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88,800 | One can use the generalised Stokes' theorem to equate the n-dimensional volume integral of the divergence of a vector field F over a region U to the (n − 1)-dimensional surface integral of F over the boundary of U: ∫ ⋯ ∫ U ⏟ n ∇ ⋅ F d V = ∮ ⋯ ∮ ∂ U ⏟ n − 1 F ⋅ n d S {\displaystyle \underbrace {\int \cdots \int _{U}} _{... | Gauss' theorem | 0.781569 |
88,801 | The scale economies inherent in large-scale oil refining and fertilizer manufacture make possible on-site production and "captive" use. Smaller quantities of "merchant" hydrogen are manufactured and delivered to end users as well. As of 2020 almost (96%) all hydrogen production is from fossil fuels, and emits 900 milli... | Hydrogen Economy | 0.781568 |
88,802 | Decomposing water, the latter carrier, requires electrical or heat input, generated from some primary energy source (fossil fuel, nuclear power or a renewable energy). Hydrogen produced by zero emission energy sources such as electrolysis of water using wind power, solar power, nuclear power, hydro power, wave power or... | Hydrogen Economy | 0.781568 |
88,803 | Although much of an existing natural gas grid could be reused with 100% hydrogen, eliminating natural gas from a large area such as Britain would require huge investment. Switching from natural gas to low-carbon heating is more costly if the carbon costs of natural gas are not reflected in its price.Power plant capacit... | Hydrogen Economy | 0.781568 |
88,804 | An important fact about the weak* topology is the Banach–Alaoglu theorem: if X is normed, then the closed unit ball in X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} is weak*-compact (more generally, the polar in X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} of a neighborhood of 0 in X is weak*-compact). Moreover, the closed unit ball in a normed space X is c... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,805 | If X is a separable (i.e. has a countable dense subset) locally convex space and H is a norm-bounded subset of its continuous dual space, then H endowed with the weak* (subspace) topology is a metrizable topological space. However, for infinite-dimensional spaces, the metric cannot be translation-invariant. If X is a s... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,806 | Let X be a topological vector space (TVS) over K {\displaystyle \mathbb {K} } , that is, X is a K {\displaystyle \mathbb {K} } vector space equipped with a topology so that vector addition and scalar multiplication are continuous. We call the topology that X starts with the original, starting, or given topology (the re... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,807 | If X is a normed space, then X is separable if and only if the weak-* topology on the closed unit ball of X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} is metrizable, in which case the weak* topology is metrizable on norm-bounded subsets of X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} . If a normed space X has a dual space that is separable (with respect to... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,808 | Let X be a normed topological vector space over F, compatible with the absolute value in F. Then in X ∗ {\displaystyle X^{*}} , the topological dual space X of continuous F-valued linear functionals on X, all norm-closed balls are compact in the weak-* topology. If X is a normed space, a version of the Heine-Borel theo... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,809 | Definition. The weak topology on X is the weak topology on X with respect to the canonical pairing ⟨ X , X ∗ ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle X,X^{*}\rangle } . That is, it is the weakest topology on X making all maps x ′ = ⟨ ⋅ , x ′ ⟩: X → K {\displaystyle x'=\langle \cdot ,x'\rangle :X\to \mathbb {K} } continuous, as x ′ {\d... | Weak-star topology | 0.781565 |
88,810 | The software is provided as pre-build binaries for Windows, Mac and Linux as well as in the source code form. Several build scripts (SCons, CMake and make) are provided to help with the Olex2 development - but only SCons is supported throughout and used for each release update and any problems have to be addressed to t... | Olex2 | 0.781565 |
88,811 | In molecular biology lin-4 is a microRNA (miRNA) that was identified from a study of developmental timing in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. It was the first to be discovered of the miRNAs, a class of non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation. miRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently ... | Lin-4 microRNA precursor | 0.781564 |
88,812 | In this respect they are analogous to a box tool. Any rest transfers some workpiece geometry errors from base (bearing surface) to processing surface. It depends on the rest design. For minimum transfer rate correcting rests are used. Rest rollers typically cause some additional geometry errors on the processing surfac... | Metal lathe | 0.781564 |
88,813 | Jacquet modules are used to classify admissible irreducible representations of a reductive algebraic group G over a local field, and N is the unipotent radical of a parabolic subgroup of G. In the case of p-adic groups, they were studied by Hervé Jacquet (1971). For the general linear group GL(2), the Jacquet module of... | Jacquet module | 0.781563 |
