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95,800 | The following applications are available under proprietary licenses. Angoss KnowledgeSTUDIO: data mining tool LIONsolver: an integrated software application for data mining, business intelligence, and modeling that implements the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN (LION) approach. PolyAnalyst: data and text mining s... | Knowledge mining | 0.79667 |
95,801 | A minimal model is a CFT whose spectrum is built from finitely many irreducible representations of the Virasoro algebra. Minimal models only exist for particular values of the central charge, c p , q = 1 − 6 ( p − q ) 2 p q , p > q ∈ { 2 , 3 , … } . {\displaystyle c_{p,q}=1-6{\frac {(p-q)^{2}}{pq}},\qquad p>q\in \{2,3,... | Two-dimensional conformal field theory | 0.79667 |
95,802 | The original project designed bombs with a reaction mass made of tungsten. The bomb's geometry and materials focused the X-rays and plasma from the core of nuclear explosive to hit the reaction mass. In effect each bomb would be a nuclear shaped charge. | Project Orion (nuclear propulsion) | 0.796669 |
95,803 | Cantor tree Comb space Dieudonné plank Double origin topology Dunce hat (topology) Excluded point topology − A topological space where the open sets are defined in terms of the exclusion of a particular point. Fort space Half-disk topology Hilbert cube − × × × ⋯ {\displaystyle \times \times \times \cdots } with the ... | List of topologies | 0.796669 |
95,804 | Marcus Hutter (born April 14, 1967 in Munich) is a professor and artificial intelligence researcher. A Senior Scientist at DeepMind, he is researching the mathematical foundations of artificial general intelligence. He is on leave from his professorship at the ANU College of Engineering and Computer Science of the Aust... | Marcus Hutter | 0.796669 |
95,805 | The Mach–Zehnder interferometer's relatively large and freely accessible working space, and its flexibility in locating the fringes has made it the interferometer of choice for visualizing flow in wind tunnels and for flow visualization studies in general. It is frequently used in the fields of aerodynamics, plasma phy... | Mach-Zender interferometer | 0.796669 |
95,806 | (1918). The nomenclature used in colloid chemistry. A plea for reform. | Arthur W. Thomas | 0.796669 |
95,807 | As of 2021, they are in the early stage, as they require high computational power and high-dimensional sensory feedback. With improvements in computational power and sensing capabilities they could be crucial in industrial applications of continuum robots, where time and cost are also relevant along with accuracy. Mode... | Continuum robot | 0.796668 |
95,808 | S-equivalence is an equivalence relation on the families of semistable vector bundles on an algebraic curve. | S-equivalence | 0.796668 |
95,809 | Modelling of the climate system can lead to a wide range of outcomes. Models are often run that use different plausible parameters in their approximation of physical laws and the behaviour of the biosphere, which forms a perturbed physics ensemble, which attempts to model the sensitivity of the climate to different typ... | Climate sensitivity | 0.796668 |
95,810 | There are also two available orientations for the chelating nitrogen and R2 group, being either EC=C or ZC=C. This leads to four possible azaenolate intermediates (A, B, C and D) for the Enders' SAMP/RAMP hydrazone alkylation reaction. Experiments and calculations show that one specific stereoisomer of the azaenolate i... | Enders SAMP/RAMP hydrazone-alkylation reaction | 0.796668 |
95,811 | In addition to its scientific results, Hubble has also made significant contributions to aerospace engineering, in particular the performance of systems in low Earth orbit (LEO). These insights result from Hubble's long lifetime on orbit, extensive instrumentation, and return of assemblies to the Earth where they can b... | Hubble Medium Deep Survey | 0.796668 |
95,812 | The cells in the Bruhat decomposition correspond to the Schubert cell decomposition of flag varieties. The dimension of the cells corresponds to the length of the word w in the Weyl group. Poincaré duality constrains the topology of the cell decomposition, and thus the algebra of the Weyl group; for instance, the top d... | Bruhat decomposition | 0.796667 |
95,813 | The large distances between the telescopes enable very high angular resolutions to be achieved, much greater in fact than in any other field of astronomy. At the highest frequencies, synthesised beams less than 1 milliarcsecond are possible. | Millimeter-wave astronomy | 0.796667 |
95,814 | Mathematics: 360,000 – The approximate number of entries in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences as of January 2023. Biology – Plants: There are approximately 390,000 distinct plant species known, of which approximately 20% (or 78,000) are in risk of extinction. Biology – Flowers: There are approximately 400,0... | Orders of magnitude (numbers) | 0.796667 |
