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98,700 | The analog of a conic section on the sphere is a spherical conic, a quartic curve which can be defined in several equivalent ways, including: as the intersection of a sphere with a quadratic cone whose vertex is the sphere center; as the intersection of a sphere with an elliptic or hyperbolic cylinder whose axis passes... | Surface area of the sphere | 0.796086 |
98,701 | The imposition of the requirement of unitarity of the corresponding representation of the group restricts the possible values for the arbitrary complex numbers j0 and ξj. Unitarity of the group representation translates to the requirement of the Lie algebra representatives being Hermitian, meaning This translates to le... | Representation theory of the Lorentz group | 0.796086 |
98,702 | By the division theorem we can write: j − i = g ( 2 ℓ − 1 ) + r , {\displaystyle j-i=g(2\ell -1)+r,} for integers g {\displaystyle g} and r , 0 ⩽ r < 2 ℓ − 1 {\displaystyle r,0\leqslant r<2\ell -1} . We rewrite the polynomial v ( x ) {\displaystyle v(x)} as follows: Notice that at the second manipulation, we introduced... | Burst error-correcting code | 0.796086 |
98,703 | Mordell (1922) proved Mordell's theorem: the group of rational points on an elliptic curve has a finite basis. This means that for any elliptic curve there is a finite subset of the rational points on the curve, from which all further rational points may be generated. If the number of rational points on a curve is infi... | Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture | 0.796086 |
98,704 | For example, Japan's government established its "Social Principles of Human-Centric AI", which is closely linked to its "AI strategy 2019: AI for Everyone: People, Industries, Regions and Governments", and a separate set of AI Utilization Guidelines that encourage voluntary adherence and emphasize that AI shall be used... | Digital self-determination | 0.796086 |
98,705 | This program is still recognizable in the most popular philosophy of mathematics, where it is usually called formalism. For example, the Bourbaki group adopted a watered-down and selective version of it as adequate to the requirements of their twin projects of (a) writing encyclopedic foundational works, and (b) suppor... | David Hilbert | 0.796086 |
98,706 | In symbols, To state the implicit function theorem, we need the Jacobian matrix of f {\displaystyle f} , which is the matrix of the partial derivatives of f {\displaystyle f} . Abbreviating ( a 1 , … , a n , b 1 , … , b m ) {\displaystyle (a_{1},\dots ,a_{n},b_{1},\dots ,b_{m})} to ( a , b ) {\displaystyle ({\textbf {a... | Implicit function theorem | 0.796086 |
98,707 | These are clearly going to be "wider" because of the extra phase space of their decay, which like the Σc(2455) is to one pion plus a ground-state Λc. Again, large statistics are necessary to claim a signal above the large number of Λc-π pairs that are produced. Again, the neutral and doubly charged states are experimen... | Charmed baryon | 0.796086 |
98,708 | In general the probability of an error in the whole proof increases with the number of cases. A proof with a large number of cases leaves an impression that the theorem is only true by coincidence, and not because of some underlying principle or connection. Other types of proofs—such as proof by induction (mathematical... | Proof by cases | 0.796086 |
98,709 | Such officers are typically graduates of the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School and/or the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School with advanced academic degrees in aerospace engineering or similar disciplines. | Radar intercept officer | 0.796085 |
98,710 | Although the K computer reported the highest total power consumption of any 2011 TOP500 supercomputer (9.89 MW – the equivalent of almost 10,000 suburban homes), it is relatively efficient, achieving 824.6 GFlop/kW. This is 29.8% more efficient than China's NUDT TH MPP (ranked #2 in 2011), and 225.8% more efficient tha... | K computer | 0.796085 |
98,711 | In fluid dynamics, Couette flow is the flow of a viscous fluid in the space between two surfaces, one of which is moving tangentially relative to the other. The relative motion of the surfaces imposes a shear stress on the fluid and induces flow. Depending on the definition of the term, there may also be an applied pre... | Couette flow | 0.796085 |
98,712 | Russell has a B.S. in chemical engineering and an A.B. in international relations from Stanford University. She earned a Ph.D. | Lynn M. Russell | 0.796085 |
98,713 | In geometry, a tetrakis hexahedron (also known as a tetrahexahedron, hextetrahedron, tetrakis cube, and kiscube) is a Catalan solid. Its dual is the truncated octahedron, an Archimedean solid. It can be called a disdyakis hexahedron or hexakis tetrahedron as the dual of an omnitruncated tetrahedron, and as the barycent... | Tetrakis hexahedron | 0.796085 |
