id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
98,300 | Perhaps the most basic consideration of worldbuilding is to what degree a fictional world will be based on real-world physics compared to magic. While magic is a more common element of fantasy settings, science fiction worlds can contain magic or technological equivalents of it. For example, the Biotics in the science ... | Constructed world | 0.79616 |
98,301 | Fedora Core is a community supported derivative of Red Hat and is popular amongst those who like Red Hat's system but don't require commercial support. Many users of bioinformatics applications have produced RPMs (Red Hat's package format) designed to work with Fedora, which you can potentially also install on Red Hat ... | BioLinux | 0.79616 |
98,302 | Gene Howard Golub (February 29, 1932 – November 16, 2007), was an American numerical analyst who taught at Stanford University as Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science and held a courtesy appointment in electrical engineering. | Gene H. Golub | 0.79616 |
98,303 | The scope has increased to include atoms and molecules in strong (long-pulse and attosecond) laser fields, low-energy interactions of antihydrogen with small atoms and molecules, cold atoms, Bose–Einstein condensates and optical lattices. CCPQ gives essential information on the reactivity of various molecules, and cont... | Collaborative Computational Project Q | 0.79616 |
98,304 | Euler's number, e = 2.71828..., the base of the natural logarithm Euler's idoneal numbers, a set of 65 or possibly 66 or 67 integers with special properties Euler numbers – Integers occurring in the coefficients of the Taylor series of 1/cosh t Eulerian numbers count certain types of permutations. Euler number (physics... | Euler's Equation | 0.79616 |
98,305 | Raman spectroscopy has a wide variety of applications in biology and medicine. It has helped confirm the existence of low-frequency phonons in proteins and DNA, promoting studies of low-frequency collective motion in proteins and DNA and their biological functions. Raman reporter molecules with olefin or alkyne moietie... | Raman Spectroscopy | 0.796159 |
98,306 | TRILL (TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) facilitates an Ethernet to have an arbitrary topology, and enables per flow pair-wise load splitting by way of Dijkstra's algorithm, without configuration and user intervention. The catalyst for TRILL was an event at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center which began o... | Load balancing (computing) | 0.796159 |
98,307 | TETRIX® PRIME Robotics parts can be categorized into 8 categories. Firstly, there are the beams. The TETRIX® PRIME Robotics building system utilizes hollow square beams as the main building blocks of its building system. These beams have connection holes on all sides. | Tetrix Robotics Kit | 0.796159 |
98,308 | Subtracting 1 from the right hand side of the Equation (4) and the middle portion gives q C q H = − T C T H {\displaystyle {\frac {q_{\text{C}}}{q_{\text{H}}}}=-{\frac {T_{\text{C}}}{T_{\text{H}}}}} and thus The generalization of this equation is the Clausius theorem, which proposes the existence of a state function S ... | Absolute Temperature | 0.796159 |
98,309 | Little is credited with “discoveries in radiation biology and cancer biology, including mechanistic aspects of DNA repair, mutagenesis, genomic instability, and other nontargeted effects of exposure that each influence radiation response.” | John B. Little | 0.796159 |
98,310 | When measuring the distortion between signals, the scale or temporality/spatiality of the signals can have different levels of significance to the distortion measures. To incorporate the proper level of significance, the signals can be transformed into a different domain. When the signals are transformed into the spect... | Log-spectral distance | 0.796159 |
98,311 | In 2013, Andrea Volkamer was awarded a Pro Exzellenzia PostDoc Fellowship, a program of the University of Hamburg that qualifies women for leadership positions. In the same year, she accepted a position as a postdoc at the BioMedX Institute in Heidelberg, where she stayed until 2016 and – together with Merck KGaA – wor... | Andrea Volkamer | 0.796159 |
98,312 | In therapeutics, synthetic biology has achieved significant advancements in altering and simplifying the therapeutics scope in a relatively short period of time. In fact, new therapeutic platforms, from the discovery of disease mechanisms and drug targets to the manufacture and transport of small molecules, are made po... | Artificial lifeform | 0.796158 |
98,313 | John H. Reif (born 1951) is an American academic, and Professor of Computer Science at Duke University, who has made contributions to large number of fields in computer science: ranging from algorithms and computational complexity theory to robotics. He has also published in many other scientific fields including chemi... | John Reif | 0.796158 |