95,815 | Sufficient conditions comprise: F = F ∗ ∗ {\displaystyle F=F^{**}} where F {\displaystyle F} is the perturbation function relating the primal and dual problems and F ∗ ∗ {\displaystyle F^{**}} is the biconjugate of F {\displaystyle F} (follows by construction of the duality gap) F {\displaystyle F} is convex and lower ... | Strong duality | 0.796667 |
95,816 | Indeed, by the normalization lemma, K is a finite module over the polynomial ring k {\displaystyle k} where x 1 , … , x d {\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{d}} are elements of K that are algebraically independent over k. But since K has Krull dimension zero and since an integral ring extension (e.g., a finite ring exten... | Zariski's lemma | 0.796667 |
95,817 | In mathematics, reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology groups of a single point should be equal to zero. This modification allows more concise statements to be made (as in Alexander duality) and eliminates many exceptio... | Reduced homology | 0.796667 |
95,818 | in physics from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) in 1988 and 1994. In 2000, as a postdoctoral fellow working in the laboratory of Professor Sheldon Schultz at UCSD, Smith and his colleagues discovered the first material that exhibited a negative index of refraction.For his research in mematerials, Smith, ... | David R. Smith (physicist) | 0.796666 |
95,819 | Though interactive, Isabelle features efficient automatic reasoning tools, such as a term rewriting engine and a tableaux prover, various decision procedures, and, through the Sledgehammer proof-automation interface, external satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solvers (including CVC4) and resolution-based automated t... | Isabelle theorem prover | 0.796666 |
95,820 | In molecular biology, the KilA-N domain is a conserved DNA-binding domain found at the N-terminus of the poxvirus D6R/NIR proteins. It is also found in a wide range of proteins of large bacterial and eukaryotic DNA viruses. Putative proteins with homology to the KilA-N domain have also been identified in Maverick trans... | KilA-N domain | 0.796666 |
95,821 | However, Szilard had not been able to achieve a neutron-driven chain reaction with neutron-rich light atoms. In theory, if the number of secondary neutrons produced in a neutron-driven chain reaction was greater than one, then each such reaction could trigger multiple additional reactions, producing an exponentially in... | Einstein letter | 0.796665 |
95,822 | In solution chemistry and biochemistry, the Gibbs free energy decrease (∂G/∂ξ, in molar units, denoted cryptically by ΔG) is commonly used as a surrogate for (−T times) the global entropy produced by spontaneous chemical reactions in situations where no work is being done; or at least no "useful" work; i.e., other than... | Chemical Thermodynamics | 0.796665 |
95,823 | Arsenobetaine is an organoarsenic compound that is the main source of arsenic found in fish. It is the arsenic analog of trimethylglycine, commonly known as betaine. The biochemistry and its biosynthesis are similar to those of choline and betaine. | Arsenobetaine | 0.796665 |
95,824 | SUDAAN enables the analysis of correlated data encountered in various fields of statistical research, including: survey research (RDD/telephone studies, area sample designs, cluster and stratified designs, list sampling) clinical trials (safety and efficacy data from multiple sites in multisite trials) group or communi... | SUDAAN | 0.796665 |
95,825 | Orbit – In physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object, such as the trajectory of a planet around a star or a natural satellite around a planet. Normally, orbit refers to a regularly repeating trajectory, although it may also refer to a non-repeating trajectory. To a close approximation, pla... | Glossary of aerospace engineering | 0.796665 |
95,826 | Many other popular estimation techniques can be cast in terms of GMM optimization: | Generalized Method of Moments | 0.796664 |
95,827 | It is far from evident (albeit true) that quantum logic is a logic, in the sense of describing a process of reasoning, as opposed to a particularly convenient language to summarize the measurements performed by quantum apparatuses. In particular, modern philosophers of science argue that quantum logic attempts to subst... | Quantum Logic | 0.796664 |
95,828 | The energy needed for these reactions in order to be carbon neutral would come from renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectricity and solar as well as nuclear power. In effect, all of them allow free energy to be stored in easily transportable methanol, which is made immediately from hydrogen and carbon dioxi... | Methanol economy | 0.796664 |
95,829 | A classic example of a free resolution is given by the Koszul complex of a regular sequence in a local ring or of a homogeneous regular sequence in a graded algebra finitely generated over a field. Let X be an aspherical space, i.e., its universal cover E is contractible. Then every singular (or simplicial) chain compl... | Resolution (homological algebra) | 0.796664 |