88,814 | Membrane technology is commonly used in industries such as water treatment, chemical and metal processing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, the food industry, as well as the removal of environmental pollutants. After membrane construction, there is a need to characterize the prepared membrane to know more about its para... | Membrane filtration | 0.781563 |
88,815 | Membrane separation processes operate without heating and therefore use less energy than conventional thermal separation processes such as distillation, sublimation or crystallization. The separation process is purely physical and both fractions (permeate and retentate) can be obtained as useful products. Cold separati... | Membrane filtration | 0.781563 |
88,816 | Brachiopod taxa during the Anisian recovery interval were only phylogenetically related to Late Permian brachiopods at a familial taxonomic level or higher; the ecology of brachiopods had radically changed from before in the mass extinction's aftermath.Ostracods were extremely rare during the basalmost Early Triassic. ... | P-T extinction | 0.781562 |
88,817 | Convective overturn helped facilitate the expansion of anoxia throughout the water column. A severe anoxic event at the end of the Permian would have allowed sulfate-reducing bacteria to thrive, causing the production of large amounts of hydrogen sulfide in the anoxic ocean, turning it euxinic.This spread of toxic, oxy... | P-T extinction | 0.781562 |
88,818 | It is also important to note that the exponent γ p {\displaystyle \gamma _{p}} is universal for all lattices, while p c {\displaystyle p_{c}} is not. This is important as it indicates a universal phase transition behavior, at a point dependent on the topology. The problem of robustness in complex networks can be seen a... | Robustness of complex networks | 0.78156 |
88,819 | Although scale-free networks are resilient to random failures, we might imagine them being quite vulnerable to targeted hub removal. In this case we consider the robustness of scale free networks in response to targeted attacks, performed with thorough prior knowledge of the network topology. By considering the changes... | Robustness of complex networks | 0.78156 |
88,820 | Robustness, the ability to withstand failures and perturbations, is a critical attribute of many complex systems including complex networks. The study of robustness in complex networks is important for many fields. In ecology, robustness is an important attribute of ecosystems, and can give insight into the reaction to... | Robustness of complex networks | 0.78156 |
88,821 | Seung reviews the history of mapping the Caenorhabditis elegans connectome by Sydney Brenner and colleagues, published in 1986. The process required immense manual labor, but connectome mapping is speeding up due to automation with artificial intelligence and intelligence amplification. | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,822 | Seung explores how hierarchical neural networks can encode concepts (e.g., Jennifer Aniston) as compositions of simpler parts and how these concepts can be linked in one's mind when connections are formed between them, either bidirectionally with cell assemblies or unidirectionally with synaptic chains. | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,823 | Seung discusses how many psychological traits and disorders are at least partly genetic. (He quotes Eric Turkheimer's First Law of Behavior Genetics: "All human behavioral traits are heritable.") He elaborates on some of the mechanisms by which genes influence neural development and can lead to neural disorders. | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,824 | Seung discusses how advances in technologies to see the brain have driven neuroscience progress—in the long run arguably more than the immediate neuroscientific advances that these technologies enabled. | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,825 | Seung discusses basic cell-level neuroscience, including the structure of neurons and their neurites, as well as a "weighted voting model" of neuronal firing in which a neuron fires when the weighted sum of excitatory minus inhibitory inputs exceeds a threshold. | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,826 | In theoretical computer science, stuttering equivalence, a relation written as π ∼ s t π ′ {\displaystyle \pi \sim _{st}\pi '} ,can be seen as a partitioning of paths π {\displaystyle \pi } and π ′ {\displaystyle \pi '} into blocks, so that states in the k t h {\displaystyle k^{\mathrm {th} }} block of one path are lab... | Stuttering equivalence | 0.781559 |
