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99,700 | Since 1998 he has been Professor of Surface Chemistry at Chalmers University of Technology. His recent research has focussed on the behavior of surface active compounds in solution and at interfaces. He has been active in a number of industrial applications of surface and colloid chemistry. | Krister Holmberg | 0.795887 |
99,701 | Alphastar was the first AI agent to beat professional StarCraft 2 players without any in-game advantages. The deep learning network of the agent initially received input from a simplified zoomed out version of the gamestate, but was later updated to play using a camera like other human players. The developers have not ... | Machine learning in video games | 0.795887 |
99,702 | In organic chemistry, brosyl (or para-bromophenylsulfonyl) group is a functional group with the chemical formula BrC6H4SO2. This group is usually introduced using the compound brosyl chloride, BrC6H4SO2Cl, which forms sulfonyl esters and amides of p-bromophenylsulfonic acid. The term brosylate refers to the anion of p-... | Brosyl group | 0.795887 |
99,703 | The Thomas theorem is a theory of sociology which was formulated in 1928 by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas: If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences. In other words, the interpretation of a situation causes the action. This interpretation is not objective. Actions are affect... | Thomas theorem | 0.795887 |
99,704 | In late 2001 EnCor rented lab space at the Sid Martin Biotechnology Incubator, a facility dedicated to commercialization of intellectual property generated in the University of Florida. Following this move the EnCor laboratory produced an increasing number of novel antibodies which were made, characterized, documented,... | EnCor Biotechnology | 0.795887 |
99,705 | Voluntary wheel running is one of the most widely used indicators of activity and wake-time in research on circadian rhythms and other aspects of chronobiology. Miniature running wheels have even been used to measure the circadian locomotor activity of cockroaches. For rodents, running wheels are easier to set up and a... | Hamster wheel | 0.795886 |
99,706 | The Weber–Fechner laws are two related hypotheses in the field of psychophysics, known as Weber's law and Fechner's law. Both laws relate to human perception, more specifically the relation between the actual change in a physical stimulus and the perceived change. This includes stimuli to all senses: vision, hearing, t... | Weber’s Law | 0.795886 |
99,707 | At an intergovernmental level, the World Health Organization is the United Nations Specialized Agency for health, and the International Telecommunication Union is the UN Specialized Agency for ICTs, the Agencies collaborate in their work on digital health, such as the H.870 standard on safe listening, as well as the IT... | Digital healthcare | 0.795886 |
99,708 | For a local field of characteristic p > 0, the Weil group is the subgroup of the absolute Galois group of elements that act as a power of the Frobenius automorphism on the constant field (the union of all finite subfields). For p-adic fields the Weil group is a dense subgroup of the absolute Galois group, and consists ... | Weil group | 0.795886 |
99,709 | Ordinary subadditivity concerns only two spaces H 12 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}^{12}} and a density matrix ρ 12 {\displaystyle \rho ^{12}} . It states that S ( ρ 12 ) ≤ S ( ρ 1 ) + S ( ρ 2 ) {\displaystyle S(\rho ^{12})\leq S(\rho ^{1})+S(\rho ^{2})} This inequality is true, of course, in classical probability theor... | Strong Subadditivity of Quantum Entropy | 0.795886 |
99,710 | The compact set K is called removable if, whenever Ω is an open set containing K, every function which is bounded and holomorphic on the set Ω \ K has an analytic extension to all of Ω. By Riemann's theorem for removable singularities, every singleton is removable. This motivated Painlevé to pose a more general questio... | Analytic capacity | 0.795886 |
99,711 | In polymer chemistry, a random coil is a conformation of polymers where the monomer subunits are oriented randomly while still being bonded to adjacent units. It is not one specific shape, but a statistical distribution of shapes for all the chains in a population of macromolecules. The conformation's name is derived f... | Random coil | 0.795886 |