95,830 | McMillan took the results of his experiment to chemist and fellow Berkeley professor Emilio Segrè to attempt to isolate the source of the radioactivity. Both scientists began their work using the prevailing theory that element 93 would have similar chemistry to rhenium, but Segrè rapidly determined that McMillan's samp... | Neptunium | 0.796664 |
95,831 | In computing, an autonomous peripheral is one that can be used with the computer turned off. Within self-determination theory in psychology, autonomy refers to 'autonomy support versus control', "hypothesizing that autonomy-supportive social contexts tend to facilitate self-determined motivation, healthy development, a... | Autonomy | 0.796663 |
95,832 | In Project Management Institute terminology, this is more likely to be a project portfolio than a program. Some larger organizations may have multiple programs each designed to deliver a range of improvements. Some organizations use the concept of systems engineering where others use program management. | Programme management | 0.796663 |
95,833 | h {\displaystyle h} and for some constant k > 0 {\displaystyle k>0} .Using the above definitions, especially the definitions of first variation, second variation, and strongly positive, the following sufficient condition for a minimum of a functional can be stated. | Variational problem | 0.796663 |
95,834 | High-content screening technology allows for the evaluation of multiple biochemical and morphological parameters in intact biological systems. For cell-based approaches the utility of automated cell biology requires an examination of how automation and objective measurement can improve the experimentation and the under... | High-content screening | 0.796663 |
95,835 | A dimensional data element is similar to a categorical variable in statistics. Typically dimensions in a data warehouse are organized internally into one or more hierarchies. "Date" is a common dimension, with several possible hierarchies: "Days (are grouped into) Months (which are grouped into) Years", "Days (are grou... | Data dimension | 0.796663 |
95,836 | By having everybody contribute to a rich picture they can be used to help develop a shared understanding of a given situation. Mind maps are often considered to be rich pictures, but since these tend to be mainly text-based and do dictate a degree of formality with respect to their structure, clear distinctions can be ... | Rich picture | 0.796663 |
95,837 | Historically, this title usually belonged to a programmer who developed specialized blitter algorithms and clever optimizations for 2D graphics. Today, however, it is almost exclusively applied to programmers who specialize in developing and modifying complex 3D graphic renderers. Some 2D graphics skills have just rece... | Video game programmer | 0.796662 |
95,838 | In mathematics, the Fredholm alternative, named after Ivar Fredholm, is one of Fredholm's theorems and is a result in Fredholm theory. It may be expressed in several ways, as a theorem of linear algebra, a theorem of integral equations, or as a theorem on Fredholm operators. Part of the result states that a non-zero co... | Fredholm alternative | 0.796662 |
95,839 | Main functions of a test execution engine: Select a test type to execute. Selection can be automatic or manual. Load the specification of the selected test type by opening a file from the local file system or downloading it from a Server, depending on where the test repository is stored. Execute the test through the us... | Test execution engine | 0.796662 |
95,840 | Stata version 13 and later also offers the built-in command teffects psmatch. SPSS: A dialog box for Propensity Score Matching is available from the IBM SPSS Statistics menu (Data/Propensity Score Matching), and allows the user to set the match tolerance, randomize case order when drawing samples, prioritize exact matc... | Propensity score matching | 0.796662 |
95,841 | These directly corresponded (through the Schwinger–Dyson equation) to the measurable physical processes (cross sections, probability amplitudes, decay widths and lifetimes of excited states) one needs to be able to calculate. This revolutionized how quantum field theory calculations are carried-out in practice. Two cla... | History of quantum field theory | 0.796662 |
95,842 | In Boolean algebra, Petrick's method (also known as Petrick function or branch-and-bound method) is a technique described by Stanley R. Petrick (1931–2006) in 1956 for determining all minimum sum-of-products solutions from a prime implicant chart. Petrick's method is very tedious for large charts, but it is easy to imp... | Petrick's method | 0.796662 |