88,827 | Connectome: How the Brain's Wiring Makes Us Who We Are (2012) is a book by Sebastian Seung. It introduces basic concepts in neuroscience and then elaborates on the field of connectomics, i.e., how to scan, decode, compare, and understand patterns in brain connectivity. The book concludes with musings on cryonics and mi... | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,828 | He says it is "witty and exceptionally clear" and includes "the equivalent of a college course on neuroscience". That said, Levitin raised the caveat that a person's connectome by itself isn't the whole story of who that person is, because beyond understanding neural wiring, "we also need to know the precise chemical s... | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,829 | Abigail Zuger characterized Connectome as a book arguing that we are more than just our genes. She adds: "it is a testament to Dr. Seung's remarkable clarity of exposition that the reader is swept along with his enthusiasm". Terry Sejnowski echoed this sentiment about the book's style: "With the first-person flavour of... | Connectome (book) | 0.781559 |
88,830 | The Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX or Explorer 68) was a NASA solar and magnetospheric observatory, and was the first spacecraft in the Small Explorer program. It was launched into low Earth orbit on 3 July 1992, from Vandenberg Air Force Base (Western Test Range) aboard a Scout G-1 launch... | Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer | 0.781559 |
88,831 | SAMPEX studies the energy composition, and charge states of particles from supernova explosions in the distant reaches of the galaxy, from the heart of solar flares, and from the depths of nearby interstellar space. It also monitors closely the magnetospheric particle populations which plunge occasionally into the midd... | Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer | 0.781559 |
88,832 | SAMPEX collaborators included: The Aerospace Corporation Dr. J. Bernard Blake, M. Looper, K. L. Lorentzen, D. Mabry, J. Mazur, R. Selesnick California Institute of Technology A. Cummings, R. Leske, Dr. Richard A. Mewaldt, Prof. Edward C. Stone Jr. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Bou... | Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer | 0.781559 |
88,833 | It carries four science instruments: (1) low-energy ion composition analyzer (LICA); (2) heavy ion large telescope (HILT); (3) mass spectrometer telescope (MAST); and (4) proton electron telescope (PET). Estimated useful lifetime of the spacecraft was about three years; however, the data stream continue to 30 June 2004... | Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer | 0.781559 |
88,834 | Separately, a German engineering firm committed to integrating an offshore floating solar farm with an offshore wind farm to use ocean space more efficiently. The projects involve "hybridization"—in which different renewable energy technologies are combined in one site. 1 July: Scientists show in One Earth why climate ... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,835 | The website's modeling framework is used in a study document available in the journal Resources, Conservation and Recycling to show that metal recycling has significant potential for CCM. A revised or updated version of a major worldwide 100% renewable energy proposed plan and model is published in the journal Energy &... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,836 | In molecular biology, the Dymeclin protein family is a family of proteins which includes human Dymeclin. Dymeclin (Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome protein) contains a large number of leucine and isoleucine residues and a total of 17 repeated dileucine motifs. It is characteristically about 700 amino acids long and pre... | Dymeclin protein family | 0.781557 |
88,837 | 6–20 November: The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27, in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt) arrived at a "loss and damage" fund for countries most affected by climate change, a development that the BBC said was hailed as a "historic moment". However, the conference failed to commit to "phasing out" fossil fuels... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,838 | 11 November: a study published in Earth System Science Data estimated that global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels and cement increased by 1.0% in 2022, hitting a new record high of 36.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (GtCO2). December: Christian Aid's Counting the cost 2022: a year of climate breakdown rep... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,839 | 13 July: A study in Nature affirms (see 7 March) that critical slowing down indicators suggest that tropical, arid and temperate forests are substantially losing resilience. On 4 July, Brazil's INPE reports that the country's regions of the Amazon rainforest have been deforested by a record amount in the first half of ... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,840 | 12 January: a survey conducted by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication indicated that Americans are "alarmed" (33%), "concerned" (25%), "cautious" (17%), "disengaged" (5%), "doubtful" (10%), and "dismissive" (9%) about climate change. 2... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,841 | The study concluded that holding warming under 2 °C within the century would not reduce future viral sharing. 27 June: with a small catalog of unknown bacteria, researchers suggest, in a Nature Biotechnology study, work on microbes soon to be released from melting glaciers across the world to identify and understand po... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,842 | Implementation of unconditional and conditional NDC scenarios reduce this to 2.6 °C and 2.4 °C respectively". 7 November: Scientists warned in Ecological Monographs about summarized effects of climate change on insects, among other novel stressors, which may "drastically reduce our ability to build a sustainable future... | 2022 in climate change | 0.781557 |