99,712 | However, every planar drawing of a complete graph with five or more vertices must contain a crossing, and the nonplanar complete graph K5 plays a key role in the characterizations of planar graphs: by Kuratowski's theorem, a graph is planar if and only if it contains neither K5 nor the complete bipartite graph K3,3 as ... | Complete graph | 0.795885 |
99,713 | In 2018 the combined organization was renamed the Science History Institute, to reflect its wider range of historical interests, from chemical sciences and engineering to the life sciences and biotechnology. merging|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/20151015_Chemical_heritage_and_life_sciences_foundations_mergi... | Arnold Thackray | 0.795885 |
99,714 | In organic chemistry, a dithiol is a type of organosulfur compound with two thiol (−SH) functional groups. Their properties are generally similar to those of monothiols in terms of solubility, odor, and volatility. They can be classified according to the relative location of the two thiol groups on the organic backbone... | Dithiol | 0.795885 |
99,715 | One of the struggles for both fields is a divide between restoration ecology and ecological restoration in practice. Many restoration practitioners as well as scientists feel that science is not being adequately incorporated into ecological restoration projects. In a 2009 survey of practitioners and scientists, the "sc... | Ecosystem restoration | 0.795885 |
99,716 | Bibliography Griva, Igor; Nash, Stephan G.; Sofer, Ariela (26 March 2009). Linear and Nonlinear Optimization (2nd ed.). Society for Industrial Mathematics. ISBN 978-0-89871-661-0.Discussion Simplex – Big M Method, Lynn Killen, Dublin City University. The Big M Method, businessmanagementcourses.org The Big M Method, Mar... | Big M method | 0.795885 |
99,717 | Indeed, they are formally defined as the algebra of bounded operators leaving invariant each subspace contained in a subspace nest, that is, a set of subspaces which is totally ordered by inclusion and is also a complete lattice. Since the orthogonal projections corresponding to the subspaces in a nest commute, nests a... | Nest algebra | 0.795884 |
99,718 | It is also known as the first decomposition theorem for skew lattices. Right (left) handed skew lattices and the Kimura factorization A skew lattice is right-handed if it satisfies the identity x ∧ y ∧ x = y ∧ x {\displaystyle x\wedge y\wedge x=y\wedge x} or dually, x ∨ y ∨ x = x ∨ y {\displaystyle x\vee y\vee x=x\vee ... | Skew lattice | 0.795884 |
99,719 | Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen trioxide (NO3), and chlorine dioxide (OClO) play crucial roles in stratospheric chemistry and the catalytic cycles that destroy stratospheric ozone. SAGE III nitrogen dioxide measurements are important because the processes that occur in the Antarctic winter and spring and give rise to ... | SAGE III on ISS | 0.795884 |
99,720 | Octene is an alkene with the formula C8H16. Several isomers of octene are known, depending on the position and the geometry of the double bond in the carbon chain. The simplest isomer is 1-octene, an alpha-olefin used primarily as a co-monomer in production of polyethylene via the solution polymerization process. Sever... | Octene | 0.795884 |
99,721 | Subspecialty areas of organometallic chemistry include: Period 2 elements: organolithium chemistry, organoberyllium chemistry, organoborane chemistry Period 3 elements: organosodium chemistry, organomagnesium chemistry, organoaluminium chemistry, organosilicon chemistry Period 4 elements: organocalcium chemistry, organ... | Organometallic reaction | 0.795884 |
99,722 | In mathematics, the (exponential) shift theorem is a theorem about polynomial differential operators (D-operators) and exponential functions. It permits one to eliminate, in certain cases, the exponential from under the D-operators. | Shift theorem | 0.795884 |
99,723 | There are no single biomarkers which are completely informative in recognition of EIN. The tumour suppressor gene PTEN is frequently inactivated in EIN, being abnormally turned off in approximately 2/3 of all EIN lesions. This can be seen with special tissue stains applied to histological sections known as PTEN immunoh... | Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia | 0.795883 |