98,314 | In quantum computing, more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, flux qubits (also known as persistent current qubits) are micrometer sized loops of superconducting metal that is interrupted by a number of Josephson junctions. These devices function as quantum bits. The flux qubit was first proposed by Ter... | Flux qubit | 0.796158 |
98,315 | In 1980s and 1990s, the scientific research and mathematical work on the supercomputers was also carried out by mathematician Dr. Tasneem Shah at the Kahuta Research Laboratories while trying to solve additive problems in Computational mathematics and the Statistical physics using the Monte Carlo method. In 1990s, the ... | Supercomputing in Pakistan | 0.796158 |
98,316 | The convolution of two signals is the filtering of one through the other. In electrical engineering, the convolution of one function (the input signal) with a second function (the impulse response) gives the output of a linear time-invariant system (LTI). At any given moment, the output is an accumulated effect of all ... | Convolution kernel | 0.796158 |
98,317 | The question of what qualities are needed to teach statistics has been much discussed, and sometimes this discussion is concentrated on the qualifications necessary for those undertaking such teaching. The question arises separately for teaching at both school and university levels, partly because of the need for numer... | Statistics education | 0.796157 |
98,318 | In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks. There are many forms of polymerization and different systems exist to categorize them. In chemica... | Polymerization reaction | 0.796157 |
98,319 | The regulator, a calculation of volume in 'logarithmic space' as divided by the logarithms of the units of the cyclotomic field, can be set against the quantities from the L(1) recognisable as logarithms of cyclotomic units. There result formulae stating that the class number is determined by the index of the cyclotomi... | Class number formula | 0.796157 |
98,320 | Only Gauss' youngest daughter Therese accompanied him in his last years of life. Collecting numerical data on very different things, useful or useless, became a habit in his later years, for example the number of paths from his home to certain places in Göttingen, or the numbers of living days of persons; he congratula... | Carl Friedrich Gauss | 0.796157 |
98,321 | Secondly, it should operate on principles of intelligibility and fairness. It should also not be used to diminish the data rights or privacy of individuals, families, or communities. It is also believed that all citizens should have the right to be educated on artificial intelligence in order to be able to understand i... | Ethics of technology | 0.796157 |
98,322 | A pseudometric is a generalization of a metric which does not satisfy the condition that d ( x , y ) = 0 {\displaystyle d(x,y)=0} only when x = y . {\displaystyle x=y.} A locally convex space is pseudometrizable, meaning that its topology arises from a pseudometric, if and only if it has a countable family of seminorms... | Locally convex | 0.796157 |
98,323 | Take a positive linear functional on the bounded sequences that is 0 if the sequence has only a finite number of nonzero elements and takes value 1 on the sequence 1 , 1 , 1 , … , {\displaystyle 1,1,1,\ldots ,} so the functional in some sense gives an "average value" of any bounded sequence. (Such a functional cannot b... | Content (measure theory) | 0.796157 |
98,324 | This was preconceived by the 4th-century scholar Yu Xi, who argued for the infinity of outer space surrounding the Earth and that the latter could be either square or round, in accordance to the shape of the heavens. When Chinese geographers of the 17th century, influenced by European cartography and astronomy, showed ... | Flat earth cosmology | 0.796157 |
98,325 | If m ≥ n, the Clos network is rearrangeably nonblocking, meaning that an unused input on an ingress switch can always be connected to an unused output on an egress switch, but for this to take place, existing calls may have to be rearranged by assigning them to different centre stage switches in the Clos network. To pr... | Clos network | 0.796157 |
98,326 | Foundations took mathematical concepts from physics and applied them to economic problems. This broad view (for example, comparing Le Chatelier's principle to tâtonnement) drives the fundamental premise of mathematical economics: systems of economic actors may be modeled and their behavior described much like any other... | Economical mathematics | 0.796157 |
98,327 | The goal (final cause) and formal cause are what something is for, its function: to a modern biologist, such teleology describes adaptation under the pressure of natural selection. The efficient cause is how a system develops and moves: to a modern biologist, those are explained by developmental biology and physiology.... | Aristotelian system | 0.796156 |
98,328 | David Shmoys is an ACM Fellow, a SIAM Fellow, and a Fellow of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) (2013). He has received the Sonny Yau Excellence in Teaching Award three times from Cornell's College of Engineering, and has been awarded a NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award... | David Shmoys | 0.796156 |