88,843 | In materials science, quenching is the rapid cooling of a workpiece in water, oil, polymer, air, or other fluids to obtain certain material properties. A type of heat treating, quenching prevents undesired low-temperature processes, such as phase transformations, from occurring. It does this by reducing the window of t... | Quenching | 0.781556 |
88,844 | {\displaystyle \left|x\right|=\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {x_{k}}{A_{k}}}\in \left.} This correspondence is a module zero isomorphism between G {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} } and the unit interval. It also defines a norm which generates the topology of G {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} } . | Walsh function | 0.781556 |
88,845 | The system of Walsh functions is known as the Walsh system. It is an extension of the Rademacher system of orthogonal functions.Walsh functions, the Walsh system, the Walsh series, and the fast Walsh–Hadamard transform are all named after the American mathematician Joseph L. Walsh. They find various applications in phy... | Walsh function | 0.781556 |
88,846 | Applications of the Walsh functions can be found wherever digit representations are used, including speech recognition, medical and biological image processing, and digital holography. For example, the fast Walsh–Hadamard transform (FWHT) may be used in the analysis of digital quasi-Monte Carlo methods. In radio astron... | Walsh function | 0.781556 |
88,847 | {\displaystyle \alpha =(\alpha _{1},\alpha _{2},...)} of integers with α k ≥ 2 , k = 1 , 2 , … {\displaystyle \alpha _{k}\geq 2,k=1,2,\dots } and let G = G α = ∏ n = 1 ∞ Z / α k Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} =\mathbb {G} _{\alpha }=\prod _{n=1}^{\infty }\mathbb {Z} /\alpha _{k}\mathbb {Z} } endowed with the product topo... | Walsh function | 0.781556 |
88,848 | Next, we describe the dual state corresponding to Φ. Let Ei j denote the matrix unit whose ij-th entry is 1 and zero elsewhere. The (operator) matrix ρ Φ = ( Φ ( E i j ) ) i j ∈ L ( H 1 ) ⊗ L ( H 2 ) {\displaystyle \rho _{\Phi }=(\Phi (E_{ij}))_{ij}\in L(H_{1})\otimes L(H_{2})} is called the Choi matrix of Φ. By Choi's... | Channel-state duality | 0.781556 |
88,849 | In quantum information theory, the channel-state duality refers to the correspondence between quantum channels and quantum states (described by density matrices). Phrased differently, the duality is the isomorphism between completely positive maps (channels) from A to Cn×n, where A is a C*-algebra and Cn×n denotes the ... | Channel-state duality | 0.781556 |
88,850 | The unilateral or one-sided Z-transform is simply the Laplace transform of an ideally sampled signal with the substitution of where T = 1/fs is the sampling interval (in units of time e.g., seconds) and fs is the sampling rate (in samples per second or hertz). Let be a sampling impulse train (also called a Dirac comb) ... | Complex frequency | 0.781556 |
88,851 | However, a relation of the form holds under much weaker conditions. For instance, this holds for the above example provided that the limit is understood as a weak limit of measures (see vague topology). General conditions relating the limit of the Laplace transform of a function on the boundary to the Fourier transform... | Complex frequency | 0.781556 |
88,852 | This perspective has applications in probability theory. The Fourier transform is equivalent to evaluating the bilateral Laplace transform with imaginary argument s = iω or s = 2πiξ when the condition explained below is fulfilled, This convention of the Fourier transform ( f ^ 3 ( ω ) {\displaystyle {\hat {f}}_{3}(\ome... | Complex frequency | 0.781556 |
88,853 | In pure and applied probability, the Laplace transform is defined as an expected value. If X is a random variable with probability density function f, then the Laplace transform of f is given by the expectation By convention, this is referred to as the Laplace transform of the random variable X itself. Here, replacing ... | Complex frequency | 0.781556 |
88,854 | In mathematics, the Laplace transform, named after its discoverer Pierre-Simon Laplace (), is an integral transform that converts a function of a real variable (usually t {\displaystyle t} , in the time domain) to a function of a complex variable s {\displaystyle s} (in the complex frequency domain, also known as s-dom... | Complex frequency | 0.781556 |
88,855 | School of Information and Communication Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School of Instrument Science and Optic Engineering School of Automation Engineering School of Human and Social Science School of Politic Philosophy and Education School of Econom... | Beijing Information Science & Technology University | 0.781556 |