99,724 | A mask is placed over the telescope which only allows light through a small number of holes. This array of holes acts as a miniature astronomical interferometer. The method was developed by John E. Baldwin and collaborators in the Cavendish Astrophysics Group. | Aperture Masking Interferometry | 0.795883 |
99,725 | Tusi contributed to the field of chemistry, stating an early law of conservation of mass. Al-Tusi's theory of chemical transformation was based on the idea that substances could be transformed into other substances through chemical reactions, but that the total mass of the substances involved in the reaction would rema... | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi | 0.795883 |
99,726 | A celestial body may acquire a dynamic (planetary) geology at approximately the mass required for its mantle to become plastic under its own weight. This leads to a state of hydrostatic equilibrium where the body acquires a stable, round shape, which is adopted as the hallmark of planethood by geophysical definitions. ... | Planet | 0.795883 |
99,727 | Weitao Yang (Chinese: 杨伟涛; pinyin: Yáng Wěitāo; born March 31, 1961) is a Chinese-born American chemist who is the Philip Handler Professor of Chemistry at Duke University. His main contributions to chemistry include density functional theory development, and its applications to chemistry. | Weitao Yang | 0.795883 |
99,728 | Their daughter Maressa was born in 1924.Hecht began his study into light sensitivity with clams (Mya arenaria) and insects. His specialty was photochemistry, the kinetics of the reactions initiated by light in the receptors. He made contributions to the knowledge of dark adaptation, visual acuity, brightness discrimina... | Selig Hecht | 0.795883 |
99,729 | Taimiņa received all of her formal education in Riga, Latvia, where in 1977 she graduated summa cum laude from the University of Latvia and completed her graduate work in Theoretical Computer Science (with thesis advisor Prof. Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds) in 1990. As one of the restrictions of the Soviet system at that ti... | Daina Taimiņa | 0.795883 |
99,730 | Analytical solutions of the eigenenergies of a special case of the quantum mechanical three-body problem, namely the (three-dimensional) hydrogen molecule-ion. Here the right-hand side of (1) is replaced by a ratio of infinite order polynomials in x: where ri and si are distinct real constants and x is a function of th... | Lambert W-function | 0.795882 |
99,731 | If U is a convex subset of C c k ( U ) , {\displaystyle C_{c}^{k}(U),} then U is a neighborhood of the origin in the canonical LF topology if and only if it satisfies the following condition: Note that any convex set satisfying this condition is necessarily absorbing in C c k ( U ) . {\displaystyle C_{c}^{k}(U).} Since... | Spaces of test functions and distributions | 0.795882 |
99,732 | "In 1975 van der Waerden described the sources he drew upon to write the book.In 1997 Saunders Mac Lane recollected the book's influence: Upon its publication it was soon clear that this was the way that algebra should be presented. Its simple but austere style set the pattern for mathematical texts in other subjects, ... | Modern Algebra | 0.795882 |
99,733 | The law of mass action also has implications in semiconductor physics. Regardless of doping, the product of electron and hole densities is a constant at equilibrium. This constant depends on the thermal energy of the system (i.e. the product of the Boltzmann constant, k B {\displaystyle k_{B}} , and temperature, T {\di... | Law of mass action | 0.795882 |
99,734 | Algebraic analysis is an area of mathematics that deals with systems of linear partial differential equations by using sheaf theory and complex analysis to study properties and generalizations of functions such as hyperfunctions and microfunctions. Semantically, it is the application of algebraic operations on analytic... | Algebraic analysis | 0.795882 |
99,735 | It relies on a certain theorem valid for all regions of acceptability and all Gaussian distributions. The efficiency of NA relies on information theory and a certain theorem of efficiency. Its efficiency is defined as information divided by the work needed to get the information. | Darwinian algorithm | 0.795882 |
99,736 | A simplicial set is a categorical (that is, purely algebraic) model capturing those topological spaces that can be built up (or faithfully represented up to homotopy) from simplices and their incidence relations. This is similar to the approach of CW complexes to modeling topological spaces, with the crucial difference... | Simplicial homotopy theory | 0.795882 |