98,329 | Every finite-dimensional reflexive algebra is hyper-reflexive. However, there are examples of infinite-dimensional reflexive operator algebras which are not hyper-reflexive. The distance constant for a one-dimensional algebra is 1. Nest algebras are hyper-reflexive with distance constant 1. Many von Neumann algebras ar... | Reflexive operator algebra | 0.796156 |
98,330 | In applied statistics, fractional models are, to some extent, related to binary response models. However, instead of estimating the probability of being in one bin of a dichotomous variable, the fractional model typically deals with variables that take on all possible values in the unit interval. One can easily general... | Fractional model | 0.796156 |
98,331 | Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arises when the brain receives and perceives a sound.Acoustic noise is any soun... | Noise immunity | 0.796156 |
98,332 | In molecular biology, the EMI domain, first named after its presence in proteins of the EMILIN family, is a small cysteine-rich protein domain of around 75 amino acids. The EMI domain is most often found at the N terminus of metazoan extracellular proteins that are forming or are compatible with multimer formation. It ... | EMI domain | 0.796155 |
98,333 | A pericyclic reaction is an organic reaction that proceeds via a single concerted and cyclic transition state, the geometry of which allows for the continuous overlap of a cycle of (π and/or σ) orbitals. In the language of orbital symmetry, a pericyclic reaction is termed symmetry-forbidden if there is an additional sy... | Symmetry forbidden | 0.796155 |
98,334 | Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. : 1.1 It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. C... | Quantum physicist | 0.796155 |
98,335 | Davenport–Schinzel Sequences and Their Geometric Applications is a book in discrete geometry. It was written by Micha Sharir and Pankaj K. Agarwal, and published by Cambridge University Press in 1995, with a paperback reprint in 2010. | Davenport–Schinzel Sequences and Their Geometric Applications | 0.796155 |
98,336 | In mathematical analysis, factorials are used in power series for the exponential function and other functions, and they also have applications in algebra, number theory, probability theory, and computer science. Much of the mathematics of the factorial function was developed beginning in the late 18th and early 19th c... | Factorial function | 0.796155 |
98,337 | After this ended, she joined the National Biomedical Research Foundation in 1960 as associate director (a position she held for 21 years). At the NBRF, she began to work with Robert Ledley, a dentist who had obtained a degree in physics and become interested in the possibilities of applying computational resources to b... | Margaret Oakley Dayhoff | 0.796154 |
98,338 | Science Robotics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The editor-in-chief is Holden Thorp of AAAS. Subjects covered are Artificial intelligence, Mathematics, Computer science, Mechanical Engineering, macro, micro and nano robots, advanced materials,... | Science Robotics | 0.796154 |
98,339 | The AHRC should consult with a range of genetics and genomics experts and stakeholders to achieve this goal. The Australian government is considering the recommendations in the report. The Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, Stephen Jones, made a statement that "We don't want people to avoid having... | Genetic discrimination | 0.796154 |
98,340 | Pavement condition prediction is often referred to pavement deterioration modeling, which can be based on mechanical or empirical models. Also, hybrid parameterized models are popular. More recently other methods based on Markov models and machine learning have been proposed that outperform their former counterparts. P... | Pavement management system | 0.796153 |
98,341 | Gibbons's passion for science stemmed from his interest in radio. He entered Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Faversham in 1943, where he developed an interest towards applied physics. Following 18 months in the Royal Air Force as a radar engineer, he was admitted into King's College at the University of Cambridge i... | Ian R. Gibbons | 0.796152 |
98,342 | The daring flights were made both by day and during the night, at significant risk to himself.The result of Hess's meticulous work was published in the Proceedings of the Viennese Academy of Sciences, and showed the level of radiation decreased up to an altitude of about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi), but above that the level i... | Victor Francis Hess | 0.796152 |
98,343 | The following conditions are equivalent for an element a {\displaystyle a} of L {\displaystyle L}: a {\displaystyle a} is algebraic over K {\displaystyle K} , the field extension K ( a ) / K {\displaystyle K(a)/K} is algebraic, i.e. every element of K ( a ) {\displaystyle K(a)} is algebraic over K {\displaystyle K} (he... | Transcendental element | 0.796152 |