88,856 | Thallous acetate or thallium(I) acetate is a salt of thallium and acetate with the chemical formula TlCH3COO. It is used in microbiology as a selective growth medium. It is poisonous. == References == | Thallous acetate | 0.781555 |
88,857 | During practice, the test statistics of the null distribution is often unknown, since it relies on the unknown data generating distribution. Resampling procedures, such as non-parametric or model-based bootstrap, can provide consistent estimators for the null distributions. Improper choice of the null distribution pose... | Null distribution | 0.781554 |
88,858 | In the procedure of hypothesis testing, one needs to form the joint distribution of test statistics to conduct the test and control type I errors. However, the true distribution is often unknown and a proper null distribution ought to be used to represent the data. For example, one sample and two samples tests of means... | Null distribution | 0.781554 |
88,859 | The null hypothesis is often a part of an experiment. The null hypothesis tries to show that among two sets of data, there is no statistical difference between the results of doing one thing as opposed to doing a different thing. For an example of this, a scientist might be trying to prove that people who walk two mile... | Null distribution | 0.781554 |
88,860 | The main stages of construction officially began on 4 September 2020, following previous delays. The civil engineering aspect of the construction of Phase 1 is worth roughly £6.6 billion, with preparation including over 8,000 boreholes for ground investigation. | High Speed Two | 0.781553 |
88,861 | 2004 – Carnegie Mellon CyLab Cybersecurity Journalism Award of Merit 2005 – CNET News.com listed Security Fix as one of the top 100 blogs, saying "Good roundup of significant security issues. The Washington Post's Brian Krebs offers a userful, first-person perspective". 2009 – Winner of Cisco Systems' 1st Annual "Cyber... | Krebs on Security | 0.781553 |
88,862 | The Woodland Trust states that 108 ancient woodlands will be damaged due to HS2, 33 sites of Special Scientific Interest will be affected, and 21 designated nature reserves will be destroyed. In England, the term "ancient woodland" refers to areas that have been constantly forested since at least 1600. Such areas accom... | High Speed Two | 0.781553 |
88,863 | Smooth manifolds are sometimes defined as embedded submanifolds of real coordinate space Rn, for some n. This point of view is equivalent to the usual, abstract approach, because, by the Whitney embedding theorem, any second-countable smooth (abstract) m-manifold can be smoothly embedded in R2m. | Submanifold | 0.78155 |
88,864 | By the uniformization theorem, every Riemann surface is either elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic. More precisely this theorem states that a Riemann surface R {\displaystyle R} which is not isomorphic to either the Riemann sphere (the elliptic case) or a quotient of the complex plane by a discrete subgroup (the paraboli... | Fuchsian model | 0.781547 |
88,865 | Then we give it the subspace topology. The Nielsen isomorphism theorem (this is not standard terminology and this result is not directly related to the Dehn–Nielsen theorem) then has the following statement: The proof is very simple: choose an homeomorphism R → ρ ( Γ ) ∖ H {\displaystyle R\to \rho (\Gamma )\backslash \... | Fuchsian model | 0.781547 |
88,866 | Let R {\displaystyle R} be a closed hyperbolic surface and let Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } be a Fuchsian group so that Γ ∖ H {\displaystyle \Gamma \backslash \mathbb {H} } is a Fuchsian model for R {\displaystyle R} . Let and endow this set with the topology of pointwise convergence (sometimes called "algebraic convergen... | Fuchsian model | 0.781547 |
88,867 | (Type synonyms are not "real" types; they are just "aliases" for convenience of the programmer.) But if this is attempted with a recursive type, it will loop infinitely because no matter how many times the alias is substituted, it still refers to itself, e.g. "Bad" will grow indefinitely: Bad → (Int, Bad) → (Int, (Int,... | Recursive type | 0.781546 |
88,868 | Recursion is allowed in the type alias of TypeScript. Following example is allowed. However, recursion is not allowed in type synonyms in Miranda, OCaml (unless -rectypes flag is used or it's a record or variant), and Haskell; so for example the following Haskell types are illegal: Instead, it must be wrapped inside an... | Recursive type | 0.781546 |
88,869 | Data types can also be defined by mutual recursion. The most important basic example of this is a tree, which can be defined mutually recursively in terms of a forest (a list of trees). Symbolically: f: , ..., t] t: v f A forest f consists of a list of trees, while a tree t consists of a pair of a value v and a forest ... | Recursive type | 0.781546 |
88,870 | Recall that it follows from Lusin's theorem that a Lebesgue-measurable function is approximately continuous almost everywhere (and conversely). The key theorem in constructing the Khinchin integral is this: a function f that is generalized absolutely continuous (or even of "generalized bounded variation", a weaker noti... | Khinchin integral | 0.781544 |