98,714 | Let F {\displaystyle F} be a field with algebraic closure F ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {F}}} . Then a F {\displaystyle F} -torus is an algebraic group defined over F {\displaystyle F} which is isomorphic over F ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {F}}} to a finite product of copies of the multiplicative group. In other words,... | Algebraic torus | 0.796085 |
98,715 | The group G m {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} _{m}} and products of it are called the algebraic tori. They are examples of reductive groups since they embed in GL n {\displaystyle {\text{GL}}_{n}} through the diagonal, and from this representation, their unipotent radical is trivial. For example, G m × G m {\displaystyle \m... | Semisimple algebraic group | 0.796085 |
98,716 | Extracellular DNA acts as a functional extracellular matrix component in the biofilms of several bacterial species. It may act as a recognition factor to regulate the attachment and dispersal of specific cell types in the biofilm; it may contribute to biofilm formation; and it may contribute to the biofilm's physical s... | Environmental RNA | 0.796085 |
98,717 | "Direct Observation of Coherent Population Trapping in a Superconducting Artificial Atom", 2012 - The existence of Higgs boson was confirmed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations based on proton-proton collisions in the large hadron collider at CERN. Peter Higgs and François Englert were awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in P... | Timeline of quantum mechanics | 0.796084 |
98,718 | A situation that temporarily prevents castling does not prevent the use of this notation. En passant target square: This is a square over which a pawn has just passed while moving two squares; it is given in algebraic notation. If there is no en passant target square, this field uses the character "-". | Forsyth–Edwards Notation | 0.796084 |
98,719 | McTaggart, F. K. (Frederick Kenneth) (1967), Robinson, P. L. (ed. ), Plasma chemistry in electrical discharges, London: Elsevier, retrieved 19 December 2020 | Frederick Kenneth McTaggart | 0.796084 |
98,720 | Cannabis product testing is a form of product testing analyzes the quality of cannabis extracts, edibles, and THC and CBD levels in an emergent consumer market eager to sell adult use products. Analytical chemistry and microbiology laboratories are important entities in consumer protection. These labs not only determin... | Cannabis product testing | 0.796083 |
98,721 | PhyCV supports GPU acceleration. The GPU versions of PST and PAGE are built on PyTorch accelerated by the CUDA toolkit. The acceleration is beneficial for applying the algorithms in real-time image video processing and other deep learning tasks. The running time per frame of PhyCV algorithms on CPU (Intel i9-9900K) and... | PhyCV | 0.796083 |
98,722 | He was also coordinator for the successful European Community Research Program FP-7 Large Nanotough (2008–2011), where light and tough and strong nano composites were developed for space and automotive applications. Professor Christiansen is active as reviewer for several journals: Langmuir, Journal of Polymer Science:... | Jesper deClaville Christiansen | 0.796083 |
98,723 | The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist). The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. | Current mirror | 0.796083 |
98,724 | A quadratic Jordan algebra consists of a vector space A over a field K with a distinguished element 1 and a quadratic map of A into the K-endomorphisms of A, a ↦ Q(a), satisfying the conditions: Q(1) = id; Q(Q(a)b) = Q(a)Q(b)Q(a) ("fundamental identity"); Q(a)R(b,a) = R(a,b)Q(a) ("commutation identity"), where R(a,b)c ... | Quadratic Jordan algebra | 0.796083 |
98,725 | This quantity is well-defined; that is, it does not depend on the choice of the coordinate charts, nor the partition of unity. The generalized Stokes theorem reads: Here d {\displaystyle d} is the exterior derivative, which is defined using the manifold structure only. | Stokes' Theorem | 0.796083 |
98,726 | The SLAC Theory Group is the hub of theoretical particle physics research at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University. It is a subdivision of the Elementary Particle Physics (EPP) Division at SLAC. | SLAC Theory Group | 0.796082 |
98,727 | The three particles each have a spin of 1. The W± bosons have a magnetic moment, but the Z0 has none. All three of these particles are very short-lived, with a half-life of about 3×10−25 s. Their experimental discovery was pivotal in establishing what is now called the Standard Model of particle physics. | W particle | 0.796082 |