95,843 | Lillestøl put a strong emphasis on physics communication. In addition to teaching at university level and giving presentations at international conferences, he also communicated complex physics concepts to both school children and the general public. He was a regular lecturer at the European Space Camp from 2001 onward... | Egil Lillestøl | 0.796661 |
95,844 | Office of the Director Division of Extramural Research Child Development and Behavior Branch Contraceptive Discovery and Development Branch Developmental Biology and Structural Variation Branch Fertility and Infertility Branch Gynecologic Health and Disease Branch Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Branch Mate... | National Children's Study | 0.796661 |
95,845 | Comparative aeronomy uses the findings of terrestrial and planetary aeronomy — traditionally separate scientific fields — to compare the characteristics and behaviors of the atmospheres of other planets with one another and with the upper atmosphere of Earth. It seeks to identify and describe the ways in which differin... | Aeronomy | 0.796661 |
95,846 | Properties can be verified by checking equivalences between concrete and abstract system descriptions or by model checking temporal formulas (expressed as μ-calculus or ACTL) over the obtained LTS. A key feature of TAPAs that makes it particularly suited for teaching is that it maintains a consistent graphical and text... | TAPAs model checker | 0.796661 |
95,847 | Fibrolytic bacteria are expected to play an important role in renewable energy production through biomass degradation. One of the main objectives of biotechnology is biofuel production with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions, because biofuels obtained from plant material does not contribute a net atmospheric input of CO2.... | Fibrolytic bacterium | 0.79666 |
95,848 | The reaction to a radial load of a well-tensioned wire spoked wheel, such as by a rider sitting on a bicycle, is that the wheel flattens slightly near the ground contact area. The rest of the wheel remains approximately circular. The tension of all the spokes does not increase significantly; instead, only the spokes di... | Wire wheels | 0.79666 |
95,849 | Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisat... | Sheaf of sets | 0.796659 |
95,850 | Green's function can be readily derived from the Liénard–Wiechert potential of a moving point source, but concrete calculation of the wavefunction, inevitably involving the analysis of the retarded argument, may develop in a rather complicated task unless some special techniques, like the parametric method,are invoked.... | Smirnov method of incomplete separation of variables | 0.796659 |
95,851 | Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medi... | Neuroscience | 0.796659 |
95,852 | The Mechanical Engineering School at UTFSM was founded together with the foundation of the School of Engineers in 1935, being one of the oldest degrees offered by the university. Its first four mechanical engineers graduated in 1939. The mechanical engineering department was also among the first to offer a PhD program ... | Federico Santa María Technical University | 0.796658 |
95,853 | (2003). "Contact Geometry". arXiv:math/0307242. | Contact manifold | 0.796658 |
95,854 | In linear algebra, an augmented matrix is a matrix obtained by appending the columns of two given matrices, usually for the purpose of performing the same elementary row operations on each of the given matrices. Given the matrices A and B, where the augmented matrix (A|B) is written as This is useful when solving syste... | Augmented matrix | 0.796658 |
95,855 | The concept of relationship extraction was first introduced during the 7th Message Understanding Conference in 1998. Relationship extraction involves the identification of relations between entities and it usually focuses on the extraction of binary relations. Application domains where relationship extraction is useful... | Relationship extraction | 0.796658 |
95,856 | She took part in an exchange program with the University of California, Santa Barbara. She worked on Neurochemistry with Stanley Parsons. Quintanar Vera joined Stanford University for her PhD, working on metalloproteins under the supervision of Edward I. Solomon. She focussed on the structure, function and activation m... | Liliana Quintanar Vera | 0.796658 |
95,857 | Current research related to VMAT uses VMAT2 knockout mice to explore the behavioral genetics of this transporter in an animal model. VMAT2 knockouts are known to be lethal as homozygotes, but heterozygote knockouts are not lethal and are used in many studies as a durable animal model.From knockout and knockdown mice, r... | Vesicular monoamine transporters | 0.796658 |
95,858 | Samuel Orton pioneered the study of learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. where the subject is apt to confound the letter-order of words. He and his assistant Anna Gillingham, an educator and psychologist, evolved the Orton-Gillingham Approach to reading instruction which is language-based, multi-sensory, structured... | Inventive spelling | 0.796658 |