99,737 | The initial offer of professorship was withdrawn and Asimov was offered the position of instructor of biochemistry instead, which he accepted. He began work in 1949 with a $5,000 salary (equivalent to $61,000 in 2022), maintaining this position for several years. By 1952, however, he was making more money as a writer t... | Isaac Asimov | 0.795881 |
99,738 | The training domain is concerned with giving the target audience the opportunity to acquire, gain or enhance the knowledge, skills and abilities needed to operate, maintain and support a system. The target audience may be individuals or groups; training in a systems engineering / acquisition setting is focused on job-r... | Human Systems Integration | 0.795881 |
99,739 | The first chargers were linear power supplies, but they quickly moved to the cost effective ringing choke converter (RCC) SMPS topology, when new levels of efficiency were required. Recently, the demand for even lower no-load power requirements in the application has meant that flyback topology is being used more widel... | Switched-mode power supply applications | 0.795881 |
99,740 | Chromium(II) hydride, systematically named chromium dihydride and poly(dihydridochromium) is pale brown solid inorganic compound with the chemical formula (CrH2)n (also written ()n or CrH2). Although it is thermodynamically unstable toward decomposition at ambient temperatures, it is kinetically metastable. Chromium(I... | HCr(μ-H)2CrH | 0.795881 |
99,741 | Hervé This started collecting "culinary precisions" (old kitchen wives' tales and cooking tricks) the 24th of March 1980, and started testing these precisions to see which held up; his collection eventually numbered some 25,000. In 1995, he received a PhD in Physical Chemistry of Materials, for which he wrote his thesi... | Molecular gastronomy | 0.79588 |
99,742 | Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy is a scientific journal covering the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. It was established as Celestial Mechanics in June 1969. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editor-in-chief is Alessandra Celletti (University of Rome Tor Vergata), whil... | Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy | 0.79588 |
99,743 | American National Corpus Bank of English BookCorpus British National Corpus Bergen Corpus of London Teenage Language (COLT) Brown Corpus, forming part of the "Brown Family" of corpora, together with LOB, Frown and F-LOB Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) 425 million words, 1990–2011. Freely searchable onlin... | List of text corpora | 0.79588 |
99,744 | In Euclidean geometry, the Droz-Farny line theorem is a property of two perpendicular lines through the orthocenter of an arbitrary triangle. Let T {\displaystyle T} be a triangle with vertices A {\displaystyle A} , B {\displaystyle B} , and C {\displaystyle C} , and let H {\displaystyle H} be its orthocenter (the comm... | Droz-Farny line theorem | 0.79588 |
99,745 | Genetic algorithms are a sub-field: Evolutionary algorithms Evolutionary computing Metaheuristics Stochastic optimization Optimization | Genetic Algorithms | 0.79588 |
99,746 | On average, the car's solar array is able to generate more energy than would be consumed by normal daily commuting for most people, and if the car were plugged into the electrical grid, or to an owners house, when parked, it could contribute more energy than it would need to take out, making the car energy positive.Acc... | Stella (solar vehicles) | 0.79588 |
99,747 | Symphony for MS-DOS is a program that loads entirely into memory on startup, and can run as an MS-DOS task on versions of Microsoft Windows (3.x/95/98/ME). Using the Command Prompt, and a .pif file, Symphony can also be used on Windows XP and its successors.Using ALT+F10 the user can alternate among the five "environme... | Lotus Symphony (MS-DOS) | 0.795879 |
99,748 | A commutative C*-algebra is σ-unital if and only if its spectrum is σ-compact. In general, a C*-algebra A is σ-unital if and only if A contains a strictly positive element, i.e. there exists h in A+ such that the hereditary C*-subalgebra generated by h is A. One sometimes considers approximate identities consisting of ... | Approximation of the identity | 0.795879 |