88,871 | In organic chemistry, an allene oxide is an epoxide of an allene. The parent allene oxide is CH2=C(O)CH2 (CAS RN 40079-14-9), a rare and reactive species of only theoretical interest. Typical allene oxides require steric protection for their isolation. | Allene oxide | 0.781542 |
88,872 | Once a nuclear proponent, Prime Minister Naoto Kan became increasingly anti-nuclear following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. In May 2011, he closed the ageing Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant over earthquake and tsunami fears, and said he would freeze plans to build new reactors. In July 2011, Kan said that "Japan should r... | Nuclear phaseout | 0.781542 |
88,873 | It was a continuation of the Verhofstadt I Government but without the Green parties. In September 2005, the government decided to partially overturn the previous decision, extending the phase-out period for another 20 years, with possible further extensions. In July 2005, the Federal Planning Bureau published a new rep... | Nuclear phaseout | 0.781542 |
88,874 | "JWST changes the way we view this system and opens up new venues to study how stars and galaxies formed in the early universe." Peng is the lead author of "Discovery of a Dusty, Chemically Mature Companion to z~4 Starburst Galaxy in JWST Early Release Science Data," published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. Earl... | SPT0418-47 | 0.781539 |
88,875 | The circular image (on the left of the accompanying picture) is our distorted view of the galaxy; the distortion is due to the gravity of a galaxy (between the Earth and the galaxy SPT0418-47 and not visible in this image) which focuses the light from SPT0418-47 into a ring. Computer modelling can be used to undo the d... | SPT0418-47 | 0.781539 |
88,876 | The more we rely on renewable energy sources, the longer fossil fuels will last, and the rate at which their prices will rise will be slowed.Many international energy conservation standards exist to reduce energy demand and increase efficiency. The standards also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing energy ... | Energy Conservation | 0.781539 |
88,877 | Sri Lanka currently consumes fossil fuels, hydro power, wind power, solar power and dendro power for their day to day power generation. The Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority is playing a major role regarding energy management and energy conservation. Today, most industries are requested to reduce their energy cons... | Energy Conservation | 0.781539 |
88,878 | Eftilagimod alpha (INN; development code IMP321 or efti) is a large-molecule cancer drug being developed by the clinical-stage biotechnology company Immutep. Efti is a soluble version of the immune checkpoint molecule LAG-3. It is an APC Activator used to increase an immune response to tumors, and is administered by su... | Eftilagimod alpha | 0.781538 |
88,879 | Soluble LAG-3 was first established as a dendritic-cell activator in the late 1990s. Frédéric Triebel, who discovered LAG-3 in 1990, worked through the 1990s at his laboratory at the Institut Gustave Roussy, in collaboration with INSERM and Merck Serono, to elucidate LAG-3’s role in the adaptive immune system. Triebel ... | Eftilagimod alpha | 0.781538 |
88,880 | MARS models are more flexible than linear regression models. MARS models are simple to understand and interpret. Compare the equation for ozone concentration above to, say, the innards of a trained neural network or a random forest. | Multivariate adaptive regression splines | 0.781538 |
88,881 | In graph theory, the Hadwiger number of an undirected graph G is the size of the largest complete graph that can be obtained by contracting edges of G. Equivalently, the Hadwiger number h(G) is the largest number n for which the complete graph Kn is a minor of G, a smaller graph obtained from G by edge contractions and... | Hadwiger number | 0.781535 |
88,882 | A graph G has Hadwiger number at most two if and only if it is a forest, for a three-vertex complete minor can only be formed by contracting a cycle in G. A graph has Hadwiger number at most three if and only if its treewidth is at most two, which is true if and only if each of its biconnected components is a series–pa... | Hadwiger number | 0.781535 |
88,883 | The Hadwiger conjecture states that the Hadwiger number is always at least as large as the chromatic number of G. That is, every graph with Hadwiger number k should have a graph coloring with at most k colors. The case k = 4 is equivalent (by Wagner's characterization of the graphs with this Hadwiger number) to the fou... | Hadwiger number | 0.781535 |
88,884 | The acronyms ELSI (in the United States) and ELSA (in Europe) refer to research activities that anticipate and address ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) or aspects (ELSA) of emerging sciences, notably genomics and nanotechnology. ELSI was conceived in 1988 when James Watson, at the press conference announci... | Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects research | 0.781534 |
88,885 | In Europe, in the context of the Horizon 2020 program, ELSA-style research is now usually framed as Responsible Research and Innovation. Examples of academic journals open to publishing ELSA research results are New Genetics and Society (Taylor and Francis) and Life Sciences, Society and Policy (SpringerOpen). == Refer... | Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects research | 0.781534 |