98,344 | Other users, such as businesses working to improve their cybersecurity, have the opportunity to test the NCCoE's example solutions, evaluate their effectiveness, and provide feedback. | National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence | 0.796152 |
98,345 | Mandelbrot believed that fractals, far from being unnatural, were in many ways more intuitive and natural than the artificially smooth objects of traditional Euclidean geometry: Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight l... | Benoit Mandelbrot | 0.796152 |
98,346 | Some experts on search engine optimization (SEO) have claimed since the mid-2010s that click-through rate has an impact on organic rankings. Numerous case studies have been published to support this theory. Proponents supporting this theory often claim that click-through rate is a ranking signal for Google's RankBrain ... | Click-through rate | 0.796152 |
98,347 | In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group characterizes the following types of compounds: Other organic carbonyls are urea and the carbamates, the derivatives of acyl chlorides chloroformates and phosgene, carbonate esters, thioesters, lactones, lactams, hydroxamates, and isocyanates. Examples of inorganic carbonyl compou... | Carbonyl compounds | 0.796152 |
98,348 | Classical black holes create a problem for physics known as the black hole information paradox, an issue first raised in 1972 by Jacob Bekenstein and later popularized by Stephen Hawking. The information paradox is born out of the realization that all the quantum nature (information) of the matter and light that falls ... | Fuzzball (string theory) | 0.796152 |
98,349 | In linear algebra, the column space (also called the range or image) of a matrix A is the span (set of all possible linear combinations) of its column vectors. The column space of a matrix is the image or range of the corresponding matrix transformation. Let F {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} } be a field. The column space o... | Row space | 0.796151 |
98,350 | On February 9, 2007 it was announced that a number of unexpected signals had been received and that these would need to be separated out before final results could be released. Consequently, the date for the final release of data has been pushed back from April 2007 to December 2007. Speculation on some internet sites,... | Timeline of Gravity Probe B | 0.796151 |
98,351 | 2020Researchers assess to what extent international law and existing policy support the practice of a proactive knowledge management system that enables systematic addressing of uncertainties about the environmental effects of seabed mining via regulations that, for example, enable the International Seabed Authority to... | Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020–present | 0.796151 |
98,352 | Each disciplinary field and each country has its own unique history of digital humanities. Berry and Fagerjord have suggested that a way to reconceptualise digital humanities could be through a "digital humanities stack". They argue that "this type of diagram is common in computation and computer science to show how te... | Digital Humanities | 0.796151 |
98,353 | He was a member of the New Millennium Deep Space 1 (DS1) mission science team, and is a Co-investigator on both the ESA SPICAM Mars UV spectrometer launched on Mars Express, and the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) installed in 2009. He is the PI of the SWUIS ultraviolet imager, which has flown ... | Alan Stern | 0.79615 |
98,354 | JTS Topology Suite (Java Topology Suite) is an open-source Java software library that provides an object model for Euclidean planar linear geometry together with a set of fundamental geometric functions. JTS is primarily intended to be used as a core component of vector-based geomatics software such as geographical inf... | JTS Topology Suite | 0.79615 |
98,355 | The unit is most effective in accelerating particle systems, with only a small performance improvement measured for rigid body physics. The Ageia PPU is documented in depth in their US patent application #20050075849. Nvidia/Ageia no longer produces PPUs and hardware acceleration for physics processing, although it is ... | Physics card | 0.79615 |
98,356 | (Virtually all geoprofessional services can be performed for forensic purposes, commonly as litigation-support/expert witness services.) Railway-systems engineering is another type of specialized geotechnical engineering, as are the design of piers and bulkheads, drydocks, on-shore and off-shore wind-turbine systems, a... | Geoprofessions | 0.79615 |
98,357 | Modern physics breaks down under such extremes because gravity would be so intense that spacetime itself breaks down catastrophically. It resolves the black hole information paradox wherein conventional black hole theory holds that all the quantum information comprising infalling matter and light is thought to either b... | Fuzzball (string theory) | 0.79615 |