99,749 | In algebraic geometry, differentials and other infinitesimal notions are handled in a very explicit way by accepting that the coordinate ring or structure sheaf of a space may contain nilpotent elements. The simplest example is the ring of dual numbers R, where ε2 = 0. This can be motivated by the algebro-geometric poi... | Differential area | 0.795879 |
99,750 | In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, a skew-symmetric (or antisymmetric or antimetric) matrix is a square matrix whose transpose equals its negative. That is, it satisfies the condition: p. 38 In terms of the entries of the matrix, if a i j {\textstyle a_{ij}} denotes the entry in the i {\textstyle i} -th ro... | Antisymmetric matrices | 0.795879 |
99,751 | Sheaf (mathematics) Pseudogroup G-structure synthetic differential geometry | List of differential geometry topics | 0.795879 |
99,752 | Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed around computational hardness assumptions, making such algorithms hard to break in practice by any adversary. It is theoretically possible to break such a system, but it is infeasible to do s... | Theoretical computer scientist | 0.795879 |
99,753 | Cited for his work in promoting physics research and education in Africa, and collaborative projects between African and African American scientists, Reed has been a visiting scientist at the Cheikh Anta Diop University in Senegal and at the University of Cape Coast in Ghana. He lectures at numerous other African unive... | Kennedy J. Reed | 0.795879 |
99,754 | BBC Enterprises and Virgin released interactive video discs for education. Following on from the initial Domesday content, the Ecodisc from BBC Enterprises provided an ecological simulation of Slapton Ley nature reserve designed to complement biology and ecology field trips at secondary school level. It was priced at £... | BBC Domesday Project | 0.795879 |
99,755 | Artificial intelligence (AI) in hiring involves the use of technology to automate aspects of the hiring process. Advances in artificial intelligence, such as the advent of machine learning and the growth of big data, enable AI to be utilized to recruit, screen, and predict the success of applicants. Proponents of artif... | Artificial intelligence in hiring | 0.795877 |
99,756 | There are a number of provability logics, some of which are covered in the literature mentioned in § References. The basic system is generally referred to as GL (for Gödel–Löb) or L or K4W (W stands for well-foundedness). It can be obtained by adding the modal version of Löb's theorem to the logic K (or K4). Namely, th... | Provability logic | 0.795876 |
99,757 | In computer science, a program dependence graph (PDG) is a representation, using graph notation, that makes data dependencies and control dependencies explicit. These dependencies are used during dependence analysis in optimizing compilers to make transformations so that multiple cores are used, and parallelism is impr... | Program Dependence Graph | 0.795876 |
99,758 | Taylor regarded the "pyramid inch" to be 1/25 of the "sacred cubit", ancient unit based on the forearm length from the tip of the middle finger to the bottom of the elbow, whose existence had earlier been postulated by Isaac Newton. The principal argument was that the total length of the four sides of the pyramid would... | Pyramid inch | 0.795876 |
99,759 | Brachionus plicatilis is a euryhaline (tolerate a wide range of salinity) rotifer in the family Brachionidae, and is possibly the only commercially important rotifer, being raised in the aquaculture industry as food for fish larvae. It has a broad distribution in salt lakes around the world and has become a model syste... | Brachionus plicatilis | 0.795876 |
99,760 | For example, just intersecting a cone with scene geometry leads to an enormous variety of possible results. For this reason, cone tracing has remained mostly unpopular. In recent years, increases in computer speed have made Monte Carlo algorithms like distributed ray tracing - i.e. stochastic explicit integration of th... | Cone tracing | 0.795876 |
99,761 | Reinhard Oehme (German: ; born 26 January 1928, Wiesbaden; died sometime between 29 September and 4 October 2010, Hyde Park) was a German-American physicist known for the discovery of C (charge conjugation) non-conservation in the presence of P (parity) violation, the formulation and proof of hadron dispersion relation... | Reinhard Oehme | 0.795876 |