98,728 | Niles A. Pierce is an American mathematician, bioengineer, and professor at the California Institute of Technology. He is a leading researcher in the fields of molecular programming and dynamic nucleic acid nanotechnology. His research is focused on kinetically controlled DNA and RNA self-assembly. Pierce is working on... | Niles Pierce | 0.796081 |
98,729 | How does human activity alter the structure and function of landscapes? Several guiding principles that exist at the core of landscape ecology have made major contributions to terrestrial landscape planning and conservation, but in marine systems our understanding is still in its infancy. The first book on seascape eco... | Seascape ecology | 0.796081 |
98,730 | The anchorage for chords on A point are able to move to compensate for defects in track geometry - this is done by the "tower" operator. Depending on the chord system, the anchorages will be either a wire anchor or a light source. B point is positioned as close as physically possible to the lifting lining unit. | Ballast tamper | 0.796081 |
98,731 | A phosphorane (IUPAC name: λ5-phosphane) is a functional group in organophosphorus chemistry with pentavalent phosphorus. Phosphoranes have the general formula PR5. Phosphoranes of the type PX5 adopt a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry with the two apical bonds longer than the three equatorial bonds. Hypervalent ... | Phosphoranes | 0.796081 |
98,732 | Mary Layne Boas (1917–2010) was an American mathematician and physics professor best known as the author of Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences (1966), an undergraduate textbook that was still widely used in college classrooms as of 1999. | Mary L. Boas | 0.796081 |
98,733 | Imagine Cup is an annual competition sponsored and hosted by Microsoft Corp. which brings together student developers worldwide to help resolve some of the world's toughest challenges. It is considered as "Olympics of Technology" by computer science and engineering and is considered one of the top competitions and awar... | Imagine Cup | 0.796081 |
98,734 | Universal science (German: Universalwissenschaft; Latin: scientia generalis, scientia universalis) is a branch of metaphysics. In the work of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the universal science is the true logic. Plato's system of idealism, formulated using the teachings of Socrates, is a predecessor to the concept of uni... | Universal science | 0.796081 |
98,735 | y M 0 ⋯ M m − 1 {\displaystyle \cdots x_{n}.yM_{0}\cdots M_{m-1}}: BT(M)(< >) = λ x_{1} ⋯ x n . y {\displaystyle \cdots x_{n}.y} BT(M)( ⟨ k ⟩ ∗ α {\displaystyle \langle k\rangle *\alpha } ) = BT(M_k)( α {\displaystyle \alpha } ) ∀ α {\displaystyle \forall \alpha } and k < m= undefined ∀ α {\displaystyle \forall \alpha ... | Computable topology | 0.796081 |
98,736 | The Pythagoreans developed a theory of ratio and proportion as applied to numbers. The Pythagoreans' conception of number included only what would today be called rational numbers, casting doubt on the validity of the theory in geometry where, as the Pythagoreans also discovered, incommensurable ratios (corresponding t... | Ratio analysis | 0.796081 |
98,737 | Journal of Differential Geometry. 27 (1): 67–80. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214441650. | Robert Penner | 0.79608 |
98,738 | Proline organocatalysis is the use of proline as an organocatalyst in organic chemistry. This theme is often considered the starting point for the area of organocatalysis, even though early discoveries went unappreciated. Modifications, such as MacMillan’s catalyst and Jorgensen's catalysts, proceed with excellent ster... | Proline organocatalysis | 0.79608 |
98,739 | In 2018, the experiment started taking data at Fermilab. In 2021, the laboratory reported that results from initial study involving the particle challenged the Standard Model, with the potential for discovery of new forces and particles.In August 2023, the Fermilab group said they may be getting closer to proving the e... | Fermilab | 0.79608 |
98,740 | Silver did her postdoctoral research with Mark Ptashne at Harvard University where she discovered one of the first nuclear localization sequences. She continued to study the mechanism of nuclear localization in her own lab as an assistant professor at Princeton University. During this time, she characterized the recept... | Pamela Silver | 0.79608 |
98,741 | The WHG has been involved in many international statistical genetics advances including the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortia (WTCCC, WTCCC2), the 1000 Genomes Project and the International HapMap Project. == References == | Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics | 0.796079 |
98,742 | The Turing Talk, previously known as the Turing Lecture, is an annual award lecture delivered by a noted speaker on the subject of Computer Science. Sponsored and co-hosted by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) and the British Computer Society, the talk has been delivered at different locations in the ... | Turing Talk | 0.796079 |