98,358 | However, if R is not a domain, then Xp − X may have more than p roots; for example, this happens if R = Fp × Fp. A similar property is enjoyed on the finite field F p n {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} _{p^{n}}} by the nth iterate of the Frobenius automorphism: Every element of F p n {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} _{p^{n}}} is a... | Frobenius symbol | 0.796149 |
98,359 | In a 1962 research report, Douglas Engelbart linked collective intelligence to organizational effectiveness, and predicted that pro-actively 'augmenting human intellect' would yield a multiplier effect in group problem solving: "Three people working together in this augmented mode seem to be more than three times as e... | Collective thinking | 0.796149 |
98,360 | In algebra, a free presentation of a module M over a commutative ring R is an exact sequence of R-modules: ⨁ i ∈ I R → f ⨁ j ∈ J R → g M → 0. {\displaystyle \bigoplus _{i\in I}R\ {\overset {f}{\to }}\ \bigoplus _{j\in J}R\ {\overset {g}{\to }}\ M\to 0.} Note the image under g of the standard basis generates M. In parti... | Free presentation of a module | 0.796149 |
98,361 | Ruzicka graduated from Comenius University in Bratislava in 1970. In 1982 he received his Ph.D. degree in Mathematical and Computer Science from Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague. He was awarded his Doctorate (Dr. rer. | Peter Ružička | 0.796149 |
98,362 | While the performance of all navigation and surveillance systems depends upon the user's location relative to the stations, multilateration systems are more sensitive to the user-station geometry than are most systems. To illustrate, consider a hypothetical two-station surveillance system that monitors the location of ... | Pseudo-range multilateration | 0.796149 |
98,363 | The field K {\displaystyle K} is the field of fractions of the integral domain O K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{K}} . This way one can get back and forth between the algebraic number field K {\displaystyle K} and its ring of integers O K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{K}} . Rings of algebraic integers have three dist... | Power basis | 0.796149 |
98,364 | Isotopes with extremely long half-lives and their decay products can be used to study multi-million year processes, such as tectonics and extreme climate change. For example, in rubidium–strontium dating, the isotopic ratio of strontium (87Sr/86Sr) can be analyzed within ice cores to examine changes over the earth's li... | Isotopic labeling | 0.796149 |
98,365 | Nakayama's lemma is used to prove a version of the inverse function theorem in algebraic geometry: Let f: X → Y {\textstyle f:X\to Y} be a projective morphism between quasi-projective varieties. Then f {\textstyle f} is an isomorphism if and only if it is a bijection and the differential d f p {\textstyle df_{p}} is in... | Nakayama lemma | 0.796148 |
98,366 | (A finite coproduct in the category of commutative algebras over a commutative ring is a tensor product of algebras. A coproduct in the category of algebras is a free product of algebras.) Direct products are commutative and associative up to natural isomorphism, meaning that it doesn't matter in which order one forms ... | Direct product ring | 0.796148 |
98,367 | Choquet-Bruhat's best-known research deals with the mathematical nature of the initial data formulation of general relativity. A summary of results can be phrased purely in terms of standard differential geometric objects. An initial data set is a triplet (M, g, k) in which M is a three-dimensional smooth manifold, g i... | Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat | 0.796148 |
98,368 | In 2001, Paul Allen gathered a group of scientists, including James Watson and Steven Pinker, to discuss the future of neuroscience and what could be done to enhance neuroscience research (Jones 2009). During these meetings David Anderson from the California Institute of Technology proposed the idea that a three-dimens... | Allen Brain Atlas | 0.796148 |
98,369 | Canada's food regulatory system differs from those of most other countries, and its procedures already accommodate products from any breeding technique, including NBTs. This is because its 1993 'Biotechnology Regulatory Framework' is based upon a concept of regulatory triggering based upon "Plants with Novel Traits". I... | New Breeding Techniques | 0.796148 |
98,370 | Like the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Trace Gas Orbiter is a hybrid science and telecom orbiter. Its scientific payload mass is about 113.8 kg (251 lb) and consists of: The Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery (NOMAD) has two infrared and one ultraviolet spectrometer channels. Developed by Belgium. The Atmosphe... | Trace Gas Orbiter | 0.796148 |