99,762 | For flat spacetime (e.g., Minkowski spacetime), the unit volume is one, i.e. | g | = 1 {\textstyle {\sqrt {|g|}}=1} and so it is commonly omitted, when discussing field theory in flat spacetime. Likewise, the use of the wedge-product symbols offers no additional insight over the ordinary concept of a volume in multivar... | Lagrangian field theory | 0.795876 |
99,763 | 1965 – The acceptance of plate tectonics as the explanation for large-scale geologic changes. 1969 – Astronomer Victor Safronov, in his book Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets, developed the early version of the current accepted theory of planetary formation. 1974 – The Nov... | Theory change | 0.795875 |
99,764 | Consider an image I with a domain of definition D, call J the image's model, and call B the boundaries that are associated with the model: the Mumford–Shah functional E is defined as E = α ∫ D ( I ( x → ) − J ( x → ) ) 2 d x → + β ∫ D / B ∇ → J ( x → ) ⋅ ∇ → J ( x → ) d x → + γ ∫ B d s {\displaystyle E=\alpha \int _{D... | Mumford–Shah functional | 0.795875 |
99,765 | If X is a topological space then the following are equivalent: X is compact; i.e., every open cover of X has a finite subcover. X has a sub-base such that every cover of the space, by members of the sub-base, has a finite subcover (Alexander's sub-base theorem). X is Lindelöf and countably compact. | Finite subcover | 0.795875 |
99,766 | The study of individual grains can reveal much historical information as to the origin and kind of transport of the grain. Quartz sand that is recently weathered from granite or gneiss quartz crystals will be angular. It is called grus in geology or sharp sand in the building trade where it is preferred for concrete, a... | Desert sand | 0.795875 |
99,767 | Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics (in 1901) for his discoveries. The many applications of X-rays created the first practical use for Crookes tubes, and workshops began manufacturing specialized Crookes tubes to generate X-rays, the first X-ray tubes. The anode was made of a heavy metal, usually plati... | Crookes tube | 0.795875 |
99,768 | Since physics needs to talk about numbers in offering any of its explanations, then numbers must exist. In keeping with Quine and Putnam's overall philosophies, this is a naturalistic argument. It argues for the existence of mathematical entities as the best explanation for experience, thus stripping mathematics of bei... | Naturalized Platonism | 0.795874 |
99,769 | Secondary research – by nature qualitative, the researcher gathers information by accessing online and offline sources of information. These sources can be publicly available ones - examples include the Office of National Statistics in the UK, or data.gov in the US - or private sources of information - examples include... | Consumer research | 0.795874 |
99,770 | The successor state axioms "solve" the frame problem in the situation calculus. According to this solution, the designer must enumerate as effect axioms all the ways in which the value of a particular fluent can be changed. The effect axioms affecting the value of fluent F ( x → , s ) {\displaystyle F({\overrightarrow ... | Situation calculus | 0.795874 |
99,771 | Fuller would ultimately go on to fully develop his Comprehensive Anticipatory Design Science, his theory of using all technology on behalf of all people as soon as possible, but by this point it was "his job, Fuller decided, to identify a problem, develop a way to solve it, and wait – perhaps as long as twenty-five yea... | Dymaxion Car | 0.795874 |
99,772 | The three prize-awarded scientists leading the research teams that share this cycle's grant of US$5 million are: Masataka Murakami, Visiting Professor from the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University (Japan). Researchers from the University of Tokyo and the Japan Meteorological Agency also c... | The UAE Research Program for Rain Enhancement Science | 0.795874 |
99,773 | Button and Partridge (2007) used the model to examine the online communicative ecology of neighbourhood websites. The model has also been used to investigate how students communicate and reflect on their learning (Berry & Hamilton, 2006). A special issue of the Electronic Journal of Communication showcased the versatil... | Communicative ecology | 0.795874 |