98,743 | Lenders may choose to use non-FICO credit scores to gain additional insight on consumers, especially those with limited traditional credit history who might be difficult to score. These scores may be added to the FICO score if they provide unique insights or used instead of the FICO score if they provide similar predic... | FICO Score | 0.796078 |
98,744 | In mathematics, if G is a group and Π is a representation of it over the complex vector space V, then the complex conjugate representation Π is defined over the complex conjugate vector space V as follows: Π(g) is the conjugate of Π(g) for all g in G.Π is also a representation, as one may check explicitly. If g is a re... | Complex conjugate representation | 0.796078 |
98,745 | A major goal of the research center is the investigation of mathematical structures that could play a role in modern theoretical physics, especially string theory and quantum gravity. He is the managing editor for Mathematische Annalen. In 2014 he was an invited speaker with talk The topology of scalar curvature at the... | Thomas Schick | 0.796078 |
98,746 | In genetics, crosslinking of DNA occurs when various exogenous or endogenous agents react with two nucleotides of DNA, forming a covalent linkage between them. This crosslink can occur within the same strand (intrastrand) or between opposite strands of double-stranded DNA (interstrand). These adducts interfere with cel... | Crosslinking of DNA | 0.796077 |
98,747 | In 3-dimensional geometry and vector calculus, an area vector is a vector combining an area quantity with a direction, thus representing an oriented area in three dimensions. Every bounded surface in three dimensions can be associated with a unique area vector called its vector area. It is equal to the surface integral... | Area vector | 0.796077 |
98,748 | Scott A. McLuckey is an American chemist, the John A. Leighty Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Purdue University. His research concerns the formation of ionized versions of large biomolecules, mass spectrometry of these ions, and ion-ion reactions.McLuckey did his undergraduate studies at Westminster College, Pe... | Scott A. McLuckey | 0.796077 |
98,749 | The study of sedimentary basins as entities unto themselves is often referred to as sedimentary basin analysis. Study involving quantitative modeling of the dynamic geologic processes by which they evolved is called basin modelling.The sedimentary rocks comprising the fill of sedimentary basins hold the most complete h... | Sedimentary basins | 0.796077 |
98,750 | Electrochemical engineering is the branch of chemical engineering dealing with the technological applications of electrochemical phenomena, such as electrosynthesis of chemicals, electrowinning and refining of metals, flow batteries and fuel cells, surface modification by electrodeposition, electrochemical separations ... | Electrochemical engineering | 0.796076 |
98,751 | After becoming a teacher in 1867, Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (Russian: Основы химии, romanized: Osnovy himii), which became the definitive textbook of its time. It was published in two volumes between 1868 and 1870, and Mendeleev wrote it as he was preparing a textbook for his course. This is when he made ... | Dmitri Mendeleev | 0.796076 |
98,752 | Many police departments colour-code a city map based on crime statistics. The two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method has been used to prepare maps showing the relative accessibility of individuals (demand units) to physicians (supply units), by shading which shows many different degrees of accessibility. == No... | Spatial distribution | 0.796076 |
98,753 | Demirci, Hüseyin; Selçuk, Ali Aydin; Türe, Erkan (2004). "A New Meet-in-the-Middle Attack on the IDEA Block Cipher". Selected Areas in Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. | IDEA (cipher) | 0.796076 |
98,754 | Carboxylation is a standard conversion in organic chemistry. Specifically carbonation (i.e. carboxylation) of Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds is a classic way to convert organic halides into carboxylic acids.Sodium salicylate, precursor to aspirin, is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate (th... | Carboxylation | 0.796076 |
98,755 | Dividing each number of the magic square by the magic constant will yield a doubly stochastic matrix, whose row sums and column sums equal to unity. However, unlike the doubly stochastic matrix, the diagonal sums of such matrices will also equal to unity. Thus, such matrices constitute a subset of doubly stochastic mat... | Semimagic square | 0.796076 |
98,756 | Schauer received his doctor of science (Sc. D.) degree from Johns Hopkins University and is a diplomate of the American Board of Health Physics. | David A. Schauer | 0.796076 |