98,371 | Jean Baptiste Perrin (30 September 1870 – 17 April 1942) was a French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids (sedimentation equilibrium), verified Albert Einstein’s explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter. For this achieveme... | Jean Baptiste Perrin | 0.796148 |
98,372 | Feline calicivirus (FCV)—a member of the Vesivirus—represents an important pathogen of cats.Sapovirus, Norovirus, and Vesivirus have been detected in pigs, making this animal species of particular interest in the study of calicivirus pathogenesis and host range.The first mouse norovirus, murine norovirus 1 (MNV-1), was... | Caliciviridae | 0.796148 |
98,373 | Smith a principal investigator at NIH Biomedical Technology Resource Center for Integrative Biology and the U.S. Department of Energy High Throughput Proteomics Facility at PNNL. He is an adjunct faculty member in the chemistry departments at Washington State University and the University of Utah and an affiliate facul... | Richard D. Smith | 0.796148 |
98,374 | Neuroinformatics (in context of library science) is also devoted to the development of neurobiology knowledge with computational models and analytical tools for sharing, integration, and analysis of experimental data and advancement of theories about the nervous system function. In the INCF context, this field refers t... | Neuroinformatics | 0.796147 |
98,375 | The permanence of Lorentz invariance constants is based on elementary particles and their features. There are eons of time before the Big Bang to build the universe from black holes and older multiverses. There is a selective process that creates features in elementary particles, like accept, store and give energy. In ... | Lorentz invariance in loop quantum gravity | 0.796147 |
98,376 | The regulation of science refers to use of law, or other ruling, by academic or governmental bodies to allow or restrict science from performing certain practices, or researching certain scientific areas. Science could be regulated by legislation if areas are seen as harmful, immoral, or dangerous. For these reasons sc... | Regulation of science | 0.796147 |
98,377 | Trans-Neptunian objects discovered when 80+ AU from the Sun need dozens of observations over multiple years to well constrain their orbits because they move very slowly against the background stars. Due to statistics of small numbers, trans-Neptunian objects such as 2015 TH367 when it had only 8 observations over an ob... | Perihelion distance | 0.796147 |
98,378 | Note that the unitarity and tracelessness of the two Pauli matrices is preserved, but not Hermiticity in dimensions higher than two. Since Pauli matrices describe quaternions, Sylvester dubbed the higher-dimensional analogs "nonions", "sedenions", etc. These two matrices are also the cornerstone of quantum mechanical d... | Generalizations of Pauli matrices | 0.796147 |
98,379 | Neuroscience has been implicated in the study of birth order and male sexual orientation. A significant volume of research has found that the more older brothers a man has from the same mother, the greater the probability he will have a homosexual orientation. Estimates indicate that there is a 33–48% increase in chanc... | Neuroscience and sexual orientation | 0.796147 |
98,380 | Since 1975, when Merlin and Back introduced the idea of distribution system reconfiguration for active power loss reduction, until nowadays, a lot of researchers have proposed diverse methods and algorithms to solve the reconfiguration problem as a single objective problem. Some authors have proposed Pareto optimality ... | Electricity distribution | 0.796147 |
98,381 | The figure on the right is a graphical representation of an LSTM unit with peephole connections (i.e. a peephole LSTM). Peephole connections allow the gates to access the constant error carousel (CEC), whose activation is the cell state. h t − 1 {\displaystyle h_{t-1}} is not used, c t − 1 {\displaystyle c_{t-1}} is us... | Long short-term memory | 0.796147 |
98,382 | These are now simply called varieties. The type of space that underlies most modern algebraic geometry is even more general than Weil's abstract algebraic varieties. | Mathematical space | 0.796146 |
98,383 | Another of Cooper's publications, a 1984 paper on production estimation co-authored with Rajiv Banker, has been one of the five most cited papers in Management Science. In 1982, with Abraham Charnes and Richard Duffin, Cooper won the John von Neumann Theory Prize of the Institute for Operations Research and the Managem... | William W. Cooper | 0.796146 |
98,384 | In geometry, a frustum (Latin for 'morsel'); (PL: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a solid (normally a pyramid or a cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting this solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces are polygonal and the side faces are trapezoidal. A right frustum is a right pyramid or a righ... | Triangular frustum | 0.796146 |
98,385 | Another example of a finite-type morphism which is not finite is C → C / ( y 2 − x 3 − t ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} \to \mathbb {C} /(y^{2}-x^{3}-t)} . The analogous notion in terms of schemes is: a morphism f: X → Y of schemes is of finite type if Y has a covering by affine open subschemes Vi = Spec Ai such that ... | Scheme of finite type | 0.796146 |