95,859 | ELIZA inspired computer programmers to design tasked programs that can match behavior patterns to their sets of instruction. As a result, natural language processing has become an influencing factor to the development of artificial intelligence and social bots. | Internet bots | 0.796658 |
95,860 | The time increments can be either explicitly or implicitly defined depending on the finite element software being applied. As the incremental methods include the model of the tooling and allow for the definition of boundary conditions which more fully replicate the manufacturing proposal, incremental methods are more c... | Sheet metal forming simulation | 0.796658 |
95,861 | Because of the requirement to form the long path along the river bank and the marking lines, this method is quite time consuming. No attempt is made to apply the mathematically "sophisticated" intercept theorem, which had been known since the first century AD. The task of measuring the width of a river is also referred... | Marcus Junius Nipsus | 0.796658 |
95,862 | If G {\displaystyle G} is a locally compact abelian group, a character of G {\displaystyle G} is a continuous group homomorphism from G {\displaystyle G} with values in the circle group T {\displaystyle \mathbb {T} } . The set of all characters on G {\displaystyle G} can be made into a locally compact abelian group, ca... | Locally compact abelian group | 0.796658 |
95,863 | Petersburg Polytechnic University). : 301: 2–5 In 1936, he was successful in his candidacy for the Candidate of Science degree (a Soviet equivalent of PhD), having successfully defended his dissertation on the topic of the "adsorption and catalysis on heterogeneous surfaces". : 301 The centrality of his thesis focused ... | Yakov Zeldovich | 0.796657 |
95,864 | ACM's primary partner has been the IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS), which is the largest subgroup of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The IEEE focuses more on hardware and standardization issues than theoretical computer science, but there is considerable overlap with ACM's agenda. They hav... | ACM Portal | 0.796657 |
95,865 | Kempner's research was mainly in number theory and the theory of calculating the center of mass of a region defined by polynomial equations. In his honor the mathematics faculty of the University of Colorado at Boulder established the Kempner Colloquium. In the years 1937 and 1938 he was president of the Mathematical A... | Aubrey J. Kempner | 0.796657 |
95,866 | It has been shown to be related to genetic disorders and with epilepsy. ASD is believed to be largely inherited, although the genetics of ASD are complex and it is unclear which genes are responsible. ASD is also associated with several intellectual or emotional gifts, which has led to a variety of hypotheses from with... | Epidemiology of autism | 0.796657 |
95,867 | Usually MSUD patients are monitored by a dietitian. Liver transplantation is a treatment option that can completely and permanently normalize metabolic function, enabling discontinuation of nutritional supplements and strict monitoring of biochemistry and caloric intake, relaxation of MSUD-related lifestyle precautions... | Maple syrup urine disease | 0.796657 |
95,868 | Some organisms’ sexual mimicry is genetically determined by specific alleles. Unlike sexual mimicry that arises due to molecular compounds or hormones and can sometimes be induced through these molecules, this sexual mimicry arises from the organism's genetic material. Besides the female hyenas’ sexual anatomy, which i... | Sexual mimicry | 0.796657 |
95,869 | The same set of equations was published in 1926 by Vito Volterra, a mathematician and physicist, who had become interested in mathematical biology. Volterra's enquiry was inspired through his interactions with the marine biologist Umberto D'Ancona, who was courting his daughter at the time and later was to become his s... | Predator-prey dynamics | 0.796657 |
95,870 | The cross-sectional shape of a thread is often called its form or threadform (also spelled thread form). It may be square, triangular, trapezoidal, or other shapes. The terms form and threadform sometimes refer to all design aspects taken together (cross-sectional shape, pitch, and diameters), but commonly refer to the... | Screw threads | 0.796657 |
95,871 | Calculating contacts is an important task in structural bioinformatics, being important for the correct prediction of protein structure and folding, thermodynamic stability, protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions, docking and molecular dynamics analyses, and so on.Traditionally, computational methods have used... | Structural bioinformatics | 0.796656 |
95,872 | For a number of this form to be prime, p itself must also be prime, but not all primes give rise to Mersenne primes in this way. For instance, 23 − 1 = 7 is a Mersenne prime, but 211 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89 is not. The Euclid–Euler theorem states that an even natural number is perfect if and only if it has the form 2p−1Mp... | Euclid-Euler theorem | 0.796656 |