98,757 | In organic chemistry a halohydrin (also a haloalcohol or β-halo alcohol) is a functional group in which a halogen and a hydroxyl are bonded to adjacent carbon atoms, which otherwise bear only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups (e.g. 2-chloroethanol, 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol). The term only applies to saturated motifs, as s... | Halohydrin | 0.796075 |
98,758 | The probability for a photon to be in a particular polarization state depends on the fields as calculated by the classical Maxwell's equations. The polarization state of the photon is proportional to the field. The probability itself is quadratic in the fields and consequently is also quadratic in the quantum state of ... | Photon polarization | 0.796075 |
98,759 | The U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is known for developing contrived acronyms to name projects, including RESURRECT, NIRVANA, and DUDE. In July 2010, Wired magazine reported that DARPA announced programs to "... transform biology from a descriptive to a predictive field o... | Acronym and initialism | 0.796075 |
98,760 | He was also a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College of Oxford University. He went on to receive a Ph.D. in physics at Harvard University in 1963. | Alexander Fetter | 0.796075 |
98,761 | The Wratten numbers adopted in the early twentieth century by Kodak, then a dominant force in film photography, are used by several manufacturers, but the degree of correspondence between the filters and the number labels is only approximate. Most colour correction filters are somewhat more accurately identified by a c... | Filter thread | 0.796074 |
98,762 | "Differentials, higher-order differentials and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 14: 1–90. | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | 0.796074 |
98,763 | Longo is also an educator, striving to empower Education with the use of technology and Artificial Intelligence . Longo is a lecturer at the Technological University Dublin in Ireland, and the co-director of The Applied Intelligence Research Centre . He is also a principal investigator in Ireland's National Centre for ... | Luca Longo | 0.796074 |
98,764 | Scientific works, co-authored by R. Dautray, non-exhaustive list: - Statics and dynamics of nuclear power plants and engines; service of mathematical physics, published by the course qhe RD taught at CEA/Saclay/ INSTN. 1957. - The Pegasus fuel material test reactor, in collaboration with Pierre Arditti and R. Raievski,... | Robert Dautray | 0.796074 |
98,765 | Semantic completeness is the converse of soundness for formal systems. A formal system is complete with respect to tautologousness or "semantically complete" when all its tautologies are theorems, whereas a formal system is "sound" when all theorems are tautologies (that is, they are semantically valid formulas: formul... | Completeness (logic) | 0.796074 |
98,766 | The discovery that long ncRNAs function in various aspects of cell biology has led to research on their role in disease. Tens of thousands of lncRNAs are potentially associated with diseases based on the multi-omics evidence. A handful of studies have implicated long ncRNAs in a variety of disease states and support an... | Long non coding RNA | 0.796073 |
98,767 | The majority of blunt-ended ligations are carried out at 14-25 °C overnight. The absence of stably annealed ends also means that the ligation efficiency is lowered, requiring a higher ligase concentration to be used.A novel use of DNA ligase can be seen in the field of nano chemistry, specifically in DNA origami. DNA b... | DNA Ligase | 0.796073 |
98,768 | The Chairman of the meeting followed up after the meeting with additional information, which was forwarded to the Medical Research Council neuroscience board, raising concerns regarding tests that showed definite cortical atrophy in 2 of 14 individuals tested and borderline abnormality in five others. He felt that, due... | Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use | 0.796073 |
98,769 | So, "integrating" F {\displaystyle F} over two boundary points a {\displaystyle a} , b {\displaystyle b} is taking the difference F ( b ) − F ( a ) {\displaystyle F(b)-F(a)} .In even simpler terms, one can consider the points as boundaries of curves, that is as 0-dimensional boundaries of 1-dimensional manifolds. So, j... | Stokes' Theorem | 0.796073 |
98,770 | However, while the second-generation Hoveyda and Grubbs catalysts were kinetically more active than the first-generation catalyst, reactions using these catalysts formed large amounts of dimeric and oligomeric products. An epimerization risk under the cross-metathesis reaction conditions. The process chemistry group at... | Process chemistry | 0.796073 |