98,386 | "The teaching of statistics in UK universities". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A. 170 (3): 581–622. | T. M. F. Smith | 0.796146 |
98,387 | The true relativistic-quantum-field-theoretical equivalent to there not being any physical stuff at all isn't this or that particular arrangement of the fields—what it is (obviously, and ineluctably, and on the contrary) is the simple absence of the fields. "Likewise, Craig has argued that the quantum vacuum, in contai... | Kalam Cosmological Argument | 0.796146 |
98,388 | Cytochrome b within both molecular and cell biology, is a protein found in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. It functions as part of the electron transport chain and is the main subunit of transmembrane cytochrome bc1 and b6f complexes. | Cytochrome b6 | 0.796145 |
98,389 | In the UK, atmospheric studies are underpinned by the Met Office, the Natural Environment Research Council and the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Divisions of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) oversee research projects and weather modeling involving atmospheric physics. | Atmospheric Physics | 0.796145 |
98,390 | Biological neurons are connected to each other in a complex, recurrent fashion. These connections are, unlike most artificial neural networks, sparse and usually specific. It is not known how information is transmitted through such sparsely connected networks, although specific areas of the brain, such as the visual co... | Mathematical neuroscience | 0.796145 |
98,391 | Both theorems use the notion of a time-constructible function. A function f: N → N {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N} } is time-constructible if there exists a deterministic Turing machine such that for every n ∈ N {\displaystyle n\in \mathbb {N} } , if the machine is started with an input of n ones, ... | Time hierarchy | 0.796145 |
98,392 | To do an eyeball search is to look for something specific in a mass of code or data with one's own eyes, as opposed to using some sort of pattern matching software like grep or any other automated search tool. Also known as vgrep or ogrep, i.e., "visual/optical grep", and in the IBM mainframe world as IEBIBALL. The mos... | Visual inspection | 0.796145 |
98,393 | Frames originated in AI research and objects primarily in software engineering. However, in practice the techniques and capabilities of frame and object-oriented languages overlap significantly. | Glossary of artificial intelligence | 0.796145 |
98,394 | For the Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm to work, the oracle computing f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} from x {\displaystyle x} must be a quantum oracle which does not decohere x {\displaystyle x} . It also must not make a copy of x {\displaystyle x} , because that would violate the no cloning theorem. The algorithm begins with th... | Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm | 0.796145 |
98,395 | Each of these functions corresponds to a subset of A, so his generalized argument implies the theorem: The power set P(A) has greater cardinality than A. This is known as Cantor's theorem. The argument below is a modern version of Cantor's argument that uses power sets (for his original argument, see Cantor's diagonal ... | Controversy over Cantor's theory | 0.796145 |
98,396 | Co-founded by LTI Professor and MCDS program director Eric Nyberg, CognistX is an adaptive AI company that collaborates with organizations across sectors to harness the power of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The company's projects include work in targeted advertising, oil and gas, and psychedelic drug r... | Language Technologies Institute | 0.796145 |
98,397 | In statistics, the terms "mathematical elimination" and "mathematically eliminated" mean to be excluded in a decision, based on numerical counts, due to insufficient total numbers, even if all remaining events were 100% in favor. The excluded outcome is considered to be eliminated due to the mathematical probability be... | Mathematical elimination | 0.796145 |
98,398 | The curve C may be obtained as the envelope of the one-parameter family of its osculating circles. Their centers, i.e. the centers of curvature, form another curve, called the evolute of C. Vertices of C correspond to singular points on its evolute. Within any arc of a curve C within which the curvature is monotonic (t... | Osculating circle | 0.796145 |
98,399 | Dumas was one of the first to criticise the electro-chemical doctrines of Jöns Jakob Berzelius, which, at the time his work began, were widely accepted as the true theory of the constitution of compound bodies, and opposed a unitary view to the dualistic conception of the Swedish chemist. In a paper on the atomic theor... | Jean-Baptiste Dumas | 0.796144 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.