99,774 | Namespace-based Validation Dispatching Language National Information Exchange Model Nested Context Language NewsML: provides a media-independent, structural framework for multi-media news (Superseded by NewsML-G2) NewsML-G2: an XML multimedia news exchange format standard of the IPTC, the International Press Telecommun... | List of XML markup languages | 0.795874 |
99,775 | Meta II programs are compiled into an interpreted byte code language. VALGOL and SMALGOL compilers illustrating its capabilities were written in the META II language, VALGOL is a simple algebraic language designed for the purpose of illustrating META II. SMALGOL was a fairly large subset of ALGOL 60. | META II | 0.795873 |
99,776 | Tracking these growth factors with the use of embryology provides a deeper understanding of what areas of the brain diverged in their evolution. Varying levels of these growth factors lead to differing embryonic neural development which then in turn affects the complexity of future neural systems. Studying the brain's ... | Evolution of the brain | 0.795873 |
99,777 | If X is a scheme over S then the sheaf OX/S is defined by OX/S(T) = coordinate ring of T, where we write T as an abbreviation for an object U → T of Cris(X/S). A crystal on the site Cris(X/S) is a sheaf F of OX/S modules that is rigid in the following sense: for any map f between objects T, T′ of Cris(X/S), the natural... | Crystalline cohomology | 0.795873 |
99,778 | A chiral multiplet is a type of supermutliplet of a supersymmetry algebra. CIPT Contour improved perturbation theory CKG Short for conformal Killing group. CKM The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix. | Glossary of string theory | 0.795872 |
99,779 | Emanuel Sperner (9 December 1905 – 31 January 1980) was a German mathematician, best known for two theorems. He was born in Waltdorf (near Neiße, Upper Silesia, now Nysa, Poland), and died in Sulzburg-Laufen, West Germany. He was a student at Carolinum in Nysa and then Hamburg University where his advisor was Wilhelm B... | Emanuel Sperner | 0.795872 |
99,780 | Fibers of glass are also used for long-range telecommunication and optical transmission. Scratch resistant Corning Gorilla Glass is a well-known example of the application of materials science to drastically improve the properties of common components. Engineering ceramics are known for their stiffness and stability un... | Material physics | 0.795872 |
99,781 | If X {\displaystyle X} is a complete pseudometrizable TVS and M {\displaystyle M} is a closed vector subspace of X {\displaystyle X} then X / M {\displaystyle X/M} is complete. If X {\displaystyle X} is metrizable TVS and M {\displaystyle M} is a closed vector subspace of X {\displaystyle X} then X / M {\displaystyle X... | Metrizable TVS | 0.795871 |
99,782 | Naber, Gregory L. (2003), The Geometry of Minkowski Spacetime, New York: Dover Publications, ISBN 978-0-486-43235-9, MR 2044239. Neukirch, Jürgen (1999), Algebraic Number Theory, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. | Group axioms | 0.795871 |
99,783 | The Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK), formally known as Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge, is a wiki-based collection of key knowledge sources and references for systems engineering. The SEBoK is a curated wiki meaning that the content is managed by an editorial board, and updated on a reg... | Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge | 0.79587 |
99,784 | There are commercially available immunohistochemical tests, Dako HercepTest, Leica Biosystems Oracle and Ventana Pathway.Similarly, EGFR (HER-1) is overexpressed in a variety of cancers including head and neck and colon. Immunohistochemistry is used to determine patients who may benefit from therapeutic antibodies such... | Immunohistochemical staining | 0.79587 |
99,785 | Both isobutyronitrile and its straight-chain isomer, Butyronitrile, were detected by astronomers from Cornell University, the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy and the University of Cologne by means of using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) — a set of radiotelescopes in Chile. The chemical... | Isobutyronitrile | 0.79587 |
99,786 | Placing the polonium layer between two large masses of beryllium ensures contact of the metals even if the shock wave turbulence performs poorly. The 50 curies of polonium generated about 0.1 watts of decay heat, noticeably warming the small sphere.The grooves in the inner surface of the shell shaped the shock wave int... | Neutron initiator | 0.795869 |