98,771 | In 1968, Leithold published The Calculus, a "blockbuster best-seller" which simplified the teaching of calculus.At age 72, after his retirement from Pepperdine, he began teaching calculus at Malibu High School, in Malibu, California, drilling his students for the Advanced Placement Calculus, and achieving considerable ... | Louis Leithold | 0.796072 |
98,772 | Postels was appointed assistant-professor of the Department of Mineralogy and Geology of St.Petersburg University. During the voyage Postels depicted more than 100 seaweeds or marine algae from the northern Pacific in "Illustrationes algarum in itinere circa orbem jussu Imperatoriis Nicolai I" published in St. Petersbu... | Alexander Postels | 0.796072 |
98,773 | Depending on the relative orientations of the two components the linking number of the Hopf link is ±1.The Hopf link is a (2,2)-torus link with the braid word σ 1 2 . {\displaystyle \sigma _{1}^{2}.\,} The knot complement of the Hopf link is R × S1 × S1, the cylinder over a torus. This space has a locally Euclidean geo... | Hopf link | 0.796072 |
98,774 | Unlike the Urysohn's metrization theorem which provides a sufficient condition for metrization, this theorem provides both a necessary and sufficient condition for a topological space to be metrizable. | Bing's metrization theorem | 0.796072 |
98,775 | The Miniball experiment is a gamma-ray spectroscopy setup consisting of a high-resolution germanium detector array. The experiment is used to analyse the decays of short-lived nuclei involved in Coulomb excitation and transfer reactions. Results from Miniball at ISOLDE that found evidence of pear-shaped heavy nuclei wa... | Isotope Separator Online Device | 0.796072 |
98,776 | UrQMD (Ultra relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics) is a fully integrated Monte Carlo simulation package for Proton+Proton, Proton+nucleus and nucleus+nucleus interactions. UrQMD has many applications in particle physics, high energy experimental physics and engineering, shielding, detector design, cosmic ray studies... | UrQMD | 0.796072 |
98,777 | In the mathematical field of graph theory, a truncated icosahedral graph is the graph of vertices and edges of the truncated icosahedron, one of the Archimedean solids. It has 60 vertices and 90 edges, and is a cubic Archimedean graph. | Truncated icosahedral graph | 0.796071 |
98,778 | Weinreb continued, "In a religious school, particularly in a Jewish school, I would advocate that evolution as understood by the scientific establishment be taught in courses of science, and that Intelligent Design be taught in courses of Jewish thought. "But there was some dissent at the Sixth Miami International Conf... | Jewish reactions to intelligent design | 0.796071 |
98,779 | A significant amount of research has been carried out in the area of analysis of particle dampers. Olson presented a mathematical model that allows particle damper designs to be evaluated analytically. The model utilized the particle dynamics method and took into account the physics involved in particle damping, includ... | Particle damping | 0.796071 |
98,780 | His doctoral dissertation was titled Lengths of Cycle Times in Random Neural Networks. Sloane joined AT&T Bell Labs in 1968 and retired from AT&T Labs in 2012. He became an AT&T Fellow in 1998. | Neil Sloane | 0.796071 |
98,781 | In mathematics, a tangent Lie group is a Lie group whose underlying space is the tangent bundle TG of a Lie group G. As a Lie group, the tangent bundle is a semidirect product of a normal abelian subgroup with underlying space the Lie algebra of G, and G itself. | Tangent Lie group | 0.796071 |
98,782 | Rindler coordinates are a coordinate system used in the context of special relativity to describe the hyperbolic acceleration of a uniformly accelerating reference frame in flat spacetime. In relativistic physics the coordinates of a hyperbolically accelerated reference frame constitute an important and useful coordina... | Rindler coordinates | 0.796071 |
98,783 | Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Foundation Guide listed OSCP as one of two certifications by Offensive Security for a "Security Testing Track." Sicherheit von Webanwendungen in der Praxis also included OSCP in a list of recommended certifications. Building a Pentesting Lab for Wireless Networks called Offensive Security... | Offensive Security Certified Professional | 0.796071 |
98,784 | These are the three most nominated scientists without awards in the data published as of 2016. Otto Stern received 79 nominations in physics 1925–1943 before being awarded in 1943.The strict rule against awarding a prize to more than three people is also controversial. When a prize is awarded to recognise an achievemen... | Nobel Prize | 0.79607 |