95,873 | CRISPR Therapeutics was founded in 2013 by Emmanuelle Charpentier, Shaun Foy and Rodger Novak. Charpentier later shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 with Jennifer Doudna. As part of a working group, she provided the first scientific documentation on the development and use of CRISPR gene editing. This allows DN... | CRISPR Therapeutics | 0.796656 |
95,874 | Using the Chinese remainder theorem, we can prove that implementing β {\displaystyle \beta } as β ( s , i ) = r e m ( K ( s ) , ( i + 1 ) ⋅ L ( s ) + 1 ) {\displaystyle \beta (s,i)=\mathrm {rem} \left(K\left(s\right),\left(i+1\right)\cdot L\left(s\right)+1\right)} will work, according to the specification we expect β {... | Gödel numbering for sequences | 0.796656 |
95,875 | ACS first established technical divisions in 1908 to foster the exchange of information among scientists who work in particular fields of chemistry or professional interests. Divisional activities include organizing technical sessions at ACS meetings, publishing books and resources, administering awards and lectureship... | American Chemical Society | 0.796656 |
95,876 | Coxeter was the main driving force behind the work. He carried out the original analysis based on Miller's rules, adopting a number of techniques such as combinatorics and abstract graph theory whose use in a geometrical context was then novel. He observed that the stellation diagram comprised many line segments. | Stellated icosahedron | 0.796655 |
95,877 | (A. Fraenkel et al. ) Until then, no one envisioned the possibility that infinities come in different sizes, and moreover, mathematicians had no use for "actual infinity." The arguments using infinity, including the Differential Calculus of Newton and Leibniz, do not require the use of infinite sets. (T. Jech ) Owing t... | Actual infinite | 0.796655 |
95,878 | After she struggled to be allowed to present her work at the American Astronomical Society despite being visibly pregnant, she was summarily rejected and the paper was forgotten.Rubin studied for her Ph.D. at Georgetown University, the only university in Washington, D.C., that offered a graduate degree in astronomy.She... | Vera Rubin | 0.796655 |
95,879 | In physics and chemistry, flash freezing is the process whereby objects are frozen in just a few hours by subjecting them to cryogenic temperatures, or through direct contact with liquid nitrogen at −196 °C (−320.8 °F). It is commonly used in the food industry. Flash freezing is of great importance in atmospheric scien... | Flash freezing | 0.796655 |
95,880 | This approach is based on first-principles physics alone and is not limited to vortex tubes only, but applies to moving gas in general. It shows that temperature separation in a moving gas is due only to enthalpy conservation in a moving frame of reference. The thermal process in the vortex tube can be estimated in the... | Vortex tube | 0.796655 |
95,881 | More recently, the groups of Sanders and Otto have shown that dynamic combinatorial approaches using reversible chemistry can be particularly successful in preparing new catenanes of unpredictable structure. The thermodynamically controlled synthesis provides an error correction mechanism; even if a macrocycle closes w... | Catenane | 0.796655 |
95,882 | The cladistic method takes a systematic approach to characters, distinguishing between those that carry no information about shared evolutionary history – such as those evolved separately in different groups (homoplasies) or those left over from ancestors (plesiomorphies) – and derived characters, which have been passe... | Plant science | 0.796654 |
95,883 | Michael Selwyn Longuet-Higgins FRS (8 December 1925 – 26 February 2016) was a British mathematician and oceanographer at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP), Cambridge University, England and Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego, USA. He was the younger ... | Michael S. Longuet-Higgins | 0.796654 |
95,884 | He began research into the fluid mechanics of the flotation process and set in train a series of experimental projects into the effect of particle diameter and bubble size on the flotation rate constant. Much of the research was conducted by honours students in chemical engineering. Jameson accepted the challenge of co... | Jameson cell | 0.796654 |
95,885 | This is to say, that it shows that one string can be derived from another in a single step, according to the transformation rules (i.e. the syntax) of some given formal system. As such, the expression P ⊢ Q {\displaystyle P\vdash Q} means that Q is derivable from P in the system. Consistent with its use for derivabilit... | Turnstile (symbol) | 0.796654 |
95,886 | Andrei Vladlenovich Zelevinsky (Андрей Владленович Зелевинский; 30 January 1953 – 10 April 2013) was a Russian-American mathematician who made important contributions to algebra, combinatorics, and representation theory, among other areas. | Andrei Zelevinsky | 0.796653 |