99,787 | The CMBES Clinical Engineering Standards of Practice for Canada (CESOP) was first published in 1998 and revised in 2007 and 2014. These guidelines outline criteria for health care institutions on the management of medical devices, promote the professional development of its members, and outline the education and certif... | Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society | 0.795869 |
99,788 | In genetics, a maternal effect occurs when the phenotype of an organism is determined by the genotype of its mother. For example, if a mutation is maternal effect recessive, then a female homozygous for the mutation may appear phenotypically normal, however her offspring will show the mutant phenotype, even if they are... | Maternal effects | 0.795869 |
99,789 | The USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center (QCC) is a joint scientific research effort between Lockheed Martin Corporation and the University of Southern California (USC). The QCC is housed at the Information Sciences Institute (ISI), a computer science and engineering research unit of the USC Viterbi School of E... | USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center | 0.795869 |
99,790 | (1973). "The multiplier method of Hestenes and Powell applied to convex programming". J. Optimization Theory Appl. | R. Tyrrell Rockafellar | 0.795869 |
99,791 | Also the original Gabor filter has an infinite length impulse response. Finally, the original Gabor filter, while optimum in the sense of uncertainty, does not properly fit the statistics of natural images. | Log Gabor filter | 0.795868 |
99,792 | In molecular biology, the 3H domain is a protein domain named after its three highly conserved histidine residues. The 3H domain appears to be a smarr molecure-binding domain, based on its occurrence with other domains. Several proteins carrying this domain are transcriptional regulators from the biotin repressor famil... | 3H domain | 0.795867 |
99,793 | Alternative Technologies are created to be safer, cleaner, and overall more efficient. The goals of alternative technology are to decrease demand for critical elements by ensuring a secure supply of technology that is environmentally friendly, increased efficiency with lower costs, and with more common materials to avo... | Alternative technology | 0.795867 |
99,794 | Anonymous functions originate in the work of Alonzo Church in his invention of the lambda calculus, in which all functions are anonymous, in 1936, before electronic computers. In several programming languages, anonymous functions are introduced using the keyword lambda, and anonymous functions are often referred to as ... | Anonymous functions | 0.795867 |
99,795 | Institute of Estuary and Coastal Research Institute for Advanced International and Regional Studies Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Institute of Arts Si-mian Institute for Advanced Studies in HumanitiesThe Software Engineering Institute is one of the 35 statewide pilot schools of software engineering g... | East China Normal University | 0.795866 |
99,796 | Envigo (en-VEE-go) is a privately held contract research organization and laboratory animal sourcer that provides live animals and related products and services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, government, academia and other life science organizations engaged in animal testing. The company breeds and sel... | Envigo | 0.795866 |
99,797 | The start of integrated human biology started in the 1920's, caused by Charles Darwin's theories, such as evolution, were re-conceptualized by many scientists. Human attributes, such as child growth and genetics, were put into question and thus human biology was created. | Human biology | 0.795865 |
99,798 | The triphenylmethyl radical (often shorted to trityl radical) is an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)3C. It is a persistent radical. It was the first radical ever to be described in organic chemistry. Because of its accessibility, the trityl radical has been heavily exploited. | Triphenylmethyl radical | 0.795865 |
99,799 | Fetal pigs are unborn pigs used in elementary as well as advanced biology classes as objects for dissection. Pigs, as a mammalian species, provide a good specimen for the study of physiological systems and processes due to the similarities between many pig and human organs. | Fetal pigs | 0.795865 |
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