98,785 | The hope is that features of quantum computing such as quantum parallelism or the effects of interference and entanglement can be used as resources. Since the technological implementation of a quantum computer is still in a premature stage, such quantum neural network models are mostly theoretical proposals that await ... | Quantum Neural Network | 0.79607 |
98,786 | He had developed the LB medium to optimize Shigella growth and plaque formation.LB medium formulations have been an industry standard for the cultivation of Escherichia coli as far back as the 1950s. These media have been widely used in molecular microbiology applications for the preparation of plasmid DNA and recombin... | LB agar | 0.79607 |
98,787 | "Complexity in ecology and conservation: mathematical, statistical, and computational challenges" (PDF). BioScience. 55 (6): 501–510. | Bibliography of ecology | 0.79607 |
98,788 | A wide variety of constructed languages have emerged over the past 150 years which may be seen as supporting some of Leibniz's intuitions. Raymond F. Piper (1957; 432–433) claimed that O.L. Reiser's Unified Symbolism for World Understanding in Science (1955), an expansion of his A Philosophy for World Unification (1946... | Universal characteristic | 0.79607 |
98,789 | The leaks indicated that Spain and the US had worked closely together to "persuade the EU not to strengthen biotechnology laws". Spain was viewed as a key GMO supporter and a leading indicator of support across the continent. The leaks also revealed that in response to an attempt by France to ban MON810 in late 2007, t... | Monsanto | 0.796069 |
98,790 | Malignant cells often evolve due to a combination of reasons rather than one definitive reason. Reasons which can explain their development include genetics and family history, triggers such as infectious diseases, and exposure to risk factors. | Malignant cells | 0.796069 |
98,791 | One of the ultimate goals of psychology/neuroscience is to be able to explain the everyday experience of conscious life. Francis Crick, Giulio Tononi and Christof Koch made some attempts to formulate consistent frameworks for future work in neural correlates of consciousness (NCC), though much of the work in this field... | Computational clinical neuroscience | 0.796069 |
98,792 | Archimedes Geo3D is a software package for dynamic geometry in three dimensions. It was released in Germany in March 2006 and won a German government award for outstanding educational software in 2007 . | Archimedes Geo3D | 0.796069 |
98,793 | He met this group once a day in his office and discussed with one after another the status of the student's research problem. He was interested in everything, and in one afternoon they might discuss quantum electrodynamics, cosmic rays, electron pair production and nuclear physics. Oppenheimer worked closely with Nobel... | J. Robert Oppenheimer | 0.796069 |
98,794 | A 6-cubic meter reactor filled to 80% capacity afforded 35 kg of the desired product. For the unoptimized reaction: VTO = 6 m 3 × 48 h 35 kg = 8.2 m 3 ⋅ h / kg {\displaystyle {\text{VTO}}={\frac {6{\text{ m}}^{3}\times 48{\text{ h}}}{35{\text{ kg}}}}=8.2{\text{ m}}^{3}\cdot {\text{ h / kg}}} This VTO value was consider... | Process chemistry | 0.796069 |
98,795 | GSK plc, (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc,) is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London. Established in 2000 by a merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, GSK is the tenth largest pharmaceutical company and #294 on the 2022 Fortune G... | GSK plc | 0.796069 |
98,796 | PageRank has been used to quantify the scientific impact of researchers. The underlying citation and collaboration networks are used in conjunction with pagerank algorithm in order to come up with a ranking system for individual publications which propagates to individual authors. The new index known as pagerank-index ... | Page rank | 0.796068 |
98,797 | Ludwig Wittgenstein: Half-Truths and One-and-a-Half-Truths ISBN 0-7923-4091-4 1996. Lingua Universalis vs Calculus Ratiocinator ISBN 0-7923-4246-1 1996. The Principles of Mathematics Revisited ISBN 0-521-62498-3 1998. | Jaakko Hintikka | 0.796068 |
98,798 | In such programs, model equations are tightly connected to the solution methods, often by making the solution procedure part of the actual model equations. The use of imperative programming languages limits the applicability and extensibility of models. More flexibility offer simulation engines using symbolic Different... | Building energy simulation | 0.796068 |
98,799 | Some consumers are concerned that yield management could penalize them for conditions which cannot be helped and are unethical to penalize. For example, the formulas, algorithms, and neural networks that determine airline ticket prices could feasibly consider frequent flyer information, which includes a wealth of socio... | Yield management | 0.796068 |
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