95,887 | Holobiomics is the scientific analysis of a community of holobionts, which focuses on the interconnections between its components in the context of the prevailing environmental conditions rather than on the individual parts. The scientific approach for this emerging research field is based on the concept of holism. Hol... | Holobiont | 0.796653 |
95,888 | Leyton-Brown serves as an associate editor for the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, the Artificial Intelligence journal, and ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation', and was program chair for the ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce in 2012. Leyton-Brown and coauthors have received the IJCAI-JAIR Be... | Kevin Leyton-Brown | 0.796653 |
95,889 | Step I: Decide the dominant type of movement disorderStep II: Make differential diagnosis of the particular disorderStep II: Confirm the diagnosis by lab tests Metabolic screening Microbiology Immunology CSF examination Genetics Imaging Neurophysiological tests Pharmacological tests | Movement disorders | 0.796653 |
95,890 | Consider a triangle △ABC. Let the angle bisector of angle ∠ A intersect side BC at a point D between B and C. The angle bisector theorem states that the ratio of the length of the line segment BD to the length of segment CD is equal to the ratio of the length of side AB to the length of side AC: | B D | | C D | = | A B... | Angle bisector theorem | 0.796653 |
95,891 | The Ijspeert group's transdisciplinary research is situated at the intersection of robotics, computational neuroscience, nonlinear dynamical systems, and applied machine learning. Employing numerical simulations and robots, they aim at a better understanding of animal locomotion and movement control, and by taking insp... | Auke Ijspeert | 0.796653 |
95,892 | 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppbz) is an organophosphorus compound with the formula C6H4(PPh2)2 (Ph = C6H5). Classified as a diphosphine ligand, it is a common bidentate ligand in coordination chemistry. It is a white, air-stable solid. As a chelating ligand, dppbz is very similar to 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)et... | 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene | 0.796652 |
95,893 | Single weight systems are expected to be able to achieve full power generation in less than a second.Among low-carbon long-duration energy storage methods, pumped storage hydropower had the lowest current energy cost, though lithium-ion batteries are expected to overtake it in the future. : 38 Pumped storage hydropower... | Gravity battery | 0.796652 |
95,894 | The study of the concepts of change starts with their discrete form. The development is dependent on a parameter, the increment Δ x {\displaystyle \Delta x} of the independent variable. If we so choose, we can make the increment smaller and smaller and find the continuous counterparts of these concepts as limits. Infor... | Discrete calculus | 0.796652 |
95,895 | In contrast, the beam from a phased array probe can be focused and swept electronically without moving the probe. The beam is controllable because a phased array probe is made up of multiple small elements, each of which can be pulsed individually at a computer-calculated timing. The term phased refers to the timing, a... | Phased-array ultrasonics | 0.796652 |
95,896 | These changes impact how genes are expressed.Epigenetics has a strong influence on the development of an organism and can alter the expression of individual traits. Epigenetic changes occur not only in the developing fetus, but also in individuals throughout the human life-span. Because some epigenetic modifications ca... | Behavioral epigenetics | 0.796652 |
95,897 | Whittaker was 31 years old and working as a lecturer at Trinity College, Cambridge when the book was first published, less than ten years after he graduated from Cambridge University in 1895. Whittaker was branded Second Wrangler in his Cambridge Tripos examination upon graduation in 1895 and elected as a Fellow of Tri... | Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies | 0.796652 |
95,898 | Coaction on a super-plane. Consider the Grassmann algebra C, and assume that the matrix elements a, b, c, d commute with ψ1, ψ2. Define φ1, φ2 by ( ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 ) = ( ψ 1 , ψ 2 ) ( a b c d ) . | Manin matrices | 0.796651 |
95,899 | In algebra, the fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory describes the effects of changing the ring of K-groups from a ring R to R {\displaystyle R} or R {\displaystyle R} . The theorem was first proved by Hyman Bass for K 0 , K 1 {\displaystyle K_{0},K_{1}} and was later extended to higher K-groups by Daniel Quille... | Fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory | 0.796651 |
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