88,886 | Over time, many features were added to the ICS, such as Elo ratings and support for graphical clients, and the server was made more stable.In late 1992, Daniel Sleator, professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University, took over management of the ICS. He addressed, among other issues, the frequent complaint ... | Internet chess server | 0.781534 |
88,887 | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Meringer graph is a 5-regular undirected graph with 30 vertices and 75 edges named after Markus Meringer.It is one of the four (5,5)-cage graphs, the others being the Foster cage, the Robertson–Wegner graph, and the Wong graph. It has chromatic number 3, diameter 3, and is... | Meringer graph | 0.781531 |
88,888 | Furthermore, polycaprolactone (PCL) can also be used for 3D printing producing of artificial bone in some research reports. Compared to repairing damaged bones, 3D printing technique could produce implants which meets personalized repair needs. On the other hand, 3D printing techniques produce implants with few adverse... | Artificial bone | 0.781529 |
88,889 | 3D printing is becoming an efficient way to produce artificial bones. First, a bone model is created by means of reconstruction of CAT scan images obtained from the patient. Then the artificial bone materials are used as “filament" for 3D printing. According to the resolution grafts, the 3D bone model would be divided ... | Artificial bone | 0.781529 |
88,890 | In general, 3D printing techniques produce implants with few adverse effects in patients. Host cells of varying classifications, such as lymphocytes and erythrocytes, displayed minimal immunological response to artificial grafts. Only in the case of improper sterilization or previous predisposition to infection did any... | Artificial bone | 0.781529 |
88,891 | Analyzed data are taken from devices AVHRR and AMSR that are used to measure the Earth's radiation predominantly in the infrared. Based on the information is easy to calculate the sea surface temperature and ice concentration at any point on Earth. This information will enable to perform the analysis and simulations cl... | OProject@Home | 0.781528 |
88,892 | It is used to research and develop artificial intelligence and computer networks. The project supports the PlayStation 3. The Weird Engine subproject calculates the weird numbers (sequence A006037 in the OEIS). | OProject@Home | 0.781528 |
88,893 | Shor's Algorithm Shor's Algorithm DP GSCE-SV ALX Weird EngineShor's Algorithm and Shor's Algorithm DP were the main subprojects of OProject@Home. The objective was to test quantum algorithms (e.g. Shor's algorithm) of quantum computing. GSCE-SV verifies the correctness of Goldbach's conjecture, while ALX is a Non-CPU-i... | OProject@Home | 0.781528 |
88,894 | OProject@Home was a volunteer computing project running on the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) and was based on a dedicated library OLib. The project was directed by Lukasz Swierczewski, an IT student at the College of Computer Science and Business Administration in Łomża, Computer Science an... | OProject@Home | 0.781528 |
88,895 | The EPTA partners advise parliaments on the possible social, economic and environmental impact of new sciences and technologies. The common aim is to provide impartial and high quality analysis and reports of developments in issues such as for example bioethics and biotechnology, public health, environment and energy, ... | European Parliamentary Technology Assessment | 0.781528 |
88,896 | In mathematics and statistics, an asymptotic distribution is a probability distribution that is in a sense the "limiting" distribution of a sequence of distributions. One of the main uses of the idea of an asymptotic distribution is in providing approximations to the cumulative distribution functions of statistical est... | Asymptotic distribution | 0.781528 |
88,897 | Markov chain geostatistics uses Markov chain spatial models, simulation algorithms and associated spatial correlation measures (e.g., transiogram) based on the Markov chain random field theory, which extends a single Markov chain into a multi-dimensional random field for geostatistical modeling. A Markov chain random f... | Markov chain geostatistics | 0.781528 |
88,898 | In set theory and order theory, the Cantor–Bernstein theorem states that the cardinality of the second type class, the class of countable order types, equals the cardinality of the continuum. It was used by Felix Hausdorff and named by him after Georg Cantor and Felix Bernstein. Cantor constructed a family of countable... | Cantor–Bernstein theorem | 0.781526 |
88,899 | The common feature of monochromators is the maintenance of a symmetrical geometry between the sample, the crystal and the detector. In this geometry the Bragg diffraction condition is obtained. The X-ray emission lines are very narrow (see figure 2), so the angles must be defined with considerable precision. This is ac... | X-Ray fluorescence | 0.781526 |
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