... | Palantir Technologies | 0.796828 |
94,978 | Although they are only binding on recipients of NIH funding, other government and private funders sometimes require their use, and they are often voluntarily implemented by others. In addition, the 2010 NIH Screening Framework Guidance for Providers of Synthetic Double-Stranded DNA provides voluntary guidelines for ven... | Hazards of synthetic biology | 0.796828 |
94,979 | Socio-economic data may be available at a variety of scales, for example: municipalities, regional districts, census tracts, enumeration districts, or at the provincial/state level. When this data is aggregated at different scales, the resulting descriptive statistics may exhibit variations, either in a systematic, pre... | Statistical geography | 0.796828 |
94,980 | In evolutionary biology, robustness of a biological system (also called biological or genetic robustness) is the persistence of a certain characteristic or trait in a system under perturbations or conditions of uncertainty. Robustness in development is known as canalization. According to the kind of perturbation involv... | Robustness (evolution) | 0.796828 |
94,981 | In Escherichia coli, homologous recombination events mediated by RecA can occur during the period after DNA replication when sister loci remain close. RecA can also mediate homology pairing, homologous recombination and DNA break repair between distant sister loci that had segregated to opposite halves of the E. coli c... | RecA | 0.796828 |
94,982 | 1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The 1,10 refer to the location of the nitrogen atoms that replace CH's in the hydrocarbon called phenanthrene. Abbreviated "phen", it is used as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming strong comp... | 1,10-Phenanthroline | 0.796828 |
94,983 | SaTScan is a software tool that employs scan statistics for the spatial and temporal analysis of clusters of events. The software is trademarked by Martin Kulldorff, and was designed originally for public health and epidemiology to identify clusters of cases in both space (geographical location) and time and to perform... | SaTScan | 0.796827 |
94,984 | Successful players have larger fleets because they take fewer losses. In this way, a player who is successful over a number of missions will begin to be challenged more and more as the game progresses. In Fallout: New Vegas and Fallout 3, as the player increases in level, tougher variants of enemies, enemies with highe... | Dynamic game difficulty balancing | 0.796827 |
94,985 | 34, 1969, 2487. J. M. Bobbitt, I. Noguchi, H. Yagi, K. H. Weisgraber: Electrochemistry of natural Products. III. | James M. Bobbitt | 0.796827 |
94,986 | Queries written in .QL are optimised, compiled into SQL and can then be executed on any major relational database management system. .QL query language is being used in SemmleCode to query a relational representation of Java programs. .QL is developed at Semmle Limited and is based on the company's proprietary technolo... | .QL | 0.796826 |
94,987 | In April of 1964, physicists David A. Dobson and David N. Pipkorn were hired by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (then known as Livermore Radiation Laboratory) to design a nuclear explosive with "militarily significant yield".The following year, David Pipkorn dropped out of the project and was replaced by Robert ... | Nth Country Experiment | 0.796826 |
94,988 | The earliest fate maps were based on direct observation of the embryos of ascidians or other marine invertebrates. Modern fate mapping began in 1929 when Walter Vogt marked the groups of cells using a dyed agar chip and tracked them through gastrulation. In 1978, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was introduced as a marker.... | Lineage tracing | 0.796826 |
94,989 | Swann majored in industrial engineering at Georgia Tech, graduating in 1996. She went to Northwestern University for graduate study in industrial engineering and management, earning a master's degree in 1998 and completing her Ph.D. in 2001.After completing her doctorate, Swann returned to Georgia Tech as a faculty mem... | Julie Swann | 0.796826 |
94,990 | In 1865, the German physicist Rudolf Clausius stated what he called the "second fundamental theorem in the mechanical theory of heat" in the following form: ∫ δ Q T = − N {\displaystyle \int {\frac {\delta Q}{T}}=-N} where Q is heat, T is temperature and N is the "equivalence-value" of all uncompensated transformations... | Kelvin–Planck statement | 0.796826 |
94,991 | CFBDSIR 2149-0403 was discovered by the Canada-France Brown Dwarfs Survey, a near-infrared sky survey, and confirmed by WISE data.Philippe Delorme, of the Institute of Planetology and Astrophysics of Grenoble in France and his team, including researchers at Université de Montréal in Canada, detected CFBDSIR2149's infra... | CFBDSIR 2149−0403 | 0.796825 |
94,992 | Markarian 335, also known as the Moving Nebula, is a Seyfert galaxy containing a supermassive black hole, located 324 million light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus. The central black hole in this active galaxy nucleus is notable for its corona's spinning rate (at about 20 percent the speed of light) and its ... | Markarian 335 | 0.796825 |
94,993 | Giaever earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim in 1952. In 1954, he emigrated from Norway to Canada, where he was employed by the Canadian division of General Electric. He moved to the United States four years later, joining General Electric's Corporate Researc... | Ivar Giaever | 0.796825 |
94,994 | In particular, checking whether T {\displaystyle T} entails F {\displaystyle F} in this condition can be done using the rules of the propositional calculus. In order for an initial assumption to be an expansion, it must be that a subformula F {\displaystyle F} is entailed if and only if ◻ F {\displaystyle \Box F} has b... | Autoepistemic logic | 0.796825 |
94,995 | In September 2006, Maynard testified before the US House of Representatives Committee on Science on Research on Environmental and Safety Impacts of Nanotechnology. This was followed by invited testimony to the US House of Representatives Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Research and Science Educatio... | Andrew D. Maynard | 0.796825 |
94,996 | In 1968 Shokurov became a student at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University. Already as an undergraduate, Shokurov showed himself to be a mathematician of outstanding talent. In 1970, he proved the scheme analog of the Noether–Enriques–Petri theorem, which later allowed him to solve a Schot... | Vyacheslav Shokurov | 0.796825 |
94,997 | In robotics, GraphSLAM is a SLAM algorithm which uses sparse information matrices produced by generating a factor graph of observation interdependencies (two observations are related if they contain data about the same landmark). | Simultaneous localization and mapping | 0.796825 |
94,998 | Bernd M. Rode’s scientific achievements are reflected in seven monographies / books, more than 440 publications in international research journals and 30 book contributions. According to ISI Thomson's Web of Science citation report these contributions received more than 8300 citations (as of May 2014) with a Hirsch-ind... | Bernd Michael Rode | 0.796825 |
94,999 | From 1974 to until his retirement in 1995, he was a professor of anthropology and human biology at the University of Bremen. He received several honors and honorary memberships from various universities and anthropological organizations, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Athens in 1998 and an honor... | Hubert Walter (anthropologist) | 0.796825 |
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